首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 131 毫秒
1.
我国是蜂蜜生产大国,棉花是主要蜜源植物之一。近些年来,我国种植的棉花大多为转基因抗虫棉,棉花蜜中是否含有转基因成分,引起国内外广大消费者的密切关注。本文以抗虫棉种植地采取的棉花蜜为原料,采用改良CTAB法,在DNA提取过程中,用PBS缓冲液除去其中大部分的可溶性多糖,并提高CTAB提取缓冲液中NaCl浓度以去除残余多糖,从蜂蜜中成功提取出片段完整、纯度较高的DNA,DNA得率为486ng/mL,OD260/OD280为2.01,能够满足后续PCR定性检测的需求。从以转基因棉花为蜜源的蜂蜜中检测出外源DNA片段,建立了蜂蜜中转基因成分的PCR检测技术。本研究对转基因食品标识制度的完善、转基因食品监管、减少贸易摩擦以及保证消费者权益等具有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
转基因植物快速检测方法的研究   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
本试验对转基因植物检测中的DNA提取和PCR扩增程序作了改进。经试验,本研究建立的DNA快速提取法与目前广泛使用的CTAB法相比更为简便,快速和经济,提取的DNA质量主扩增效果无明显差异,可用于多种转基因植物,多种植物组织的DNA提取,利用复合PCR法可在同一反应管中同步检测35N,NOS及CP4-EPSPS基因,明显提高了检测效率。应用本试验建立的DNA快速提取-复合PCR扩增-银染检测技术可在6小时内得出结果,达到了快速,简便,灵敏,可靠的检测目的。  相似文献   

3.
色拉油中转基因成分的PCR检测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
徐伟丽  杜明  徐德昌 《生物信息学》2009,7(3):238-239,242
本文介绍了色拉油中DNA的快速提取法和PCR检测的方法。通过针对转基因大豆不同目的基因序列设计的两对引物来检测DNA。结果显示PCR方法简捷有效、灵敏且专一性强。本研究采用了一种稳定有效、重复性好、操作简便的DNA提取方法,可以促进食用油脂检测工作的进一步开展。  相似文献   

4.
电化学发光PCR技术检测转基因植物   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13       下载免费PDF全文
随着转基因植物种类的增多,转基因植物的检测也成了当今的热门话题.电化学发光法是将电化学与化学发光两种高灵敏度方法相结合,实现了检测的高效、准确、无毒害.电化学发光PCR法首次将电化学发光技术、PCR技术和双探针杂交技术结合起来,用于检测CaMV(cauliflower mosaic virus)35 S启动子,从而判断其是否含有转基因成分.PCR产物与生物素标记的探针杂交,可以起到筛选的作用;与三联吡啶钌标记的探针杂交则可用于电化学发光检测.两种探针同时与转基因样品PCR产物杂交,使结果避免假阳性的影响而更加准确.实验表明:此方法可以准确地检测到35 S启动子的存在.该方法灵敏度高,可靠性强,操作简便,结果准确,有望成为一种高效的转基因检测方法.  相似文献   

5.
改良Chelex-100法快速提取转基因农产品DNA   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
旨在建立一种从转基因农产品中快速提取DNA的方法.分别采用改良Chelex-100法和常规CTAB法提取转基因大豆GTS40-3-2基因组DNA,测其浓度和纯度,PCR扩增其内源基因(Lectin)、启动子(CaMV35S)和品系特异性序列,对两种方法进行比较和评价,并研究两种方法提取的DNA在-20℃下保存一个月内的检测效果,以及改良Chelex-100法在玉米、小麦和水稻等其他转基因农产品的应用效果.结果表明,改良Chelex-100法能够快速在1.5h之内从样品中提取DNA,所提取的DNA直接用于PCR扩增反应,产物电泳条带清晰明亮.两种方法提取的DNA在-20℃下保存一个月内的检测效果未见明显差别.该方法在玉米、小麦和水稻等转基因农产品的应用效果稳定.因此,改良Chelex-100法提取的DNA可以作为PCR扩增模板用于转基因农产品检测.该方法具有经济、简便、快速、安全的特点,适合转基因农产品大规模筛选和鉴别.  相似文献   

6.
本研究以外源基因(RDV MP-)和玉米内源基因Zein作为PCR扩增对象,旨在建立一种简便有效的转基因玉米及其产品的二重PCR检测技术。转外源基因(RDV MP-)材料的常规PCR检测结果证明外源基因在转基因材料中可稳定遗传;对常规PCR检测的阴性结果材料进行二重PCR检测,扩增结果除进一步证实常规PCR检测的阴性结果结论外,还证明提取的植物总DNA质量符合试验要求,进而从二重PCR检测结果还得出常规PCR检测的阴性结果出错率为1.4%。此方法简单,实用,结果可靠,可适用于转基因植物及产品的检测。  相似文献   

7.
大多数转基因植物中使用花椰菜花叶病毒(cauliflower mosaic virus,CaMV)35 S作为启动子,因此可通过检测该启动子来判断植物样品中是否含有转基因成分。实验将高灵敏度电化学发光PCR方法用于检测转基因烟草中的CaMV35 S启动子,将该启动子的PCR产物与生物素标记的探针杂交,可以起到特异性筛选产物的作用;与发光标记物——三联吡啶钌标记的探针杂交,从而实现电化学发光检测。两种探针同时与待测样品的PCR产物进行杂交,进一步对样品进行特异性筛选,从而提高了检测的准确性,避免了假阳性结果的产生。实验结果表明:该法可以准确的区分待测样品中是否含有35 S启动子,从而区别转基因烟草和非转基因烟草。电化学发光PCR方法灵敏度高,可靠性强,操作简便,结果准确,有望成为一种高效的转基因植物检测方法。  相似文献   

8.
何勇  田志宏 《生物技术》2006,16(2):39-41
对马蹄金基因组DNA的提取方法———快速提取法、小量提取法和大量提取法进行了对比分析,结果表明,利用快速提取法可在20 min内快速可靠地从马蹄金(Dichondra repensForst.)组织中提取DNA,与小量提取法和大量提取法获得的DNA用于PCR检测结果一致,可为转基因植物的快速检测提供方法。  相似文献   

9.
转基因食品DNA提取研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了满足消费者对转基因食品的知情权,建立准确、快速、高效的转基因成分检测技术至关重要,而高质量DNA模板的获取,是转基因食品进行基因检测的前提.对近几年来国内外转基因食品DNA提取方法:十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide,CTAB)法、十二烷基硫酸钠(dode...  相似文献   

10.
利用精子介导法向蚕卵导入外源基因的研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
为建立家蚕转基因中切实可行、操作简便的外源基因导入方法,进行了精子介导法探索,以精子介导法的三种方式向家蚕导入所构建质粒pFbGFP,并通过PCR扩增和DNA印迹等手段,已连续两代从基因组DNA检测到导入外源基因GFP的存在,其中的一种导入方式到第二代阳性率约30% .结果表明该法可有效进行家蚕转基因的外源基因导入.  相似文献   

11.
From the beginning of the human race people have been applying different methods to change the genetic material of either plants or animals in order to increase their yield as well as to improve the quality and quantity of food. Genetically modified organism (GMO) means an organism in which the genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination. Analysing the presence of GMO in food is done by detecting the presence of either specific DNA sequences inserted in the genome of transgenic organism, or detecting proteins as a result of the expression of the inserted DNA. In this work food testing for the presence of genetically modified organisms was conducted during the period from 2004 to 2007 in the GMO laboratory of the Croatian National Institute of Public Health. According to the regulations, among the samples in which the presence of GMO was detected, all those which had more than 0.9% of GMO content were either rejected from the border or removed from the market, because such GM food has to be appropriately labelled. Among the food samples which were analysed in 2004: 127 (2.37%) of a total of 1226 samples contained more than 0.9% of GMOs; in 2005 there was only one in 512 (0.20%) samples in total; in 2006 there were 4 out of 404 samples (0.99%), and in 2007: 7 of a total of 655 samples (1.07%) had GMO content above the allowed threshold of 0.9%.  相似文献   

12.
转基因产品检测方法概述   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
随着转基因技术的快速发展,转基因生物及其产品日益增多,但其安全性问题引起了国际社会的广泛关注。转基因产品的检测已纳入国内外检验检疫部门的检测项目,采用的检测方法是建立在已商品化生产的转基因生物外源基因的构建及表达情况的基础上的,包括蛋白质检测和DNA检测方法。蛋白质检测方法有ELISA、试纸条、免疫PCR等,DNA检测方法有PCR、多重PCR、PCR-EUSA、PCR-GeneScan、荧光定量PCR、基因芯片等。  相似文献   

13.
出入境转基因产品及其分子检测现状与展望   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着转基因产品在全球的迅速推广,包括我国在内的很多国家都建立了转基因标识制度。各检验检疫口岸应转基因产品生产企业、食品制造商、消费者等多方面需要,相继开展了转基因产品的检测工作。准确可靠的转基因产品检测技术是各国检疫检疫单位的共同需求。转基因产品的检测主要有两大类方法,一类是DNA水平上的检测,另一类是蛋白质水平上的检测。多个发达国家也相继成立专门机构或部门,负责转基因产品生物检测技术标准化工作。国际上对转基因产品的检测工作有向委托鉴定方向发展的趋势。我们简要综述了出入境转基因产品及其分子检测现状。  相似文献   

14.
GMDD: a database of GMO detection methods   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  

Background  

Since more than one hundred events of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been developed and approved for commercialization in global area, the GMO analysis methods are essential for the enforcement of GMO labelling regulations. Protein and nucleic acid-based detection techniques have been developed and utilized for GMOs identification and quantification. However, the information for harmonization and standardization of GMO analysis methods at global level is needed.  相似文献   

15.
生物芯片技术在食品检测中的应用   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12  
张华  王静 《生物信息学》2004,2(3):43-48
生物芯片检测技术是一种全新的微量分析技术。生物芯片基本技术包括方阵构建、样品制备、化学反应和结果检测 ;生物芯片技术在食品微生物领域、食品毒理学、营养学、转基因产品检测中均有应用  相似文献   

16.

Background  

With the increasing number of GMOs on the global market the maintenance of European GMO regulations is becoming more complex. For the analysis of a single food or feed sample it is necessary to assess the sample for the presence of many GMO-targets simultaneously at a sensitive level. Several methods have been published regarding DNA-based multidetection. Multiplex ligation detection methods have been described that use the same basic approach: i) hybridisation and ligation of specific probes, ii) amplification of the ligated probes and iii) detection and identification of the amplified products. Despite they all have this same basis, the published ligation methods differ radically. The present study investigated with real-time PCR whether these different ligation methods have any influence on the performance of the probes. Sensitivity and the specificity of the padlock probes (PLPs) with the ligation protocol with the best performance were also tested and the selected method was initially validated in a laboratory exchange study.  相似文献   

17.
Although screening of raw ingredients and food products for genetically modified organisms (GMO) may be accomplished by detecting either the exogenous DNA or the novel protein, DNA is the preferred analyte because of its superior stability during food processing. The development of DNA biosensors is of increasing importance due to the growing demand for rapid and reliable methods for GMO detection. We report the first DNA biosensor in a dry-reagent dipstick configuration for visual detection and confirmation of GMO-related sequences by hybridization within minutes. The sensor is disposable and does not require special instrumentation. It detects the 35S promoter and nopaline synthase (NOS) terminator sequences that are present in the majority of transgenic plants. The target sequences are amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and hybridized (7min) with probes bearing oligo(dA) tail. The biotinylated product is applied to the sensor followed by immersion in the appropriate buffer. Migration of the buffer rehydrates gold nanoparticles conjugated to oligo(dT), which hybridize with the oligo(dA) tails. The hybrids are captured by immobilized streptavidin at the test zone of the sensor giving a characteristic red line due to the accumulation of the nanoparticles. The excess of nanoparticle conjugates are captured at the control zone by immobilized oligo(dA) strands. Amplified 35S or NOS DNA is detectable at 0.16nM. Soybean powder certified reference material with 0.1% GMO content is clearly detectable after 35 and 40 amplification cycles for 35S and NOS sequence, respectively. The sensor was also applied to real samples from various sources.  相似文献   

18.
This paper provides an overview of the evolution of food labeling in the USA. It briefly describes the three phases of agricultural development consisting of naturally occurring, cross-bred, and genetically engineered, edited or modified crops, otherwise known as Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO). It uses the Best Available Regulatory Science (BARS) and Metrics for Evaluation of Regulatory Science Claims (MERSC) to evaluate the scientific validity of claims applicable to GMO and the Best Available Public Information (BAPI) to evaluate the pronouncements by public media and others. Subsequently claims on health risk, ecological risk, consumer choice, and corporate greed are evaluated based on BARS/MERSC and BAPI. The paper concludes by suggesting that labeling of food containing GMO should consider the consumer’s choice, such as the food used by those who desire kosher and halal food. Furthermore, the consumer choice is already met by the exclusion of GMO in organic food.  相似文献   

19.
Developments in genetic engineering technology have led to an increase in number of food products that contain genetically engineered crops in the global market. However, due to lack of scientific studies, the presence of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the Kuwaiti food market is currently ambiguous. Foods both for human and animal consumption are being imported from countries that are known to produce GM food. Therefore, an attempt has been made to screen foods sold in the Kuwaiti market to detect GMOs in the food. For this purpose, samples collected from various markets in Kuwait have been screened by SYBR green-based real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Further confirmation and GMO quantification was performed by TaqMan-based RT-PCR. Results indicated that a significant number of food commodities sold in Kuwait were tested positive for the presence of GMO. Interestingly, certain processed foods were tested positive for more than one transgenic events showing complex nature of GMOs in food samples. Results of this study clearly indicate the need for well-defined legislations and regulations on the marketing of approved GM food and its labeling to protect consumer's rights.  相似文献   

20.
Reliable quantitative methods are needed to comply with current EU regulations on the mandatory labeling of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and GMO-derived food and feed products with a minimum GMO content of 0.9 %. The implementation of EU Commission Recommendation 2004/787/EC on technical guidance for sampling and detection which meant as a helpful tool for the practical implementation of EC Regulation 1830/2003, which states that “the results of quantitative analysis should be expressed as the number of target DNA sequences per target taxon specific sequences calculated in terms of haploid genomes”. This has led to an intense debate on the type of calibrator best suitable for GMO quantification. The main question addressed in this review is whether reference materials and calibrators should be matrix based or whether pure DNA analytes should be used for relative quantification in GMO analysis. The state of the art, including the advantages and drawbacks, of using DNA plasmid (compared to genomic DNA reference materials) as calibrators, is widely described. In addition, the influence of the genetic structure of seeds on real-time PCR quantitative results obtained for seed lots is discussed. The specific composition of a seed kernel, the mode of inheritance, and the ploidy level ensure that there is discordance between a GMO % expressed as a haploid genome equivalent and a GMO % based on numbers of seeds. This means that a threshold fixed as a percentage of seeds cannot be used as such for RT-PCR. All critical points that affect the expression of the GMO content in seeds are discussed in this paper.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号