齿叶山杨订正

将齿叶山杨Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓｓｅｒｒａｔａ及其３个变型尖牙齿叶山杨ｆ．ａｃｕｍｉｎａｔｉ－ｇｅｍｍａｔａ,粗齿山杨ｆ．ｇｒｏｓｓｅｓｅｒｒａｔａ．心形齿叶山杨ｆ．ｃｏｒｄａｔａ并入汉白杨Ｐ．ｎｉｎｇｓｈａｍｉｃａ。     

沙棘对中国亚湿润干旱区的杨树人工林养分分布及生物循环影响

通过将沙棘（ＨｉｐｐｏｐｈａｅｒｈａｍｎｏｉｄｅｓＬ．）与三种杨树品种（小黑杨（Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓ‘Ｘｉａｏｈｅｉ’）昭林６号杨（Ｐ．‘Ｚａｏｌｉｎ０６’）和欧美杨６４号（Ｐ．ｅｕｒａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｅｃｖ．‘Ｎ３０１６’）的人工林分别按株混和行混两种方式进行混交实验,研究了固氮植物沙棘对亚湿润干旱区的杨树人工林养分分布和循环的影响,连续３ａ的观测研究得以下结果,沙棘叶片的氮,磷和钾的元素粪土了高于杨树     

沙棘对中国亚湿润干旱区杨树人工林生长与生产力的影响(英文)

通过将沙棘（Ｈｉｐｐｏｐｈａｅ ｒｈａｍｎｏｉｄｅｓ Ｌ．）与３种杨树品种（小黑杨（Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓ ｃｖ．“Ｘｉａｏｈｅｉ”）昭林６号杨（Ｐ．ｃｖ．“Ｚｈａｏｌｉｎ０６”）和欧美杨６４号（Ｐ．ｅｕｒａｍｅｒｉｃａｎｅ ｃｖ．“Ｎ３０１６”））的人工林分别按株混两种方式进行混交实验,研究了固氮植物沙棘对亚湿润干旱区的杨树人工林生长和生产力的影响。研究结果表明：无论哪一种杨树品种或混交方式,沙棘与杨树     

日本平安竹的组织培养及快速繁殖

1　植物名称　平安竹 (Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓａｓａｊａｐｏｎｉｃａｃｖ .ｔｓｕｔｓｕｍｉａｎａ)。2　材料类别　嫩芽。3　培养条件　诱导丛生芽培养基 :(1)ＭＳ ＫＴ 1.0ｍｇ·Ｌ- 1(单位下同 ) ＮＡＡ 0 .1 ＧＡ 0 .5 ;(2 )ＭＳ ＫＴ 2 .0 ＮＡＡ 0 .1 ＧＡ 0 .5 ;(3)ＭＳ     

液泡膜转运蛋白与植物耐盐性研究进展

液泡膜转运蛋白与植物耐盐性研究进展王宝山１邹琦２赵可夫１１（山东师范大学逆境植物研究所,济南２５００１４）２（山东农业大学基础部植物生理教研室,泰安２７００１８）ＡｄｖａｎｃｅｓｉｎｔｈｅＶａｃｕｏｌａｒＴｒａｎｓｌｏｃａｔｉｎｇＰｒｏｔｅｉｎｓａ...     

毛白杨遗传转化系统优化的研究

研究了影响根癌土壤杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ ｔｕｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ（Ｓｍｉｔｈ ｅｔ Ｔｏｗｎｓｅｎｄ）Ｃｏｎｎ）介导的毛白杨（Ｐｏｐｕｌｕｓ ｔｏｍｅｎｔｏｓａ Ｃａｒｒ．）遗传转化的若干因素,建立了毛白简单,高铲的遗传转化系统,获得了大量正常转基因植株。在共培养培养基中附加２００μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的乙酰丁香酮的同时降低ｐＨ值可以显著提高毛白杨转化频率     

胱天蛋白酶（caspase）的前结构域

胱天蛋白酶 (ｃａｓｐａｓｅ)是白细胞介素 1β转化酶(ｉｎｔｅｒｌｅｕｋｉｎ 1βｅｎｚｙｍｅ ,ＩＣＥ)家族的总称 ,Ｃａｓｐａｓｅ(ｃｙｓｔｅｉｎｅａｓｐａｒｔａｔｅ ｓｐｅｃｉａｌｐｒｏｔｅａｓｅｓ)的含义是该类蛋白酶的活性部位为极为保守的半胱氨酸 (ｃｙｓｔｅｉｎｅ)残基 (取第一个字母“ｃ”) ,又特异性切割底物的天冬氨酸 ,用“ａｓｐａｓｅ”表示 ,简称ｃａｓｐａｓｅ ,该酶在细胞凋亡过程中起关键作用 ,是目前研究的热点。现已发现的ｃａｓｐａｓｅ有 14种 ,它们均以无活性的酶原的形式存在 ,包括一个Ｎ末端前结构域 (ｐ…     

山西垣曲盆地始新世轮藻植物群

记述山西垣曲盆地河堤组任村至寨组里段轮藻化石,计１１属,１４种,２未定种,建立了一个地区性轮藻化石组合：Ｒａｓｋｙｅｌｌａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｌｉｎｙｉｅｃｈａｒａｄｅｃｏｒｏｓａ－Ｓｔｅｐｈａｎｏｃｈａｒａｇｌｏｂｕｌａ组合,该组合位于中国早第三纪轮藻植物群序列中Ｏｂｔｕｓｏｃｈａｒａｊｉａｎｇｌｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｇｙｒｏｇｏｎａｑｉａｎｊｉａｎｇｉｃａ植物群的上部,轮藻植物群反映的地质时代始新世     

ETHNOBOTANICAL CONSERVATION STATUS OF MARGALLA HILLS NATIONAL PARK, ISLAMABAD

马加拉山国家公园自建立以来,在自然环境保护方面面临着一些问题。园内住民向来使用药用植物治疗各种疾病,长期依赖周围的植物资源提供食品、房舍、饲料、保健品和其他人文生活的需要。然而,工业化的兴起以及随之而来的人们生活方式的改变,使得利用当地植物作医药的情况不断减少。因此,有必要进行民族植物学研究,把本土植物的利用信息在丧失之前记录下来。调查结果表明,ＡｓｐａｒａｇｕｓａｄｅｓｃｅｎｄｅｎｓＲｏｘｂ．,ＢｅｒｂｅｒｉｓｌｙｃｉｕｍＲｏｙｌｅ（柯杞小檗）和ＶｉｏｌａｃａｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅＷａｌ．ｅｘＲｏｘｂ．只能少量采集,ＡｃａｃｉａｍｏｄｅｓｔａＷａｌ．,Ａ．ｎｉｌｏｔｉｃａ（Ｌ．）Ｄｅｌｉｌｅ（阿拉伯胶金合欢）,ＢｕｘｕｓｐｉｐｉｌｏｓａＣ．Ｋ．Ｓｃｈｎｅｉｄ．和Ｄｏｄｏｎａｅａｖｉｓｃｏｓａ（Ｌ．）Ｊａｃｑ．（车桑子）等作为薪材面临砍伐的压力。而ＧｒｅｗｉａｏｐｔｉｖａＤｒｕｍ．ｅｘＢｕｒｒｅｔ作为持续利用的饲料和制绳用的种类显示良好的前景     

中国宁夏产盐生肉苁蓉一新变种

内苁蓉属Ｃｉｓｔａｎｃｈｅ为列当科Ｏｒｏｂａｎｃｈａｃｅａｅ寄生植物,是补肾壮阳常用中药之一。近年来由于大量采挖,资源濒于枯竭,为国家二级保护植物之一。作者对我国肉苁蓉属植物资源进行了详细的调查,对采集的植物标本进行了分类研究,鉴定出肉苁蓉属植物４种,即肉苁蓉ＣｉｓｔａｎｃｈｅｄｅｓｅｒｔｉｃｏｌａＭａ、盐生肉苁潜Ｃ．ｓａｌｓａ（Ｃ．Ａ．Ｍｅｙ．）Ｇ．Ｂｅｃｋ、沙苁蓉Ｃ．ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＧ．Ｂｅｃｋ和管花肉苁Ｃ．ｔｕｂｕｌｏｓａ（Ｓｃｈｅｎｋ．）Ｒ．Ｗｉｇｈｔ,并发现１新变种白花盐苁蓉Ｃ．ｓａｌｓａｖａｒ．ａｌｂｉｆｌｏｒａＰ．Ｆ．ＴｕｅｔＺ．Ｃ．Ｌｏｕ,ｖａｒ．ｎｏｖ,搞清了我国肉苁蓉属植物的种类和资源。本文报道此新变种的形态特征。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

Interconnection of parameters of regulation system of lipid peroxidation and of morphophysiological parameters of mouse liver

A complex analysis of seasonal fluctuations of the mean group parameters of the system of regulation of lipid peroxidation has been performed in liver of Balb/c mice. Association of lipid characteristics and morphophysiological parameters is studied in the Balb/c mouse liver. An inter-connection is revealed between the liver index and the amount of lysoforms of phospholipids, the scale and character of the interconnection differing essentially depending on proportion of phos-phatidylcholine in mouse liver phospholipids.     

Time of detection of recessive genes: effects of system of mating and number of examined individuals

Summary Anthers were cultured from two sets of seven lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different cytoplasms, the euplasmic nucleus donors, Siete Cerros 66 and Penjamo 62, as well as their six alloplasmic lines derived from wild relative species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Significant cytoplasmic and nuclear effects but no cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction were found for embryogenic anther response, with the best performance of Penjamo 62 in Ae. kotschyi cytoplasm. Plant regeneration was not affected significantly by the cytoplasmic background of the lines cultured. The possible genetic implications of the observed cytoplasmic and nuclear influences on the in vitro haploid induction of wheat are discussed.