滇东南假卫矛属一新种

麻栗坡假卫矛　新种　 (聚伞圆锥组 )ＭｉｃｒｏｔｒｏｐｉｓｍａｌｉｐｏｅｎｓｉｓＹ .Ｍ .Ｓｈｕｉ＆Ｗ .Ｈ .Ｃｈｅｎ ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ .　 [Ｓｅｃｔ.Ｃｙｍｏｓｏ ｐａｎｉｃｕｌａｔａ (Ｍｅｒｒ.ｅｔＦｒｅｅｍ .)Ｃ .Ｙ .ＣｈｅｎｇｅｔＴ .Ｃ .Ｋａｏ]ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓＭｉｃｒｏｔｒｏｐｉｓｓｃｏｔｉｉＰａｒｋｉｎｓａｒｃｔｅａｆｆｉｎｉｓ ,ｓｅｄｆｏｌｉｉｓ 19- 2 4ｃｍｌｏｎｇｉｓ ,ｃｙｍｉｓｑｕａｒｔｅｒｖｅｌｑｕｉｎｑｕｉｅｓｒａｍｏｓｉｓ ,ｓｅｐａｌｉｓｉｎｖｏｌｕｔｉｓ (ｎｅｃｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｓ)ｄｉｆ…     

镰羽水龙骨——水龙骨属一新种

镰羽水龙骨　新种　图1ＰｏｌｙｐｏｄｉｏｄｅｓｆａｌｃｉｐｉｎｎｕｌａＳ.Ｋ.ＷｕｅｔＪ.Ｍｕｒａｔａ,ｓｐ.ｎｏｖ.Ｆｉｇ.1ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓｎｏｖａａｄｓｐｅｃｔｕａｒｃｔｅａｆｆｉｎｉｓＰ.ｗａｔｉｉ(Ｂｅｄｄ.)Ｃｈｉｎｇ,ｓｅｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｔｐｌａｎｔａｍａｊｏｒｅ,100～120ｃｍｌｏｎｇａ,ｐｅｎｄｕｌａ,ｒｈｉｚｏｍａｔｅｎｉｇｒｏ,ｇｌａｂｒｏ,ｎｏｎｐｒｕｉｎａｔｏ,ｆｒｏｎｄｉｂｕｓｕｔｒｉｎｑｕｅｉｎｄｕｍｅｎｔｉｓｆｕｒｆｕｒａｃｅｉｓｂｒｕｎｎｅｉｓｖｅｌｎｉｇｒｉｓ(ｎｅｃｐｉｌｏｓｉｓ),ａ…     

中国金丝桃科一新种——滇南金丝桃

滇南金丝桃　新种　图 1ＨｙｐｅｒｉｃｕｍａｕｓｔｒｏｙｕｎｎａｎｉｃｕｍＬ .Ｈ .ＷｕｅｔＤ .Ｐ .Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ.Ｆｉｇ .1Ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｆｏｌｉｉｓｖｅｒｔｉｃｉｌｌａｔｉｓｔｅｒｎｉｓ,ｂａｓｉｉｎａｅｑｕａｌｉｂｕｓ,ｓｔａｍｉｎｉｂｕｓ 1 0～ 1 3     

安徽冬青属一新种

霍山冬青　 (苦丁茶 )　新种　图 1ＩｌｅｘｈｕｏｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓＹ .Ｈ .Ｈｅ (ｓｕｂｇｅｎ .Ｉｌｅｘ,ｓｅｃｔ.ＡｑｕｉｆｏｌｉｕｍＧｒａｙ) ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ.Ｆｉｇ.1ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓａｆｆｉｎｉｓＩ.ｃｅｎｔｒｏｓｉｎｅｎｓｉＳ .Ｙ .Ｈｕ ,ｓｅｄｐｌａｎｔａａｒ     

梧桐科山芝麻属一新种

平卧山芝麻　新种　图1ＨｅｌｉｃｔｅｒｅｓｐｒｏｓｔｒａｔａＳ.Ｙ.Ｌｉｕ,ｓｐ.ｎｏｖ.Ｆｉｇ.1ＡｆｆｉｎｉｓＨ.ｏｂｔｕｓａｅＷａｌｌ.,ｑｕａｅｆｏｌｉｉｓｍａｊｏｒｉｂｕｓ,ｏｂｌｏｎｇｉｓ6～10ｃｍｌｏｎｇｉｓ,ｍａｒｇｉｎｅｉｎｔｅｇｒｉｓ,ｎｅｒｖ?..     

中国剪叶苔属一新种

亚圆叶剪叶苔　新种　图1ＨｅｒｂｅｒｔｕｓｓｕｂｒｏｔｕｎｄａｔｕｓＦｕｅｔＹｉ,ｓｐ.ｎｏｖ.Ｆｉｇ.1ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓＨ.ｈｅｒｐｏｃｌａｄｉｏｉｄｉＳｃｏｔｔｅｔＭｉｌｌｅｒａｆｆｉｎｉｓ,ｓｅｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｔｆｏｌｉｉｓｏｖａｔｉｓ,ａｐｉｃｅａｄ1/2ｂｉｆｉｄｉｓ,ｌｏｂｕｌｉｓａｎｇｕｓｔｅｏｖａｔｏｔｒｉａｎｇｕｌａｒｉｂｕｓ,ｖｉｔｔａｉｎｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔａ.Ｐｌａｎｔａｍｉｎｏｒ,ｃａｅｓｐｉｔｏｓａ,ｂｒｕｎｎｅａｖｅｌｆｕｓｃｏｂｒｕｎｎｅａ.Ｃａｕｌｉｓｓｕｂｅｒｅｃｔｕｓ,ａｄ1～2ｃｍｌ…     

湘中锡矿山弗拉期晚期腕足动物一新属

描述产于锡矿山弗拉期晚期腕足动物Ｔｒｉｇｏｎｉｒｈｙｎｃｈｉｉｄａｅ的一个属－Ｈｕｎａｎｏｔｏｅｃｈｉａ,包括２新种：Ｈ．ｔｉｅｎｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｈ．ｅｌｏｎｇａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。该属在弗拉阶顶部绝灭。     

滇东南大围山地区远志科一新种

肉茎远志　新种　图 1ＰｏｌｙｇａｌａｃａｒｎｏｓｉｃａｕｌｉｓＷ .Ｈ .Ｃｈｅｎ＆Ｙ .Ｍ .Ｓｈｕｉ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ .Ｆｉｇ .1(Ｓｅｃｔ .ＰｓｅｕｄｏｓｅｎｅｉｏｃａｒｄｉｕｍＡｄｅｍａ)ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓＰ ｌａｃｅｉＣｒａｉｂｅｔＰ ｉｓｏｃａｒｐａｅＣｈｏｄａｔａｆｆｉｎｉｓ ,ｓｅｄｃａｕｌｅｃａｒｎｏｓｏ ,4 - 6ｍｍｄｉａｍ ,ｓｅｍｉｎｕｍｔｅｓｔｉｓｌａｅｖｉｂｕｓ ,ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｉｓｎｏｎｖｅｒｒｕｃａｔｉｓｄｉｆｆｅｒｔ.Ｈｅｒｂａａｎｎｕａ ,10 - 30ｃｍａｌｔａ .Ｒａｄｉｘｌｉｇｎｏｓａ .Ｃａｕ…     

甘肃马先蒿属一新种

西倾山马先蒿新种图１ＰｅｄｉｃｕｌａｒｉｓｘｉｑｉｎｇｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓＨ．Ｙ．ＦｅｎｇｅｔＪ．Ｚｈ．Ｓｕｎ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．ＨａｅｃｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｖａｌｄｅａｆｉｎｉｓＰ．ｌａｓｉｏｐｈｒｙｓＭａｘｉｍ．ｅｔＰ．ｌａｓｉｏｐｈｒｙｓｖａｒ．ｓｉｎｉｃ...     

云南叉科五新种(目:亚目)

本文描述云南省叉科（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｃａｅｃｉｌｉｉｄａｅ）五新种：其中劳属ＬｏｂｏｃａｅｃｉｌｉｕｓＬｅｅｅｔＴｈｏｒｎｔｏｎ１种;四裂劳Ｌ．ｑｕａｄｒｉｐａｒｔｉｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,蛇属Ｏｐｈｉｄｏｄｐｅｏｍａ　Ｅｎｄｅｒｌｅｉｎ１种;波纹蛇Ｏ．Ｆｌｕｃｔｏｓａ　ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,异属ＨｅｔｅｒｏｃａｅｃｉｌｉｕｓＬｅｅａｎｄＴｈｏｒｎｔｏｎ３种;八斑异Ｈ．ｏｃｔｏｍａｃｕｌａｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,景洪异Ｈ．Ｊｉｎｇｈｏｎｇｉｃｕｓ　ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,乳突异Ｈ．ｐａｐｉｌｌａｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

云南马先蒿属植物的生物地理及物种多样性

马先蒿属(Pedicularis)是被子植物中最大的属之一,在云南植物区系中占有重要地位.按照钟补求系统,该属植物在云南有151种分属于13个群72个系.马先蒿属在云南的地理分布体现了下列特点:(1)种类十分丰富,占整个属总种数的25%,占中国的42.6%.(2)包括了该属全部花冠类型,即无齿、有齿的原始类型各为24种、短管具喙的中间过渡类型87种,较进化的长管类型16种.(3)马先蒿属植物分布在云南的11个地理分布区域中,但该属植物在康藏高原区最为丰富,有108个种在本区有分布,占云南种数的71.5%;横断山植物区和东喜马拉雅植物区是本属的现代分布中心和多样化中心.(4)特有现象十分明显,其中8个系、52个种为云南特有,横断山和东喜马拉雅的特有种最为丰富,也是本属的特有中心.(5)云南马先蒿植物与邻近的四川(西南部)和西藏(东南部)在区系上联系密切,与缅甸和不丹有一定的联系.     

越南茜草科粗叶木属新植物

1　ＬａｓｉａｎｔｈｕｓｌａｒｓｅｎｉｉＨ .Ｚｈｕ ,ｓｐ .ｎｏｖ .Ｆｉｇ .1ＰｒｏｘｉｍａＬ .ｃｈｅｖａｌｉｅｒｉＰｉｔａｒｄ ,ｓｅｄｆｏｌｉｉｓｍｉｎｏｒｉｂｕｓ ;ｆｌｏｒｉｂｕｓｍｉｎｏｒｉｂｕｓ ;ｃａｌｙｃｉｂｕｓ 3～ 4ｍｍｌｏｇ ｎｉｓ ,ｌｏｂｉｓ 2ｍｍｌｏｎｇｉｓｄｉｆｆｅｒｔ.ＡＬ .ｋｅｒｒｉｉＣｒａｉｂｆｏｌｉｉｓｌａｎｃｅｏｌａｔｉｓａｐｉｃｅａｃｕｍｉｎａｔｉｓｂａｓｉｃｕｎｅａｔｉｓ ,ｎｅｒｖｉｓｌａｔｅｒａｌｉｂｕｓｕｔｒｉｎｓｅｃｕｓ 9～ 1 0 ;ｂｒａｃｔｅｉｓｉｎｃｏｎｓｐｉ…     

云南锡叶藤属一新种

勐腊锡叶藤　新种　图１ＴｅｔｒａｃｅｒａｘｕｉＨ－ＺｈｕｅｔＨ－Ｗａｎｇ,ｓｐ－ｎｏｖ－ｐｌ－ＡｆｆｉｎｉｓＴ－ｓｃａｎｄｅｎｔｉ（Ｌｉｎｎ－）Ｍｅｒｒ－ｓｅｄｉｎｆｌｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｔｉｉｓｍｉｎｏｒｉｂｕｓ,ｐａｕｃｉｆｌｏｒｉｓ,ｓｅｐａｌｉｓｍａｊｏｒｉｂｕｓ１－５ｃｍｌｏｎｇｉｓｉｎｓｔａｔｕｆｒｕｃｔｕｅｘｔｕｓｄｅｎｓｅｖｉｌｌｏｓｉｓ,ｓｔａｍｉｎｉｂｕｓ１ｃｍｌｏｎｇｉｓ,ｃａｐｓｕｌｉｓｍａｊｏｒｉｂｕｓｈｉｒｓｕｔｉｓ,１－５～２ｃｍｌｏｎｇｉｓ,１－２～１－５ｃｍｌａｔｉ…     

中国多孔菌目平伏类型的初步研究

多孔菌目（AphylloPhorales）中诸如粉孢革菌科（Coniophoraceae）,伏革菌科 ,刺单菌科（Hymenochaetaceae）,齿菌科（Hydnaceae) 和多孔菌科 resupinate form）。在国内,此目中的平伙类型被专门系统地研究过的除卧孔属（Poria）外尚不多。戴芳澜（1934）对伏苓（Poria cocos （Fr.）Wolf.）作了研究;凌立（1933）报道卧孔菌11种;赵继鼎）（1964）报告37种卧孔菌;邓叔群在《中国的真菌》（1964）中记叙了多孔菌目平伏类型57种,隶属于17属。戴芳澜《中国真菌总汇》（1979）记载了原来散载于真菌志略或真菌名录中的平伙多孔菌类约18属110种。     

Detection of the nec1 virulence gene and its correlation with pathogenicity in Streptomyces species on potato tubers and in soil using conventional and real-time PCR

AIMS: To evaluate the virulence gene nec1 as a reliable marker for the detection of pathogenic Streptomyces species on potato tubers and in soil samples using conventional and real-time quantitative PCR assays. Methods AND RESULTS: Two pairs of conventional primers (outer and nested) and one set of primers/probe for use in real-time PCR were designed to detect the necrogenic protein encoding nec1 gene of Streptomyces scabiei strain ATCC 49173(T). The conventional PCR primers were also incorporated into a multiplex PCR assay to simultaneously detect the nec1 gene in conjunction with the potato pathogens Helminthosporium solani and Colletotrichum coccodes. The specificity of each PCR assay was confirmed by testing 32 pathogenic and nonpathogenic reference strains of Streptomyces representing 12 different species and 74 uncharacterized streptomycete strains isolated from diseased tubers. A clear correlation between pathogenicity and the detection of nec1 by PCR was demonstrated. The sensitivity and specificity of both the conventional and real-time PCR assays allowed the detection of nec1 on potato tubers in the absence of visible symptoms of common scab, and in seeded soil down to a level equivalent to three S. scabiei spores per gram soil. CONCLUSIONS: Reliable and quantitative PCR techniques were developed in this study for the specific detection of the virulence gene nec1 of pathogenic Streptomyces species on potato tubers and in soil samples, and the data demonstrated a clear correlation between pathogenicity in Streptomyces species and the presence of the nec1 gene. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Together with the DNA extraction protocols, these diagnostic methods will allow a rapid and accurate assessment of tuber and soil contamination by pathogenic Streptomyces species.     

中国旌节花科植物的研究

旌节花科（Stachyuraceae）最早由P．F．Siebold和 J.G.Zuccrini根据日本植物Stahyurus Praecox Sieb．et Zucc.（Fl．Jap．1:43. 1835）建立旌节花属（Stachyurus Sieb.et Zucc.）,放在海桐花科（Pittosporaceae）中,G．Bentham于1861年将它移人山茶科Ternstroemiaceae中,但由于与这两个科的差别太大,E.Gilg于1893年又从山茶科Ternstroemiaceae中移出,建立了单属科旌节花科（Stachyuraceae）,直到这次整理之前仅有14种4变种,经整理又增加2新种4变种,共计16种8变种。我国有11种7变种。     

Barley necrotic locus nec1 encodes the cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 homologous to the Arabidopsis HLM1

Barley homolog of the Arabidopsis necrotic (disease lesion mimic) mutant HLM1 that encodes the cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 was cloned. Barley gene was mapped genetically to the known necrotic locus nec1 and subsequent sequence analysis identified mutations in five available nec1 alleles confirming barley homolog of Arabidopsis HLM1 as the NEC1 gene. Two fast neutron (FN) induced mutants had extensive deletions in the gene, while two previously described nec1 alleles had either a STOP codon in exon 1 or a MITE insertion in intron 2 which caused alternative splicing, frame shift and production of a predicted non-functional protein. The MITE insertion was consistent with the reported spontaneous origin of the nec1 Parkland allele. The third FN mutant had a point mutation in the coding sequence which resulted in an amino acid change in the conserved predicted cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel pore region. The expression of two pathogenesis-related genes, HvPR-1a and β-1,3-glucanase, was elevated in two FN necrotic lines. Ten other members of the barley cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel gene family were identified and their position on barley linkage map is reported. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.     

Drosophila necrotic mutations mirror disease-associated variants of human serpins

Polymerization of members of the serpin superfamily underlies diseases as diverse as cirrhosis, angioedema, thrombosis and dementia. The Drosophila serpin Necrotic controls the innate immune response and is homologous to human alpha(1)-antitrypsin. We show that necrotic mutations that are identical to the Z-deficiency variant of alpha(1)-antitrypsin form urea-stable polymers in vivo. These necrotic mutations are temperature sensitive, which is in keeping with the temperature-dependent polymerization of serpins in vitro and the role of childhood fevers in exacerbating liver disease in Z alpha-antitrypsin deficiency. In addition, we identify two nec mutations homologous to an antithrombin point mutation that is responsible for neonatal thrombosis. Transgenic flies carrying an S>F amino-acid substitution equivalent to that found in Siiyama-variant antitrypsin (nec(S>F.UAS)) fail to complement nec-null mutations and demonstrate a dominant temperature-dependent inactivation of the wild-type nec allele. Taken together, these data establish Drosophila as a powerful system to study serpin polymerization in vivo.