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1.
异叶三宝木叶的化学成分研究(英文)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从异叶三宝木(Trigonostemon flavidus)叶中分离得到9个化合物,经波谱数据分析鉴定为robustic acid(1),1-[6-hydroxy-2-methoxy-2″,2″-dimethylpyrano-(5″,6″:3,4)]-2-(4’-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-ethanedione(2),3β-ursolic acid(3),(6S,7E)-6-hydroxy-4,7-megastigmadien-3,9-dione(4),3(-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-7-megastigmen-9-one(5),(3R,6R,7E)-3-hydroxy-4,7-megastigmadien-9-one(6),loliolide(7),methyl P-coumarate(8),和methyl si-napate(9)。化合物1~7和9为首次从三宝木属(Trigonostemon)植物中分离得到。  相似文献   

2.
为了探究生姜化学成分的抗菌活性及初步构效关系,采用色谱法从生姜中分离得到6个姜辣素类化合物,采用波谱法对这6个成分进行鉴定,分别为5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-decen-3-one(1)、5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-dodecen-3-one(2)、5-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-tetradecane-3-one(3)、[6]-姜酚(4)、[8]-姜酚(5)和[10]-姜酚(6)。采用抗菌纸片扩散法测定6个化合物对15株病原菌株的抗菌活性。结果表明化合物1和4抗菌活性最好,而6对所有菌株均无活性。初步构效关系分析表明:烯醇型化合物对革兰氏阳性菌的抗菌活性优于姜酚型化合物;而姜酚型化合物对革兰氏阴性菌的抗菌活性优于烯醇型化合物。此外,姜辣素类成分脂肪链的长度增加,可能导致抗菌活性降低。  相似文献   

3.
为研究苦槛蓝(Myoporum bontioides A.Gray)的化学成分,采用多种柱色谱技术从苦槛蓝叶中分离得到13个化合物,它们的结构分别鉴定为:野黑樱苷(1)、类叶升麻苷(2)、5,7-二羟基二氢黄酮(3)、3-O-β谷甾醇苷(4)、(3R)-oct-1-en-3-ol-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1″→2′)-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(5)、7-甲氧基香橙素(6)、异樱花素(7)、匙叶桉油烯醇(8)、愈创木醇(9)、(1S,2R,5S,6R)-2,6-bis(5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane(10)、(1R,2S,5R,6S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane(11)、去甲基川陈皮素(12)和3′,4′,5,6,7,8-六甲氧基黄酮(13),其中化合物4、5、7~11为首次从苦槛蓝植物中分离得到。刃天青显色法测试部分化合物对大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制活性,结果表明,5,7-二羟基二氢黄酮(3)对大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌有一定的抑制作用,其MIC值为62.50μg mL–1。  相似文献   

4.
采用硅胶柱、反相C18及半制备HPLC等柱色谱方法对降香檀心材95%乙醇提取物进行分离纯化,利用紫外、质谱及核磁共振谱等方法和文献数据对比鉴定化合物的结构。从降香檀心材中分离得到了19个化合物,包括4个倍半萜类化合物和15个黄酮类化合物,分别鉴定为3'-hydoxymelanettin(1),sativanone(2),pinocembrin(3),6aR,11aR-medicarpin(4),3'-hydroxy-2,4,5,-trimethoxy dalbergiquinol(5),rel-(3S,6R,7S)-3,7,11-trimethyl-3,6-epoxy-1,10-dodecadien-7-ol(6),rel-(3R,6R,7S)-3,7,11-trimethyl-3,7-epoxy-1,10-dodecadien-6-ol(7),7,3',5'-trihydroxyflavanone(8),5,7-dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxyisoflavanone(9),R(+)-4-methoxydalbergione(10),nerolidol(11),6-methyl-2-(5-methyl-5-vinyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)hept-5-en-2-ol(12),bolusanthin IV(13),4-methoxymedicarpin(14),5,7-dihydroxy-2',3',4'-trimethoxyisoflavanone(15),5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavanone(16),acacetin(17),7-methoxy-3',4'-dimethoxyisoflavanone(18),(6aR,11aR)-variabiin(19)。化合物8~13,15~18为首次从降香檀心材中分离鉴定得到。同时,对化合物1~19抑制NO产生活性筛选,发现化合物1~3、10、15和18对LPS诱导RAW 264.7细胞NO生成具有较强的抑制活性,IC5050μM,且以化合物2和3活性最强,IC50值分别为(34.9±5.4)和(22.5±2.7)μM。  相似文献   

5.
高良姜中的抗氧化有效成分   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
从高良姜(Alpinia officinarum Hance)中分离了7个化合物,其中4个二苯基庚烷类化合物:1,7-diphenylhept-4-en-3-one(Ⅰ),7-(4”-hydroxy-3”-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-hept-4-en-3-one(Ⅱ),5-hydroxy-7-(4”-hydroxy-3”-methoxyphenyl)-1-pheny-3-heptanone(Ⅲ),5-methoxy-7-(4”-hydroxy-3”-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone(Ⅳ);3个黄酮醇类化合物;鼠李柠檬素(rhamnocitrin)(Ⅴ),山奈素-4’-甲醚(kaempferol-4’-methylether)(Ⅵ)及高良姜素(galangin)(Ⅶ)。用维生素C诱发肝微粒体脂质过氧化方法测定了以上化合物的抗脂质过氧化活性。黄酮醇类化合物具有较强的抗氧化活性,二苯基庚烷类化合物除化合物Ⅰ外都显示了中等强度的抗氧化活性。  相似文献   

6.
首次进行中国特有菊科藏药臭蚤草(Pulicaria insignis Drumm.ex Dunn)的化学成分研究,从全草中分离得到11个倍半萜类化合物,通过波谱数据分析分别鉴定为Xanthanolide(1),(3αR,4αR,5R,7αS,9αS)-5-Hy-droxy-5-methyl-3,8-dimethylenedecahydroazuleno[6,5-β]furan-2(3H)-one(2)10α-Hydroxy-14H-inuviscolide(3),(3R,3αR,4αS,7αS,8S,9αS)-3,4α,8-Trimethyldecahydroazuleno[6,5-β]furan-2,5-dione(4)8-Epi-conferti(5),(3αR,5S,11αS,E)-5-Hydroxy-10-methyl-3,6-dimethylene-3α,4,5,6,7,8,11,11α-octahydrocyclodeca[α]furan-2(3H)-one(6),(3αR,8αR,9αR)-5,8α-Dimethyl-3-methylene-3α,4,8,8α,9,9α-hexahydronaphtho[2,3-β]furan-2,6(3H,7H)-dione(7),Pterodonoic acid(8),8-Epi-isovangustin(9),(3αR,4αS,8R,8αR,9αR)-8-Hydroxy-5,8α-dime-thyl-3-methylene-3,3α,4,4α,8,8α,9,9α-octahydronaphtho[2,3-β]furan-2(7H)-one(10),(5S,8αR,9αR)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,8α-dimethyl-6,7,8,8α,9,9α-hexahydronaphtho[2,3-β]furan-2(5H)-one(11)。所有化合物均首次从该植物中分离得到,同时补充了文献中化合物6和9所缺少的碳谱数据。  相似文献   

7.
研究海南红树植物角果木的二萜类化学成分。通过硅胶、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱以及高效液相色谱等分离纯化手段,从角果木醇提物中共分离得到10个二萜类化合物,运用现代波谱技术鉴定了它们的结构,分别为:(5S*,8S*,9S*,10R*,13S*)-2,16-dihydroxydolabr-4R*,18-epoxy-3,15-dione(1)、tagalsin B(2)、ent-5α,2-oxodolabr-3-ene-3,15,16-triol(3)、(5S*,8S*,9S*,10R*)-3,13S*-dihydroxy-15,16-dinorlabr-3-en-2-one(4)、(5S*,8S*,9S*,10R*,13S*)-3-hydroxy-16-nor-2-oxodolar-3-ene-15-oic acid(5)、(5S*,8S*,9S*,10R*)-13S*,18-dihydroxy-15,16-dinordolabr-4(18)-ene-3-one(6)、(5S*,8S*,9S*,10R*,13S*)-18-hydroxy-16-nor-3-oxodolabr-4(18)-en-15-oic acid(7)、(5S*,8S*,9S*,10R*)-13S*-hydroxy-4S*,18-epoxy-15,16-dinordolabr-1-en-3-one(8)、ent-8(14)-pimarane-16,18-dihydroxy-15-one(9)、ent-8(14)-pimarane-15,18-diol(10)。其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物3和5为首次从角果木中分离得到。  相似文献   

8.
从传统藏药五脉绿绒蒿(Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel.)全草乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物,利用波谱方法鉴定为8,9-dihydroxy-1,5,6,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3-one(1)、甲氧基淡黄巴豆亭碱(o-methylflavi nantine,2)、黑水罂粟碱(amurine,3)、tricin(4)、木犀草素(luteolin,5)以及β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,6)。其中化合物1,4为首次从该植物中分得。  相似文献   

9.
该文采用ODS、硅胶、Sephadex LH-20等柱色谱技术,对柬埔寨野生柯拉斯那沉香(Aquilaria crassna)进行了研究。结果表明:从柬埔寨柯拉斯那所产沉香的乙醇提取物中进行分离共得到了10个化合物,包括一对对映异构体(9a/9b)。经波谱解析分别鉴定为6-甲氧基-2-[2-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯)乙基]色酮(1)、6-甲氧基-2-[2-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯)乙基]色酮(2)、6,7-二甲氧基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(3)、6-羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(4)、6-羟基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯)乙基]色酮(5)、8-氯-6-羟基-2-[2-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯)乙基]色酮(6)、8-氯-6-羟基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯)乙基]色酮(7)、oxidoagarochromone B(8)、4'-demethoxyaqusisnenone D(9)。其中,化合物6、7和9均为首次从柯拉斯那沉香中分离得到。活性测试结果显示,化合物1和2对乙酰胆碱脂酶具有一定的抑制活性,化合物2对人慢性髓原白血病细胞K562具有较弱的抑制作用。  相似文献   

10.
为了解国产绿‘奇楠’沉香的化学成分,采用色谱和波谱方法从其乙醚和乙醇提取物中分离鉴定了7个化合物,分别鉴定为顺式-7-羟基菖蒲烯(1),(5R,6R,7S,8R)-2-(苯乙基)-6,7,8-三羟基-5,6,7,8-四氢-5-[2-(2-苯乙基)色酮基-6-氧代]色酮(2), 1-羟基-1,5-二苯基戊-3-酮(3),丁香树脂酚葡萄糖苷(4),(3β)-齐墩果-12-烯-3,23-二醇(5),β-谷甾醇(6)和棕榈酸-α-单甘油酯(7)。化合物1、3~5和7均为首次从沉香中分离得到,其中化合物1表现出非常甜的芳香气味。乙酰胆碱酯酶体外抑制活性测试结果表明,50μmol L~(–1)的化合物1对乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制率为(49.9±1.4)%。  相似文献   

11.
The trunk bark of Ocotea catharinensis yielded, besides the known bicyclo(3.2.1)octanoid neolignans canellin-C and 5′-methoxycanellin-C, two epimers rel-(1R,4S and 4R,5S,6R,7S,8R)-1-allyl-4,8-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-7-methyl-6-piperonyl-bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-2-enes and rel-(1R,5S,6R,7S,8R)-1-allyl-3,8-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methyl-6-piperonyl-4-oxobicyclo(3.2.1)oct-2-ene. The hydrobenzofuranoid neolignans are represented by the equally novel (2S,3S,5R)-5-allyl-5,7-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-piperonyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-oxobenzofuran and (2R,3S,3aS)-3a-allyl-5,7-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-piperonyl-2,3,3a,6-tetrahydro-6-oxobenzofuran.  相似文献   

12.
A secolignan, (−)-2-methyl-3-[bis(3′,4′-methylenedioxy-5′-methoxyphenyl) methyl]butyrolactone (1), with a rare cis configuration was isolated from the aerial parts of Peperomia blanda (Piperaceae). The structure of this compound was elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic methods, including ultraviolet, infrared, 1D- and 2D- nuclear magnetic resonance as well as high resolution mass spectrometry data. The absolute configuration of (−)-1 was determined as (2R,3S) by the comparison of experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations.  相似文献   

13.
Sphaeranthus africanus L. is native in Vietnam. Little is known about α-glucosidase inhibition of Sphaeranthus africanus and its isolated compounds. A bioactive-guided isolation was applied to the Vietnamese Sphaeranthus africanus to find α-glucosidase inhibitory components. Eight compounds were detected and structurally elucidated. They are 3-angeloyloxy-5-[2′′,3′′-epoxy-2′′-methylbutanoyloxy]-7-hydroxycarvotacetone, 3-angeloyloxy-5-[3′′-chloro-2′′-hydroxy-2′′-methylbutanoyloxy]-7-hydroxycarvotacetone, 3-angeloyloxy-5-[2′′R,3′′R-dihydroxy-2′′-methyl-butanoyloxy]-7-hydroxycarvotacetone, 3-angeloyloxy-5-[2′′S,3′′R-dihydroxy-2′′-methylbutanoyloxy]-7-hydroxycarvotacetone, 3-angeloyloxy-5-[2′′S,3′′S-dihydroxy-2′′-methylbutanoyloxy]-7-hydroxycarvotacetone, 5-angeloyloxy-7-hydroxy-3-tigloyloxycarvotacetone, 3-O-methylquercetin, and chrysosplenol D. Their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive 1D and 2D NMR analysis and high-resolution mass spectroscopy as well as comparisons in literature. 3-Angeloyloxy-5-[2′′S,3′′S-dihydroxy-2′′-methylbutanoyloxy]-7-hydroxycarvotacetone is a new compound. Isolated compounds were evaluated for the α-glucosidase inhibition. Isolated compounds showed moderate activity with IC50 values ranging from 128.9–274.3 μM while others are weak. A molecular docking study was conducted, indicating that isolated compounds are potent α-glucosidase inhibitory compounds.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

The synthesis of (-)-3-[(1S,2S,3R,4R)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxmethyl) cyclopentan-1-yl]-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridme-4,6(5H,7H)-dione 3 was accomplished via enantiomerically pure carbocyclic 5-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)tetrazole 4.  相似文献   

15.
为了解薏苡(Coixlachryma-jobi)糠壳的化学成分,利用多种柱色谱技术对其乙醇提取物乙酸乙酯萃取部位进行分离,经波谱数据分析鉴定了15个化合物,分别为香豆酸(1)、香豆酸甲酯(2)、2-羟乙基-香豆酸酯(3)、咖啡酸甲酯(4)、阿魏酸甲酯(5)、(E)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸(6)、2,3-二羟基-1-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-丙酮(7)、2,3-二羟基-1-(4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯基)-1-丙酮(8)、对羟基苯甲酸(9)、3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸(10)、1,3,5-三甲氧基苯(11)、methyl (3-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroindol-3-yl)-acetate (12)、尿囊素(13)、2-(2-羟乙基)-3-甲基反丁烯二酸(14)和油酸(15),其中化合物3、7、12、13和14为首次从薏苡中分离得到。活性测试结果表明,化合物1、2、9、10和11对种子萌发具有较强的抑制作用。  相似文献   

16.
Phytochemical investigation of the underground parts of Liriope graminifolia (Linn.) Baker resulted in the isolation of two new steroidal saponins lirigramosides A (1) and B (2) along with four known compounds. The structures were determined by extensive spectral analysis, including two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectroscopy and chemical methods, to be 3-O-{β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-spirost-5-ene-3β,17α-diol (1), 1-O-[α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-xylopyranosyl]-(25R)-ruscogenin (2), 1-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(25S)-ruscogenin (3), 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-1-O-sulfo-(25S)-ruscogenin (4), methylophiopogonanone B (5), and 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methyl-chroman-4-one, (ophiopogonanone B, 6), respectively. Compound 1 has a new (25S)-spirost-5-ene-3β,17α-diol ((25S)-pennogenin) aglycone moiety. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against Hela and SMMC-7721 cells.  相似文献   

17.
铁皮石斛内生真菌次生代谢产物研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
为了解铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale)内生真菌Phyllosticta aristolochiicola的次生代谢产物,从该真菌中分离得到15个化合物,经波谱分析分别鉴定为N-methyl-2-pyrolidinone (1)、环-(甘氨酸-L-脯氨酸)(2)、环-(D-丙氨酸-L-脯氨酸)(3)、环-(L-缬氨酸-L-脯氨酸)(4)、环-(L-亮氨酸-L-脯氨酸)(5)、cyclo-(L-Leu-D-4-hydroxyprolinyl)(6)、环-(L-苯丙氨酸-L-脯氨酸)(7)、环-(L-苯丙氨酸-L-4-羟基脯氨酸)(8)、环-(L-酪氨酸-L-脯氨酸)(9)、环-(L-苯丙氨酸-L-亮氨酸)(10)、啤酒甾醇(11)、对羟基苯乙醇(12)、对羟基苯乙酸(13)、(2S,3R)-1-(4-羟基苯基)丁烷-2,3-二醇(14)和(2R,3S)-1-苯基丁烷-2,3-二醇(15)。采用MTS法检测抗肿瘤活性表明,化合物2、10和14对HL-60、A-549、SMMC-7721、MCF-7和SW-480细胞株具有一定的抑制活性。  相似文献   

18.
From the rhizomes of Smilax corbularia Kunth. (Smilacaceae), 11 compounds, (2R,3R)-2″-acetyl astilbin, (2R,3R)-3″-acetyl astilbin, (2R,3R)-4″-acetyl astilbin, (2R,3R)-3″-acetyl engeletin, (2R,3S)-4″-acetyl isoastilbin, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2R,3R,10R)-2H,8H-benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b′] dipyran-8-one, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,9,10-tetrahydro-3,5-dihydroxy-10-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2R,3R,10S)-2H, 8H-benzo [1,2-b:3,4-b′] dipyran-8-one, 3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-[(1E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-4-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-5-[(1E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(1E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethenyl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, and 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-3-phenylcoumarin along with 34 known compounds were isolated and characterized as 19 flavonoids, 14 catechin derivatives, 6 stilbene derivatives, and 6 miscellaneous substances. All isolates had their estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activities determined using the estrogen-responsive human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and T47D. The major constituents were recognized as flavanonol rhamnosides by the suppressive effect on estradiol induced cell proliferation at a concentration of 1 μM. Meanwhile, flavanonol rhamnoside acetates demonstrated estrogenic activity in both MCF-7 and T47D cells at a concentration of 100 μM, and they enhanced the effects of co-treated E2 on T47D cell proliferation at concentrations of more than 0.1 μM.  相似文献   

19.
(2R,3R)-2 3-Dihydro-2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-5-benzofuranpropanol 4′-O-β-d-glucopyranoside [dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol glucoside], (2R,3R)-2 3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-benzofuranpropanol 4′-O-β-d-glucopyranoside and 4′-O-α-l-rhamnopyranoside, 1-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-2- [2″-hydroxy-4″-(3-hydroxypropyl)phenoxy]-1, 3-propanediol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranoside and 4′-O-β-d-xylopyranoside, 2,3-bis[(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-1,4-butanediol 1-O-β-d-glucopyranoside [(?)-seco-isolariciresinol glucoside] and (1R,2S,3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-1-(4′-hydroxy-3′-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-2 3-naphthalenedimethanol α2-O-β-d-xylopyranoside [(?)-isolariciresinol xyloside] have been isolated from needles of Picea abies and identified.  相似文献   

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