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以2个小麦品种成熟胚为外植体进行离体培养,研究了不同预处理、不同2,4-D浓度及与KT组合、不同蔗糖浓度等因素对愈伤组织诱导及分化的影响。结果表明:4℃低温预处理可提高愈伤组织的出愈率及再生苗率,2个材料的出愈率及再生苗率均达到90%和30%以上;在不同预处理条件下,2,4-D浓度对出愈率及再生苗率的影响与基因型有关,2,4-D浓度为1~2 mg/L更有利于愈伤组织诱导及分化;附加KT能缓解高浓度2,4-D对再生苗率的抑制作用,而对于在1、2 mg/L 2,4-D的培养基中附加KT则不表现这种作用;蔗糖浓度则在30 g/L条件下更有利于愈伤组织诱导。因此通过4℃低温预处理,在MS基本培养基中附加1~2mg/L 2,4-D及30 g/L蔗糖亦可促进小麦成熟胚愈伤组织的诱导和分化。 相似文献
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为提高小麦成熟胚愈伤组织的分化率,以3个黄淮麦区冬小麦品种(系)‘小偃22’、‘西农1013’和‘千斤早’为材料,研究了4℃低温和3种植物生长调节剂(TDZ、2,4-D、多效唑)预处理小麦种子对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织分化特性的影响。结果表明:4℃低温和植物生长调节剂预处理对小麦成熟胚出愈率无显著影响,但能够显著促进愈伤组织的分化,并表现出处理及基因型间差异。‘小偃22’、‘西农1013’、‘千斤早’感应低温预处理的最好时间节点分别为6h、12h、12h,其成熟胚愈伤组织的分化率比对照分别显著提高16.2%、14.2%、12.8%;3个材料分别在10mg/L、5 mg/L、20 mg/L TDZ预处理下成熟胚愈伤组织分化率最高,比对照分别显著提高39.1%、29.7%、16.7%;3个材料的最佳2,4-D预处理浓度均为10mg/L,其愈伤组织分化率分别比对照显著提高17.3%、11.2%、25.2%;3个材料的成熟胚愈伤组织分化率分别在10mg/L、20mg/L、20mg/L多效唑预处理时最高,分别比对照显著提高6.2%、11.6%、7.2%。研究表明,低温和植物生长调节剂预处理均可有效提高小麦成熟胚愈伤组织的分化率,但促进植物生长的调节剂(TDZ和2,4-D)对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织再分化的效应远大于抑制植物生长的调节剂(多效唑)。 相似文献
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用不同浓度的PEG6000及NaCl对5个小麦品种的成熟胚组织培养物进行处理,研究在渗透胁迫条件下基因型和激素对成熟胚愈伤组织的诱导及分化的影响。结果表明,小麦整株水平与细胞水平的抗性存在一定相关,不同基因型对干旱与盐胁迫的敏感程度不同,成熟胚愈伤组织的诱导率和植株再生率表现出明显的差异。初步得到了晋麦47、长武134、红芒麦的耐旱愈伤组织以及晋麦47、长武134的耐盐愈伤组织,并获得了晋麦47和长武134具有一定抗性的再生芽。 相似文献
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PEG浸种对成熟胚愈伤组织诱导的影响(简报) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
种子(成熟胚)吸胀使成熟胚愈伤组织诱导率下降。吸胀时添加PEG可以延缓种子吸水速率,减轻吸胀对种子的损伤,还可以提高成熟胚愈伤组织诱导率。PEG的效应的大小随基本培养基而异,而和FEG水溶液的pH值偏低似乎无关。 相似文献
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通过普通小麦与滨麦、簇毛麦及山羊草属7个种杂交幼胚培养,获得8个体细胞胚性无性系(8个组合10个胚)及大量试管苗。愈伤组织及胚性愈伤组织诱导率分别为65.79%和26.32%。形态学及细胞学鉴定结果,均为真杂种。不同染色体组及同一染色体组不同基因型的幼胚,在组织培养中有明显差异。非部体细胞具有遗传的全能性,但当染色体数目严重偏离双单倍体数目的,其全能性即丧失。胚状体的发育具有与合子胚极相似的典型结 相似文献
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Lina Rustanti Hongping Jin Dongsheng Li Mary Lor Haran Sivakumaran David Harrich 《中国病毒学》2018,33(2):142-152
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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献