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1.
Vc二步发酵中伴生菌的作用机制*   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
应用细胞培养和膜分离技术研究了Vc两步发酵中伴生菌巨大芽孢杆菌 (Bacillusmegaterium)对氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌 (Gluconobacteroxydans)产酸作用机制。结果表明 :巨大芽孢杆菌培养液中分子量在 30~ 5 0kD及大于 1 0 0kD组分明显促进产酸 :其组分通过凝胶层析分离纯化 ,自动紫外检测仪检测 ( 280nm) ,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及考马斯亮兰G2 5 0特异染色 ,初步证实为蛋白质 ,且至少是两种以上蛋白质 ,它们在低温下稳定性较好。  相似文献   

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通过测定氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌转化L-山梨糖中成ZKGA的细胞酶活性、摇瓶发酵及中长变化,研究了Vc:步发酵中巨大茅孢杆菌对氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌生长和产酸作用的影响。结果显示:巨大芽孢杆菌胞外液和胞内液均可促进氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌的增殖,主要表现为缩短其中长周期中的延迟期;巨大芽孢杆菌通过所产生的部分生物活性物质增强氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌产酸的细胞酶活性,促进氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌转化L一山梨糖生成2KGA.  相似文献   

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为确定维生素C二步发酵中巨大芽孢杆菌(伴生菌)芽孢形成对氧化葡萄酸杆菌(产酸菌)产酸的影响,本研究通过对巨大芽孢杆菌生长特性分析,选取培养12h(未形成芽孢)和36h(芽孢大量形成)巨大芽孢杆菌B.m2980,检测其胞外液、胞内液以及混合液对产酸菌生成2-酮基-L-古龙酸的影响。结果表明,在未开始形成芽孢时,伴生菌胞外液、胞内液及混合液对产酸菌的生长和产酸有较低的促进作用,其中胞内液的促进能力大于胞外液;在芽孢生成后,胞外液以及混合液对产酸菌生长和产酸的促进能力显著提高。  相似文献   

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混合培养中巨大芽孢杆菌对氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌的作用   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14  
为查明维生素C二步发酵混合培养中巨大芽孢杆菌与氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌间的关系,通过生长曲线测定、静息细胞实验及摇瓶发酵实验研究了巨大芽孢杆菌对氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌生长和产生2-酮基-L-古龙酸作用的影响;采用超滤分离、凝胶层析及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对巨大芽孢杆菌胞外液中具有促进氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌产酸作用的活性物质进行了分离和纯化。结果表明,大菌胞内液和胞外液均可促进小菌生长,大菌胞外液中具有该作用的组分分子  相似文献   

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巨大芽孢杆菌在维生素C二步发酵中的作用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
巨大芽孢杆菌培养时期不同其上清液对促进氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌生长和产酸能力不同,在稳定期及衰亡初期显著促进氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌生长与产酸.pH、温度可改变上清液对氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌生长与产酸的影响.上清液中含活性物质具有蛋白质的部分性质,对酸、碱、热敏感.  相似文献   

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VC二步发酵产酸菌氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌的选育   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
实验通过紫外线两轮诱变的方法诱变选育氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌(Gluconobacter oxydans),以实现提高2-酮基-L-古龙酸(2-KLG)产量的目的,获得1株高产2-KLG的菌株G5。结果证明该突变菌株在pH6.5—6.7的发酵培养基中与蜡质芽孢杆菌(Bcillus cereus)混合发酵,G5的平均糖酸转化率提高了13.49%,酸量达到83.6mg/mL,发酵周期缩短了2—3h。经连续10代转接发酵实验,证明其产酸稳定性较好。结论:氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌(Gluconobacter oxydans)的突变体G5提高了糖酸转化率,缩短了发酵周期。  相似文献   

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一株芽孢杆菌在维生素C二步发酵中对小菌的促进作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从土壤中分离到1株能更好促使小菌生长和产酸的芽孢杆菌B601,作为伴生菌与巨大芽孢杆菌相比,在生长过程中,发酵液中B601活菌数小于巨大芽孢杆菌,而其芽孢数则多于巨大芽孢杆菌。对B601组成菌系的发酵条件进行优化,得到如下结果:100g/L L-山梨糖、6g/L尿素、10g/L玉米浆、培养温度30℃和发酵周期44h。与巨大芽孢杆菌组成菌系相比其底物,L-山梨糖质量浓度提高了25%,尿素下降了50%.玉米浆质量浓度下降了33%,温度提高了2℃,发酵周期缩短了4h。结果表明:B601作为伴生菌,与巨大芽孢杆菌相比,该菌株明显提高了发酵效率。  相似文献   

8.
通过测定氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌产酸变化,研究了新菌系混菌状态对产酸的影响。结果显示:新混菌体系中,种液KGA为4.1-5.5mg/ml,混合菌菌群氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌/掷孢酵母为26-35:1,混菌生物量达0.46-0.60(OD值),有利于二菌在发酵中相互协调,促进产酸,调节接种生物量可增加产酸速度,缩短产酸周期,但不影响最终产酸量。  相似文献   

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氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌SCB329和苏云金芽孢杆菌SCB933是混合发酵产生维生素C前体2-KLG两株主要菌种,本文对氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌SCB329的纯培养,传代及纯小菌的保存及其对产酸的影响作了研究。  相似文献   

10.
摘要:【目的】从耐碱性木聚糖酶高产短小芽孢杆菌中克隆得到带有自身启动子的木聚糖酶基因,将其在巨大芽孢杆菌中进行表达,并对表达产物进行性质分析。【方法】将克隆得到的木聚糖酶基因xynA以及带有自身启动子序列的结构基因, 构建在芽孢杆菌表达载体pWH1520和改造后的载体pWG03中,得到重组质粒pWTEJX和pWGXYN,分别转化到巨大芽孢杆菌BM70中,获得重组巨大芽孢杆菌BMJXH9和BMGpp12;经过诱导产酶培养,均得到分泌表达。【结论】重组巨大芽孢杆菌BMGpp12比BMJXH9产酶活力提高了三倍  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

17.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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