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1.
新生儿肠道双歧杆菌数量影响因素与其婴儿期腹泻关系   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的探讨新生儿肠道双歧杆菌数量的相关影响因素,并明确它们与婴儿期腹泻的关系。方法以120例新生儿为研究对象,生后5-7 d均做大便双歧杆菌定量培养,并做相关因素的准确登记,同时严密观察随访至1岁,准确记录其发生腹泻情况。结果母亲分娩方式、临产期及产后是否使用抗生素、母亲妊娠期饮食习惯以及新生儿黄疸期长短与新生儿肠道双歧杆菌数量有相关性。新生儿黄疸期长、母亲临产期及产后使用抗生素均是婴儿腹泻的危险因素;阴道分娩、母亲喜发酵制品及喜素食均是婴儿腹泻的保护因素。结论为避免导致新生儿肠道双歧杆菌数量不足的影响因素,提倡阴道分娩、临产期及产后不用抗生素、妊娠期多食发酵制品和素食,并尽量设法缩短新生儿黄疸时间,以减少婴儿腹泻的发生。  相似文献   

2.
目的分析新生儿胆汁淤积症患儿肠道菌群特征及其与分娩方式、喂养方式的关系。方法选择2018年6月至2019年6月我院收治的40例新生儿胆汁淤积症患儿作为观察组,选择同期入院的120例健康新生儿作为对照组,比较两组对象肠道菌群分布情况。各组对象进一步按不同喂养方式分为母乳喂养组和混合喂养组,按不同分娩方式分为阴道分娩组和剖宫产组,分析各组新生儿肠道菌群与分娩方式、喂养方式的相关性。结果观察组新生儿粪便中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌数量及双歧杆菌/大肠埃希菌值[(7.53±0.57)lg copies/g、(8.12±0.71)lg copies/g、1.06±0.18]明显少于对照组[(9.58±0.64)lg copies/g、(8.64±0.75)lg copies/g、1.39±0.22],大肠埃希菌数量[(7.28±0.85)lg copies/g]明显多于对照组[(6.81±0.63)lg copies/g]。观察组中,阴道分娩与剖宫产分娩患儿粪便中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、大肠埃希菌数量及双歧杆菌/大肠埃希菌值差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组中,母乳喂养与混合喂养新生儿粪便中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、大肠埃希菌数量及双歧杆菌/大肠埃希菌值差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论新生儿胆汁淤积症患儿肠道菌群存在异常,且受到分娩方式和喂养方式的影响。  相似文献   

3.
新生儿肠道菌群的动态观察及临床意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文以厌氧菌双歧杆菌和需氧菌大肠杆菌为代表对29例健康足月新生儿(阴道分娩儿13例、剖腹产分娩儿16倒)生后1周内肠道细菌的定植,进行了动态观察。结果表明:两组新生儿首先肠道定植细菌是大肠杆菌,后为双歧杆菌,而且阴道分娩儿肠道优势菌双歧杆菌定植及达优势化时间均早于剖腹产分娩儿。提示,分娩方式也是影响肠道细菌定植的因素之一,为临床治疗和护理提供了参考。  相似文献   

4.
王亮  沈丽  王东升  韩立慧  王茂龙  刘汉成  周岩冰 《生物磁学》2011,(10):1924-1926,1920
目的:探讨抗生素、肠道准备以及饮食对SD大鼠肠道茵群的影响。方法:将36只SD大鼠随机分为6组,分别采用不同的处理措施,分为对照组,抗生素组,肠道准备组,禁饮食组,术后早期禁饮食组和术后早期进食组,共处理4天,第5天脱颈椎处死,无茵条件下取回盲部粪便进行细菌培养并计数。结果:抗生素组、肠道准备组以及禁饮食组与对照组比较,抗生素组与肠道准备组、禁饮食组比较,大肠杆菌、类杆菌数量均明显增加,双歧杆菌、肠球菌数量均显著减少,双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值显著降低;其差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);术后早期进食组与术后禁饮食组相比,大肠杆茵、类杆菌数量有所减少,双歧杆菌、肠球菌数量有所增加,双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值有所提高,且其差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:抗生素、肠道准备以及禁饮食均可引起SD大鼠肠道茵群失调,其中抗生素对肠道茵群的影响最大;并且术后早期进食对肠道茵群失调有改善作用。  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)妊娠妇女肠道微生态失衡与炎症因子的相关性。方法选择2017年3月至2018年8月于我院产科门诊建立产检完整档案的妊娠妇女,其中确诊为GDM妊娠妇女78例作为研究组,正常妊娠妇女99例作为对照组;定性、定量分析2组妊娠妇女肠道肠杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、拟杆菌和梭杆菌数量,分析肠道微生态失衡情况并比较肠道失衡组、非肠道失衡组临床资料,分析肠道失衡发生危险因素;Spearman相关分析明确肠道微生态失衡与炎性因子白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平相关性。结果研究组SBP(收缩压)、DBP(舒张压)、FBG(空腹血糖)、HbA_(1c)(糖化血红蛋白)、IL-2、CRP、TNF-α水平高于对照组(均P0.05),肠杆菌、肠球菌、拟杆菌、梭杆菌数量大于对照组,而双歧杆菌、乳杆菌数量小于对照组(均P0.05)。研究组发生肠道微生态失衡例数23例(29.49%),对照组发生肠道微生态失衡例数10例(10.10%),研究组肠道微生态失衡发生率高于对照组(P0.05)。IL-2≥34.10 pg/mL、CRP≥19.33 mg/L、TNF-α≥89.96 ng/L、肠杆菌≥8.42 logN/g、肠球菌≥7.46 logN/g、双歧杆菌8.49 logN/g、乳杆菌6.32 logN/g、拟杆菌≥8.87 logN/g、梭杆菌≥3.13 logN/g是GDM妊娠妇女妊娠期发生肠道微生态失衡危险因素(均P0.05)。GDM妊娠妇女IL-2、CRP、TNF-α水平均与双歧杆菌、乳杆菌数量呈负相关(均P0.05),与肠杆菌、肠球菌、拟杆菌和梭杆菌数量呈正相关(均P0.05)。结论高炎性应激状态下的GDM患者表现出更明显的肠道微生态失调,可导致或加剧GDM发生或发展;妊娠期注意益生菌补充对防治GDM有重要价值。  相似文献   

6.
赵娟  王晓蓉 《中国微生态学杂志》2021,33(11):1326-1329, 1339
目的分析肠道菌群与IBS分型及患者血清细胞间黏附分子 1(ICAM 1)表达的关系,为后续研究提供参考。方法选择2018年12月至2020年1月我院收治的152例符合标准的肠易激综合征(IBS)患者作为观察组,并依照罗马Ⅲ标准将观察组患者分为腹泻型组(62例)、便秘型组(56例)、混合型组(34例);选择同期我院健康体检者30例为对照组。检测受试者粪便中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、肠杆菌和肠球菌数量,同时检测受试者血清ICAM 1水平。采用Pearson相关性分析患者肠道菌群与血清ICAM 1关系,并采用Logistics回归模型分析肠道菌群与IBS各亚型的关系。结果观察组患者血清ICAM 1、肠道双歧杆菌、乳杆菌水平显著低于对照组,肠道肠杆菌和肠球菌水平显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。不同亚型IBS患者血清ICAM 1、肠道双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、肠杆菌和肠球菌水平存在明显差异,其中混合组患者血清ICAM 1、肠杆菌、肠球菌数量最高,双歧杆菌、乳杆菌数量最低;腹泻型组肠道肠杆菌、肠球菌数量最低,双歧杆菌、乳杆菌数量最高(均P<0.05)。肠道中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、肠杆菌、肠球菌数量是IBS分型的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。患者肠道双歧杆菌、乳杆菌数量与ICAM 1水平呈显著负相关,而肠道肠杆菌和肠球菌数量与ICAM 1水平呈显著正相关(均P<0.05)。结论肠道菌群可影响IBS患者分型,且肠道中部分菌群与ICAM 1水平存在显著相关关系。  相似文献   

7.
郭苗苗  张佳慧 《中国微生态学杂志》2020,32(9):1056-1059, 1064
目的研究抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)患儿肠道菌群变化与血清细胞因子的相关性及其临床意义。方法选择2018年5月至2019年5月在我院儿科住院且使用过抗生素治疗的儿童,根据是否发生AAD分为AAD组和非AAD组。另取同期进行体检的健康儿童作为对照组。检测各组对象粪便中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌、肠球菌和肠杆菌的数量,血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)的含量,并采用Logistics回归分析AAD的相关因素。结果 AAD组儿童粪便中双歧杆菌、乳杆菌的数量低于非AAD组及对照组,而粪便中肠球菌、肠杆菌的数量及血清中TNF-α、IL-6的水平高于非AAD组及对照组(均P0.05)。Logistics回归分析显示,抗生素使用时间≥5 d、联用抗生素、TNF-α及IL-6增多、双歧杆菌及乳杆菌减少是AAD发生的独立危险因素(均P0.05)。结论肠道菌群紊乱与AAD的发病有关并且能够增加患者炎症因子的释放,其中益生菌的减少是AAD发生的主要独立危险因素。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨抗生素、肠道准备以及饮食对SD大鼠肠道菌群的影响。方法:将36只SD大鼠随机分为6组,分别采用不同的处理措施,分为对照组,抗生素组,肠道准备组,禁饮食组,术后早期禁饮食组和术后早期进食组,共处理4天,第5天脱颈椎处死,无菌条件下取回盲部粪便进行细菌培养并计数。结果:抗生素组、肠道准备组以及禁饮食组与对照组比较,抗生素组与肠道准备组、禁饮食组比较,大肠杆菌、类杆菌数量均明显增加,双歧杆菌、肠球菌数量均显著减少,双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值显著降低;其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后早期进食组与术后禁饮食组相比,大肠杆菌、类杆菌数量有所减少,双歧杆菌、肠球菌数量有所增加,双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值有所提高,且其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抗生素、肠道准备以及禁饮食均可引起SD大鼠肠道菌群失调,其中抗生素对肠道菌群的影响最大;并且术后早期进食对肠道菌群失调有改善作用。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨结肠癌患者血清miR 375、miR 21、miR 10a表达意义及与肠道菌群失调的关联性。方法选取我院92例结肠癌患者为结肠癌组,同期92例健康体检者为对照组,测定两组不同临床特征患者血清miR 375、miR 21、miR 10a水平,并采集两组新鲜粪便标本,测定并比较大肠杆菌、双歧杆菌数量、双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值,探讨血清各指标表达与结肠癌发病及患者大肠杆菌、双歧杆菌数量、双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值的关联性。结果结肠癌组血清miR 375水平低于对照组,miR 21、miR 10a水平高于对照组,且有淋巴结转移、中低分化、Ⅲ~Ⅳ期结肠癌患者血清miR 375水平低于无淋巴结转移、高分化、Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者,miR 21、miR 10a水平高于无淋巴结转移、高分化、Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,血清miR 375、miR 21、miR 10a水平为结肠癌发病的重要影响因素(P<0.05)。结肠癌组粪便标本中大肠杆菌数量高于对照组,双歧杆菌数量、双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值低于对照组,且血清miR 375高水平患者粪便标本中大肠杆菌数量低于低水平患者,双歧杆菌数量、双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值高于低水平患者,miR 21、miR 10a高水平患者粪便标本中大肠杆菌数量高于低水平患者,双歧杆菌数量、双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值低于低水平患者(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,血清miR 375水平与结肠癌患者大肠杆菌数量呈负相关,与患者双歧杆菌数量、双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值呈正相关,miR 21、miR 10a水平与结肠癌患者大肠杆菌数量呈正相关,与双歧杆菌数量、双歧杆菌/大肠杆菌比值呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论结肠癌患者血清miR 375表达降低,miR 21、miR 10a表达增高,且表达与临床病理参数、肠道菌群失调有关。  相似文献   

10.
目的分析妊娠早期肠道菌群变化对初产妇妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠结局及远期心血管事件的影响。方法选择2010年3月至2014年12月我院收治的2 634例初产妇,按照是否为妊娠期糖尿病分为正常妊娠组(NC组)和妊娠期糖尿病组(GDM组),分析两组对象肠道菌群的变化。观察不同妊娠结局GDM患者肠道菌群变化情况以及随访心血管事件发生情况。结果GDM组对象BMI、FPG、HbA1c、TG、HDL C、HOMA IR、Fins、BUN、hs CRP、PLGF和肠道总细菌、拟杆菌属、双歧杆菌属、乳杆菌属、肠球菌属数量与NC组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。正常妊娠产妇肠道总细菌数量、肠球菌数量均低于不良妊娠产妇,而拟杆菌、双歧杆菌数量高于不良妊娠产妇(均P<0.05)。无心血管事件产妇肠道双歧杆菌数量高于心血管事件产妇,而肠球菌数量显著低于心血管事件产妇(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,PLGF、肠道拟杆菌属数量、双歧杆菌属数量为GDM发生的影响因素,同时肠道拟杆菌属与FPG存在显著负相关(r=-0.403,P=0.007),肠道肠球菌属与FPG和hs CRP存在显著正相关(r=0.397、0.414,P=0.009、0.007)。结论妊娠早期肠道益生菌下降与GDM的发生具有显著相关性,GDM患者肠道部分益生菌及肠球菌与GDM患者不良妊娠结局和心血管事件存在一定关系,值得进一步研究。  相似文献   

11.
To determine the newborn infection rate with group B streptococcus infection (GBS) before and after American Academy of Pediatrics Protocol (AAP) implementation in Croatia, antenatal risk factors, neonatal outcome and necessity for introducing national policy for intrapartum chemoprophylaxis. To evaluate the role of intrapartum chemoprophylaxis in preterm labor at < 37 weeks of gestation, premature rupture of membranes at < 37 weeks of gestation, fever during labor, ruptures of membranes > 18 hours before delivery and previous delivery of a sibling with GBS disease. A total of 784 neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2005. 60 (10/1000 live born) developed early-onset infection (EOGBS). The dominant presentation for EOGBS was sepsis (65%), pneumonia (32.2%) and meningitis (3%). Mean gestational age was 34.5 (+/- 5.3) weeks. There were 2 neonatal deaths (3%) in EOGBS, both preterm. EOGBS disease was associated with following risk factors: rupture of the membranes > 12 hours (49.3%), chorioamnionitis (11.9%), status post cerclage (10.4%), diabetes mellitus (4.5%), delivery out of hospital (3%), uroinfection (1.5%). After AAP implementation the incidence of GBS infection decreased from 15/1000 to 10/1000 of live born infants. The mortality from EOGBS dropped from 5% to 3%. The incidence of GBS infection in our study was considerably higher than in all current reports. Reasons for that can be inadequate perinatal screen in some parts of the country and no established policy for intrapartum antibiotic treatment of women with risk factors. Our results documented that intrapartum chemo-prophylaxis for GBS infection significantly reduces perinatal mortality due to neonatal infection and sepsis.  相似文献   

12.
目的探讨微生态制剂金双歧(双歧杆菌乳酸杆菌三联活菌片)对新生儿高胆红素血症的临床疗效。方法对成都军区总医院2009年9月至2013年9月237例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿的临床资料并进行回顾性分析。将237例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿随机分为对照组和治疗组,治疗组在常规治疗基础上,加用金双歧。检测治疗前后两组日平均经皮胆红素下降值及黄疸消退时间。结果治疗组与对照组治疗前血清总胆红素比较差异无统计学意义;治疗第5天治疗组血清总胆红素较对照组低,两组比较差异有统计学意义;治疗组在治疗第5天血清总胆红素下降至145μmol/L时间较对照组低,差异有统计学意义。结论应用金双歧治疗新生儿高胆红素血症可迅速降低血胆红素水平,缩短治疗时间,行之有效,值得临床治疗新生儿高胆红素辅助用药。  相似文献   

13.
目的:探讨新生儿母乳性黄疸诊断及治疗。方法:回顾性分析150例母乳性黄疸患儿的临床资料。给予思密达1.5g·d和蓝光等治疗,部分患儿停喂母乳。结果:早发型母乳性黄疸治疗5~7天后黄疸全部消退。迟发型母乳性黄疸停母乳3天,92.6%黄疸消退。结论:新生儿母乳性黄疸采用药物等综合治疗效果显著,预后良好。  相似文献   

14.
梁福兵 《中国微生态学杂志》2012,24(10):909-910,912
目的 探讨微生态制剂金双歧(双歧杆菌乳酸杆菌三联活菌片)对新生儿高胆红素血症的临床疗效,以找出能及早有效地纠正新生儿高胆红素血症,预防新生儿胆红素脑病发生的新方法.方法 通过随机抽样、收集青白江区人民医院2007年3月至2011年3月72例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿的临床资料并进行回顾性分析,将72例新生儿高胆红素血症患儿随机分为治疗组40例和对照组32例.对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上,加用金双歧1片(0.5亿)/次,每天3次,温开水溶碎后喂服或经胃管注入,共7~10d.检测治疗前后两组血清胆红素水平、计算日平均经皮测胆红素下降值、平均住院时间和黄疸消退时间.结果 金双歧辅助治疗新生儿高胆红素血症,治疗后治疗组与对照组血清总胆红素水平分别为(58.21 +4.36) μmol/L和(64.16±5.29) μmol/L(P <0.01);治疗组和对照组日平均经皮测胆红素下降值、平均住院时间和黄疸退尽平均时间分别为( 10.35±2.46)、(7.68±1.35)μmol/L;( 6/54±2/59)、(9/05 +3/12)d; (6/38±1/38)、( 8/75±2/68)d;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 应用金双歧治疗新生儿高胆红素血症可迅速降低血胆红素水平,缩短治疗时间,预防胆红素脑病的发生疗效确切、安全,可作为治疗新生儿高胆红素血症的方法之一,值得临床应用推广.  相似文献   

15.
A total of 821 patients, 39-40 weeks pregnant, was obstetrically normal at admission. In 212 of them intra-uterine pressure (IUP) was monitored before and during inducing labor by oxytocin, in 212 patients delivery was also induced by oxytocin but not monitored, in 197 by combining oxytocin and amniotomy, and 200 had spontaneous delivery. Inducibility could be predicted by uterine baseline activity and a 50 mu i.v. shot of oxytocin, together with determination of cervical status and placental location. The duration of labour induction was affected by parity, placental location and cervical status, but was predicted only to a minor degree by baseline activity and uterine oxytocin sensitivity. Amniotomy did not affect caesarean, section rate. The newborn child benefited from IUP monitoring: fewer transfers to pediatrics were necessary, there was less neonatal jaundice and fewer blood exchanges. It is assumed that if labor is not monitored through IUP, oxytocin may cause neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia through episodes of increased uterine resting pressure.  相似文献   

16.
目的:探讨疤痕子宫妊娠妇女经产道分娩的可行性、安全性和相关危险因素。方法:选择疤痕子宫妊娠妇女120例,根据分娩方式的不同分为剖宫产组(80例)与自然分娩组(40例),观察再次剖宫产的原因与两组的预后情况。结果:再次剖宫产的指征主要为疤痕子宫(患者拒绝试产)、产程异常、胎儿窘迫、前置胎盘等。自然分娩组的产时出血量明显少于剖宫产组(P0.05),产后出血与产后感染发生率也均明显低于剖宫产组(P0.05)。两组的5分钟Apgar评分对比差异无统计学意义,但自然分娩组新生儿黄疸与新生儿湿肺发生情况明显低于剖宫产组(P0.05)。自然分娩组的分娩满意度为97.50%,剖宫产组为83.75%,自然分娩组明显高于剖宫产组(P0.05)。结论:疤痕子宫妊娠妇女经产道分娩可行性好,能减少对于产妇与新生儿的影响,安全性佳,但也要根据产妇的实际情况进行具体选择。  相似文献   

17.
This study was designed to isolate different strains of the genus Bifidobacterium from the fecal material of neonates and to assess their ability to produce the cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomer from free linoleic acid. Fecal material was collected from 24 neonates aged between 3 days and 2 months in a neonatal unit (Erinville Hospital, Cork, Ireland). A total of 46 isolates from six neonates were confirmed to be Bifidobacterium species based on a combination of the fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase assay, RAPD [random(ly) amplified polymorphic DNA] PCR, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and partial 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing. Interestingly, only 1 of the 11 neonates that had received antibiotic treatment produced bifidobacteria. PFGE after genomic digestion with the restriction enzyme XbaI demonstrated that the bifidobacteria population displayed considerable genomic diversity among the neonates, with each containing between one and five dominant strains, whereas 11 different macro restriction patterns were obtained. In only one case did a single strain appear in two neonates. All genetically distinct strains were then screened for CLA production after 72 h of incubation with 0.5 mg of free linoleic acid ml(-1) by using gas-liquid chromatography. The most efficient producers belonged to the species Bifidobacterium breve, of which two different strains converted 29 and 27% of the free linoleic acid to the cis-9, trans-11 isomer per microgram of dry cells, respectively. In addition, a strain of Bifidobacterium bifidum showed a conversion rate of 18%/microg dry cells. The ability of some Bifidobacterium strains to produce CLA could be another human health-promoting property linked to members of the genus, given that this metabolite has demonstrated anticarcinogenic activity in vitro and in vivo.  相似文献   

18.
Pregnant women and premature born children were classified into four groups. In each group there were thirty of them. The first group included the pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes and amniotic fluid effluxed for 72 hours before the delivery. The second group included the pregnant women with amniotic fluid effluxing less then 72 hours before the delivery. The third group included the pregnant women who were given corticosteroids. The forth group was a control group formed by those pregnant women (and their premature born children) whose amniotic fluid did not efflux long and those who weren't given corticosteroids during pregnancy. In all groups of pregnant women we observed: median age of pregnant women, the duration of pregnancy and mode of delivery (vaginal or cesarean section). In groups of premature born children we also observed: newborn birth weight, Apgar score in the first minute after delivery, Apgar score in the fifth minute after delivery, pH of the blood of umbilical cord, L/S ratio of amniotic fluid (lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio), RDS (neonatologist valuation in any degree of RDS developed et newborn child). Symptoms of RDS include tachypnoea, chest wall retraction and cyanosis and a zground glass' appearance of the chest on X-ray. Histopatological examinations of placentas compared the frequency of inflammatory or noninflammatory changes, also in all groups. No significant difference was found among groups of pregnant women for the following factors: the age of pregnant women, the duration of pregnancy and mode of delivery. No significant difference was found among the groups of children for the following factors: newborn birth weight, Apgar score in the fifth minute after delivery, blood pH of umbilical cord, L/S ratio of amniotic fluid. Significant difference was found among groups for the following factors: Apgar score in the first minute after delivery, the frequency of RDS and hystology of placentas. The prevention of premature delivery is the most important. All the pregnant women with symptoms of the premature delivery must be transported to the centers with the well developed unites of intensive neonatal care ("transport in utero").  相似文献   

19.
Fusidic acid was used to treat 131 out of 250 patients with staphylococcal bacteraemia over 10 years. Other antimicrobial agents were given to the 119 remaining patients. Thirty-seven patients were already jaundiced before antibiotic treatment was started. Jaundice developed during treatment in 38 out of 112 patients given fusidic acid (34%) and in two out of 101 patients given other antimicrobials. The incidence of jaundice was higher in patients given fusidic acid intravenously (48%) rather than by mouth (13%). Jaundice appeared within 48 hours after the administration of fusidic acid in 93% of these cases. When the drug was stopped serum bilirubin concentrations fell to normal values within four days in those patients in whom they had been previously normal and who survived the bacteraemic episode. Fusidic acid was associated with increasing jaundice in 13 of 19 patients (68%) already jaundiced before it was given. In six out of 32 patients who developed jaundice while receiving intravenous fusidic acid serum alkaline phosphatase activity was raised suggestive of cholestatic jaundice. The mechanism in the remaining patients was unknown. Fusidic acid, particularly the intravenous preparation, in invaluable in treating severe staphylococcal infection but should be used with caution in patients with abnormal liver function. Patients receiving intravenous fusidic acid should be given the oral form of the drug as soon as their clinical condition permits.  相似文献   

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