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首次补充和描述了黄古竹Phyllostachysangusta、乌芽竹P.atrovaginata、角竹P.fimbriligula、美竹P.mannii、早园竹P.propinqua、芽竹P.robustiramea、水胖竹P.rubi-cunda、衢县红壳竹P.rutila、天目早竹P.tianmuensis 9种竹子的花部形态特征,并根据采得的可靠花枝标本对台湾桂竹P.makinoi的花部形态特征作了增补和修订。 相似文献
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该文根据采自华东地区的一些刚竹属植物居群中的可靠花枝标本,结合现场调查和形态解剖观察,描述和增补了白哺鸡竹、瓜水竹、谷雨竹、云和哺鸡竹的花序、假小穗和花部形态特征,并提供了显示花枝外貌和花器官主要特征的照片。瓜水竹的花序呈头序,小花较短,应属于水竹组;而其余3种的花序呈穗状,小花较长,应归隶刚竹组。所有的凭证标本均保存于安徽省广德县林业科学研究所竹类标本室中。 相似文献
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赖广辉 《植物分类与资源学报》2013,35(2):131-140
描述了产于安徽境内的竹亚科刚竹属4个新种,即:糙竹、燥壳竹、广德芽竹、谷雨竹,并讨论了与近缘类群的区别,提供了显示鉴别特征的活植物及模式标本图片。新种的主模式标本均保存于安徽农业大学树木标本馆。 相似文献
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四种竹子的花器官形态描述 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近几年来南京林业大学竹种园中4种竹子出现开花现象.首次描述了鹅毛竹(Shibaoea chinensis)和异叶苦竹(Arundinaria simonii f.heterophylla)的花部形态特征,补充描述了月月竹(Chimonobambusa sichuanensis)和福建茶秆竹(Arundinaria amabilis var.convexa)的花部形态特征. 相似文献
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赖广辉 《热带亚热带植物学报》2015,23(1):17-24
刚竹属(PhyllostachysSieb. et Zucc.)是一个主产于中国,大约有60种的竹亚科大属,当前其属内种间的划分和鉴定主要依据秆箨和新秆的特征。然而,本属植物的笋期大多仅持续20~30 d,其他时间很难见到鲜笋或新鲜秆箨和新秆。应用现今流行的分种检索表和形态特征来鉴别处于非笋期营养生长状态的竹种往往作用不大,这就需要重新寻找更多的证据来解决这一问题。据长期的野外调查和栽培植物的定点观察,一些性状,如秆的节内距、小枝及叶的排列方式、叶耳及繸毛存在与否及其排列方式、叶舌是否伸出、叶片背面毛被状况等可以作为本属植物非笋期分类的重要依据。如果把握得恰当,利用这些性状和其他特征的组合可以在非笋期将本属现知的所有竹种划分开来,并据此编制了此期的分种检索表。 相似文献
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本文记载了中国西南牡竹属二新种,席竹DendrocalamusexilisXiaetChia,钓鱼竹DendrocalamusguiyangensisXiaetCia,并对妈竹BambusaboniopsisMcCl.、大眼竹B.eutuldoidesMcCl.、撑篙竹B.pervariabilisMcCl.、紫秆竹B.textilisMcCl.cv.Purpurascens和佛肚竹B.ventricosaMcCl.的花作了补充描述. 相似文献
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繁殖器官在竹类植物的分类学研究中具有重要意义,研究组在广西马山县观察到竹亚科单枝竹属芸香竹正在开花,该文根据观察到的开花状况和采集到的标本解剖观察结果,对其花枝和繁殖器官特征做了详细的中文及拉丁文补充描述。经对比芸香竹与属内已知繁殖器官结构的单枝竹和小花单枝竹的繁殖器官,3个竹种有相同的繁殖器官结构特征,但在小花数目和大小等方面具有差异。繁殖器官比较表明该属竹种的繁殖器官对喀斯特地貌环境有特殊的适应性,也支持依据营养器官差异划分为3个独立竹种。 相似文献
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详细讨论并定义了主要的猕猴桃属植物形态描述专业术语,并给出了所有讨论术语的准确对应的英文专业术语。 相似文献
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Eiji Taniguchi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):1497-1503
The mass spectra of phrymarolins, which were isolated from Phryma leptostachya L. as novel lignans, have been investigated. The most predominant fragmentation was the splitting of the acetal linkage. The fragment ions (m) and (n), at m/e 141 and m/e 99 respectively, are considered to be characteristic to the lignans. The accurate molecular weight measurements of important ions provided a further evidence for the structure of phrymarolin-I. 相似文献
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Six new taxa of the Bambusoideae are described from Guangdong Province, China. They are Indosasa suavis W. T. Lin et Z. J. Feng, Phyllostachyspurpureomaculata W. T. Lin et Z. J. Feng, Arundinaria quadrangula W. T. Linet Z. J. Feng, A. pubiannula W. T. Lin et Z. J. Feng, Gelidocalamusalbopubescens W. T. Lin et Z. J. Feng, and Sasa duplicata W. T. Lin et Z. J.Feng. 相似文献
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竹亚科刚竹属植物的修订(V) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在模式材料、实物照片或采集物观察比较以及实地考察的基础上,结合原始描述,对竹亚科Bambuso-ideae刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.中最后一批存疑或悬而未决的拉丁双名进行了考订。分别将彭县刚竹P.sapida并入石绿能P.arcana.P.balansae并入桂讯P.bambusoides,金销仔P.subulata并入寿讯Pbambusoidesf.shouzhu,广州刚竹P.cantoniensis并入水竹Pheteroclada,大节刚竹P.lomsnanensis瞎和刺芒刚竹Paristata均并人笔笋竹Pnidulariaf.basipilis,贵州刚竹P.guizhouensis并入毛金竹P.nigra var.henonb,台湾石竹Pfithophila并入刚竹P.sulphureavar.viridis,均作为异名处理;讨论了产于越南的3个种的归属问题,推测P.caobangensis可能与桂竹P.bambusoides为同种,而P.baccanensis和户.vietbacensis可能均与假毛竹尸.kwangsiensis为同种。 相似文献
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A Comparison of ITS Nuclear rDNA Sequence Data and AFLP Markers for Phylogenetic Studies in Phyllostachys (Bambusoideae, Poaceae) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Trevor R Hodkinson Stephen A Renvoize Graínne Ní Chonghaile Christopher MA Stapleton Mark W Chase 《Journal of plant research》2000,113(3):259-269
Phyllostachys , a large, economically important genus of woody bamboos. DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of
nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) were used in a parsimony analysis. Phyllostachys was well supported as monophyletic with Chimonobambusa as its closest allied genus. The 5S spacer region of nrDNA was investigated but found unsuitable for this purpose. The AFLP
analysis showed much higher discriminating power between species and was more useful for phylogenetic reconstruction at this
taxonomic level. The combined data were used to review the previous infra-generic classifications. Section Heteroclada Wang & Ye is strongly supported and can be further divided into sub-groups. A group within section Phyllostachys is strongly supported, but a further group of taxa previously included in this section is difficult to place. The ability
of the methods to help separate species such as P. sulphurea and investigate genetic diversity at the infra-specific level was also assessed. It is argued that AFLPs could often be the
method of choice for phylogenetic studies of closely related taxa for which DNA sequence data provide insufficient resolution.
Received 18 April 2000/ Accepted in revised form 10 June 2000 相似文献
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竹亚科刚竹属植物的修订(Ⅴ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在模式材料、实物照片或采集物观察比较以及实地考察的基础上,结合原始描述,对竹亚科Bambusoideae刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.中最后一批存疑或悬而未决的拉丁双名进行了考订。分别将彭县刚竹P.sapida并入石绿竹P.arcana,P.balansae并入桂竹P.bambusoides,金竹仔P.subulata并入寿竹P.bambusoides f.shouzhu,广州刚竹P.cantoniensis并入水竹P.heteroclada,大节刚竹P.lofushanensis和刺芒刚竹P.aristata均并入笔笋竹P.nidularia f.basipilis,贵州刚竹P.guizhouensis并入毛金竹P.nigra var.henonis,台湾石竹P.lithophila并入刚竹P.sulphurea var.viridis,均作为异名处理;讨论了产于越南的3个种的归属问题,推测P.caobangensis可能与桂竹P.bambusoides为同种,而P.baccanensis和P.vietbacensis可能均与假毛竹P.kwangsiensis为同种。 相似文献
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UNO H. ELIASSON 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1985,91(3):415-433
ELIASSON, U. H. 1985. Identity and taxonomic affinity of some members of the Amaranthaceae from the Galápagos Islands. The type species of Pleuropetalum, P. DarwiniI, is endemic to the Galápagos and is morphologically closer to P. pleiogynum than to P. sprucei. Pleuropetalum pleiogynum has a wider distribution than previously assumed, ranging from Costa Rica to Peru. Amaranlhus anderssonii is closely related to A. urceolatus, a species of the Pacific coast of S America, and to A. berlandieri, a species of Texas and NE Mexico. Amaranlhus squamulatus, previously regarded as endemic to the Galápagos, is reported from the Guayas province of Ecuador. The genus Galápagosus, proposed for Amaranlhus sclerantoides, is rejected. Lithophila scirpoides, an overlooked taxon from the Galápagos, is believed to be an aberrant specimen of L. radicala. Lithophila subscaposa from the islands of Santiago and Pinzon differs morphologically from the specimens of Floreana. Iresine edmonstonii, probably erroneously reported from the Galápagos, is conspecific with J. angusti/olia. Blutaparon rigidum is morphologically divergent from other members of the genus, being adapted to arid conditions, and is assumed to be extinct. 相似文献