短梗千金藤，越南防己科新记录种

报道了越南防己科(Menispermaceae)一新记录种:短梗千金藤(Stephania brevipes Craib)。据文献记载,该种仅分布于泰国,现首次在越南发现其分布。本种与粪箕笃(S. longa Lour.)形态相近,但叶宽三角状卵形至三角状扁圆形,雄花序小,腋生或生于无叶的茎上,总梗较短,花萼淡黄色,花瓣红紫色,内果皮外部沟数目较少而与后者不同。还提供了该种详细的形态学描述、图版、分布及生态学等信息。凭证标本保存在越南国立自然博物馆标本馆(VNMN)和中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(IBSC)。     

短梗千金藤,越南防己科新记录种（英文）

报道了越南防己科(Menispermaceae)一新记录种:短梗千金藤(Stephania brevipes Craib)。据文献记载,该种仅分布于泰国,现首次在越南发现其分布。本种与粪箕笃(S.longa Lour.)形态相近,但叶宽三角状卵形至三角状扁圆形,雄花序小,腋生或生于无叶的茎上,总梗较短,花萼淡黄色,花瓣红紫色,内果皮外部沟数目较少而与后者不同。还提供了该种详细的形态学描述、图版、分布及生态学等信息。凭证标本保存在越南国立自然博物馆标本馆(VNMN)和中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(IBSC)。     

多鳞藤属(Myrialepis)——中国新分布属

多鳞藤属(Myrialepis)是棕榈科的一个广布属,广泛分布于缅甸、老挝、越南、泰国、柬埔寨、马来西亚、新加坡和印度尼西亚,生长于低地到山地雨林中,也常见于林缘和次生林地。近期首次在中国云南发现有其新分布,本文对该属的形态及生境特征进行了描述,并编制了中国棕榈藤属的分类检索表。     

中国省藤属的研究

省藤属是棕榈科中最大的一个属,约370种,主要分布于亚洲热带和亚热带地区,其中以马来西亚、印度尼西亚种类最多,印度、缅甸、越南、菲律宾等地和我国次之。此外,大洋洲北部海岸和非洲热带地区也有少数种类。 由于本属种类繁多,特征相差很大,加之植株高大且具利刺,对于标本采集十分不便,采得的标本又极不完整,所以给分类工作带来很大的困难。     

日轮果属，越南唇形科黄芩亚科一新属

描述并绘制了越南唇形科一新属及新种：日轮果属(Heliacria Bo Li,C.L.Xiang,T.S.Hoang&Nuraliev)和日轮果(H. maritima Bo Li,C.L.Xiang,T.S.Hoang&Nuraliev)。日轮果属因具攀援藤本习性,花大且花冠为纯白色,花萼近辐射对称、5深裂、裂片长且在果期增大并开展,果实顶端具放射状的瘤状突起等特征而明显区别于黄芩亚科的其他5属。目前,该属仅发现于越南东南部沿海的平定省、富安省、庆和省和宁顺省,常生于海岸边干旱的低地矮林中。     

南五味子属(五味子科)三种植物之补记

报道南五味子属Kadsura的黑老虎K. coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Smith在印度尼西亚的分布新记录,毛南五味子K. induta A. C. Smith在中国贵州的分布新记录,冷饭藤K. oblongifolia Merrill在中国福建和台湾以及越南的分布新记录,补充或纠正了前人对毛南五味子的形态描述,取消了Saunders对海南黑老虎K. hainanensis Merrill和冷饭藤所作的后选模式。     

包公藤的分类学研究

我所在广东肇庆和陆丰地区发现一种旋花科(Convolvulaceae)丁公藤属(Erycibe)植物(当地叫包公藤),它的乙醇提取物和总生物碱,在几种实验动物上均显示有较好的药理效果。本植物在形态学上与丁公藤(E.obtusifolia Benth.)和光叶丁公藤(E.schmidtii Craib)很相似,但在同地采到的这两种植物样品均无效。为了确定有效植物的种而专门进行了有关分类学的研究。     

钩枝藤枝条中抗菌活性成分研究

采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20 凝胶柱色谱、制备高效液相色谱从钩枝藤[Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) Merr.]枝条的乙醇提取物中分离得到10个化合物,根据各化合物的光谱数据和理化性质鉴定其结构为：表丁香脂素 (1)、丁香脂素 (2)、松脂醇 (3)、浙贝素 (4)、4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯乙醇 (5)、ancistrocline (6)、hamatine (7)、ancistrocladine (8)、ancistrotectorine (9)和β-谷甾醇 (10)。化合物1 ~ 5为首次从该属植物中分离得到。用滤纸片琼脂扩散法测定上述化合物的抗菌活性,结果表明,化合物 1、3、4和6对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制作用。     

越南杜鹃花科新记录——深裂树萝卜(英文)

报道了越南杜鹃花科(Ericaceae)1新记录种——深裂树萝卜(Agapetes lobbii C.B.Clarke)。该种产自越南北部莱州省(Lai Chau)的Sin Ho地区,凭证标本保存在越南科学技术院生态和生物资源研究所标本馆(HN)。     

红叶藤化学成分的研究

从红叶藤[Rourea microphylla(Hook.et Arn)Plan ch.]茎叶中分得11种化合物,经理化常数测定、光谱分析及化学方法鉴定为槲皮素-3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖甙(Ⅰ)、金丝桃甙(Ⅱ),槲皮素(Ⅲ)、落新妇甙(Ⅳ)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅴ)、β-谷甾醇-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖甙(Ⅵ)、大黄素甲醚(ⅦI)、红灰青素(Ⅷ)、硬脂酸(Ⅸ)、软脂酸(Ⅹ)和正九烷(Ⅺ)。其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ和Ⅺ为首次。从红叶藤属植物中分得。     

香姜,越南植物一新记录种（英文）

据已有文献记载,香姜(姜科)(Alpinia coriandriodora D. Fang)仅分布于广西,现首次在越南发现其分布。该种在形态上与竹叶山姜(A. bambusifolia D. Fang)相近,但其叶片椭圆状披针形、唇瓣浅黄色及带红褐色条纹和花药附属体三角状而与后者有别。提供该种详细的形态学描述以及图版,亦包括在越南的分布及生态的资料。凭证标本保存于越南国立自然博物馆(VNMN)和中国科学院华南植物园(IBSC)。     

越南赤车属(荨麻科)二新记录

报道越南赤车属(荨麻科)二新记录种,即翅茎赤车(Pellionia caulialata S．Y．Liou)和光果赤车(P ．leio-carpa W．T．Wang),并提供描述.它们原记载分布于中国,现在越南北部发现有分布,凭证标本保存在PE.     

A review of the catfish genus Pterocryptis (Siluridae) in Vietnam, with the description of two new species

Of the silurid catfish genus Pterocryptis in Vietnam, a total of four species are recognized as valid, of which Pterocryptis crenula and P. verecunda are described here as new. The type locality of P. cochinchinensis is restricted to central Vietnam, and the species is redescribed from topotypic material. Pterocryptis crenula (from northeastern Vietnam) can be differentiated from its congeners in having visibly confluent anal and caudal fins while P. verecunda (from Cat Ba Island in northeastern Vietnam) can be differentiated from its congeners in having the genital papilla concealed behind the anus. Notes on the identity of other nominal Pterocryptis species are also provided.     

越南蜘蛛区系的初步研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)

依据镜检标本和已知文献, 初步研究了越南的蜘蛛区系。包括本文报道的 21 种新记录在内, 越南蜘蛛目前已知 320 种及 1 亚种。     

Genetic diversity of legume yellow mosaic begomoviruses in Indonesia and Vietnam

High incidences of yellow mosaic symptoms were observed in soybean and yard‐long bean crops in Indonesia in 2009 and in mungbean crops in Vietnam in 2011. All five soybean and 20 yard‐long bean samples from Java, Indonesia, and 15 mungbean samples from Vietnam with symptoms tested positive for begomovirus infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with primer pair PAL1v1978B/PAR1c715H. On the basis of collection location and the nucleotide sequence comparisons of the 1.5 kb begomoviral DNA‐A components amplified, a subset of samples comprising two soybean and six yard‐long bean isolates from Indonesia and five mungbean isolates from Vietnam were taken forward for more detailed examination. Sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis of the full‐length sequences of all Indonesian and Vietnam isolates alongside other legume‐infecting begomoviruses revealed that all the isolates from Indonesia were Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) strain‐A, and all from Vietnam were Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) strain‐B. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first identification of MYMIV and MYMV associated with yellow mosaic of legumes in Indonesia and Vietnam, respectively. The epidemiological implications and potential consequences of the emergence of legume‐infecting begomoviruses on legume production in these areas of Southeast Asia are discussed.     

Risk Assessment of Desertification for Binh Thuan Province,Vietnam

Vietnam is one among five ranked countries with high-risk injury due to the phenomenon of climate change. Geographically, Binh Thuan, a coastal province, is located in the Southern Centre area. Currently, natural disasters have become more frequent, particularly drought. Desertification has become more serious. Besides the natural causes as described above, there are several affected by human activities such as high population and poverty, inappropriate cultivating technique, deforestation, ill-adopted legal framework, weak management capacity, lack of adequate knowledge, and a lack of awareness in local population. To assess risks of desertification for the Binh Thuan province (Vietnam), a risk assessment model based on a Leopold matrix was applied. As a result, a model of cause and effect showed six degrees of impacts of environmental and social conditions on the socioeconomic developments from very highly to very unlikely significance. Risk assessment allows for a general figure of various impacts of desertification on the socioeconomic developments in Binh Thuan, Vietnam.