中国丝盖伞属Inocybe(Fr.)Fr.名录(英文)

我国记载的丝盖伞属Inocybe(Fr.)Fr.共有98个分类单位,包括90种5变种3变型。根据CABI数据库和《国际植物命名法规》(维也纳法规)订正了文献中的部分拉丁学名,将曾经报道的、但应作为属内异名的名称列在其正名之后,错误拼写和错误引用均在相应名称后有所说明;已组合到其他属和不合格发表的名称补充于名录之后。在以往报道的名称中有16个为属内异名,1个已被组合到其他属,5个拉丁学名存在错误拼写,1个为错误引用,4个为不合格发表名称。订正后的名录含丝盖伞属88个名称,包括78种7变种3变型,并记载了各分类群的地理分布。     

重楼属的分类研究

自从林奈Linnaeus 1753年建属以来,关于重楼这类植物已先后出现Paris,Daiswa等6个属名和P.quadrifolia,Daiswa forrestii等69个拉丁种名,同物异名或同名异物的现象都较普遍,据作者近年来的研究,重楼这类植物实际上应为同一个属,下分19个种8个变种和若干变型,现将属下等级单位的拉丁学名和分类特征系统介绍如下。     

中国毒蘑菇名录

根据文献报道和实际考察收录了我国毒蘑菇435种,对拉丁学名和中文名称进行了订正,文献常用的名称作为异名保留,纠正了以往文献中出现的毒蘑菇的拉丁学名,包括拼写错误和鉴定错误,同时列举出毒素成分及中毒类型,并引证了相关参考文献。     

中国六种重要药用真菌名称的说明

对我国6种重要药用真菌的名称进行了考证,按照国际命名法规及《真菌、地衣汉语学名命名法规》对这些种类的拉丁和汉语学名进行了讨论。建议下列汉语名称和拉丁名称为规范的汉语学名和拉丁学名：樟芝Taiwanofungus camphoratus (M. Zang & C.H. Su) Sheng H. Wu et al.,桦褐孔菌Inonotus obliquus (Ach. ex Pers.) Pilát,木耳Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél.,刺槐多年卧孔菌Perenniporia robiniophila (Murrill) Ryvarden,滑子蘑Pholiota microspora (Berk.) Sacc.,冬虫夏草Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H. Sung et al.,其他相关名称均应为异名。     

竹亚科刚竹属植物的修订(I)

在标本 (包括许多模式标本 )查考和居群调研的基础上 ,对刚竹属 PhyllostachysSieb.et Zucc.一些类群的分类问题进行了评注 ,其中将遂昌雷竹 Ph.primotina Wen作为不同于红壳雷竹 Ph.incarnata Wen的 1个独立的竹种看待 ;8个拉丁学名被减为异名 ;Ph.heteroclada Oliv.f.solida( S.L .Chen) C.P.Wang et Z.H.Yu因其基名无拉丁描述 ,故予废弃 ;同时还描述了 1个新变型。     

国产杜鹃花属马银花亚属(杜鹃花科)五个新异名

将杜鹃花属马银花亚属Rhododendron subgen. Azaleastrum的凯里杜鹃R. kailiense Fang &; M. Y. He和线萼杜鹃R. linearicupulare Tam处理为南海杜鹃R. westlandii Hemsl.的异名, 鹿角杜鹃R. latoucheae Franch.处理为西施花R. ellipticum Maxim.的异名, R. esquirolii Lévl.处理为长蕊杜鹃R. stamineum Franch.的异名, 山荷桃R. championae Hook. var. ovatifolium Tam处理为刺毛杜鹃R. championae的异名, 并作了相应的讨论。     

竹亚科刚竹属植物的修订(Ⅱ)

作为对刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.一些类群加以评注的第二部分,本文共涉及8个分类单位。原作为水竹Ph.heteroclada Oliver一个变种处理的奉化水竹var.funhuaensis Wang et Lu因具有明显不同的特征而被提升为一个独立的竹种;对黄古竹Ph.angusta McClure和小叶光壳竹Ph.varioauriculata Li et Wu var.glabrata Lai的地理分布作了修订;4个拉丁学名被减为异名;另外,根据原发表时的描述, Ph.compressa H.Uyeki并非本属成员,应排除在本属之外。     

地黄属的分类学修订

地黄属特产于我国,本文对该属进行了分类修订。根据地黄属的腊叶标本和活体植物研究,结合地黄属的野外调查,确认地黄属有5个种,并将高地黄Rehmannia elata N.E.Brown ex Prain处理为裂叶地黄R.piasezkii Maxim的一个异名。同时给出地黄属每个种的描述、分布和分种检索表。     

植物的中文名称应当科学化规范化

目前,在国内出版的植物学方面的工具书和教科书中,许多植物的中文名称不统一,异名较多。这些中名异名的出现,主要是历史和地理的原因造成的。许多来自民间的植物名称,地域性极强,既不科学,也不规范。虽然每一种植物都有统一的拉丁学名,但真正能掌握和应用的人不多。我国大学本科教学大纲只要求学生记少量的植物拉丁名,专科以下则均不要求。     

辽宁省大豆属植物野生种的分类研究

本文主要叙述了对铁岭农科所几年来广泛调查采集和栽培的辽宁野生的大豆属植物的情况和标本等进行观察和研究鉴定的结果。发表了在自然界占有一定位置、栽培试验比较稳定的野大豆的新的变种"白花野大豆"Glycine soja Sieb.et Zucc.var.albiflora P.Y.Fu et Y.A.Chen"和新变型"狭叶白花野大豆"Glycine soja Sieb.et Zucc.var.albiflora P.Y.Fu et Y.A.Chen f.angustifolia P.Y.Fu.etY.A.Chen。提出"白花宽叶蔓豆"的新中名,并对其拉丁学名正确名称的含义——特征范围作出修正。为了便于鉴别,记述了每个种型的拉丁学名、有关异名、简要特征及生境、产地和分布,同时提出了辽宁省野生大豆属植物分类检索表以利应用。对于其种子的变异类型的分类问题认为是需要另行研究解决的。     

Nomenclatural notes on Exbucklandia (Hamamelidaceae)

Three different Latin names, i.e. Bucklandia R. Brown ex Griff., Symingtonia Steenis and Exbucklandia R. W. Brown, have been used for the same genus of the Hamamelidaceae in various botanical books and papers for a long time. Symingtonia Steenis has been widespread and cited as a valid Latin name for this genus. However, the present author found Exbucklandia R. W. Brown to be the only valid Latin name fro this genus and suggested to treat the other two Latin names as synonyms of this genus. The nomenclatural notes for the species are presented in the paper.     

Chronological analysis of the species of Conus described during the 18th century

The 339 species-group names in the gastropod genus Conus proposed between 1758 and 1800 have been analyzed in chronological order, in order to (1) identify each nominal species, and (2) determine the correct name of each valid species. Additions and corrections are given to the author's series of papers on type specimens and identity of the described species of Conus. A table listing the 339 species-group names alphabetically indicates the present locations of the 124 known type specimens and the status of each name. At present, 123 valid species are recognized (118 Recent, 5 Tertiary), 159 names are synonyms of previously or simultaneously described species, 35 are nomina dubia, 19 are assigned to infrasubspecific rank, and 3 have been trandferred to genera in other families. Problems involving homonymy of 44 names have been resolved. The proportion of valid species to described species remained quite constant (about 80%) between 1758 and 1786, but then declined sharply to 40%. By 1800, although only 13% of all known species-group names in Conus had been introduced, they probably account for 25% of the known valid Recent species. Extension of the chronological study to species described through 1840 may establish the correct names of half the valid Recent species of Conus.     

中国口蘑属种类名录(英文)

通过系统的文献收集 ,汇总了口蘑属 (Tricholoma)在中国的 91个名称记录 ,并对其研究现状和分布进行了简述。文献调查结果表明 ,口蘑属种类广泛分布于中国的 2 7个省区 ,其中以黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、贵州、四川、云南、西藏 ,青海、甘肃、河北、山西和陕西等地的报道较多 ,其他地区如台湾、香港、安徽、福建、广东、广西、海南、河南、湖南、湖北、江苏、山东、新疆 ,浙江也有一些报道。根据《国际植物命名法规》和《真菌、地衣汉语学名命名法规》 ,作者订正了中文文献中的一些拉丁和汉语学名 ,同时对形态描述和鉴定等方面的问题也进行了简要的讨论。在已报道的口蘑属名称记录中 ,能够得到承认的本属名称有 43个种和 3个变种 ,属内其他种类名称的异名有 8个 ,而已经转移到其他属的有 3 0个 ,在命名法上模糊不清名称有 3个 ,错拼名称有 2个 ,另有未定名种 2个。目前能够承认的名称是酸涩口蘑 (T .acerbum)、白棕口蘑 (T .albobrunneum)、白口蘑(T .album)、银盖口蘑 (T .argyraceum)、黑鳞口蘑 (T .atrosquamosum)、橙柄口蘑 (T.aurantiipes)、金黄褶口蘑 (T .auratum)、傻松口蘑 (T .bakamatsutake)、欧洲口蘑 (T .caligatum)、灰环口蘑 (T.cingulatum)、银白口蘑 (T .colum betta)、油口蘑 (T .     

Generation of a large gene/protein lexicon by morphological pattern analysis

The identification of gene/protein names in natural language text is an important problem in named entity recognition. In previous work we have processed MEDLINE documents to obtain a collection of over two million names of which we estimate that perhaps two thirds are valid gene/protein names. Our problem has been how to purify this set to obtain a high quality subset of gene/protein names. Here we describe an approach which is based on the generation of certain classes of names that are characterized by common morphological features. Within each class inductive logic programming (ILP) is applied to learn the characteristics of those names that are gene/protein names. The criteria learned in this manner are then applied to our large set of names. We generated 193 classes of names and ILP led to criteria defining a select subset of 1,240,462 names. A simple false positive filter was applied to remove 8% of this set leaving 1,145,913 names. Examination of a random sample from this gene/protein name lexicon suggests it is composed of 82% (+/-3%) complete and accurate gene/protein names, 12% names related to genes/proteins (too generic, a valid name plus additional text, part of a valid name, etc.), and 6% names unrelated to genes/proteins. The lexicon is freely available at ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/tanabe/Gene.Lexicon.     

Catalog of the archival collection of the Zoological Institute,Russian Academy of Sciences: Class osteichthyes (Bony Fishes), order perciformes,family Zoarcidae

The catalog contains data on the archival collection of fishes of the family Zoarcidae stored in the Laboratory of Ichthyology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. For each stored item, the following information is given: valid Latin name; other names under which the species could be recorded; specified data of the original label; and category of type material. Appendices include checklists of all stored type species, as well as genera and species currently absent in the archival collection of the Zoological Institute.     

Phloem-restricted trypanosomatids form a clearly characterised monophyletic group among trypanosomatids isolated from plants

Although only one genus name has been proposed as yet for all plant trypanosomes, 'Phytomonas', it is clear that they can differ from one another in terms of both their biological properties and their effects. Recent serological and molecular studies have confirmed the substantial heterogeneity of these trypanosomatids, which the use of a single genus name does not even hint at. We set out to show in this paper that there is at least one homogeneous group of plant trypanosomes that can be defined explicitly by a single genus and species name and that differs substantially from all the other clusters that may be identified by one technique or another: the phloem-restricted trypanosomatids found in Latin America.     

Harpactus Shuckard, 1837, the valid name for the genus currently called Dienoplus Fox, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (an unjustified emendation of the preoccupied name Arpactus Jurine, 1807) is an available name and must be restored as the valid name for the genus now called Dienoplus Fox, 1894. The latter name has been incorrectly interpreted as valid by Pate (1937), de Beaumont(1954a)and all subsequent authors.