共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
本文在模拟制作穿孔装饰品的基础上,记述了不同方法穿孔在显微镜下观察到的特点,据此重新研究了海城仙人洞遗址出土装饰品的穿孔技术,修正了原研究者的一些看法。同时对装饰品穿孔方法的鉴定标准、穿孔效率、打磨齿根的目的等相关问题也作了讨论。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
猫猫洞的骨器和角器研究 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
本文所记述的、磨制的骨器和角器是本省兴义县猫猫洞旧石器文化遗址首次发掘的重要成果。由于这里发现的骨器和角器在数量上超过以前全国发现的、旧石器时代晚期同类工具的总和,从而为我国旧石器时代骨器和角器的研究提供了较丰富的新资料。新的骨器和角器的发现和研究,增加了对当时人制造这类工具工艺的了解和丰富了我国旧石器文化的内涵。 相似文献
7.
白岩脚洞石器类型的研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
本文讨论和分析了贵州普定白岩脚洞发现的砾石石器(砍砸器)和石片石器的类型。刮削器数量多,类型复杂,加工精致;尖状器数量较少,加工也不很精致;端刮器和修背石刀不太发达;雕刻器和凹缺刮器并不发达;砍砸器仍占相当比例。 相似文献
8.
在最近的一篇文章中,由d’Errico教授率领的来自中国、法国、德国研究者的工作表明,世界上最早的骨针出现于西伯利亚和中国北方地区,且这两个地区的骨针可能是独立起源。中国考古学的纪录为这一观点提供了更多的新证据。本文将这一工具类型与石器技术和环境背景结合考察,探讨更新世晚期后半段发生的人群的扩散。我们通过材料的梳理证明,中国北方地区的骨针,是出现于距今31000年前的一次技术创新,这一技术创新以石核-石片技术为代表的中国旧石器晚期的到来为背景。距今25000年,一种新形制的骨针出现。这些骨针形制扁平,与细石叶技术同时出现。这可能反映了欧亚大陆西方人群的东迁,这些人群带来了细石叶技术。更新世末,骨针更加多样化,这意味着他们可能有多种用途。在晚冰期末段,中国北方地区的骨针不仅与细石叶技术共出,同时也与石核、石片和陶器共出。在中国南方地区,在距今12000年前,骨针的出现与石核-石片技术同时出现。南方地区的骨针或是本地的的发明,或由末次冰期前北方人群的南迁带来的。长江以南地区,骨针与石核、石片和陶器在更新世晚期同时出现。更新世晚期中国南北方地区同时出现的这一工具组合,即石核、石片、陶器和骨针,预示着南北方地区在更新世晚期和全新世早期可能存在着长距离的人群的移动和文化的交流。 相似文献
9.
10.
骨角器在旧石器时代晚期欧亚大陆普遍出现,主要包括工具、穿孔装饰品和雕刻艺术品.这类物品通过比较固定而复杂的技术,仔细且精致地加工而成,具有较规范统一的形状,并且具有一系列新的或独特的功能,其原材料、类型、数量及与其他文化遗物的组合在时间和地理分布上呈现多样性.本文主要介绍德国旧石器时代晚期的骨角器及相关研究,透过原材料——动物资源的开发利用、开料或取坯技术、整形加工方法,展示中、西欧旧石器时代晚期骨角器工业和人类行为特点.同时,本文指出未来结合遗址中动物遗存分析以及实验和微痕观察的方法,对我国及东亚地区骨角器工业进行系统的研究,从而更好地认识区域环境中人类行为和文化发展的特点. 相似文献
11.
《人类学学报》1986,5(03):259
During the excavation of 1983, a number of bone artifacts and ornaments were discovered in company with mammalian fossils, human fossils and stone artifacts from the Paleolithic layers of Xiaogushan site. The brief deseription is given /below:<br>1. Harpoon<br>A harpoon with two rows of barbs was probably made of a cannon bone of Artio dactyla. It has a oblate-tapering point and a wedge-shaped base. The shaft is pentagon in cross section. The surface of the shaft shows numerous fine longitudinal striae whieh suggest it had been seraped into shape.<br>Such a bone harpoon was not known to have oecurred in China before Neolithie time. It is precisely of the same character as some of the harpoons from the late Magdalenian of Europe.<br>2. Javelin point<br>A broken javelin point was made of the limb bone of an animal. Its surface is smooth and the eross section is oblatetapering. So far, similar speeimen has never been recorded from Paleolithie China.<br>3. Bone needles<br>Three bone needles described here are fine ones. Two of them were probably made of ivory and the third one was made of an animal bone. The surfaces are smooth. The shafts are curved and somewhat elliptical in section. The tips well rounded and sharply pointed. The eyes on two specimens are nearly eircular and made by drilling on two faces. The eye on the third one is not completely made.<br>In China, such bone needle was only known from Upper Cave of Zhoukoudian. a Late Paleolithic site. The specimen of it is broken just at the eye. Judging from the remains, the eye was not made by drilling but by exeavating or seratehing with a pointed implement.<br>4. Perforated teeth<br>Four perforated teeth deseribed in this paper were made of canines of small Carnivora or deer, one of them is only a piece of root. All of the holes are loeated at the root of the teeth and made by three different ways: drilling, seratehing and scratehingdrilling. The root was flated by grinding before making the hole.<br>Compared with similar specimens of Upper Cave where 125 perforated teeth were found, the perforated teeth from Xiaogushan show a more advanced technique in making the hole. Not a single hole of specimen from Upper Cave might be attributed to drilling.<br>5. Perforated shell<br>A broken perforated shell was found fron the site. Its outline looks like a coin if preserved well. A hole in the centre was preduced by drilling on two faces. There is a cirele of radial cutting-fissures in its periphery. The red color is still visible from the fissures.<br>Among the bone artifacts and ornaments mentioned above, most of them came from Layer 3 of the site, and the remaining came from Layer 2 under Layer 3. The age of the two layers can be attributed to Late Pleistocene based on mammalian fauna. Their absolute dating is from about 40, 000 to 20, 000 y. BP by radiocarbon and thermoluminescence methods. 相似文献
12.
Zhang Zhenhong 《人类学学报》1985,4(01):70
Xiaogushan cave site was first found in 1981 and a test excavation was taken in the same year. Then,a systematie exeavation was carried out in the summer,1983. Numerous mammalian fossils,some human fossils and abundant,varied cultural remains were encountered during the excavation. The present paper only gives a preliminary observation of the site and a brief study of the materials.<br>The site (40o34'53\"N,122o58'30\"E) is situated at the north of Liaodong Penin- sula in Northeast China,more then 120 km away from Shenyang (Fig. 1) . The fossili- ferous deposits are in a marble cave and its floor is about 1 meter high above the pre- sent river bed. The deposit is about 6 meters in depth. Its top consists of black-brown soil mixed with angular marble fragments. This layer is 0. 7 meter in maximum depth and its age belongs to Holocene. The lower part of the deposit consists of brown and yellow-brown gravel,sand,clay,soil and angular marble fragment. It can be divided into 4 layers,more than 5 meters in total thickness. The mammalian fossils,human fossils and cultural remains,all of Pleistocene,were discovered in these layers (Fig. 2).<br>Mammalian fossils included Canis sp.,Vulpes corsac,Ursus cf. splaeus,Crocutaultima,Mammuthus primigenius,Equus przewalskyi,Celodonta antiqutais,Gazella praewalskyi,Bison sp.,Bubalus sp.,Cervus canadensis,Megaloceros ordosianuis,Sus scofa,ete.,totaling 38 species. On the whole,they may be classified in the Mammuthus-Coelodonta Fauna of Northeast China within Late Pleistocene. The Carnivora and Artiodaetyla make up 71. 5% of the total members of the fauna. Most of them lived in an environment of forest-steppe under warmer and wetter climate.<br>The cultural remains (Fig. 3—5; PL. 1—2) include stone artifacts,bone and ant- ler implements,ornaments and ash from cooking fire. The materials of stone tool are almost quartz which came from the gravel bed of the river nearby. The types of stone artifact include seraper,point,bore,chopper and chopping tool,burin,biface bolas as well as core,flake. The direct free-hand blows and the \"bipolar\" method were used to flaking process by the ancient dweller of Xiaogushan,and retouches were chiefly made by the former. Among the retouched implements scrapers are various in type,including those with singe side,double sides,alternate double sides,round side,nosed end and thumbnail seraper,etc. . With regard to the technical style and tool type,the Xiaogushan Industry is very like those of North China.<br>The bone and antler implements include an antler harpoon,a bone awl and three bone needles. The ornaments include some perforated teeth and a piece of perforated object which may be made of shell. The same kind of bone needle and perforated teeth had been discovered at the Upper Cave of Zhoukoudian in 1930s,but antler harpoon,which was found during the Magdelenian in Europe,was never met in the paleolithie site of China before.<br>The preliminary observation indicated that the age of Xiaogushan site can be attributed to Late Pleistocene based on mammalian fauna,and taken as a whole,the Xiaogushan Culture exhibits strong features,from which it ean clearly be ranged within the Upper Paleolithic stage. 相似文献
13.
Li Yanxian 《人类学学报》1986,5(04):317
The present article deals with the typology of stone tools found in the cave of Baiyanjiao, Puding, Guizhou. Pebble tools and tools made on flakes are analysed. Scrapers are abundant, comprising some 85% of the total, vary in shape, and delicately retouched, while points are few (4%) and roughly worked. End scrapers and backed knives as well as burins and notches are rarely represented. Pebble tools including choppers and chopping-tools make up 9% of the total. 相似文献
14.
Li Yanxian 《人类学学报》1986,5(02):162
The cave of Baiyanjiao is situated some 9 kilometres south-west of Puding, Guizhou. The cave site was discovered in 1978 and was excavated in 1979, 1982 and 1984. As a result, more than 1000 pieces of stone artifacts, 22 forms of animal fossils and two bone artifacts were obtained. The fossils associated with the industry belong to the Ailuropoda-Stegodon fauna. A radiocarbon date from Layer 3 at site is 12080±200 B. P. and Layer 5 has been dated by radiocarbon to 14630±200 B. P. 相似文献
15.
Li Chaorong;Ren Xiusheng 《人类学学报》1992,11(01):79
The present article deals with the artifacts from the locality of Shanzizao of Datong county, Shanxi Province. the artifacts cousist of 8 cores, 3l flakes, 1 micro-blade and 26 tools.It is worthy of notice that the semi-conical core, cylindrical core, micro-blade and end scrapers in the component are similar to 1hos'e from Xiachuan, Xueguan andHutouliang sites. According to the study of stratigraphy and stone artifacts, the age of the artifacts from Shanzizao probably belong to upper Pleistocene or late Paleolithic. 相似文献
16.
17.
Zhang Zhenhong;Zhang Feng;Chen Qingsong 《人类学学报》1994,13(04):300
In 1991, the first excavation was taken in the cave site of Luoshayan in Fengkai county. The archaeological remains consist of quite a few stone artifacts, a large number of mammalian fossils including nearly forty species, and four fossil human teeth. Here are some major points: First, the findings of Luoshayan prove the existence of Paleolithic culture in Guangdong province. Second, its cultural relics fill the gap of prehistoric culture from 20,000 B.P. to 100,000 B.P. in South China. Third, this excavation provides information for investigating the cultural transition from Paleolithic age to Neolithic age in Guangdong, and provides new materials to study cultural relationship between Southeast Asia and South China.<br>Finally, the fauna of Luoshayan contributes more data to the systematic study of Stegoden-Ailuropoda Fauna in South China. Furthermore, the result of this research shows more evidence of the changes of ecological environment in this area. 相似文献
18.
贵州普定白岩脚洞旧石器时代遗址 总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3
白岩脚洞旧石器时代遗址位于贵州省普定县西南约9公里。1978年发现。1979、1982和1984年先后三次工作的结果,共获得石制品1000多件、动物化石22种、骨器2件。与文化遗物伴出的化石为大熊猫—剑齿象动物群。碳-14年代为距今12080±200年(第3层)和距今14630±200年(第5层)。 相似文献