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1.
锥序蜜心果中酚性成分的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从锥序蜜心果的乙酸乙酯部分中分离到5个化合物,通过波谱数据或与已知化合物对照,它们分别鉴定为(E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid carboxymethyl ester(1),3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(2),槲皮素-3-O-β-葡萄糖甙(3),山萘酚-3-O-α-鼠李糖甙(4)和槲皮素-3-O-α-鼠李糖甙(5),以上化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离到.  相似文献   

2.
为探究杨桃根中具备降血糖功能的活性成分,采用色谱分离方法从其水提取物中分离得到9个化合物,应用波谱技术对它们的化学结构进行了鉴定,分别命名为prismaconnatoside(1),tarennanosides A(2),(+)-catechin(3),fernandoside(4),7a-[(β-glucopyranosyl) oxy]-lyoniresinol(5),(+)-lyoniresinol 3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(6),(-)-lyon-iresinol 3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(7),(-)-5’-methoxy-isolariciresinol 3α-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(8)和正辛烷(9)。其中化合物1,2,4,5均为首次从杨桃中分离得到,化合物3为首次从杨桃根中分离得到。对部分单体化合物进行了体外α-葡萄糖苷酶和DPP-IV酶抑制活性测试,化合物1具有较强的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。  相似文献   

3.
采用多种柱色谱等分离纯化手段对海芒果叶中的三萜类成分进行分离,得到7个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱方法鉴定化合物为熊果醇(1),(23Z)-9,19-cycloart-25-ene-3β,24-diol(2),大戟醇(3),乌苏酸(4),2α-羟基乌苏酸(5),乙酰乌苏酸(6),α-香树脂醇(7)。化合物1~6均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。  相似文献   

4.
雷公藤化学成分的研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
研究雷公藤(Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.)根心部分的化学成分。采用硅胶柱色谱法进行分离,从其氯仿提取物中分得五个化合物,经波谱分析化合物分别鉴定为:5α-stigmastane-3β,6α-diol(1)、epigallocatechin(2)、2,5-二甲氧基苯醌(3)、琥珀酸(4)和卫矛碱(5)。化合物1—4均为首次从该植物中分离得到。  相似文献   

5.
胡桃枝的化学成分及抑制一氧化氮生成的作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以体外测定各化合物对抑制脂多糖(LPS)和γ干扰素(IFNγ)诱导的RAW264.7大鼠巨噬细胞NO的生成量为活性指标,从核桃中分离得到了5个化合物,分别为2乙氧基胡桃醌(1),3乙氧基胡桃醌(2),regiolone(3),(4S)4hydroxyαtetralone(4)和大黄素(5)。化合物1和2为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物1具有较强的抑制大鼠巨噬细胞NO生成的作用。化合物1和2均为首次作为天然产物得到。  相似文献   

6.
显脉旋覆花化学成分的研究(英文)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从显脉旋覆花(Inula nervosaWall.)地上部分的75%乙醇提取物中分离到13个化合物,经波谱鉴定为紫菀酮(1),β-谷甾醇(2),α-菠菜甾醇(3),熊果酸(4),胡萝卜苷(5),bigelovin(6),loliolide(7),24S-乙基-5α-胆甾-7,22E-二烯-3α-醇-β-半乳糖苷(8),菠叶素(9),山萘酚(10),α-菠甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(11),苄醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷(12)和2-苯乙醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷(13)。其中,化合物1~3和6~13为首次从该植物中分离得到。  相似文献   

7.
从珍珠荚蒾(Viburnum foetidum var.ceanothoides)的枝叶中分离得到14个化合物,经鉴定分别为:白桦醇(1),熊果醇(2),β-谷甾醇(3),白桦脂酸(4),熊果酸(5),对羟基苯甲酸(6),4,4′-二羟基-a-古柯间二酸(7),反式对香豆酸(8),顺式对香豆酸(9),红花菜豆酸(10),原儿茶酸(11),胡萝卜苷(12),1-O-(6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl) -4-allylbenzene(13)和apigenin 7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1″ ′→2″)-β-D-glucopyranoside (14).其中,化合物1、7、9、10和13为首次从荚蓬属中分离得到;所有化合物均首次从珍珠荚蓬中分离得到.  相似文献   

8.
裸花紫珠的化学成分   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
从裸花紫珠(Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.ex Arn.)地上部分的乙醇提取物中分离得到了7个化合物,经波谱分析确定其结构分别为:木犀草苷(1),木犀草素-3'-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2),木犀草素-4'-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(3),2α,3α,19α-三羟基-乌索-12-烯-28-酸(4),乌索酸(5),2α-羟基-乌索酸(6)和齐墩果酸(7)。其中化合物2-7为首次从该植物中分离得到。  相似文献   

9.
利用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20、ODS、MPLC柱色谱等方法对唐古特铁线莲的化学成分进行分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构。从唐古特铁线莲乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离鉴定了11个化合物,分别鉴定为木犀草素(1),Clemaphenol A(2),α-亚麻酸(3),胡萝卜苷(4),胡萝卜苷苷元(5),常春藤-3-O-α-L-鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-葡萄糖(6),常春藤-3-O-α-L-阿拉伯糖(1→3)-α-L-鼠李糖(1→4)-β-D-葡萄糖(7),Acanjaposide G(8),常春藤配基(9),芹菜素(10),灯台酸(11)。所有化合物均为首次从唐古特铁线莲中分离得到。  相似文献   

10.
从四川产木属(Aralia)草本植物龙眼独活(Aralia fargesii Franch.)根茎的石油醚提取部分分离得到4个二萜化合物,根据理化性质测定和各种光谱(IR、EI-MS、HREI-MS、1H-NMR、13C-NMR和HMQC)数据分析,它们的结构分别鉴定为17-acetoxy-16α-ent-kauran-19-oic acid (1), ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid (2), 16α-hydroxy-(-)-kauran-19-oic acid (3) 和16α-17-dihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-oic acid (4).化合物1为新化合物,3为首次从该属植物中分离得到,2~4为首次从龙眼独活中分离得到.  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

16.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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