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1.
马铃薯天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因转化烟草研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
王永胜  扈廷茂  刘明秋  李丽莉  孔威 《遗传》2000,22(3):129-132
将马铃薯天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因由重组质粒pAPI189中亚克隆到双元表达载体pGA643的XbaI和KpnI位点之间,构建成高效表达重组质粒pGAPI3。三亲融合法将其转移至农杆菌LB4404。通过叶盘法利用此融合后的含有目的基因的农杆菌转化烟草叶圆片,在含有Km的培养基上筛选抗性芽。将抗性芽接种到生根培养基至长成完整植株后再移栽到土质中以获得转基因植株。通过目的基因的特异引物进行PCR检测以及目的基因的片段为探针进行Southern杂交检测,证实已获得马铃薯天冬氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因的转基因烟草植株。 Abstract:An aspartic proteinese inhibitor gene contained in the recombinant plasmid pAPI189 was inserted into the XbaI and KpnI site of binary vector pGA643 for constructing subclone pGAPI.The pGAPI was introduced into Agrobacterium LB4404 by coculturing the mixture of DH5α(pGAPI)、HB101(pRK2013) and Agrobacterium LB4404.We transformed tobacco leaves by coculturing them with Agrobacterium LB4404 which contained aspartic proteinese inhibitor gene and then screening the shoots with T?medium containing kamnamycin (Km,100μg/ml).The shoots resistant to Km were transferred into the rooting medium.When roots were formed the whole plants were transferred into pots.PCR reaction using the primers complementing with potato aspartic proteinese inhibitor gene and Southern hybridization using the the fragments contained aspartic proteinese inhibitor gene as the probe were performed.The results of PCR and Southern hybridization showed that we obtained the transgenic tobacco plants.  相似文献   

2.
张艳华  王罡  季静  杜娟 《遗传》2003,25(5):563-566
本实验构建了含有CaMV35S启动子控制下的Pti5-VP16基因的植物双元表达载体pBI121UCH1。通过根癌农杆菌叶盘转化法,将Pti5-VP16基因导入烟草SRI中,经卡那霉素筛选,获得了抗性植株。经PCR和Southern印迹分析,表明抗性植株中整合了Pti5-VP16基因,经抗病性鉴定转基因烟草植株的抗病性明显提高。 Abstract:The plasmid pBI121UCH1 carrying Pti5-VP16 gene under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35s promoter was constructed.Leaf segments of tobacco SRI were infected by Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 with plasmid pBI121UCH1,from which kanamycin resistant plants were obtained.PCR and Southern analysis proved that the Pti5-VP16 gene was integrated into the genomes of the tobacco plants.The disease resistance assay showed that the disease resistance was enhanced in the transgenic tobacco plants.  相似文献   

3.
杜氏盐藻外源基因稳定表达系统的构建(英文)   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
A stable transformation system for the expression of foreign genes in the unicellular greenmarine alga (Dunaliella salina Teod.) was established. Using electroporation, the alga was transformed witha plasmid containing the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) gene and the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase(CAT) gene as a selectable gene. PCR and Southern blotting analysis indicated that the HBsAEgene wasintegrated into the D. salina genome. Northern dotting analysis showed that the HBsAg gene was expressedat the mRNA level. The stable expression of HBsAg protein in transformants was confirmed by HBsAgenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (HBsAg EUSA) and Western blotting analysis. Also, PCR and Southernblotting analyses showed that the CA Tgene was integrated into the D, salina genome, and CAT EUSAindicated that CAT protein was stably expressed in the cells. The introduced HBsAg DNA and HBsAgprotein expression were stably maintained for at least 60 generations in media devoid of chloramphenicol.This is the first report of the stable expression of foreign genes in D. salina.  相似文献   

4.
雄性不育嵌合基因的构建及番茄转化研究   总被引:19,自引:1,他引:18  
用从烟草里克隆的TA29启动子分离自Bacillus amyloliquefaciens的核糖核酸酶基因barnase,构建成雄性不育嵌合基因。再用农杆菌介导法转化番茄子叶,获得了具有雄性不育特征的转基因植株。 Abstract:The utilization of heterosis based on male sterility has great significance in raising crop yeld and improving quality.A tapetum-specific promoter TA29 from tobacco young leaves,and a Rnase gene-barnase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens have been cloned for the construction of male sterile chimeric gene.Transgenic tomato plants with male sterile property have been obtained after transformation with this gene.  相似文献   

5.
苏宁  孙萌  杨波  孟昆  刘春英  倪丕冲  沈桂芳 《遗传》2002,24(3):288-292
利用基因枪法将含有水稻巯基蛋白酶抑制剂(Oryzacystatin,OC)基因烟草叶绿体表达载体和含有苏云金芽孢杆菌晶体毒蛋白基因(Bt cry IAc)烟草叶绿体表达载体,共转化烟草叶绿体,获得壮观霉素抗性植株。转基因植株抗棉铃虫试验表明,转双价抗虫基因植株比转单一抗虫基因植株具有更强的杀虫活性。转基因植株后代Southern检测及其遗传学分析试验证明,双价抗虫基因可以稳定地遗传给后代,且表现为叶绿体特有的母系遗传规律。 Abstract:The Bt gene and OC gene were cotransformed to tobacco chloroplast with particle bombardment method and spectinomycin resistance tobacco seedlings were obtained.Bioassays showed that the transgenic tobacco containing both genes had enhanced toxicity to the larvae of cotton bollworm (helicoverpa zea) by comparison with the plants containing only Bt or OC gene.Southern-blotting analysis and genetic analysis of progenies showed that the Bt and OC gene expressed and was inherited maternally to the progenies.  相似文献   

6.
7.
利用农杆菌系统将超甜定基因导入烟草   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
由pUR528构建中间载体pEHT9,再构建超甜定植物表达载体pBIT7。通过直接转化法将pBIT7导入农杆菌,然后利用农杆菌系统转化烟草。经PCR、PC R-S outhern和Southern杂交证实,超甜定基因已整合到烟草基因组中。 Abstract:pEHT9 was constructed from pUR528,and used for the construction of plant thaumatin expression vector pBIT7.Then pBIT7 was introduced to Agrobacterium through direct transformation.Subsequently tobacco was transformed through Agrobacterium-mediated system.It has been confirmed that thaumatin gene has integrated into the genome of transgenic tobacco by PCR,PCR-Southern and Southern blot analyses.  相似文献   

8.
A strain of canine parvovirus (CPV) was isolated from feces of an ill puppy in an animal hospital in Wuhan, China. It was designated as CPV/WH02/06. This isolate was identified as serotype CPV-2a by the hemagglutination test, CPV Ag detection strip, electron microscopy, and PCR. The vp2 gene was cloned and sequenced and assigned GenBank accession number EU377537. A 1242 bp segment of the 5' region of the vp2 gene was cloned and inserted into the binary vector pBI121 and used for Agrobacterium-mediated tobacco transformation. Transgenic tobacco plants were selected on MS medium supplemented with 100 μg/mL kanamycin and 100 μg/mL timentin. Integration of the vp2 gene into the tobacco genome was confirmed by PCR using T1 progeny plants, and the expression of the VP2 protein was confirmed by Western blotting.  相似文献   

9.
To construct strains of the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei with low cellobiohydrolases while high endoglucanase activity, the Pcbh1-eg3-Tcbh1 cassette was constructed and the coding sequence of the cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI) gene was replaced with the coding sequence of the eg3 gene by homologous recombination. Disruption of the cbhl gene was confirmed by PCR, Southern dot blot and Western hybridization analysis in two transforments denoted as L 13 and L29. The filter paper-hydrolyzing activity of strain L29 was 60% of the parent strain Rut C30, and the CMCase activity was increased by 33%. This relatively modest increase suggested that the eg3 cDNA under the control of the cbhl promoter was not efficiently transcribed as the wild type cbhl gene. However our results confirmed that homologous recombination could be used to construct strains of the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei with novel cellulase profile. Such strains are of interest from the basic science perspective and also have potential industrial applications.  相似文献   

10.
抗菌肽B基因导入水稻及转基因植株的鉴定   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15       下载免费PDF全文
构建了一个适合在水稻中表达的含有抗菌肽B基因的转化载体(pCB1),应用基因枪转化法将其导入水稻未成熟胚,获得了一些转基因水和植株.Basta抗性鉴定,抗菌肽B基因PCR扩增分析,点渍印迹和Southern印迹分析结果表明,选择标记基因(bar)和抗菌肽B基因都已整合入转化水稻基因组中,Northern印迹分析证实了抗菌肽B基因在RNA水平上的表达.转基因水稻植株增强了对水稻白叶枯病和细条病的抗性.  相似文献   

11.
拟通过基因工程提高番茄果实降解有机磷农药残留的能力。构建了E8启动子基因驱动有机磷降解基因(OPD)的植物表达载体pSE8OP,经农杆菌介导遗传转化番茄子叶后,进行GUS染色、PCR和Southern blotting分析。证明OPD基因已整合进转基因植株基因组中,为1个拷贝。HPLC比较分析发现,转基因番茄果实能显著提高降解毒死蜱和对硫磷的能力,大大减少了番茄中的农药残留。  相似文献   

12.
In this study, in planta transformation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), using fruit injection and floral dip, is reported. Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA 105 containing one of three constructs, i.e., pROKIIAP1GUSint (carrying the Apetala 1 [AP1] gene), pROKIILFYGUSint (carrying the LEAFY [LFY] gene), or p35SGUSint (carrying the β-glucuronidase [GUS] gene), was used for plant transformation. For fruit injection transformation, no significant effects (p > 0.05) of the construct used were observed. The highest frequency of transformation was obtained following 48-h incubation of tomato fruit with bacterial cells harboring either one of the three constructs; transformation frequencies of 17%, 19%, and 21% for AP1, LFY, and GUS gene constructs, respectively, were obtained. When fruit maturity was evaluated in fruit injection experiments, mature red fruit resulted in higher frequency of transformants than immature green fruit with 40%, 35%, and 42% for AP1, LFY, and GUS gene constructs, respectively. For floral dip transformation, a higher number of transformants was obtained when the GUS gene construct was used instead of either the AP1 or LFY gene construct, thus suggesting a possible inhibitory effect of the flowering genes used. When flowers were transformed prior to rather than following pollination, they yielded a higher transformation frequency, 12% for the LFY construct and 23% for the GUS construct (p < 0.05), although no transformant was obtained with the AP1 gene construct. All putative GUS-positive transformants were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction and confirmed for the presence of the transgene. Compared to control plants, transgenic plants carrying either the AP1 or LFY transgene flowered earlier and showed several different morphological characters.  相似文献   

13.
Cotyledonary leaves of tomato cv. Megha were transformed with the hepatitis B virus ‘s’ gene, which encodes surface antigen. Six plant expression cassettes (pHBS, pHER, pEFEHBS, pEFEHER, pSHER and pEFESHER) were used to assay the possible expression levels by agroinfiltration. The maximum transient expression level of 489.5 ng/g D.W. was noted in pEFEHER-infiltrated cotyledonary leaves. Transgenic tomato plants with pEFEHBS and pEFEHER expression cassettes were regenerated and characterized by molecular analysis. The expression of the antigen in the fruits was confirmed by RT-PCR and ELISA analysis. This is the first report on the expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in tomato.  相似文献   

14.
HAL1基因转化番茄及耐盐转基因番茄的鉴定   总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27  
采用PCR方法 ,从啤酒酵母中扩增得到可调节植物细胞离子均衡的HAL1基因 ,克隆后序列分析表明 :其开放读码框全长 879bp ,编码一个 294个氨基酸的多肽 (分子量32kD)。构建含HAL1和NptⅡ嵌合基因的植物表达框架pRH ,三亲杂交后经农杆菌介导的叶圆盘法转化番茄 (中蔬 5号 ) ,在含卡那霉素的培养基上进行转化体的筛选。转基因番茄的PCR、Southern杂交、RT PCR检测以及鲜重、干重和Na+ 、K+ 含量的测定表明 :HAL1基因确已整合到一些转基因番茄的基因组中 ;且转基因植株的耐盐性提高。  相似文献   

15.
番茄rbcS3A启动子控制的GUS融合基因在转基因水稻中的表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究不同启动子用于转基因水稻,克隆了番茄Rubisco小亚基rbcS3A基因的5′上游调控区,构建了由rbcS3A启动子引导的GUS嵌合基因,并经农杆菌介导导入到水稻中。对转基因水稻植株中GUS活性的定性与定量测定结果表明,rbcS3A启动子可驱动GUS报告基因在转基因水稻植株茎和叶组织中高效表达,而在根和种子等器官中不表达或表达活性极弱,表现出一定的组织特异性。在转基因水稻中,番茄rbcS3A启动子驱动外源基因的表达不受光诱导。  相似文献   

16.
17.
将轮状病毒外壳蛋白VP7基因克隆到植物表达载体pBll21,并转化到根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)菌株EHAl05中,采用叶盘转化法转化番茄(1ycopersicon esculentumMill.)栽培品种TX0014,获得了转基因植株.经PCR、PCR—Southernblot和Southernblot分析表明:VP7基因已整合到转基因番茄植株的核基因组中.RT—PCR、Westernblot分析表明:VP7蛋白在叶片和果实中均获得了表达.  相似文献   

18.
利用农杆菌介导法将白细胞介素-2基因(il-2)导入番茄中,对影响其转化的因素进行了分析。结果表明:农杆菌菌种(EHA105和C58C1)、外植体类型(子叶和下胚轴)、带有不同筛选标记(Kanr、PPTr、Hygr)的载体质粒几个因素对芽诱导分化及转化均有影响。实验共接种转化2018个子叶和下胚轴外植体,获得了47株抗性再生株,对其进行il-2的PCR扩增检测,有44株呈阳性。PCR-Southern杂交证实PCR结果可靠,显示il-2基因已导入到番茄中。  相似文献   

19.
Interaction study of MADS-domain proteins in tomato   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  相似文献   

20.
通过PCR扩增获得了包含多聚半乳糖醛酸酶(PG)全部阅读框架的1.5kb cDNA,经限制酶酶谱和部分序列分析鉴定无误后,将其以反方向插入含两个增强子的35s启动子和Nos3'端之间,构建成表达PG反义RNA的双元载体,经农杆菌途径转化番茄品种“丽春”,获得了60株抗卡那霉素再生植株,经PCR检测,证明有2/3的再生植株有外源PG基因导入,成熟果实的PG粗提液的SDS—PAGE分析表明:若干株系中PG蛋白量较对照有不同程度的下降。PG活性亦同步下降,其中一个株系3,PG酶活下降了93%。这些结果表明外源PG基因的反方向导入有效地抑制了内源PG基因的表达。  相似文献   

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