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1.
SGT1(suppressor of the G2 allele of skpl)是多种植物抗病基因介导的抗病信号途径中的重要元件.该研究利用RT-PCR和RACE方法克隆出甘薯近缘野生种三浅裂野牵牛的SGT1基因,命名为ItSGT1.该基因含有一个长度为1 087 bp的开放阅读框,编码361个氨基酸,分子量约为40.1 kD,等电点为5.05.Blast及多序列比对分析表明,该基因与其他植物中的SGT1具有较高的相似性,且具有SGT1蛋白典型的功能域结构,即TPR区、VR1区、CS区、VR2区和SGS区.Southern杂交结果显示,SGT1基因在三浅裂野牵牛基因组中是多拷贝基因.组织特异性表达分析表明,ItSGT1基因在三浅裂野牵牛的根、茎和叶中均有表达.  相似文献   

2.
SGT1在植物抗病反应中的功能研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
SGT1是多种植物抗病基因介导的抗病信号途径的必要组件.SGT1基因的突变或沉默会导致多种植物R基因介导抗病性的丧失.另外,SGT1还参与调控植物的非宿主抗性(non-host resistance).SGT1主要作为分子伴侣或调控泛素化对植物抗病反应进行调控.本文综述了SGT1蛋白结构、SGT1在不同植物抗病反应中的重要性与作用机制,并对SGT1在植物抗病基因工程中的应用潜力进行讨论.  相似文献   

3.
COP1蛋白是植物光信号调节网络中介导光信号转导的一个关键因子,对植物生长发育起重要调控作用.通过RT-PCR方法从甘蓝型油菜中克隆BnCOP1基因编码区全长序列,并将其连接到冷诱导原核表达载体pCold TF上,构建原核重组表达载体pCold TF/BnCOP1,转化大肠杆菌BL(21)star.通过IPTG法低温诱导表达融合蛋白.结果表明,重组质粒在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达,融合蛋白分子质量约为128 kD,融合蛋白在上清液和包涵体中均有表达,可溶性部分经亲和层析纯化和Western blotting检测证实获得了高纯度的重组蛋白,这些结果为进一步研究油菜BnCOP1的结构和功能奠定了基础.  相似文献   

4.
目的:克隆小鼠重组树突状细胞因子DCF1蛋白进行原核表达、纯化与鉴定.方法:采用PCR从小鼠脑cDNA克隆dcf1基因,构建DCF1原核表达重组质粒(pET30a-DCF1)并转化E.coli的BL21(DE3)菌株.IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达,并在变性条件下经Ni sepharose FF6亲和层析柱纯化,再通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定.结果:成功克隆到大小为972bp的小鼠源dcf1基因片段并准确插入表达载体pET30a,0.1 mmol/L IPTG诱导转化菌2h可表达大量的DCF1蛋白,并可经Ni Sepharose FF6柱亲和层析得到高度纯化.结论:成功获得纯化的42kDa重组小鼠DCF1蛋白,为后续进行DCF1蛋白功能研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

5.
Rop基因在豆科植物与根瘤菌共生互作过程中发挥重要作用。该研究以模式豆科植物百脉根根系cDNA为模板,扩增得到百脉根的1个Rop基因(Rac1),将其连接到原核表达载体pET28a,转化获得Rac1基因的大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)工程菌。优化Rac1蛋白诱导表达条件,亲和吸附法纯化蛋白,制备Rac1多克隆抗体,并应用该抗体检测Rac1过表达转基因植株中Rac1蛋白的表达水平。结果显示:(1)经双酶切和测序鉴定,成功构建pET28a Rac1原核表达载体。(2)Rac1蛋白的最佳诱导表达条件为:IPTG浓度0.1 mmol/L、温度20 ℃、时间6 h,重组蛋白以可溶形式高效表达;纯化的Rac1蛋白经SDS PAGE检测,目的条带大小为25 kD左右,且条带清晰、单一无杂带。(3)Western blotting显示,制备的多克隆抗体能特异识别其对应的抗原,且效价较高。(4)通过农杆菌介导的毛根转化法获得Rac1过表达植株的阳性毛根,提取阳性毛根总蛋白,Western blotting分析显示过表达植株中Rac1蛋白表达量显著高于空载体对照,从翻译水平证实过表达载体构建的有效性。该研究制备的Rac1多克隆抗体能够高效特异地检测来源于百脉根体内的Rac1蛋白,这将为进一步开展Rac1在共生信号转导途径中的生物学功能研究提供有利工具。  相似文献   

6.
采用RT-PCR从拟南芥基因组中克隆到GA2ox1基因,通过Gateway克隆技术构建原核重组表达载体pDEST17-GA2ox1,并转化大肠杆菌BL(21)star,对蛋白原核表达条件进行优化.结果表明,最佳表达条件为温度30℃、IPTG浓度0.2 mmol/L、诱导6 h.蛋白表达形式为包涵体,与Biotech对GA2ox1基因在大肠杆菌中的表达情况推测的结论一致.重组蛋白分子质量约为40 kD,经Ni Sepharose亲和层析柱纯化和Western blot鉴定得纯度90%以上的GA2ox1重组蛋白.研究结果为GA2ox1抗体制备及蛋白功能的进一步研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

7.
目的构建维甲酸核受体RARα真核表达载体,并检测其在人肺腺癌细胞A549中表达。方法从小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7中提取总RNA,以RT-PCR法扩增RARαcDNA,克隆至真核表达载体pDsRed1-C1中,测序结果显示RARα第1040位A→G,导致其编码蛋白的氨基酸发生改变。通过二次PCR将其纠正,重组载体RedC1-RARα转化大肠埃希菌Top10,筛选阳性克隆做酶切及测序鉴定。脂质体瞬时转染A549细胞,在荧光显微镜下观察RARα的表达。RT-PCR法检测RARα的mRNA水平表达。结果通过RT-PCR及二次PCR得到RARαcDNA,构建其真核表达载体,脂质体瞬时转染A549细胞得到了成功表达,RARα基因产物定位于细胞核内。结论成功构建维甲酸核受体RARα真核表达载体,且证实RARα编码蛋白定位于细胞核内,本研究结果为进一步探讨结核分枝杆菌固有免疫机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
PevD1是大丽轮枝菌(Verticillium dahliae)发酵液中分离纯化的一种新蛋白激发子,能激发烟草和棉花的免疫防御反应,提高抗病性。旨在深入研究PevD1的作用机理,利用酵母双杂交系统,以PevD1为诱饵蛋白,筛选拟南芥中PevD1的互作蛋白,经复筛、回转验证得到3个候选互作蛋白基因R1,R2和R4。利用同源克隆技术获得烟草中互作蛋白编码基因NR1、NR2和NR4;经酵母双杂交验证其中的NR2蛋白能与PevD1特异性结合。利用原核表达系统,成功构建了重组表达载体pMAL-C2XNR2并转化大肠杆菌细胞,经IPTG诱导获得了可溶性表达的NR2融合蛋白。  相似文献   

9.
目的:研究转录因子DREB1A在植物抗渗透胁迫反应中的作用,并探讨利用Gateway克隆技术构建植物表达载体的方法。方法:根据GenBank中登录的DREB1A基因的全长mRNA序列设计引物,克隆了拟南芥的转录因子DREBIA基因。根据Gateway克隆技术的要求,设计含有attB接头的引物,利用高保真的PlatinumpfxDNA聚合酶,通过PCR方法在克隆基因的两端加上B序列。通过BP反应将包含有attB接头的PCR产物克隆到含有attP的donor载体上以产生Entry克隆,通过LR反应将已经重组入Entry载体的DREB1A基因再克隆到pH2GW7双元载体。结果:对重组载体pH2GW7-DREB1A的鉴定结果表明成功构建了DREB1A基因的植物表达载体。结论:利用Gateway克隆技术构建植物表达载体简便易行,该结果为遗传转化研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

10.
本研究利用大肠杆菌双杂交系统构建了一个高质量的大豆根系cDNA文库,同时利用大肠杆菌双杂交表达载体pBT构建了融合表达质粒pBT.GmWNK1,经酶切和测序鉴定、诱饵融合蛋白的表达检测及诱饵融合蛋白的自激活鉴定后作为诱饵,从大豆根部cDNA文库中筛选与GmWNK1发生互作的蛋白质,共获得18个阳性克隆。经测序和同源性比对发现,有10个阳性克隆编码已知蛋白,8个为假阳性。研究结果为揭示WNK基因家族的生物学功能和调控机制提供了重要的参考数据和研究材料。  相似文献   

11.
Estrogens are critical for breast cancer initiation and development. Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) conjugate and inactivate both estrogens and their metabolites, thus preventing estrogen-mediated mitosis and mutagenesis. SULT1A1 and UGT1A1 are both polymorphic, and different alleles encode functionally different allozymes. We hypothesize that low-activity alleles SULT1A1*2 and UGT1A1*28 are associated with higher risk for breast cancer and more severe breast tumor phenotypes. We performed a case-control study, which included 119 women of Russian ancestry with breast cancer and 121 age-matched Russian female controls. We used PCR followed by pyrosequencing to determine the SULT1A1 and UGT1A1 genotypes. Allele UGT1A1*28 was present at a higher frequency than the wild-type UGT1A1*1 allele in breast cancer patients as compared to controls (P = 0.002, OR = 1.79, CI 1.23–2.63). Consistently, the frequency of genotypes that contain allele UGT1A1*28 in the homozygous or the heterozygous state was greater in breast cancer patients as compared with the frequency of the wild-type UGT1A1*1/*1 genotype (P = 0.003, OR = 4.00, CI 1.49–11.11 and P = 0.014, OR = 2.04, CI 1.14–3.57, respectively). Individuals carrying allele UGT1A1*28 in the homo-or heterozygous state had larger breast tumors (>2 cm) as compared to the group with high-activity genotypes (P = 0.011, IR = 3.44, CI 1.42–8.36). No association was observed between any of the SULT1A1 genotypes and breast cancer risk or phenotypes. Our data suggest that UGT1A1, but not SULT1A1, genotypes are important for breast cancer risk and phenotype in Russian women. Published in Russian in Molekulyarnaya Biologiya, 2006, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 263–270. The article was translated by the authors.  相似文献   

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细胞色素P450(CYP)能催化各种内源性及外源性化合物的代谢,与多种肿瘤发生有关。其中CYP1A1参与多种前致癌物和致突变物的代谢活化,CYP1B1被认为在许多人癌细胞中特异性表达,参与药物的氧化代谢和前药的活化。CYP1A1和181已成为靶向抗肿瘤前药研究的新靶点。相继有大量相关研究报道,本文就近年来文献报道的CYP1A1和1B1靶向抗肿瘤前药研究进展。  相似文献   

16.
Gene-environment interactions have been extensively studied in lung cancer. It is likely that several genetic polymorphisms cooperate in increasing the individual risk. Therefore, the study of gene-gene interactions might be important to identify high-susceptibility subgroups. GSEC is an initiative aimed at collecting available data sets on metabolic polymorphisms and the risks of cancer at several sites and performing pooled analyses of the original data. Authors of published papers have provided original data sets. The present paper refers to gene-gene interactions in lung cancer and considers three polymorphisms in three metabolic genes: CYP1A1, GSTM1 and GSTT1. The present analyses compare the gene-gene interactions of the CYP1A1*2A, GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms from studies on lung cancer conducted in Europe and the USA between 1991 and 2000. Only Caucasians have been included. The data set includes 1466 cases and 1488 controls. The only clear-cut association was found with CYP1A1*2A. This association remained unchanged after stratification by polymorphisms in other genes (with an odds ratio [OR] of approximately 2.5), except when interaction with GSTM1 was considered. When the OR for CYP1A1*2A was stratified according to the GSTM1 genotype, the OR was increased only among the subjects who had the null (homozygous deletion) GSTM1 genotype (OR=2.8, 95% CI=0.9-8.4). The odds ratio for the interactive term (CYP1A1*2A by GSTM1) in logistic regression was 2.7 (95% CI=0.5-15.3). An association between lung cancer and the homozygous CYP1A1*2A genotype is confirmed. An apparent and biologically plausible interaction is suggested between this genotype and GSTM1.  相似文献   

17.
Dou T  Gu S  Liu J  Chen F  Zeng L  Guo L  Xie Y  Mao Y 《Molecular biology reports》2005,32(4):265-271
Ubiquitin and other ubiquitin-like proteins play important roles in post-translational modification. They are phylogenetically well-conserved in eukaryotes. Activated by other proteins, ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins can covalently modify target proteins. The enzymes responsible for the activation of this modification have been known to include UBA1, SAE2, UBA3, SAE1 and ULA1. Here we report a new ubiquitin activating enzyme like cDNA, named ubiquitin activating enzyme E1-domain containing 1 (UBE1DC1), whose cDNA is 2654 base pairs in length and contains an open reading frame encoding 404 amino acids. The UBE1DC1 gene consists of 12 exons and is located at human chromosome 3q22. The result of RT-PCR showed that UBE1DC1 is expressed in most of human tissues. These two authors contributed equally to this paper. The nucleotide sequence reported in this paper has been submitted to GenBank under accession number AY253672.  相似文献   

18.
Jagged 1与Delta1是Notch信号通路中的两个配体,近来研究表明,它们能影响树突状细胞的分化和成熟,并通过树突状细胞等抗原提呈细胞介导T辅助细胞的不同分化,可能为免疫性疾病的临床治疗提供新的药物靶点.  相似文献   

19.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to be dysregulated in a variety of malignant and non-malignant lesions including non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs). In the current experimental study, we have selected six lncRNAs, namely MAPKAPK5-AS1, NUTM2B-AS1, ST7-AS1, LIFR-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1 to assess their expression in a cohort of Iranian patients with NFPA. MAPKAPK5-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1 were shown to be over-expressed in NFPA tissues compared with control samples (Expression ratios (95% CI) = 10 (3.94–25.36), 11.22 (4.3–28.8) and 9.33 (4.12–21.12); p values < 0.0001, respectively). The depicted ROC curves showed the AUC values of 0.73, 0.80 and 0.73 for MAPKAPK5-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1, respectively. Relative expression level of PXN-AS1 was associated with tumour subtype (p value = 0.49). Besides, relative expression levels of MAPKAPK5-AS1 and LIFR-AS1 were associated with gender of patients (p values = 0.043 and 0.01, respectively). Cumulatively, the current study indicates the possible role of MAPKAPK5-AS1, PXN-AS1 and URB1-AS1 lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of NFPAs.  相似文献   

20.
《Cell reports》2020,30(12):4065-4081.e4
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