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1.
新疆托克逊晚三叠世昆虫   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
林启彬 《古生物学报》1992,31(3):313-335
记述了新疆托克逊晚三叠世昆虫化石14属17种。这一昆虫群代表了我国北方三叠纪昆虫的面貌,也是我国最丰富的三叠纪昆虫群之一。从其生态习性分析,这个昆虫群以生活于水中和岸边环境的种类为主,说明当时托克逊地区为一水域环境,气候也很适宜昆虫的生存。  相似文献   

2.
湖南省西北部新发现的哺乳动物化石及其意义   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
本文记述了在慈利县发现的金丝猴下颌骨化石标本。报道了吉首县螺丝旋山洞出土的可能是更新世晚期的哺乳动物化石及其地层的情况;比较详细地研究了早更新世晚期的保靖县洞泡山动物群。并描述了大熊猫的一个新亚种——武陵山亚种。进一步证实在华南存在一个从柳城巨猿洞动物群向狭义的“大熊猫-剑齿象动物群”过渡类型的动物群。以上新发现的更新世哺乳动物化石及其地层对于湖南(尤其是湘西)第四纪的研究提供了重要资料  相似文献   

3.
泰国中南部Saraburi地区Saraburi群的灰岩中,Kungurian期的verbeekinacean类与Perrinites菊石群在该地区的碎屑灰岩中共生。两种生态完全不同的生物群的共同存在,对只含单一类型化石的地层之间的区域地层对比有"搭桥"性的意义。  相似文献   

4.
粪化石是重要的遗迹化石, 其内含物信息可为讨论生物行为、生理、相互关系、古环境等提供重要证据, 进而对恢复和重建地质历史时期的生态系统等有重要意义。本文首次报道了贵州省兴义市泥麦古剖面中三叠世拉丁期兴义动物群化石层第35自然层的7种不同形态的粪化石。通过观察粪化石的内含物情况, 发现其主要由贵州龙骨骼和鱼鳞组成,极少含有无脊椎动物碎片, 表明粪化石来源于非壳食性的肉食性动物。依据粪化石的尺寸、缺少螺旋结构及相对较小的内含物碎片等信息, 排除动物源是无脊椎动物、大型肉食性鱼类及大型鱼龙类的可能。结合兴义动物群下部化石组合海生爬行类实体化石的信息, 进一步推断所研究粪化石的动物源应为非鱼龙的海生爬行动物,很可能是幻龙类、鸥龙类或海龙类。本文报道的7种形态的粪化石显示该下部化石层中的海生爬行动物之间至少存在1级营养等级的差异, 这为恢复和重建中三叠世拉丁期海洋生态系统提供了重要依据。另外微生物的参与及泥质含量较高的厌氧环境使得该层的粪化石保存完好。  相似文献   

5.
贵州台江中寒武世凯里动物群   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
贵州中寒武世凯里动物群由10个以上门类化石组成,包括棘皮动物、水母状化石、蠕虫、海绵、软舌螺、三叶虫、腕足类、单板类、菌藻类、疑源类、一些分类不明的化石及遗迹化石。这一动物群形成于浅海陆棚环境,它是继我国已发现的、世界闻名的澄江动物群之后,在我国寒武系发现的另一个布尔吉斯页岩型动物群。  相似文献   

6.
皮蠹科化石主要发现于新生代波罗的海和多米尼加琥珀,以及中生代和新生代欧洲、北美等地的湖相遗迹化石中,近期在白垩纪缅甸琥珀中发现了大量皮蠹科化石。本文回顾了世界皮蠹科昆虫化石研究进展,统计了已发表的化石属种,探讨了皮蠹科昆虫化石分布的地质年代及地层,简要介绍了皮蠹科昆虫的分类系统,并提出了目前皮蠹科化石研究中有待解决的问题。  相似文献   

7.
近200年来,全世界共报道半翅目蜡蝉次目化石昆虫28科、216属、400余种.本文回顾了蜡蝉次目化石昆虫的研究历史,统计了中国已报道的该类群化石种类名录,总结了蜡蝉次目化石昆虫的地质历史、地理分布和年代、以及属种组成特征,提出了该类群化石昆虫研究中有待解决的问题以及未来的研究前景.  相似文献   

8.
辽西侏罗系的昆虫化石   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
本文描述了辽西地区侏罗系昆虫化石20属、22种,其中10新属、17新种。分别产于阜新群、热河群和南岭群海房沟组。由于大量获得了Chironomaptera 属的标本,对特征作了补充描述。这些昆虫化石的发现和研究对解决我国陆相侏罗纪地层的划分对比具有重要意义。  相似文献   

9.
陕西横山晚三叠世鱼类游泳遗迹(Undichna)的发现   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
地史时期岩层中鱼类游泳留下的痕迹十分稀少。描述的陕西横山晚三叠世延长群五段鱼类游泳遗迹Undichna,是该类化石在我国的首次发现,也是为际上这类化石在中生代地层的初次报道。研讨材料共有3种,其中建立了1新种U.tricosta,并可推测部分遗迹鱼类身体长为8-32cm,他们生活在低能、平静的水体环境。  相似文献   

10.
本文报道了阜新盆地含煤地层中的植物化石和植物群特征,对植物化石在垂直方向上的变化规律进行了讨论。  相似文献   

11.
辽宁凌源及相邻内蒙古南部宁城地区义县组发现多个重要脊椎动物化石地点,通过岩 石地层、脊椎动物生物地层和同位素年代地层对比,建立了该地区义县组地层层序。凌源一宁 城地区义县组有 2个脊椎动物化石层位:下部道虎沟层含 Lycopteraer Ichthyofauna, Psittacosaurus Fauna和Confuciusornis Avifauna等3个动物群,可以与北票尖山沟层的四合 屯脊椎动物化石群对比,层位相当于义县组一、三段;上部大王杖子(大新房子)层含 Lycoptera Ichthyofauna和Liaoxiornis Avifauna等2个动物群,为义县组中部沉积,在四合屯地 区缺失。冀北丰宁四岔口-森吉图地区义县组脊椎动物化石层对应于凌源大王杖子层;滦平 大北沟组为义县组最下部沉积,其上覆的大店子组相当于宁城道虎沟层和北票四合屯义县组 一、三段。热河群义县组和九佛堂组发现3个连续的鸟类群;义县组下部Confuciusornis Avifauna、义县组中部Liaoxiornis Avifauna和九佛堂组Cathayornis-Chaoyangia Avifauna。义 县组和九佛堂组Lycoptera I  相似文献   

12.
内蒙古宁城道虎沟地区中侏罗世非海相双壳类Ferganoconcha   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
姜宝玉 《古生物学报》2006,45(2):259-264
Ferganoconcha是广泛分布于我国北部、中亚、西伯利亚和乌拉尔地区下、中侏罗统的一类非海相双壳类。Ferganoconchasibirica的产出表明道虎沟地区道虎沟层与辽西地区的海房沟组和冀北地区的九龙山组层位相当,时代介于早侏罗世晚期至中侏罗世之间。结合昆虫和叶肢介化石反映的时代,认为道虎沟层的时代可能为中侏罗世早中期。综合近年来在Ferganoconchidae的分类方面取得的进展,对F.sibirica进行了重新厘定。  相似文献   

13.

Background

Acisarcuatus variradius gen. et sp. nov., an extinct new species representing a new genus, is described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China.

Methodology/Principal Findings

In this paper, we revised the diagnosis of Necrotauliidae Handlirsch, 1906. One new genus and species of Necrotauliidae is described. An analysis based on the fossil morphological characters clarified the taxonomic status of the new taxa.

Conclusions/Significance

New fossil evidence supports the viewpoint that the family Necrotauliidae belongs to the Integripalpia.  相似文献   

14.
Pre-Aptian mid-Mesozoic terrestrial vertebrates from the African continent are still very poorly known. In Niger, the Tiouaren Formation in the Iullemmeden Basin has yielded dinosaur and other vertebrate remains, and this unit has been dated as Early Cretaceous, most probably pre-Aptian, on the basis of its fish fauna and geological relations to other units in the basin. A review of the fish fauna and invertebrates from this formation does not provide any evidence for such an age, and the geological relations only help to constrain the upper limit for the age of the formation (Aptian). In contrast, the described dinosaur taxa are phylogenetically nested with late Middle Jurassic to Early Late Jurassic taxa from other localities, and thus indicate a pre-Kimmeridgian, probably late Middle Jurassic age for the Tiouaren Formation. Under the assumption of such an age, the dinosaur fauna of this formation provides new insights into dinosaur faunal provincialism during the latest Middle Jurassic. Northern Gondwanan faunas of that time seem to have been different from southern Gondwanan faunas, and show closer affinities to Eurasian faunas than to the latter. A possible explanation for this might be a climatically controlled geographic barrier due to pronounced arid conditions and thus desert environments in central Gondwana during this time.  相似文献   

15.
段冶  程绍利 《古生物学报》2006,45(3):393-398
描述的昆虫化石产自辽西朝阳县大平房乡原家洼九佛堂组。该化石为一新种,命名为原家洼始长腹细蜂(Eopelecinusyuanjiawaensissp.nov.),归入长腹细蜂科(Pelecinidae)。该科是昆虫纲膜翅目中一个现生小科,仅包括1属3种,分布在美洲大陆。该科在白垩纪曾广泛分布于欧亚大陆,在我国曾发现于辽西的义县组和山东的莱阳组中。  相似文献   

16.
Three new species of fossil snipe flies (Insecta, Diptera, Rhagionidae) from the Daohugou Formation of Chifeng City in Nei Monggol Autonomous Region (= Inner Mongolia), northeastern China are described as Palaeobolbomyia sinica nov. sp., Ussatchovia robusta nov. sp. and Ussatchovia gracilenta nov. sp. They represent the first records of the genera Palaeobolbomyia Kovalev and Ussatchovia Kovalev in China and have implications for stratigraphic correlation of the formations in which they are found. Although the precise age of the Daohugou Formation is currently unresolved, it is most likely Callovian-Oxfordian (latest Middle Jurassic-earliest Late Jurassic) rather than early Middle Jurassic (late Aalenian-early Bajocian) or Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

17.
Tarsomegamerus mesozoicus nov. gen., nov. sp., an almost complete specimen of leaf beetle from the Callovian-Oxfordian of Daohugou Formation in Inner Mongolia, China is described. Tarsomegamerus mesozoicus is assigned to the Protoscelinae (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). This new leaf beetle represents the first record of chrysomeloids from Mesozoic of China and it extends the geographical distribution of Protoscelinae from central Asia into eastern Asia. This find provides new fossil material for studying the origin and evolution of Chrysomeloidea and by making a stratigraphic correlation of the correlative non-marine sedimentary rocks. Although the age of the Daohugou Formation is debatable it is most likely Callovian-Oxfordian (latest Middle Jurassic-earliest Late Jurassic) rather than early Middle Jurassic (late Aalenian-early Bajocian) or Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

18.
The Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Tuchengzi Formation is widespread in North China. Its clastic deposits indicate a tropical, dry, and hot paleoclimate, different from the subtropical, humid, and seasonal climate in the early Middle Jurassic. The sudden environmental change from the Middle to Late Jurassic resulted in a rapid disappearance of the Yanliao/Daohugou Biota, with more than 90% of the species of the Yanliao/Daohugou Biota dying out and replaced by the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota. Eolian sandstones with large-scale cross-bedding occur within the uppermost part of the Tuchengzi Formation in North China. The sandstones are stratigraphically higher than the tuff previously dated as 139 Ma. We obtained two SHRIMP zircon U/Pb ages from the tuff beds. One sample was collected from the tuff in the basal Tuchengzi Formation in northern Hebei and the other from the tuff intercalated in the eolian cross-bedded sandstones in the uppermost Tuchengzi Formation in western Liaoning. Our results show that 154 Ma is the oldest age constraint for the Tuchengzi Formation and 137 Ma is the youngest age estimate of the formation, providing an age constraint for the transition from the Yanliao Biota to the Jehol Biota.  相似文献   

19.
Chongda Wang  Dong Ren 《ZooKeys》2013,(318):35-46
Nuurcala obesa sp. n., in the cockroach family Caloblattinidae, is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation (Liaoning Province, China) based on a combination of differential characters of fore- and hind wing venation, colouration and body structures. Systematically, Nuurcala (Vršanský, 2003), known from the Cretaceous sediments of Bon Tsagaan and Khurilt, Mongolia, is closely related to other genera of Caloblattinidae known from the Jurassic and Cretaceous localities in other parts of Asia.  相似文献   

20.
Abstract: Four well‐preserved beetles, attributed to Eodromeinae within Trachypachidae, are described from the Mesozoic of Inner Mongolia, China. Eodromeus robustus sp. nov., E. daohugouensis sp. nov. and Unda chifengensis sp. nov. are from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou. The diagnostic characters for the two genera are revised, and all species of these genera are keyed. A new genus and species, Sinodromeus liutiaogouensis gen. nov., sp. nov., is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liutiaogou. The current fossil records of Trachypachidae from China are reviewed, and only five species (four described here) can be convincingly attributed to this family. The morphological disparity of Mesozoic Eodromeinae suggests that they evolved a broad spectrum of locomotory lifestyles.  相似文献   

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