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1.
通过对3种水稻生殖突变体材料的外观形态进行观察后发现,FM1突变体植株不能由营养生长转入生殖生长,一直保持营养生长状态;FM2突变体植株不能分化发育出小穗,只能在进入生殖生长后分化出穗枝梗;FM3突变体植株在生殖生长过程中不能分化出正常小穗,其疑花内部的雌蕊和雄蕊明显退化。已经证实这3种生殖突变性体植株都不能产生有性生殖后代,只能通过群体内的显性杂合体分离出隐性突变体植株。  相似文献   

2.
Yang DW  Lu LB  Chen CP  Zeng MJ  Zheng XH  Ye N  Liu CD  Ye XF 《遗传》2012,34(8):1064-1072
水稻产量和品质受花器官发育的直接影响,因此对水稻颖花发育机理的研究将有助于水稻产量提高和品质的改良。文章利用60Coγ射线辐照亲本8PW33(籼稻背景)获得一个性状能稳定遗传的内颖退化突变体(编号:MU102),并对其农艺性状和花器官进行了观察和分析。结果显示,相对于野生型,该突变体的株高、每穗总粒数及剑叶宽均显著增加,而结实率则显著降低,差异均达显著水平。解剖镜下观察表明,该突变体内颖退化,外颖弯曲呈现镰刀状,其余器官与野生型表型基本一致。扫描电镜观察显示,突变体与野生型叶片维管束的结构组成以及外颖表皮细胞组成、排列均正常,没有明显差异;与野生型相比,突变体内颖表皮细胞排列较为紧密,推测可能是内颖收缩退化导致的。遗传分析显示该突变性状是由隐性单基因控制,并命名为pd2。利用实验室现有的SSR分子标记将PD2基因定位于水稻第9号染色体上,通过进一步扩大群体和开发新的Indel标记,将PD2基因定位在2个Indel标记之间,两者间的物理距离大约是82 kb。在该物理区间内有一个已经克隆的内颖发育基因REP1,经过测序和比对分析,推测REP1与PD2为等位基因。  相似文献   

3.
杨韵龙  吴建国  周元飞  石春海 《遗传》2013,35(2):208-214
稻穗小穗梗的发育与产量有着密切关系。文章利用60Co g 射线辐照籼稻品种“浙农7号”, 获得一个性状能稳定遗传的小穗梗弯曲突变体bpb1 (bent pedicel branch 1), 表现为小穗梗弯曲, 并伴有小穗梗长度增长、穗长缩短和植株矮化等特点。扫描电镜观察显示, bpb1突变体小穗梗的表皮毛及气孔变小, 外表皮细胞和厚壁细胞排列不规则, 接近弯曲部位的细胞变小、排列更为紧密。bpb1突变体小穗梗横切面观察表明, 小维管束排列结构发生明显变化。遗传分析表明该突变表型受隐性单基因控制。利用bpb1突变体与粳稻品种“浙农大104”杂交构建的F2群体进行基因定位, 将bpb1基因定位于水稻第7号染色体长臂SSR标记RM21537和RM21552之间, 该区间的物理距离为343 kb, 该区域内未发现与水稻小穗梗发育相关的已知基因。文章为bpb1基因的克隆和功能研究奠定了重要基础。  相似文献   

4.
甘蓝型油菜雌性不育突变体FS-M1的形态特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  相似文献   

5.
水稻颖花开裂SRS突变体的鉴定   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
利用扫描电镜观察了水稻(Oryza sativa L.)颖花开裂突变体SRS(split rice spikelet)花器官形态发生过程,该突变体表现为内外稃变软变长,不抱合,外稃基部又着生一颖花,浆片呈稃片状,但是雌雄蕊着生位置和形态表现正常。利用SRS突变体为父本,“窄叶青8号”为母本配制杂交组合,其F2代群体中正常与突变植株的分离比例为3:1,表明该突变性状是由单隐性基因控制的。作为对照,同  相似文献   

6.
从水稻T-DNA插入突变体库中鉴定出一个矮杆小粒突变体t129,该突变体与野生型植株相比,植株明显矮化,籽粒粒长明显缩短,千粒重下降。遗传分析表明,t129的突变性状由一对隐性核基因控制,该基因(T129)经图位克隆定位于水稻第5染色体长臂上,引物InDel43和InDel57之间,物理距离为430 kb,并与标记InDel51共分离。本研究明确了该矮杆小粒突变体的表型特征及遗传规律,为进一步研究调控水稻株高和粒型基因奠定基础。  相似文献   

7.
在光镜和扫描电镜玻地似血矛线虫,捻转血予线虫,辐射食道口线虫,粗纹食道口线虫,哥伦比亚食道一虫的生殖进行观察比较。结果表明:似血矛线虫的生殖锥的生殖附器只有一对乳突,而捻转血矛线虫的生殖附器有2对乳突。  相似文献   

8.
对抗旱性不同的3个绿豆突变体即172-3(高抗)、159-1(中抗)、145-1(弱抗)和原材料中绿2号(不抗)在水分胁迫情况下进行了形态解剖学研究,旨在探明其抗旱性不同的机理。研究结果表明:3个突变体与原材料的根、茎、叶各器官基本形态结构是一致的,材料间抗旱性差异主要表现在抗性结构指标上。抗旱性强的突变体根干重较大(4个材料依次为172-3>159-1>145-1>中绿2号),根部木质部导管的数目较多,依次为172-3>145-1>159-1>中绿2号。抗旱性强的突变体茎部的维管束排列较紧密,其中的导管数目较多,4个材料维管束分别为:23、25、26和18,导管数目相应为:251、236、207和157,而且抗性强的突变体茎皮层细胞较大,皮层较厚,中央髓的薄壁细胞中后含物单宁的含量较多。抗旱性突变体叶片中栅栏组织和海绵组织的比值较大,4个材料的值相应为:2.23,2.08,2.10和1.85,叶主脉的大小依次为172-3>159-1>145-1>中绿2号,同时抗性强突变体中叶主脉维管束中导管的半径较大。  相似文献   

9.
水稻突变体M—20的耐盐生理特性   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
不同盐浓度的水培条件下,水稻耐盐突变体M-20幼苗生长及生存能力优于其原始品系77-170,膜透性测定表明胁迫对M-20质膜的损伤较小;同时,外界盐浓度小于100mmol/L,时,M-20幼苗根,地上部的钠离子含量低于其原始品系。土壤幼苗浇灌盐水时,M-20成熟及生长叶片的内源ABA水平增加时期晚于原妈品系,增幅也小;而游离脯氨 增加时期虽晚,但增幅远高于原始品系。  相似文献   

10.
赤霉素合成基因在植物的生长发育中起着重要的作用.甲基磺酸乙酯(ethyl methane sulfonate,EMS)诱变的超矮杆突变株水稻ag1(ai-gan1)表现出明显的节间和叶片伸长缺陷,成熟期株高仅为野生型的34.81%,穗长以及各节间长度占整株高度的比例发生明显变化,其中倒二节间和倒三节间所占比例显著降低....  相似文献   

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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

13.
    
Zhao  Li  Gao  Ruqin  Lu  Roujian  Wang  Huijuan  Deng  Yao  Niu  Peihua  Jiang  Fachun  Huang  Baoying  Liang  Jiwei  Jia  Jing  Zhang  Feng  Wang  Wenling  Wu  Guizhen  Tan  Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
  相似文献   

14.
15.
    
Han  Zhenzhi  Xiao  Jinbo  Song  Yang  Zhu  Shuangli  Wang  Dongyan  Lu  Huanhuan  Ji  Tianjiao  Yan  Dongmei  Xu  Wenbo  Zhang  Yong 《中国病毒学》2021,36(6):1652-1655
  相似文献   

16.
    
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17.
    
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

18.
    
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

19.
    
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

20.
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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