工业生物技术：工业可持续发展最有希望的技术——欧阳平凯院士访谈

——请您简单介绍一下目前工业生物技术发展现状与发展趋势。欧阳院士：工业生物技术是指在工业规模生产过程中运用微生物或酶为催化剂进行物质加工制造的技术．广泛应用于化工、制药、食品、饲料、轻纺、矿产、材料和能源等工业领域。工业生物技术是生物技术发展史上继医药生物技术、农业生物技术之后的第三次浪潮．对于解决人类社会目前面临的资源、能源与环境等诸多重要问题具有重要意义。     

传统工业的“弃暗投明”

生物技术可以让传统工业变得更清洁,因此这些生物技术被称为白色生物技术。在德国的北莱茵威斯特伐利亚州,化工工业等传统的污染严重的行业纷纷开始转向利用白色生物技术,这让企业和社会都受益匪浅。     

工业生物技术创新与发展 —“中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛·2008”专刊序言

资源匮乏、能源短缺和环境污染日趋恶化等现实问题，已经成为社会可持续发展的巨大障碍。工业生物技术作为生物技术发展的第三次浪潮，是解决目前人类所面临的资源、能源与环境问题的有效途径之一，是工业可持续发展最有希望的技术。本期“中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛·2008”专刊, 集中展现了我国工业生物技术专家学者在生物炼制和生物基化学品、微生物基因组学和生物信息学、代谢工程与药物研发、现代工业酶技术、生物炼制细胞工厂、生物催化与生物转化、工业生物过程技术以及工业微生物菌种的选育和改良等工业生物技术领域所取得的最新进展。希望通过专刊的出版, 更好地促进我国工业生物技术领域的交流和发展。     

工业生物技术创新与发展 —“中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛·2008”专刊序言

资源匮乏、能源短缺和环境污染日趋恶化等现实问题，已经成为社会可持续发展的巨大障碍。工业生物技术作为生物技术发展的第三次浪潮，是解决目前人类所面临的资源、能源与环境问题的有效途径之一，是工业可持续发展最有希望的技术。本期“中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛·2008”专刊, 集中展现了我国工业生物技术专家学者在生物炼制和生物基化学品、微生物基因组学和生物信息学、代谢工程与药物研发、现代工业酶技术、生物炼制细胞工厂、生物催化与生物转化、工业生物过程技术以及工业微生物菌种的选育和改良等工业生物技术领域所取得的最新进展。希望通过专刊的出版, 更好地促进我国工业生物技术领域的交流和发展。     

第六届中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛会议通知

“中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛”是中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局联合国家发改委高技术产业司、科技部中国生物技术发展中心、中国生物工程学会等部门共同精心打造的工业生物技术领域的品牌性学术活动,自2007年起。在天津、湖州、青岛等地已成功举办5届。论坛旨在为我国工业生物技术领域的专家、学者、金融界和企业界人士提供一个高水平的交流平台。增强工业生物技术集成创新能力与成果转化能力,推进我国工业生物技术的发展。     

中国科学院工业生物技术发展路径

随着工程生物学、基因编辑等共性技术的快速发展,工业生物技术领域的颠覆式创新在低碳合成、未来食品、药物开发等工业生物技术领域不断取得颠覆式创新,支撑了生物产业高质量创新发展。工业生物技术正在为变革传统工业制造模式,构建碳中性工业制造路线形成重要科技支撑。本文从战略规划、创新机构、人才建设、基础研究、科技创新、产业推进等方面系统介绍了中国科学院在工业生物技术领域的整体安排、建制化研发与科技进展,并提出了加快工业生物技术发展的建议。     

第六届中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛会议通知

“中国工业生物技术发展高峰论坛”是中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局联合国家发改委高技术产业司、科技部中国生物技术发展中心、中国生物工程学会等部门共同精心打造的工业生物技术领域的品牌性学术活动,自2007年起,在天津、湖州、青岛等地已成功举办5届。论坛旨在为我国工业生物技术领域的专家、学者、金融界和企业界人士提供一个高水平的交流平台,增强工业生物技术集成创新能力与成果转化能力,推进我国工业生物技术的发展。     

2019工业生物学专刊序言

工业生物技术作为可持续发展的重要途径,其创新发展离不开基础学科的支撑。工业生物学研究工业环境下生物体行为的基本规律和作用机制,解决适应工业环境的生物体设计构建及应用的关键科学问题,是工业生物技术学科基础。为了梳理和凝练工业生物学发展状况,本刊特组织出版专刊,从工业蛋白科学、工业细胞科学和工业发酵科学三个方面,分别阐述学科的发展动态,展望未来的发展趋势,为促进工业生物技术发展奠定基础。     

中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所

中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所（筹）（简称天津生物技术所）是中国科学院直属科研机构．肩负着引领我国工业生物技术跨越式发展,促进天津市、环渤海地区乃至全国工业可持续发展的历史使命。     

中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所

中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所（筹）（简称天津生物技术所）是中国科学院直属科研机构．肩负着引领我国工业生物技术跨越式发展．促进天津市、环渤海地区乃至全国工业可持续发展的历史使命。     

Social Semantic Web Framework for Industrial Synergies Initiation

Industrial synergies join two or more organizations that initially functioned as independent economic actors—that may originate from different sectors—together in order to share resources and exchange by‐products for mutual environmental, financial, and social benefits for its participants. Industrial symbioses (ISs) are networks of industrial synergies that can be initiated and created over time in various manners. In practice, the initiation of an industrial synergy, and particularly the identification of by‐product compatibilities, relies on direct or facilitated knowledge and information sharing, which is essential for discovering industrial synergy opportunities. Beyond its potential contribution to facilitate knowledge and information sharing among organizations, the Social Semantic Web (SSW) also has the potential to facilitate the initiation of industrial synergy by systematically and automatically identifying and recommending by‐products exchange compatibilities to potential partners. This framework exploits the ability of the sematic web to enable the search for analogies between potential partners within a region or district and existing industrial synergies around the world. This paper proposes the Social Semantic Web for Industrial Synergies Initiation (SSWISI) framework for the initiation of industrial synergies, which is based on the Social Semantic Web. The framework proposed in this paper adopts the concept of Linked Open Data (LOD), which enables the sharing and exchanging of information with external systems. This feature distinguishes the proposed framework from the existing approaches in its initiation of industrial synergies.     

Exploring Space,Exploiting Opportunities

Industrial ecology (IE) has recognized the relevance of space in various areas of the field. In particular, industrial symbiosis has argued for proximity and the colocation of firms to reduce emissions and costs from transport. But, space is also relevant for industrial ecosystems more widely. These spatial principles have rarely been spelled out analytically and this article does so. From economic geography, we now have frameworks and analytical tools to undertake this kind of analysis. Using the example of ports and their hinterland, we argue for spatial analyses in IE.     

Industrial Biosystems Engineering and Biorefinery Systems

The concept of Industrial Biosystems Engineering (IBsE) was suggested as a new engineering branch to be developed for meeting the needs for science, technology and professionals by the upcoming bioeconomy. With emphasis on systems, IBsE builds upon the interfaces between systems biology, bioprocessing, and systems engineering. This paper discussed the background, the suggested definition, the theoretical framework and methodologies of this new discipline as well as its challenges and future development.     

Industrial Biosystems Engineering and Biorefinery Systems

The concept of Industrial Biosystems Engineering (IBsE) was suggested as a new engineering branch to be developed for meeting the needs for science, technology and professionals by the upcoming bioeconomy. With emphasis on systems, IBsE builds upon the interfaces between systems biology, bioprocessing, and systems engineering. This paper discussed the background, the suggested definition, the theoretical framework and methodologies of this new discipline as well as its challenges and future development     

工业生态系统多样性评述

工业多样性是工业生态学关注和研究的重点,也是工业生态化的重要决策支撑之一。但其含义复杂,指标多种多样。为了深入理解工业多样性的含义及其对工业生态系统的影响,本研究分析了工业生态系统与自然生态系统在结构和功能两方面的异同,梳理了工业多样性概念定义的发展过程,整理了现今应用较多的10个工业多样性指标,从工业种类数量和分布均匀程度、工业的可逐级细分性,以及工业间的经济联系和区域产业组合三方面将指标划分为三组,分别介绍其计算方法和含义,并比较了各指标的优缺点。在实际应用中,综合多个工业多样性指标的计算结果,可以较为全面的反映区域工业组成和结构,有助于理解工业多样性对工业生态系统过程的影响。     

新型工业酶制剂的进步对生物化学品工业生产过程的影响

工业酶制剂对化工和生物化工产品生产的影响有两方面,一是直接催化生产,另一方面是辅助发酵菌进行生产。以下简单回顾了酶制剂在工业领域的应用现状,注重讨论酶制剂在淀粉糖等方面的直接催化应用和在酒精发酵生产等方面的辅助作用,分析新型酶制剂对生产过程的影响及带来的益处,促进行业的可持续发展。     

Industrial Symbiosis Dynamics and the Problem of Equivalence: Proposal for a Comparative Framework

Industrial symbiosis (IS), one of the founding notions within the field of industrial ecology, has diffused throughout significant parts of the world as a practice that can reduce the ecological impact of the industrial processes of groups of firms. In this article, we propose a fresh look at this research topic, building on the considerable advances that have been made in the last 15 years in understanding how IS comes about. We propose a conceptual and theoretical framework for taking on the challenge of comparative analysis at a global level. This requires developing an approach to address a solution to the problem of equivalence: the difficulty of comparing instances of IS across different institutional contexts. The proposed framework emphasizes IS as a process and attempts to address the obstacles to comparative study by (1) identifying terminology to examine IS variants, (2) providing a typology of IS dynamics, and (3) formulating key research questions to illuminate a way forward. In developing our argument, we build on the collective experiences of collaborative research efforts in North America, Europe, and Asia as evidenced in recent overviews of the literature.     

Transforming the Cement Industry into a Key Environmental Infrastructure for Urban Ecosystem: A Case Study of an Industrial City in China

Under the dual pressure of environmental constraints and increasingly thin profit margins, the cement industry in China is in a predicament. To alleviate the environmental and the economic pressure of the cement industry and to tackle the problem of delayed environmental infrastructure construction, this article introduced an urban ecosystem in which the cement industry was transformed into an effective complement to environmental infrastructure. The Xinfeng Cement Industrial Park in China, which has a production capacity of 5 million tonnes per annum (Mt/a) of clinker, was chosen as a case study. Our methodology involved proposing technologies to develop an efficient cement plant‐centered urban ecosystem; evaluating its environmental and economic performance; identifying barriers in its promotion; and proposing supportive policies. Results showed that the city's waste recycling ratio rose from about 50% to 70%, saving 0.6 Mt/a of coal equivalent and reducing about 3.0 Mt/a of resulting carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. The life span of the city's landfill site was extended by about 30 years. The total investment was 3.2 billion yuan (about US$480 million), 1 with an average payback period of 3 years. The Xinfeng Cement Industrial Park was transformed from an energy‐intensive consumer and a significant CO₂ emitter to a key industrial waste recycler, a crucial municipal waste co‐processor, an important new building material supplier, and a potential energy producer. Last, the “not‐in‐my‐back‐yard” (NIMBY) effect from constructing new environmental infrastructure was also avoided.