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1.
陕西宁强宽川铺组微体植物化石新资料   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
1984年,陕西省地质局第二地质队送给笔者一批震旦系与寒武系界线上下岩层的样品,要求分析、收集微体植物化石,并给予鉴定;这批样品采自陕西宁强石中沟至瓢家垭剖面。笔者从该队划属下寒武统宽川铺组的薄层燧石收集到大量浮游微体植物化石(凝源类),丝状和球形微体藻类化石;这些化石为我们了解我国震且系一寒武系界线上下岩层微体浮游植物的面貌及探讨微体植物化石的生物地层意义提供了宝贵资料。笔者蒙陕西省地质局第二地质队提供岩样  相似文献   

2.
通过对山东临沂寒武系朱砂洞组页岩样品进行酸解浸泡分析处理,获得了数量丰富的、以隐孢子与疑源类化石标本共同出现的微体化石组合,为华北板块寒武系微体化石研究提供了新资料。隐孢子标本具有明显的寒武纪已知隐孢子形态特征,属种包括Adinosporus voluminosus,A. cf.bullatus,Adinosporus sp.,Vidalgea maculata;疑源类4属5种(含3个未定种),包括Asteridium tornatum,Heliosphaeridium obscurum,Leiosphaeridia sp.,Leiosphaeridia sp.A,Synsphaeridium sp.。上述微体化石组合特征进一步表明研究区在早寒武世中期为浅水的潮坪沉积环境,陆源物质的搬运可能导致了隐孢子在浅海相地层的出现,或者浅水潮坪环境适宜产出隐孢子的母体植物的繁衍。  相似文献   

3.
江西上饶朝阳磷矿新元古代晚期陡山沱组微体化石新材料   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
江西上饶朝阳磷矿新元古代晚期微体化石产于上震旦统陡山沱组上部含磷地层中,微体化石组合包括疑源类Asterocapsoides sp.,Megasphaera inornata,Meghystrichosphaeridium chadianensis,M.gracilentum,丝状蓝绿藻Siphonophycus septatum,S.robustum,S.tpicum,S.kestron,S.soldium,Oscillatoriopsis sp.和Slome nunavutensis,及可能的多细胞藻类。该化石组合的发现为中国南方扬子区陡山沱组含磷岩系中微体化石生物群的研究提供新的材料。  相似文献   

4.
首次描述并研究了在湖南张家界四都坪乡四都坪剖面埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组下部硅质条带和结核中发现的保存精美的微体化石。化石组合包括大型具刺疑源类Cavaspina acuminata,Cavaspina basiconica,Gyalosphaeridium sp.,Mengeosphaera latibasis,Tanarium varium,Tanariumsp.和Urasphaera fungiformis;球状化石Megasphaera inornata;球状、丝状蓝藻化石Archaeophycus yunnanensis,Polytrichoides sp.,Salome hubeiensis,Siphonophycus robustum,S.typicum,S.kestron,和S.solidum以及多细胞藻类Wengania minuta。该微体化石组合与湖北峡东地区陡山沱组三段硅质结核中以大型具刺疑源类Tanarium为特征的组合面貌基本一致。这些微体化石的发现,进一步完善了我国埃迪卡拉系(震旦系)陡山沱组的生物地层序列,也为华南扬子地区陡山沱组的地层对比提供了新的古生物证据。  相似文献   

5.
再论滇东前寒武系与寒武系界线剖面   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文论述了滇东滇池断裂带以东以及滇东北地区连续完整的前寒武系与寒武系界线地层剖面自下而上的层序是旧城段、白岩哨段、“小歪头山段”、待补段、中谊村段、大海段、石岩头段、玉案山段。论证了晋宁王家湾剖面待补段位于“小歪头山段”之上;晋宁梅树村剖面“小歪头山段”磷质条带中的小壳化石是中谊村段向下渗漏的产物,它在岩性上与白岩哨段无多大区别,可归入同一地层段范畴,恢复原命名的白岩哨段涵义。论述了以云南晋宁梅树村剖面为代表的滇池断裂带以西地区前寒武系与寒武系界线地层剖面有沉积间断,缺失了待补段沉积和大海段上部的瘤状白云岩,从而增补了梅树村阶大海段的一个化石带Heraultipegmayunnanensis,基本上肯定了梅树村阶有四个化石组合带。最新研究表明,滇东前寒武系与寒武系最佳界线地层剖面应是滇东北会泽雨碌和大海剖面。滇东前寒武系与寒武系的界线应放在中谊村段与待补段之间,即最古老的小壳化石组合之底。  相似文献   

6.
江西修水流域新厂期反称笔石科(Anisograptidae)化石   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
修水流域的早奥陶世新厂期地层发育良好,寒武系与奥陶系沉积连续,两者界线清楚。新厂期地层中除含有大量的反称笔石科化石外,同时还共生有许多树形笔石类及三叶虫、腕足类等,这些化石不仅为本区新厂期地层的划分和对比提供了可靠的证据,而且对于寒武系与奥陶系界线的研究也具重要意义。本区新厂期的反称笔石科化石最早发现于  相似文献   

7.
凯里生物群既是中国华南寒武系重要的布尔吉斯页岩型生物群之一,同时也是国内外已知少数微体布尔吉斯页岩型特异埋藏化石库之一,化石以二维的有机质壁形式保存。本文改进孢粉学处理方法,对来自中国贵州寒武系凯里组苗板坡、丹寨、竹坪和屯州等几个剖面以及相邻地层的共22个样品进行酸泡处理,获得微体化石新材料。结果显示,苗板坡剖面保存的化石多样性明显较高,其中发现的疑源类和丝状藻类最多,占统计总数(N=1549)的90%以上;同时还发现少量的后生动物残片,如威瓦西虫的骨板、腕足动物壳体残块以及蠕形动物表皮等,这些后生动物化石残片为研究某些后生动物的细微结构提供了重要补充信息,有助于对这些动物化石进行分类鉴定,并可能具有一定生物地层学意义。  相似文献   

8.
雷口坡组是四川盆地内一套以灰岩、白云岩夹岩溶角砾岩及砂泥岩为主并含石膏、盐岩的沉积地层,产丰富海相动物化石,时代属中三叠世早期。本文从重庆市统景镇雷口坡组3块样品中获得了大量微体植物化石,是该组微体植物化石的首次发现,对其生物群具有重要的补充意义。组合中见有Aratrisporites granulatus,A.paraspinosus,Lundbladisporasp.和Taeniaesporites kraeuseli等常见于三叠纪的陆生植物孢粉以及海相疑源类Sulcusicystisechinatus,时代为中三叠世,与海相动物化石所示时代一致。后者或许可作为区域地层对比的标志化石。  相似文献   

9.
位于新疆塔里木盆地塔北隆起的YJ1X井中奥陶统钻遇富含硅质结核的一间房组地层,通过对硅质结核进行切片观察,发现大量丝状蓝藻化石及少数疑源类化石。经鉴定疑源类化石共包括:Aremoricanium sp.,Cheleutochroa oculata,Cymatiogalea sp.,Cymatiosphaera sp.,Dictyotidium microreticulatum,Leiosphaeridia sp.,Polygonium gracile,Pterospermella sp.;丝状蓝藻类化石两属四种,包括:Siphonophycus typicum,S.kestron,S.solidum,Oscillatoriopsis longa;多细胞球状藻类化石1种:Eoentophysalis sp.。其中丝状蓝藻类化石均为奥陶系一间房组的首次报道。该化石组合的发现为塔里木盆地奥陶系一间房组燧石结核中微体化石的研究提供了新资料,大量破碎的藻席及少数疑源类反映了本区沉积环境由浅水相变为深水相的过程。  相似文献   

10.
保存于华南新元古代晚期陡山沱组中的磷酸盐化化石被认为与后生动物起源、真核生物演化有重要联系。位于鄂西黄陵隆起北缘的樟村坪地区,是华南最重要的工业磷矿产地之一,主要磷矿层属于埃迪卡拉纪地层,却鲜有磷块岩化石报道。此次研究利用钻孔样品的大量连续切片,在陡山沱组磷矿层中发现了丰富的保存精美的微体化石,化石组合包括可能的动物胚胎化石Megasphaera inornata;大型具刺疑源类Appendisphaerasp.,Cymatiosphaeroides kullingii,Dicrospinasphaera sp.,Ericiasphaera magna,Weissiella sp.;多细胞藻类Wengania globosa,W.exquisite,Sarcinophycus papilloformis,Thallophyca sp.,以及球状丝状蓝藻化石Archaeophycus yunnanensis,Cyanonema majus,Salome nunavutensis,Obruchevella minor,Siphonophycus kestron,S.typicum,S.robustum,S.septatum。这些微体化石的发现丰富了该区磷酸盐化化石资料,同时该化石组合面貌与黔中地区陡山沱组上磷块岩"瓮安生物群"以及峡东陡山沱组典型硅化生物群都具有相似性,化石层位的探讨也为华南不同沉积相区陡山沱组的地层对比提供了新的参考依据。  相似文献   

11.
During the last two decades, a diverse assemblage of multicellular algae, spherical microfossils, bacteria and cyanobacteria (the Weng'an Biota) has been reported from the Terminal Proterozoic Doushantuo phosphorite in south China, which provides an important window for evolutionary studies of multicellular life just before the Ediacaran animal radiation. In this paper we report on three-dimensionally preserved acritarchs from the Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng'an in Guizhou Province and, for the first time, from Baokang in Hubei Province. Our assemblage contains species of the genus Meghystrichosphaeridium Zhang, Yin, Xiao and Knoll, 1998 non Chen and Liu, 1986 including M. chadianensis (Chen and Liu) Zhang, Yin, Xiao and Knoll, emend. 1998, and M. reticulatum Xiao and Knoll, 1999; the genus Echinosphaeridium Knoll, 1992 including the species E. maximum (Yin) Knoll, 1992; the new genus Bacatisphaera including the new species B. baokangensis and the new genus Castaneasphaera including the new species C. speciosa . The latter shows a marked resemblance to similarly preserved phosphatized Palaeozoic acritarchs called 'mazuelloids', consistent with a phytoplanktonic mode of life for the global Doushantuo/Pertatataka microflora (DPM).  相似文献   

12.
中国南方扬子地台震旦系陡山沱组产出丰富的微体化石,它们主要保存在磷块岩以及燧石结核和条带中。文章详细报道湖北峡东地区九龙湾剖面震旦系陡山沱组微体化石,描述以前未曾在峡东地区碳酸盐相燧石中发现的8属8种微体化石。研究九龙湾剖面陡山沱组大型带刺疑源类、微体多细胞藻类和动物胚胎化石的分布特征,发现Tianzhushania spinosa是最早出现的大型带刺疑源类分子,大冰期后微体生物的辐射是一个阶段性渐进的过程。同时.本项研究进一步证实华南扬子区陡山沱组碳酸盐相燧石和磷块岩地层中保存的微体化石面貌基本一致。  相似文献   

13.
Abstract:  Micrhystridium -like acritarchs are widely distributed in basal Cambrian cherts and phosphorites in South China. This paper describes similar acritarchs from the basal Cambrian Yurtus and Xishanblaq formations in Tarim, north-west China. The taxonomy of these acritarchs is revised. The basal Cambrian acritarch assemblage in Tarim and South China is characterized by three genera: Asteridium Moczydłowska, Heliosphaeridium Moczydłowska and Comasphaeridium Staplin, Jansonius and Pocock. This assemblage is named the Asteridium - Heliosphaeridium - Comasphaeridium (AHC) acritarch assemblage. In both South China and Tarim, the AHC acritarch assemblage is associated with the tubular microfossil Megathrix longus Yin L. and the small shelly fossil Kaiyangites novilis Qian and Yin G. This assemblage also occurs in the Lower Tal Formation in the Lesser Himalaya. Correlation with small shelly fossil (SSF) assemblages indicates that the AHC assemblage is restricted to the Meishucunian Stage, and possibly to the lower Meishucunian ( Anabarites trisulcatus - Protohertzina anabarica and Siphogonuchites triangularis - Paragloborilus subglobosus SSF assemblages). The AHC assemblage is broadly similar to the Asteridium tornatum - Comasphaeridium velvetum (acritarch) Zone in the East European Platform, which is considered to be Nemakit-Daldynian (and possibly Tommotian) in age.  相似文献   

14.
湖北省鹤峰白果坪剖面下寒武统水井沱组底部黑色燧石的岩石薄片中,发现有丰富的保存完好的微化石,包括球形藻、刺球藻、丝状藻类及一些分类不明的微化石。经初步研究计有6属9种类型。其中包括1新属Spiciformagen.nov.和2个新种Spiciformaagglomeratagen,etsp.nov.和?Retinaritesspiralissp.nov.。这一发现进一步丰富了早寒武世早期硅质岩相地层的微体化石资料,为相关地层的对比提供了可资参考的古生物学依据。  相似文献   

15.
《Palaeoworld》2021,30(4):610-626
An assemblage of microfossils of moderate diversity, with the remarkable occurrence of ECAP acritarchs, is reported from the Ediacaran Krol ‘A’ (= the Mahi Formation) succession of Lesser Himalaya, India. Microfossils occur in the chert nodules exposed in Solan district, Himachal Pradesh. Two microfossils, Barogophycus symmetricus n. gen. n. sp. and Botominella lineata are new to the well-established Krol assemblage. The paper concentrates predominantly on fossil eukaryotic filamentous and coccoidal micro-organism of simple morphology. The assemblage is dominated by remains of prokaryotic cyanobacteria and demonstrates the diversity achieved by microorganisms at the beginning of the Ediacaran Period in the aftermath of the Marinoan glaciation. Filamentous and coccoidal microorganisms differ in taxonomic composition from the Mesoproterozoic microbiotas. The Krol microfossils assemblage has biostratigraphic potential and usefulness in broadly demarcating the different levels of the Ediacaran strata. Because of the presence of ECAP acritarchs, along with the appearance of other eukaryotic microorganisms of filamentous and coccoidal morphology, the general level of the Krol ‘A’ assemblage is considered as Ediacaran.  相似文献   

16.
首次报道贵州瓮安地区震旦系陡山沱组磷块岩中的大型具刺凝源类Tianzhushania spinosa及其新种Tianzhushania tuberifera sp.nov.前者形态特征及内部结构与湖北峡尔地区震旦系陡山沱组隧石结核中发现的典型Tianzhushania spinosa 标本(硅化)完全相同,但多数未遭受重力挤压呈球形保存。新种特征明显,也呈球形保存,但内层表面具有明显瘤突,瘤突顶端向外延伸出单一或多条管状制,另外还探讨大型具刺疑源类Tianzhushania属的特征,已定种的地理分布,地层意义和亲缘关系。  相似文献   

17.
扬子区晚震旦世动物化石新材料   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
扬子区晚震旦世地层中已有多种类型的动物及遗迹化石的报道。文中补充了不同地区和层位的骨骼及遗迹化石新材料,包括:江西上饶王家院陡山沱组顶部磷块岩中的磷酸盐化“十”字形骨针和云南晋宁王家湾灯影组上段隧石条带中的单轴双射硅质骨针,它们可能分属于钙质海绵和普通海绵类;贵州瓮安陡山沱组上段磷质白云岩中的可疑壳状化石;宜昌三斗坪金瓜墩陡山沱组下部(第二段)遗迹化石;瓮安陡山沱组上段及湖北南漳灯影组上段底部磷质硬底中的生物扰动构造。另外还报道了贵州清镇桃子冲剖面桃子冲组最底部的瓶状动物(Pro-tolagena limbata)化石,并认定桃子冲组与灯影组之间为假整合接触,其底界并无跨入震旦系的证据。  相似文献   

18.
The Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in South China is underlain by the Cryogenian Nantuo Formation (glacial rocks) and overlain by the late Ediacaran Dengying Formation. It is characterized by well-preserved, large (normally >100 μm in size) spinose acritarchs (LSAs), which have been shown to be probably the only useful biostratigraphic tool for the global correlation of the early- and middle-Ediacaran. Acritarchs are organic microfossils normally known as single-celled eukaryotic organisms (protists). Although recent research suggests that some large spinose acritarchs may represent diapause egg cysts of metazoans, the biological affinities of the Ediacaran spinose acritarchs, especially for those displaying remarkable size ranges, are still debatable.Recently, smaller specimens of the Ediacaran spinose acritarchs have been found in cherts and phosphorites of the Doushantuo Formation in South China. Many described Ediacaran spinose acritarch taxa display large size variation (from tens to hundreds of microns in vesicle diameter), but some taxa only have smaller (<70 μm) specimens. The morphological comparison with Paleozoic counterparts indicates that some Ediacaran spinose acritarchs may have phylogenetic affinity to eukaryotic algae. More evidence, including wall ultra-structure, geochemical analysis and comparison with modern analogs, is needed to understand the biological affinity of the Ediacaran spinose acritarchs. The remarkable radiation of planktonic protists, characterized by abundant, diverse spinose acritarchs, occurred as early as in the late Neoproterozoic, i.e., 40–60 million years earlier than previously thought.  相似文献   

19.
《Palaeoworld》2014,23(3-4):209-224
Large acanthomorphic acritarchs have been previously reported from the Ediacaran successions of the Pachmunda and Krol Hill synclines in the Outer Krol Belt of Lesser Himalaya, India. Thin sections of chert from Krol ‘A’ Formation in Khanog and Rajgarh synclines, Outer Krol Belt, record an equally well developed and diversified assemblage of Ediacaran large acanthomorphic acritarchs. This assemblage contains specimens belonging to seven genera and ten species, identified as: Appendisphaera fragilis, A. grandis, Asterocapsoides sp. A, Asterocapsoides sp. B, Cavaspina acuminata, C. basiconica, Eotylotopalla dactylos, Knollisphaeridium sp., Papillomembrana sp., and Weissiella cf. grandistella. It also contains five unnamed forms, viz. A, B, C, D, and E. The Krol acritarch assemblage shows a close resemblance with the Upper Doushantuo or Tanarium anozosTanarium conoideum assemblage of China. However, the absence of biostratigraphically important markers such as Tanarium anozos and T. conoideum from the Krol assemblage, so far, makes it difficult to establish a definite biostratigraphic correlation between the two assemblages. The current observations from this new locality provide additional data for regional and global biostratigraphic correlation, and significantly increase the purview of Ediacaran sequences for global biostratigraphic zonation.  相似文献   

20.
在鄂尔多斯盆地三叠纪湖相沉积的延长组中,发现保存很好的藻类化石,荧光显微镜下显示很好的荧光;我们发现同层位产出的不同藻类化石具有不同的荧光强度,对这些藻类荧光强度的观察,符合以往国外学者提出的化石荧光与化石类别相关的结论。这也是我国首次用化石藻类荧光与生物属性关系进行研究的尝试,为今后利用荧光进行化石藻类分选和超微结构研究作了有益的探索。  相似文献   

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