三种金线蛭颚的形态比较研究

对金线蛭属Whitmania Blanchard,1888中光润金线蛭Whitmania laevis(Baird,1869)、宽体金线蛭Whitma-nia pigra(Whitman,1884)和尖细金线蛭Whitmania acranulata(Whitman,1886)的颚运用解剖学方法以及环境扫描电子显微镜进行研究。结果表明宽体金线蛭的颚发达,表面有两列钝的齿板,排列很规则;光润金线蛭的颚不发达,表面没有齿板;尖细金线蛭的颚不发达,表面有两列钝的齿板,排列不规则。颚的形态结构很好地区分了物种,为水蛭的分类研究提供了新的形态特征。     

宽体金线蛭嗜水气单胞菌感染的病原检验

对河北某宽体金线蛭（Whitmania pigra Whitman）养殖场所养殖的宽体会线蛭发生的病害,进行了发病情况、临床表现、病理变化等方面的枪验。同时,择代表菌株进行了16S rRNA基因的分子鉴定,测定了16S rRNA基因序列、分析了相关细菌相应序列的同源性、构建了系统发生树。结果表明所检病例为由嗜水气单胞菌（Aeronmnas hydrophila）所引起的感染。分离后做纯培养的10株嗜水气申胞菌均为同种血清型菌株;代表菌株对健康宽体金线蛭的人工感染试验表明了相应的原发病原学意义;药敏试验结果显示,对供试37种抗菌药物中的头孢噻肟等高度敏感、对链霉素等敏感、对苯唑青霉素等耐药。     

宽体金线蛭嗜水气单胞菌感染的病原检验*

对河北某宽体金线蛭(Whitmania pigra Whitm an)养殖场所养殖的宽体金线蛭发生的病害,进行了发病情况、临床表现、病理变化等方面的检验。同时,择代表菌株进行了16S rRNA基因的分子鉴定,测定了16S rRNA基因序列、分析了相关细菌相应序列的同源性、构建了系统发生树。结果表明所检病例为由嗜水气单胞菌(Aerom onas hydrophila)所引起的感染。分离后做纯培养的10株嗜水气单胞菌均为同种血清型菌株;代表菌株对健康宽体金线蛭的人工感染试验表明了相     

中国淡水蛭类一新种和—新纪录(无吻蛭目:沙蛭科)

本文记述了无吻蛭目沙蛭科巴蛭属的１新种,命名为云南巴蛭Ｂａｒｂｒｏｎｉａｙｕｎｎａ－ｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;还记述了该科沙蛭属在我国１新记录——侧眼沙蛭Ｓａｌｉｆａｌａｔｅｒｏｃｕｌａｔａ（Ｋａｂｕ－ｒａｋｉ,１９２１）。     

拟扁蛭属一新种（吻蛭目：舌蛭科）

记述似扁蛭属Hemiclepsis Vejdovsky1884 1新种,即广东拟扁蛭Hemiclepsis guangdongensis sp.nov.,新种区别于本属其它巳知种的特征是：眼1对,位于背面第4环;背面有许多不规则的皮肤乳突;身体共67环;嗉囊盲囊10对;精巢6对。采自马来闭壳龟体表皮肤。     

拟扁蛭属一新种1) (吻蛭目:舌蛭科)

记述拟扁蛭属Hemiclepsis Vejdovsky 1884 1新种,即广东拟扁蛭Hemiclepsis guangdongensis sp.nov.,新种区别于本属其它已知种的特征是:眼1对,位于背面第4环;背面有许多不规则的皮肤乳突;身体共67环;嗉囊盲囊10对;精巢6对.采自马来闭壳龟体表皮肤.     

牛蛭属及其一新种(颚蛭目,医蛭科)

回顾了医蛭科牛蛭属分类研究过程,目前牛蛭属有8种,其中中国有6种.报告了采自中国广东和海南的牛蛭属1新种:广东牛蛭Poecilobdella guangdongensis sp.nov.,对新种形态特征进行了描述,并与近似种菲牛蛭特征进行比较.     

宽体金线蛭消化道的组织学观察

运用解剖学和组织学方法对宽体金线蛭消化道的结构进行了组织学研究。结果表明,宽体金线蛭的嗉囊向两侧伸出11对侧盲囊,第6对侧盲囊狭长并延伸到直肠两侧;咽主要由黏膜层、肌层和外膜构成,外膜几乎不可见;食道、嗉囊、肠和直肠管壁由黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜构成;咽和直肠的上皮具纹状缘。除肠外,其他消化道的上皮细胞均无发达的纤毛,且黏膜上皮皆为单层柱状上皮;除肠和直肠外,腺体及导管较少;直肠的黏膜肌层为内环外纵两层,其他各部均为纵行肌一层;消化道各部黏膜下层较发达;外膜为浆膜,与黏膜下层分界不明显。     

五种水蛭对不同P^H值的生物效应

本文论述了使用常规试验方法研究5种水蛭:宽身舌蛭(Glossiphonia lata)、八目石蛭(Erpobdella octoculata)、光润金线蛭(Whitmania laevis)、尖细金线蛭(Whitmania acranulata)和日本医蛭(Hirudo nipponia)对12个pH值的24—96小时急性生物效应。结果表明:稻田3个种(尖细金线蛭,光润金线蛭和日本医蛭)均较湖泊近岸2个种(八目石蛭和宽身舌蛭)对pH值的变化要敏感,其中尖细金线蛭最敏感(pH6.0—7.2),八目石蛭的忍耐限度最宽(pH4.0—10.5);当pH值在9.5时,稻田3种水蛭的死亡率在40％以上,其中日本医蛭高达70％;当pH值在3.0时,湖泊近岸2种在24小时内全部死亡,日本医蛭仅死亡10％。日本医蛭是华中农村地区一种主要吸血蛭类,生石灰是一种从稻田消灭蛭类的有效手段,然而水的pH值必须不低于8.6。     

中国牛蛭属一新种记述(吻蛭目,医蛭科)

报道了采自云南省景东县的牛蛭属Poecilobdella Blanchard,18931新种。由于新种总体环数为99环,生殖孔分别在30(Ⅺ)与38(ⅩⅢ)环内,两孔相隔7环;肛门在99环与尾吸盘交界线上;附睾呈卵圆形,精管膨腔呈梨形并且为前者的1/3大小;阴道盲囊呈圆球形,阴道管粗短且无阴道柄。因此与本属中所有的已知种均不相同。     

中国台湾秃蝗亚科一新属四新种(直翅目，斑腿蝗科)(英文)

记述了采自中国台湾斑腿蝗科秃蝗亚科1新属台秃蝗属Taipoodisma gen. nov. 和4新种：红股台秃蝗Taipodisma rufifemora sp. nov., 谢氏台秃蝗Taipodisma hsiehi sp. nov., 周氏台秃蝗Taipodisma chowi sp. nov., 黑胫台秃蝗Taipodisma nigritibia sp. nov.。新属台秃蝗属Taipoodisma gen. nov.同蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chang, 1940近似,不同之处为前胸背板后缘中央缺凹口,中隆线在沟前区不显,在沟后区留有痕迹。新属同辽秃蝗属Liaopodisma Zheng, 1990也近似,不同之处为雄性后胸腹板两侧叶分开,不毗连。新种红股台秃蝗T. rufifemora sp. nov. 后足股节内侧和下方红色可与同属其他种相区别。新种谢氏台秃蝗T. hsiehi sp. nov. 缺黑色眼后带可与同属其他种相区别。新种周氏台秃蝗T. chowi sp. nov. 同红股台秃蝗T. rufifemora sp. nov.近似,不同之处为后足股节内侧和下方非红色。新种黑胫台秃蝗T. nigritibia sp. nov. 同周氏台秃蝗T. chowi sp. nov.近似,不同之处为前胸背板沿中隆线缺黑色纵带和前翅黄褐色,缺黑色带纹。列出了该属的种检索表。     

中国叶蜂属(膜翅目,叶蜂科)二新种

记述采自中国河南的叶蜂科叶蜂属2新种,半红顺角叶蜂Tenthredo semirufiterga sp.nov.和暗斑黄角叶蜂Tenthredo lushinella sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存于湖南长沙中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

台湾海峡及其邻近海区珍妮水母属的研究(丝螅水母目,面具水母科)

记述了台湾海峡及其邻近海区面具水母科Pandeidae Haeckel,1870珍妮水母属faniopsis Bouillon,1980 5新种,即顶斑珍妮水母faniopsis apicispottis Xu,Huang et Lin,Sp.nov.、短距珍妮水母f.brevispura Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.、大球珍妮水母f.macrobulbosa Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.、南沙珍妮水母f.nanshaensis Xu,Huang et Lin,sp.nov.和蹄形珍妮水母f.unguliformis Xu,Huang et Lin,sp.nov.;并讨论了它们与近缘种的区别,同时将珍妮水母属已知种作个检索表.模式标本保存在厦门大学海洋学系.     

西藏地区有瓣蝇类记述(三)花蝇科七新种描述

本文报道采自西藏的有瓣蝇类7个新种,均属花蝇科。正模标本保存在中国科学院上海昆虫研究所。 银额泉种蝇Pegohylemyia argyrometopa,新种（图1—3） 雄:体长6毫米。复眼裸,额宽约为前单眼宽的2倍,间额黑,间额鬃1,下眶鬃7—8,侧额及侧颜黑色上具银白色粉被,侧颜宽为触角第三节宽的4/3倍,触角黑,第三节长为宽的2倍,芒具毳毛,最长毛与芒基宽相等,颊高为眼高的1/5,银白色粉被明显,上倾口缘鬃3行,下颚须黑,中喙具粉被,长为高的4倍,口上片与额齐,后头背区有小毛。     

江西省蚱总科五新种记述(直翅目)

记述采自江西省九连山地区蚱总科5新种,即短翼蚱科的九连山狭蚱Xistra jiulianshanensis sp.nov.、江西玛蚱Mazarredia jiangxiensis sp.nov.、短背拟大磨蚱Macromotettixoides brachynota sp.nov.、波背波蚱Bolivaritettix unduladdoraslis sp.nov.及蚱科的黑胫版纳蚱Bannatettix nigritibialis sp.nov..模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室及河北大学博物馆.     

中国列蛾属分类研究及二十三新种记述(鳞翅目,列蛾科)

报道了中国列蛾属Autosticha 33种昆虫,其中有23新种和中国3新纪录种.新种包括:连斑列蛾A.conjugiopuncla sp.nov.,茨坪列蛾A.cipingensis sp.nov.,小喜列蛾A.microphilodema sp.nov.,多斑列蛾A.maculosa sp.nov.,勐仑列蛾A.menglunica sp.nov.,粗鳞列蛾A.squarrosa sp.nov.,南昌列蛾A.nanchangensis sp.nov.,淡黄列蛾A.flavida sp.nov.,二瓣列蛾A.valvifida sp.nov.,复瓣列蛾A.complexivalvula sp.nov.,迷列蛾A.fallaciosa sp.nov.,直斑列蛾A.rectipunctata sp.nov.,齿瓣列蛾A.valvidentata sp.nov.,天目山列蛾A.tianmushana sp.nov.,异域列蛾A.heteramalla sp.nov.,沈氏列蛾A.shenaesp.nov,五峰列蛾A.wufengensis sp.nov.,奇异列蛾A.mirabilis sp.nov.,弓瓣列蛾A.arcivalvaris sp.nov.,刺列蛾A.oxyacantha sp.nov.,棒列蛾A.bacilliformis.sp.nov.,赤水列蛾A.chishuiensis sp. nov.和涉县列蛾A.shexianicasp.nov..中国新纪录种有:和列蛾A.modicella(Christoph,1882),粗点列蛾A.pachysticta(Meyrick,1936)和截列蛾A.truncicola Ueda,1997.此外,还报道了1个新组合--喜列蛾A.philodema(Meyrick,1938),comb.nov..文中提供了新种的外生殖器特征图.模式标本保存在南开大学生物系.     

Revision of the Neotropical Scleropactidae (Crustacea: Oniscidea)

The species of Scleropactidae from America are revised and redescribed. A phylogeny hypothesis based on an analysis of morphological characters is presented. The genera are redefined and the generic placement of several species is corrected. The Neotropical Scleropactidae include Colomboscia , Scleropactes , Circoniscus , Neosanfilippia , Sphaeroniscus , Richardsoniscus , Spherarmadillo , Colomboniscus , Amazoniscus and Protosphaeroniscus . The genus Chileoniscus is excluded from the Scleropactidae. Sphaerobathytropa is excluded from the Scleropactidae and its previous record from Argentina is revealed to be erroneous. Synuropus is revalidated and excluded from the Scleropactidae. The following new genera are introduced: Scleropactoides gen. nov. , Globopactes gen. nov. , Caecopactes gen. nov. , and Troglopactes gen. nov. Thirteen species are described as new: Caecopactes minimus sp. nov. , Colomboscia parva sp. nov. , Globopactes falconensis sp. nov. , Globopactes hispidus sp. nov. , Globopactes meridae sp. nov. , Scleropactes cotopaxii sp. nov. , Scleropactes ecuadoriensis sp. nov. , Scleropactes pululahua sp. nov. , Scleropactoides curvatus sp. nov. , Circoniscus hirsutus sp. nov. , Sphaeroniscus quintus sp. nov. , Spherarmadillo nebulosus sp. nov. , and Chileoniscus armadillidioides sp. nov. Identification keys to all species are provided.  © 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2007, 151 (Suppl. 1), 1–339.     

Previously undocumented diversity and abundance of cryptic species: a phylogenetic analysis of Indo-Pacific Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) with descriptions of 20 new species of Dermatobranchus

The phylogenetic relationships amongst the Arminidae were analysed based upon morphological characters of 58 presently described species or nudibranchs, including 35 previously described Arminidae and 20 new species of Dermatobranchus. From the literature review and anatomical examinations, 43 characters were considered for 78 taxa. These characters were polarized using Berthella canariensis as the outgroup taxon and the type species of several other genera identified from recent publications. The resulting phylogeny supports the monophyly of Arminidae, Dermatobranchus, Doridina, and Proctonotidae. The paraphyly of the Arminina is further demonstrated in this study. Two previously described, but poorly known, species of Indo-Pacific Armina are redescribed, Armina magnaBaba, 1955 and Armina paucifoliataBaba, 1955. The anatomy and taxonomic status of nine previously described species of Dermatobranchus were examined in this study. The anatomy of Dermatobranchus pustulosus (van Hasselt, 1824) has been overlooked since Bergh (1888) illustrated the radula of van Hasselt's specimen. It is redescribed and its range is extended to several new localities in the western Pacific. Dermatobranchus pulcherrimus Miller & Willan, 1986 is considered here as a new synonym of Dermatobranchus rubidus (Gould, 1852). The following 20 species of Dermatobranchus are new and are described in the present paper: Dermatobranchus albineus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus arminus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus caesitius sp. nov., Dermatobranchus caeruleomaculatus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus cymatilis sp. nov., Dermatobranchus dendonephthyphagus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus diagonalis sp. nov., Dermatobranchus earlei sp. nov., Dermatobranchus fasciatus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus funiculus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus kalyptos sp. nov., Dermatobranchus kokonas sp. nov., Dermatobranchus leoni sp. nov., Dermatobranchus microphallus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus oculus sp. nov., Dermatobranchus phyllodes sp. nov., Dermatobranchus piperoides sp. nov., Dermatobranchus rodmani sp. nov., Dermatobranchus semilunus sp. nov., and Dermatobranchus tuberculatus sp. nov. Eighteen of these new taxa are found in the Indo-Pacific tropics and two are found in temperate South Africa, D. albineus and D. arminus. Unique combinations of morphological characters distinguish these as new species of Dermatobranchus. Several species that are externally similar have radically divergent internal morphology, are members of different clades of Dermatobranchus, and represent cryptic species. Especially important is the radular morphology, which shows remarkable diversity of form, probably related directly to the diversification of feeding of members of this clade on various octocorals.     

河北省蚱属二新种记述(直翅目,蚱科)

记述采自河北省小五台山地区蚱属2新种,小五台山蚱Tetrix xiaowutaishanensis sp.nov.及假仿蚱Tetrix pseudosimulans sp.nov.。新种的模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所(正模标本)及河北大学博物馆(副模标本)。     

中国展足蛾属五新种一新纪录种(鳞翅目:织蛾科:展足蛾亚科)

报道了中国展足蛾属5新种和1新纪录种,绘制了新种的外生殖器特科。模式标本保存在南开大学生物系。