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1.
将苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)4.0718菌株质粒上的cry1Ac基因和烟草几丁质酶tchiB基因 (去掉信号肽或去信号肽再加肠激酶位点)构建了重组基因。经过双酶切和亚克隆,将带有cry1Ac基因上游启动序列和下游终止序列的重组基因片段克隆至穿梭载体pHT315,分别构建重组质粒pHUAccB6、pHUAccB7,在大肠杆菌中扩增后,将两个重组质粒分别电转化苏云金芽胞杆菌无晶体突变株XBU001中,获得重组菌株HAccB6和HAccB7。经液体双相胞晶分离提取离心后,将晶体和上清液分别进行SDS-PAGE分析,双价基因重组与cry1Ac基因在无晶体突变株中表达量相比较,几丁质酶活性提高5.2倍,双价重组蛋白表达量显著提高,主要产生130kDa蛋白条带。经定量分析:双价重组目的晶体蛋白占总蛋白量的61.38%;Cry1Ac蛋白占总蛋白量的42%。发酵上清液经60%硫酸铵沉淀,显示出一条分子量为18kDa新蛋白条带。经原子力显微镜和电子显微镜观察,表达后的重组蛋白呈菱形或椭原形晶体,其规格约为1.5×3.0μm;经生测分析,重组菌株HAccB6和 HAccB7毒力相近,与HAc菌株比较毒力提高4.5倍,对棉铃虫(Helicourpa armigora)具有高效杀虫活性,其3d LC50值分别为9.1μg/mL和11.34μg/mL。研究结果表明,烟草几丁质酶与cry1Ac双价基因重组表达产物具有杀虫增效作用。  相似文献   

2.
用Bac-to-Bac系统,构建了包含极晚期基因ph启动子驱动的带有全长苏云金芽胞杆菌cryIAc10基因和完整多角体基因的重组质粒pFCP, 用该重组质粒感染昆虫Sf9细胞,得到了带有多角体和能够表达cry1Ac10基因的重组杆状病毒vFcph,并在昆虫细胞中表达了Cry1Ac10蛋白.同时构建了含cry1Ac10的穿梭载体pHTC,并分别转化大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和苏云金杆菌晶体缺陷型菌株,结果表明此三种工程菌均表达了分子量为133.3kDa的原毒素蛋白,其中在苏云金芽胞杆菌中的表达量最高.生物测定表明重组杆状病毒vFcph的表达产物具有杀虫活性,能增加杆状病毒力,加快杆状病毒杀虫速度,说明利用杆状病毒极晚期基因启动子驱动苏云金芽胞杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白表达,从而改善杆状病毒的杀虫特性是可行的.  相似文献   

3.
用Bac-to-Bac系统,构建了包含极晚期基因ph启动子驱动的带有全长苏云金芽胞杆菌cry1Ac10基因和完整多角体基因的重组质粒pFCP,用该重组质粒感染昆虫Sf9细胞,得到了带有多角体和能够表达cry1Ac10基因的重组杆状病毒vFcph,并在昆虫细胞中表达了Cry1Ac10蛋白。同时构建了含cry1Ac10的穿梭载体.pHTC,并分别转化大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌和苏云金杆菌晶体缺陷型菌株,结果表明此三种工程菌均表达了分子量为133.3kDa的原毒素蛋白,其中在苏云金芽胞杆菌中的表达量最高。生物测定表明重组杆状病毒vFcph的表达产物具有杀虫活性,能增加杆状病毒力,加快杆状病毒杀虫速度,说明利用杆状病毒极晚期基因启动子驱动苏云金芽胞杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白表达,从而改善杆状病毒的杀虫特性是可行的。  相似文献   

4.
[目的]本研究的目的是分析从四川生态条件下分离的苏云金芽胞杆菌Rpp39菌株的特性,从分子水平上揭示该菌株对鳞翅目高毒力的原因;进一步从中分离克隆cry2Aa基因,并对其进行初步的表达研究.[方法]本研究主要采用扫描电镜观察、PCR-RFLP鉴定法和SDS-PAGE分析法研究菌株的特性;采用PCR直接克隆法克隆cry2Aa全长基因,并亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-30a中,构建重组表达质粒pET-2Aa,再转入受体菌E.coli.BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达;采用室内生物测定法测定表达产物对小菜蛾和水稻二化螟的毒力.[结果]经扫描电镜观察菌株Rpp39主要产生菱形、方形和圆形3种伴胞晶体;SDS-PAGE分析表明主要产生130 kDa和60 kDa左右2种蛋白;经PCR-RFLP鉴定,该菌株含有cry1Aa、cry1Ab、cry1Ac、cry1Ia和cry2Aa五类杀虫晶体蛋白基因;1种cry2Aa类杀虫晶体蛋白全长基因被克隆,序列分析显示该基因的开放阅读框(ORF)为1902 bps,编码由634个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,氨基酸序列与Cry2Aa1蛋白同源性为99.7%,被国际Bt杀虫晶体蛋白基因命名委员会命名为cry2Aa12.重组表达质粒pET-2Aa在E.coli BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导能正常表达,SDS-PAGE电泳验证含有65 kDa表达蛋白.生物活性测定表明表达的包涵体蛋白对小菜蛾和二化螟具有杀虫活性,LC50分别为5.4 μg/mL和22.3μg/mL.[结论]菌株Rpp39及从中分离克隆的cry2Aa12基因来自四川生态条件,丰富了菌株及基因的资源,在资源积累方面具有重要意义.  相似文献   

5.
【目的】利用非cry基因启动子PexsY(芽胞外壁基质组成蛋白编码基因启动子)表达Cry1Ac晶体蛋白,发现可用于cry基因表达的新元件,为高效工程菌的构建奠定基础。【方法】采用启动子融合lacZ技术,通过β-半乳糖苷酶活性分析了PexsY启动子和截短的PexsY启动子的转录活性;利用该启动子在苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)HD73菌株中表达了cry1Ac基因,通过透射电子显微镜观察晶体形态;蛋白定量、SDS-PAGE比较蛋白产量;生物活性测定进行功能验证。【结果】PexsY启动子在芽胞晚期转录活性很高,透射电镜观察到利用该启动子表达的cry1Ac基因形成了菱形晶体,SDS-PAGE分析可以检测到133kDa的Cry1Ac蛋白,且与cry3A启动子指导表达的蛋白产量相近,少于cry8E启动子指导表达的蛋白产量;生物活性测定表明PexsY指导表达Cry1Ac蛋白对玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)具有杀虫活性。【结论】在Bt无晶体突变体中,非cry基因启动子PexsY可以正常表达133kDa的Cry1Ac蛋白,并形成晶体,具有在芽胞形成晚期表达cry基因的能力,该类启动子将在Bt工程菌构建中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

6.
[目的]为了明确四川盆地生态区土壤中苏云金芽胞杆菌cry,基因资源情况,进一步克隆出新型的杀虫晶体蛋白基因.[方法]本研究主要通过菌株晶体形状的光学显微镜及扫描电镜观察、PCR-RFLP技术鉴定cry基因型法、杀虫晶体蛋白的SDS-PAGE分析和菌株生物活性测定等方法对此地区菌株进行研究.[结果]从四川盆地不同生态区采集2650份土壤样品中分离了791株苏云金芽胞杆菌.PCR-RFLP鉴定结果表明:此地区的苏云金芽胞杆菌主要含有cry1,cry2,cry3,cry4/10,cry9,cry30和cry40等7种cry,基因类型;含cry1基因的菌株最丰富,共有21种不同cry1型基因组合;从中发现了新型模式基因,并采用Tail-PCR技术获得了其中3个基因的全长序列,被国际苏云金芽胞杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白基因命名委员会命名为cry54Aa1、cry30Fa1和cry30Ga1.通过生物活性测定,发现对鳞翅目和双翅目害虫具毒力的菌株.未鉴定出基因型的80个菌株的伴胞晶体SDS-PAGE分析表明:这些菌株均有40~130 kDa蛋白表达,极有可能含新型的杀虫蛋白基因.[结论]研究结果充分体现了四川盆地生态区苏云金芽胞杆菌资源的多样性及特殊性,所蕴含的杀虫蛋白基因在农业生产上具有重要意义和应用前景.  相似文献   

7.
双价杀虫蛋白基因在荧光假单胞菌中的表达及增效   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
利用广宿主质粒载体pJMS6αlac将苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)杀虫晶体蛋白基因cry1Ac和cry2Aa基因分别及一起进行克隆,将重组质粒导入能在多种作物上定殖、对植物病菌有良好抑菌和防治作用的荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)P303菌株,分别得到工程菌株IPP101、IPP201和IPP202。PCRRFLP和Southern blot检测均证明目的基因已经导入了工程菌。SDSPAGE电泳显示工程菌中存在明显的Cry1Ac蛋白带;透射电镜观察发现含cry1Ac基因的两个菌株IPP101和IPP202中杀虫蛋白形成了典型的菱形晶体和蛋白包含体,而在野生P303菌株中均无这些结构。这些结果说明,工程菌中cry1Ac基因得到了很好表达。室内杀虫试验表明:工程菌对棉铃虫初孵幼虫的致死中浓度(LC50),只含cry1Ac的IPP101为000812mL/g饲料,只含cry2Aa的IPP201为002604mL/g饲料,含双基因的IPP202为000186mL/g饲料;HD73为000170mL/g饲料。cry1Ac和cry2Aa双基因表达产物具有显著增效作用,共毒系数达3328。  相似文献   

8.
【目的】获得对二点委夜蛾Athetis lepigone(M(o|¨)schler)高毒力的苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bt)菌株,寻找对该虫具有特异杀虫活性的蛋白毒素,探索Bt菌株或其杀虫基因应用于二点委夜蛾防治的可行性。【方法】通过生物测定方法比较了36株苏云金芽胞杆菌和一株恶臭假单胞工程菌PHB-cry1Ab对二点委夜蛾幼虫的杀虫活性,同时利用PCR-RFLP方法对这些菌株的基因型进行了分析。【结果】不同Bt菌株对二点委夜蛾幼虫的杀虫活性差别很大,杀虫活性高的菌株都含有cry1Ac基因。饲毒72 h后含单基因的BtHD-73菌株(cry1Ac)对二点委夜蛾2龄幼虫的毒力(LC_(50)值为188.51μg/g)明显高于含多基因的Bt SC-40菌株(cry1Ac,cry2Ac,cry1I,vip3A)的毒力(LC_(50)值为418.13μg/g)。含有vip3A基因的Bt SC-40和BtHD-13营养期上清液对二点委夜蛾2龄幼虫表现出一定的杀虫活性(72 h死亡率分别达到42.5%和57.4%),而无vip3A基因的Bt HD-73营养期上清液未表现出明显的杀虫活性。【结论】由cry1Ac基因编码的Cry1Ac蛋白对二点委夜蛾幼虫具有特异杀虫活性,Vip3A蛋白对二点委夜蛾幼虫可能也有一定的杀虫活性。  相似文献   

9.
对利用苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)强启动子——cry1Ac基因启动子p1Ac指导cry基因在大肠杆菌中的表达进行了研究。结果显示,大肠杆菌中由启动子p1Ac指导表达的Cry1Ac蛋白与苏云金芽胞杆菌来源的Cry1Ac蛋白在碱溶性、胰蛋白酶活化、杀虫活性等方面有较好的一致性,从而解决了目前商业化载体大肠杆菌表达cry基因时形成不易溶解的包涵体问题。同时,还对p1Ac指导的cry1Ac基因在大肠杆菌中表达的发酵条件进行了初步探索。  相似文献   

10.
苏云金芽胞杆菌标记重组菌株的构建与杀虫基因水平转移   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用SOE法将构建的绿色荧光蛋白基因gfp和苏云金芽胞杆菌的杀虫晶体蛋白基因cry1Ac10的嵌合基因克隆到穿梭载体pAD4412上获得重组质粒pBMBZGC10,再通过电转化法导入苏云金芽胞杆菌无质粒突变株CryB中获得重组菌株CryB(pBMBZGC10).将重组菌株CryB(pBMBZGC10)的发酵液按30、60和90 ml共3个浓度梯度,菌数约为10.7~10.8·ml-1,分次喷洒供试植株小白菜、蕹菜和番茄,结果表明,cry1Ac10基因没有向供试土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌转移,也未在供试植物根、茎和叶中检测到该基因.  相似文献   

11.
New sulfur derivatives of phosphoramidite ligands were synthesized and the impact of the sulfur unit on the spectroscopic properties of their rhodium and iridium complexes was investigated. The new ligands Bn2NPSCH2CH2Sa(P-Sa) (Bn = benzyl, 4), Bn2NPSCHCHSa(CH2)3CaH2(P-Sa)(Ca-Sa) (6) and Bn2NP(4-XC6H4OMe)2 (X = S, 7a; X = O, 7b) were converted to the rhodium and iridium complexes trans-[Rh(CO)Cl(L)2] (L = 4, 6, 7), [RhCl(COD)(L)] (L = 4, 6, 7), [IrCl(COD)(7a)] and [IrCl2Cp∗(6)]. For comparison, some phosphoramidite complexes of these formulations also were synthesized. The new metal complexes were spectroscopically analyzed. For the carbonyl complexes, the νCO IR stretching frequencies were lower than for the corresponding phosphite and phosphoramidite ligands. The 1JPRh coupling constants for the rhodium complexes with the new ligands were also smaller than for the respective phosphoramidite and phosphite complexes. Finally, the 1JPSe coupling constants of the selenides of the new ligands were lower than those of the phosphoramidite ligands but higher than for PPh3. The spectroscopic data reveal that the new thio ligands 4, 6 and 7a are more electron donating than phosphites and phosphoramidites but less electron donating than PPh3.  相似文献   

12.
Astrocytes transport the monocarboxylate acetate, but synaptosomes do not. The reason for this is unknown, because both preparations express monocarboxylate transporters (MCT). The transport and metabolism of lactate, another monocarboxylate, was examined in these two preparations, and the results were compared to those for acetate. Lactate transport is more rapid in astrocytes than in synaptosomes, but of lower affinity (Kms of 17 and 4 mM, respectively). Lactate (0.2 mM) is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in synaptosomes than in astrocytes (rates of 0.37 and 0.07 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). The reason for this is unclear, but cellular differences in lactate dehydrogenase isotype expression may be involved. Acetate is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in astrocytes than in synaptosomes (rates of 0.43 and 0.02 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). This is likely due to cellular differences in the expression of monocarboxylate transporter subtypes.  相似文献   

13.
《环境昆虫学报》2014,(5):790-804
综述了白蚁螱客的主要种类、共生关系及相关机制的研究进展。白蚁螱客中,已报道的动物种类达170种。在与动物的共生关系中存在偏利共生(宾主共栖和异种共栖)、互利共生和无关共生三种;在与微生物的共生关系中,存在与内生菌(原生动物、细菌、真菌和放线菌)和外生菌(蚁巢伞菌等)间的互利关系。指出了白蚁与螱客研究中存在的问题,给出了解决方案,并提出了今后可能的研究热点或方向,为白蚁的综合利用(如纤维素酶)及今后研究物种间的协同进化提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

14.
15.
The first and second sessions of the Workshop focussed on the basics of ultrasound and infrasound, their applications in both industry and medicine, and metrology and protection standards for ultrasound applications.  相似文献   

16.
To elucidate accumulation of minerals in human iliac arteries with aging, the content of minerals was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Bilateral common, internal, and external iliac arteries of 16 men and 8 women, ranging ages from 65 to 93 yr, were examined. It was found that an extremely high accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred in the common iliac artery at old age, being higher than that of the internal and external iliac arteries. It should be noted that the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus is the highest in the common iliac artery among the human arteries examined to date. Regarding sexual differences, the content of calcium and phosphorus in the common and internal iliac arteries was higher in women than in men, whereas their content in the external iliac artery was lower in women than in men.  相似文献   

17.
In spite of the many studies on protein modifications by reactive species, knowledge about the products resulting from the oxidation of protein-aromatic residues, including protein-derived radicals and their stable products, remains limited. Here, we compared the oxidative modifications promoted by peroxynitrite and myeloperoxidase/hydrogen peroxide/nitrite in two model proteins, ribonuclease (6Tyr) and lysozyme (3Tyr/6Trp). The formation of protein-derived radicals and products was higher at pH 5.4 and 7.4 for myeloperoxidase and peroxynitrite, respectively. The main product was 3-nitro-Tyr for both proteins and oxidants. Lysozyme rendered similar yields of nitro-Trp, particularly when oxidized by peroxynitrite. Hydroxylated and dimerized products of Trp and Tyr were also produced, but in lower yields. Localization of the main modified residues indicates that peroxynitrite decomposes to radicals within the proteins behaving less specifically than myeloperoxidase. Nitrogen dioxide is emphasized as an important protein modifier.  相似文献   

18.
A new series of antibacterial and antifungal triazine-derived mono- and di-substituted (symmetrical and unsymmetrical) Schiff-bases and their cobalt(II), copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) metal complexes have been synthesized and characterized by their elemental analyses, molar conductances, magnetic moments and IR and electronic spectral measurements. IR spectra indicated the ligands to act as tridentate towards divalent metal ions via a trazine-N, the azomethine-N and, indole-NH and deprotonated-O of salicylaldehyde. The magnetic moments and electronic spectral data suggest octahedral geometry for the Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II)complexes and square-pyramid for Cu(II) complexes. NMR spectral data of the ligands and their diamagnetic zinc(II) complexes well-define their proposed structures/geometries. Elemental analyses data of the ligands and metal complexes agree with their proposed structures/geometries. The synthesized ligands, along with their metal complexes were screened for their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtillis, Shigella flexneri, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi and for antifungal activity against Trichophyton longifusus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, Microsporum canis, Fusarium solani and Candida glaberata. The results of these studies show the metal complexes to be more antibacterial/antifungal against two or more species as compared to the uncomplexed Schiff-base ligands.  相似文献   

19.
The ability of partially purified human and guinea-pig haematogenous cell populations, when cultured in vitro, to metabolise arachidonic acid (AA) has been studied. Supernatants from 24 hour cell culture have been subjected to analysis for products of AA metabolism by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.The cell types studied were human peripheral blood monocytes (both glass adherent and non-adherent), neutrophils, eosinophils and leukemic leucocytes; thoracic duct lymphocytes and lung alveolar macrophages. From the guinea-pig, induced and non-induced macrophage or neutrophil enriched peritoneal exudate populations, lymph node cells, peritoneal eosinophils and peripheral blood platelets were examined. Supernatants were assayed for the presence of PGE2, PGD2, PGF, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF. In all types studied PGE2 and TXB2 were the major products formed. The identification of PGE2 and TXB2 was confirmed by GC/MS with multiple ion monitoring.The results have been compared with other reports and their possible significance discussed in relation to the proposed role of prostaglandins as mediators and modulators in immunopathology.  相似文献   

20.
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