北部湾人群Dectin-1的基因多态性与马尔尼菲青霉菌病易感性的相关性研究

目的:探讨北部湾人群C型凝集素-1(Dectin-1)基因多态性与马尔尼菲青霉菌病易感性的相关性。方法:选取北部湾地区的马尔尼菲青霉菌(PM)病患者71例为病例组,另选北部湾地区的71例体检正常者为对照组,直接测序检测rs16910526、rs16910527位点的基因型及等位基因频率,并分析其与马尔尼菲青霉菌病易感性的相关性。结果:(1)对照组和病例组之间rs16910526有三种基因型GG、GT、TT,两组之间基因型和等位基因频率比较差异不显著(P0.05)。(2)对照组和病例组之间rs16910527有三种基因型AA、AC、CC,且病例组AC的基因型频率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。(3)局限性、播散性PM患者rs16910526、rs16910527基因型和等位基因频率比较差异不显著(P0.05)。(4)rs16910526、rs16910527的4种单倍型:GT、AC、AT、TT,位于同一连锁不平衡区域内,且对照组和病例组A/C的分布频率比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:北部湾人群Dectin-1的rs16910527位点与马尔尼菲青霉菌病易感性相关,且A/C能提高马尔尼菲青霉菌病的易感性。     

P21WAF1基因单核苷酸多态性和东北地区HPV相关宫颈癌的关系

研究P21WAF1基因单核苷酸多态性与中国东北地区人群HPV阳性宫颈癌风险的关系.以聚合酶链反应-直接测序的方法分析了340例宫颈癌患者标本P21WAF1基因rs1801270和rs3176352多态性,比较不同基因型与宫颈癌风险的关系.rs3176352多态在宫颈癌患者中的分布和正常对照组差异不显著,与宫颈癌风险无关.rs1801270多态在宫颈癌患者中的分布和正常对照组差异显著,宫颈癌患者中C等位基因频率、CC和AC基因型频率明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05);与携带A等位基因者比较,携带C等位基因者罹患宫颈癌的风险增加1.366 7倍(95％ CI:1.1121～1.6792).P21WAF1基因rs1801270多态C等位基因是东北地区人群宫颈癌遗传易感因素.     

内皮脂肪酶rs3829632多态性与江苏地区宫颈癌易感性的关联关系及机制研究

目的:探讨内皮脂肪酶(endothelial lipase, EL)rs3829632多态性对江苏地区女性宫颈癌易感性的影响。方法:采用病例-对照研究收集南通市妇幼保健院和南通市肿瘤医院宫颈癌病人328例及年龄匹配的对照人群356例,采集血标本提取基因组DNA运用DNA测序法对rs3829632位点进行基因分型;提取宫颈癌病理组织的m RNA及蛋白运用实时荧光定量PCR及Western blot检测其中EL的表达水平。结果:与基因型为rs3829632 TT的个体相比,携带rs3829632 C等位的个体宫颈癌患病风险显著升高;在宫颈癌病人中,rs3829632 CC基因型个体病理组织中EL的表达水平显著高于其他基因型个体。结论:EL rs3829632 C等位携带者其宫颈癌患病风险性升高,这一结果可能与发生在启动子区域的rs3829632影响了EL的表达及功能进而改变了宫颈细胞的脂质代谢状态有关。     

HLA基因多态性与结核病遗传易感性的研究进展

随着人类基因组计划的完成和功能基因组学的研究的进展,多种结核病候选易感基因被发现,其中人类白细胞抗原（HLA）基因是主要的候选基因之一。HLA基因作为人类最复杂、最具多态性的遗传系统,其功能涉及到机体免疫的各个方面,不同个体对疾病易感性的差异在很大程度上是由遗传因素所决定的,因此HLA基因与某些免疫性疾病的相关性已经成为近年来研究的热点,国内外学者对不同种族的人群对结核分枝杆菌感染的易感性做了大量的研究,探讨HLA基因多态性与结核病遗传易感性的关系。本文对这方面的研究进展做一综述。     

P53 Codon 72 多态性、P53 表达与宫颈癌放疗敏感性相关性的研究

目的:研究P53 Codon 72多态性、P53的表达与宫颈癌放疗敏感性的相关性.方法:Ib2期宫颈癌患者274例,术前192Ir腔内后装4次,A点放疗剂量2400cGy,一周2次,共2周.治疗后14d进行广泛性子宫切除.据术后病理放疗反应HE染色结果分为放疗敏感与放射抗拒两组.免疫组化SP法检测P53蛋白在治疗前宫颈癌组织中的表达,分析放疗敏感与放射抗拒两组P53蛋白表达差异有无显著性意义;采用PCR后测序的方法检测治疗前P53第72密码子的基因型频率多态性(P53Codon 72),分析放疗敏感与放射抗拒两组中各P53Codon72基因型的差异有无显著性意义.结果:放疗抗拒组与放疗敏感组相比,P53高表达的比例显著高于P53低表达的比例(P=0.00081).P53 Codon 72多态性分析,Pro/Pro与Arg/Arg、Pro/Pro与Arg/Pro在放疗敏感组与放疗抗拒组的分布差异显著(P值分别为P=0.009和P=0.032);Arg/Arg与Arg/Pro,在放疗敏感组与放疗抗拒组的分布无显著差异(P=0.503).结论:P53 Codon 72多态性和P53蛋白与宫颈癌放疗敏感性有相关性,可以作为早期宫颈癌放疗敏感性的预测指标.     

阴道菌群多样性与宫颈癌的相关性研究

摘要 目的：研究宫颈癌疾病中女性阴道菌群的构成变化,探索具有预防宫颈癌发生的阴道益生菌。方法：选取新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院和社区募集的24例健康女性和43例宫颈癌女性。采用16S rDNA和宏基因组测序技术分析其阴道菌群构成。结果：两组女性阴道菌群在chao1指数和ASV number中无统计学差异,提示群落丰度相似,在表示物种多样性的Shannon指数和Simpson指数中宫颈癌组显著增高,差异具有统计学意义。在微生物分类的门水平,两组阴道微生物均以厚壁菌门为主要物种,但宫颈癌组（45%）较健康组（91%）比例有所下降,其余如变形菌门和放线菌门等所占比例均显著升高。在种水平,宫颈癌组中的乳酸杆菌属（14.2%）较健康组（81%）比例下降明显,在宏基因组测序基础上,利用LEfSe及LDA判别分析得出在健康女性中卷曲乳杆菌具有益生菌特征意义,并可能在ABC转运体功能中发挥益生效应。结论：宫颈癌女性具有阴道微生物多样性增加,乳酸杆菌水平减少的特点,其中,通过宏基因组测序技术探究微生物种水平的差异物种得出卷曲乳杆菌在ABC转运体功能中具有潜在预防宫颈癌发生的益生菌作用,可为今后临床在调节阴道微生态角度预防宫颈癌发生提供理论依据。     

细胞色素P450 1A1基因多态性与我国某些肿瘤遗传易感性

近年来有关细胞色素P450基因多态性与肿瘤遗传易感性的研究正日益吸引越来越多的关注,本文对我国近年来有关细胞色素P450 1A1(CYP1Al)基因多态性与几种肿瘤遗传易感性的研究进行探讨,推测我国几种高发病率肿瘤的发生与我国CYP1A1基因多态分布状况有关,以此为进一步研究CYP1A1与肿瘤的关系作参考。     

P53 Codon 72多态性、P53表达与宫颈癌放疗敏感性相关性的研究

目的：研究P53 Codon 72多态性、P53的表达与宫颈癌放疗敏感性的相关性。方法：Ib2期宫颈癌患者274例,术前192Ir腔内后装4次,A点放疗剂量2400cGy,一周2次,共2周。治疗后14d进行广泛性子宫切除。据术后病理放疗反应HE染色结果分为放疗敏感与放射抗拒两组。免疫组化sP法检测P53蛋白在治疗前宫颈癌组织中的表达,分析放疗敏感与放射抗拒两组P53蛋白表达差异有无显著性意义;采用PCR后测序的方法检测治疗前P53第72密码子的基因型频率多态性（P53 Codon 72）。分析放疗敏感与放射抗拒两组中各P53 Codon 72基因型的差异有无显著性意义。结果：放疗抗拒组与放疗敏感组相比。P53高表达的比例显著高于P53低表达的比例（P=O．00081）。P53 Codon 72多态性分析,Pro／Pro与Arg／Arg、Pro／Pro与Arg／Pro在放疗敏感组与放疗抗拒组的分布差异显著（P值分别为P=0．009和P=0．032）;Arg／Arg与Arg／Pro,在放疗敏感组与放疗抗拒组的分布无显著差异（P=O．503）。结论：P53Codon72多态性和P53蛋白与宫颈癌放疗敏感性有相关性,可以作为早期宫颈癌放疗敏感性的预测指标。     

宿主基因多态性与结核病易感性的相关研究新进展

结核病的高发已经给全球人类带来巨大的困扰。对结核病的预防和治疗越来越成为医疗工作者关注的问题,其中不同人群对结核杆菌的易感性引起了众多学者的关注。宿主基因的多态性可能影响宿主对结核杆菌的识别、吞噬及杀伤,进而影响结核病感染的发生和发展。认为此为结核病与宿主之间存在的重要内在联系。     

IL-10基因多态性与子宫内膜异位症易感性的相关性研究

目的:探究白细胞介素-10(IL-10)基因多态性与子宫内膜异位症(EMs)易感性的相关性。方法:选取87例经病理组织学证实为EMs患者,对照组为100例健康女性,应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)分析方法,对两组妇女IL-10-1082、-819和-592位点的基因行多态性分析。结果:与对照组相比,EMs组-1082G/A位点等位基因及基因频率无差异(P0.05),-819 T/C和-592A/C位点等位基因或基因型频率较高(P0.05);与Ⅰ-Ⅱ期EMs患者相比,Ⅲ-Ⅳ期EMs患者-819T/C和-592A/C位点等位基因或基因型频率显著较高(P0.01)。结论:IL-10基因在-819T/C以及-592A/C位点的多态性与EMs的易感性有显著相关性。     

Glutathione S-transferase T1 polymorphism is associated with breast cancer susceptibility

The association between present/null polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase T1 (GSTT1) and breast cancer risk are still inconclusive. We performed a meta-analysis to derive a more precise estimation of the relationship. A total of 48 studies including 17,254 cases and 21,163 controls were involved in this meta-analysis. When all studies were pooled into the meta-analysis, significantly elevated breast cancer risk was associated with null genotype (OR = 1.138, 95% CI = 1.051–1.232). When stratified by ethnicity, significantly increased risks were found for Caucasians (OR = 1.185, 95% CI = 1.075–1.306), but no statistically significantly increased risks were found in Asians (OR = 1.017, 95% CI = 0.846–1.223) and Africans (OR = 1.160, 95% CI = 0.815–1.650). In the subgroup analysis by controls source, statistically significantly elevated risks were both found in population-based studies (OR = 1.123, 95% CI = 1.014–1.243) and hospital-based studies (OR = 1.181, 95% CI = 1.056–1.321). When stratified by menopausal status, no statistically significantly increased risks were found in premenopausal women (OR = 1.115, 95% CI = 0.925–1.345) and postmenopausal women (OR = 1.077, 95% CI = 0.992–1.169). In summary, this meta-analysis suggests that the GSTT1 null genotype is a risk allele for breast cancer development. However, large sample and representative population-based studies with homogeneous breast cancer patients and well matched controls are warranted to confirm this finding.     

A high-throughput sequence analysis of Japanese patients revealed 11 candidate genes associated with type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis susceptibility

The pathogenesis of autoimmune pancreatitis is unknown. In the present study we used high-throughput sequencing with next generation sequencing to identify the candidate genes associated with AIP. A total of 27 type 1 AIP patients and 30 healthy blood donors were recruited, and DNA samples were isolated from their mononuclear cells. A high-throughput sequencer with an original custom panel of 1031 genes was used to detect the genetic variants in each sample. Polymorphisms of CACNA1S (c.4642C>T), rs41554316, rs2231119, rs1042131, rs2838171, P2RX3 (c.195delG), rs75639061, SMAD7 (c.624delC) and TOP1 (c.2007delG), were identified as candidate genetic variants in patients with type 1 AIP. P2RX3 and TOP1 were significantly associated with AIP, even after adjusting bay means of Bonferroni's correction. In addition, we also identified eight candidate genetic variants that were associated with the relapse of type 1 AIP, namely: rs1143146, rs1050716, HLA-C (c.759_763delCCCCCinsTCCCG), rs1050451, rs4154112, rs1049069, CACNA1C (c.5996delC) and CXCR3 (c.630_631delGC). Finally polymorphisms of rs1050716 and rs111493987 were identified as candidate genetic variants associated with extra-pancreatic lesions in patients with type 1 AIP. These candidates might be used as markers of AIP susceptibility and could contribute to the pathogenesis of type 1 AIP.     

p21和p27基因在眼睑皮脂腺腺癌中的表达及意义

目的探讨p21和p27基因在眼睑皮脂腺腺癌中的表达差异。方法收集武汉大学人民医院和武汉大学中南医院病理科2000-2008年手术切除及活检的眼睑皮脂腺腺癌(eyelid sebaceous gland grandular cancer,ESGGC)标本共20例,另取癌周围组织5例作对照。采用免疫组织化学方法观察各组组织内p21和p27基因的表达。并利用HPIAS-2000图像分析系统测定p21和p27基因在以上各组中表达的平均光密度和平均阳性面积率。对各组组织中p21和p27基因表达的阳性面积率作双变量相关分析。结果 1.p21和p27基因在眼睑皮脂腺腺癌组织中呈低表达;p21和p27基因在癌旁组织中呈高表达。经单因素方差分析,组间有显著性差异(P0.05?。经q检验,眼睑皮脂腺腺癌与癌旁组织之间,p21和p27基因表达的平均光密度及阳性面积率有显著性差异(P0.05?。2.p21和p27基因之间的表达呈显著正相关。结论1.p21和p27基因在眼睑皮脂腺腺癌组织中异常表达,对眼睑皮脂腺腺癌的发生和发展起了重要作用;2.p21和p27基因之间的表达呈显著正相关,它们在皮脂腺腺癌的发生和发展过程中可能起协同作用。     

食管癌遗传易感基因的研究进展

食管癌的发生发展是多个基因参与改变的过程,本文对近年来研究热点的遗传易感基因p53基因、FHIT基因、p16基因、错配修复基因、PLCE1基因在食管癌发生发展过程中的作用作了简要阐述,以期为食管癌的早期诊断、预后评估及基因治疗寻找一条可行的途径。     

高低转移肺腺癌细胞系Anip973和AGZY83-a中P21过表达的研究

为探讨肿瘤抑制基因对肺腺癌细胞生长的抑制作用,利用FuGene转染方法将P21基因的表达质粒转入一对分别具高、低转移能力的肺腺癌细胞系An ip973和AGZY83-a中。对p21蛋白过表达的细胞系进行了细胞生长曲线,克隆形成率,原位末端标记分析和流式细胞仪分析。p21蛋白过表达的一对细胞系细胞生长曲线斜率降低,克隆形成能力下降并出现明显的G1期阻滞,但未检测到凋亡信号。结果表明p21基因的过表达通过G1期阻滞抑制这一对肺腺癌细胞的生长,P21基因可以作为肺腺癌基因治疗的候选基因。Abstract:In order to investigate the suppression effect of tumor suppressor genes in lung adenocarcinoma,we transfected P21 expression vector into a pair of lung adenocarcinoma cell lines with different metastasis potential:Anip973(high metastasis potential)and AGZY83-a(low metastasis potential).The suppression effects of p21 were evaluated by cell growth curve,cloning efficiency assay,flow cytometric analysis and Tunel technique.We found that increased expression of p21 in both cell lines was associated with significant lengthening of G1 phase,decreased proliferation potential and decreased cloning efficiency.No apoptosis was found in the cell lines with overexpressed P21 gene.The results showed that increased expression of P21 gene suppressed the lung adenocarcinoma cells by G1 arrest and P21 gene proved a candidate gene in lung adenocarcinoma gene therapy.     

The functional −94 insertion/deletion ATTG polymorphism in the promoter region of NFKB1 gene increases the risk of sporadic colorectal cancer

Objective: To investigate the allele and genotype frequencies of NFKB1 ?94 ins/del ATTG (rs28720239) polymorphism and to evaluate the association between the polymorphism and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in Malaysian population. Methods: Genomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood samples of 474 study subjects, which consisted of 237 histopathologically confirmed CRC patients and an equal number of cancer-free controls. The NFKB1 ?94 ins/del ATTG (rs28720239) polymorphism was genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method and confirmed by DNA sequencing. The association between the polymorphic genotypes and CRC risk was evaluated by deriving odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using unconditional logistic regression analysis. Results: The frequencies of wildtype (del/del), heterozygous (del/ins) and variant (ins/ins) genotypes in CRC patients were 31.7%, 53.6% and 14.8%, respectively, while those in cancer-free controls were 35.0%, 58.2% and 6.8%, respectively. The frequency of the variant genotype was significantly higher in cases compared to controls (P < 0.01). Evaluation of the risk association of the polymorphic genotypes revealed that the variant genotype could contribute to a significantly increased risk of CRC (OR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.24–4.73, P < 0.01). Conclusions: The variant allele of NFKB1 ?94 ins/del ATTG (rs28362491) polymorphism is associated with higher risk of sporadic CRC in Malaysian population.     

CYP21和CYP21P基因启动子序列对绿色荧光蛋白基因表达的影响

特异性扩增CYP21基因和CYP21P基因启动子区域－770bp--1bp片段,去除pEGFP-N1载体中的CMV启动子,构建含CYP21基因启动子的pEGFP-N1载体（pCYP21)和CYP21P基因启动子的pEGFP-N1载体（pCYP21P),分别将上述两种构建载体、野生型pEGFP-N1(阳性对照）质粒及阴性对照转染入肾上腺皮质来源的Y1细胞系中,用倒置荧光显微镜,以及激光共聚焦显微镜等方法观测绿色荧光蛋白的表达。转染后,在荧光倒置显微镜下首次发现Y1细胞中出现绿色荧光蛋白的时间阳性对照为3小时,pCYP21为7小时,pCYP21P与阳性对照（未转染任何载体的Y1细胞）始终未观测到绿色荧光蛋白。阳性对照和pCYP21的绿色荧光蛋白表达强于pCYP21,pCYP21P与阴性对照始终未观测到绿色荧光蛋白。阳性对照和pCYP21的绿色荧光蛋白在胞核中的荧光强度高于胞浆。上述结果进一步表明,含有CYP21和CYP21P两种基因启动子的GFP质粒在Y1细胞中表达存在显著差异。     

P21过表达和P53蛋白蓄积在判断肺癌恶性度与预后的应用研究

应用Ha-ras P21和P53单克隆抗体,采用S-P免疫组织化学方法对86例原发性肺癌进行了研究,前者总阳性率为79.07%,后者为53.48%.细支气管肺泡癌的P21强阳性(++)率明显高于腺泡状腺癌和大细胞癌(P<0.05),分化程度越高,染色越强.阴性(-)和中等阳性(+)的5年存活率明显高于强阳性(++)者.P53蛋白蓄积与肺癌的分型、分化、TNM分期无关,但P53阳性与阴性患者的术后平均存活月数间有着显著的差异(P<0.05),P53染色越强则术后存活月数越短.提示P53蛋白蓄积是判定肺癌预后的指标之一.     

大肠癌P21,P53蛋白表达和k—ras基因,P53基因突变研究

用免疫组化技术和ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ技术对高、中、低分化大肠腺癌、癌旁粘膜、正常粘膜及大肠腺癌型息肉的Ｐ２１、Ｐ５３蛋白表达和ｋ－ｒａｓ基因、Ｐ５３基因突变进行检测。结果,大肠腺癌Ｐ２１、Ｐ５３蛋白表达比大肠腺瘤增多,但增加不显著（Ｐ〉０．０５）,二组均比癌旁粘膜和正常粘膜Ｐ２１、Ｐ５３蛋白表达阳性率高（Ｐ〈０．０１）,大肠腺癌ｋ－ｒａｓ基因和Ｐ５３基因突变率比大肠腺瘤、癌旁粘膜和正常粘膜组显著增加     

MicroRNA-21 promotes cell proliferation and down-regulates the expression of programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells

MicroRNAs are involved in cancer-related processes. The microRNA-21(miR-21) has been identified as the only miRNA over-expressed in a wide variety of cancers, including cervical cancer. However, the function of miR-21 is unknown in cervical carcinomas. In this study, we found that the inhibition of miR-21 in HeLa cervical cancer cells caused profound suppression of cell proliferation, and up-regulated the expression of the tumor suppressor gene PDCD4. We also provide direct evidence that PDCD4-3′UTR is a functional target of miR-21 and that the 18 bp putative target site can function as the sole regulatory element in HeLa cells. These results suggest that miR-21 may play an oncogenic role in the cellular processes of cervical cancer and may serve as a target for effective therapies.