首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为提高蛹虫草液体发酵胞外多糖含量和菌丝体生物量,以厚朴为药性基质,对蛹虫草进行双向液体发酵。在单因素实验的基础上,应用Box-Behnken实验设计,对发酵过程关键影响因素进行优化。结果表明,在厚朴添加量5g、接种量15.5mL、发酵温度25℃的条件下发酵9d,蛹虫草双向液体发酵产物中胞外多糖含量为3.11mg/mL,菌丝体生物量为18.81mg/mL。各发酵因素中,发酵液胞外多糖含量受接种量影响最大,菌丝体生物量则主要受发酵温度影响。优化所得发酵工艺可行性高、周期短、生产过程可控,为进一步提高人工培育蛹虫草质量、增加其关键活性产物的产量提供了参考。  相似文献   

2.
蛹虫草胞外多糖具有增强免疫力、抗疲劳等药理活性,有极高的保健价值。为高效地获取蛹虫草胞外多糖,本研究通过向发酵培养基中添加适量的扁桃斑鸠菊叶粉末,来提高蛹虫草发酵液中胞外多糖的产量,并对优化得到的胞外多糖红外吸收光谱和化学抗氧化活性进行了研究。实验结果表明,液体发酵最优条件为:扁桃斑鸠菊叶粉末添加量8 g/L、发酵时间9 d、pH 6.5、接种量5.0 mL,在此条件下,蛹虫草胞外多糖的产量可达(5.24±0.28) mg/mL,与未添加扁桃斑鸠菊叶的空白组相比,胞外多糖产量提高了约205.20%;红外分析与抗氧化活性实验结果显示,扁桃斑鸠菊叶对蛹虫草生产的胞外多糖结构和活性影响较小。该研究结果表明扁桃斑鸠菊叶能够有效地提高蛹虫草胞外多糖的产量,为蛹虫草胞外多糖的高效生产提供了新思路。  相似文献   

3.
蛹虫草是重要的药食兼用两用真菌,具有较高的医用及经济价值。本文通过单因素和正交试验的方法研究了不同酶系统、酶解温度、酶解时间、渗透压稳定剂、菌龄对蛹虫草原生质体形成的影响,并对蛹虫草原生质体进行紫外诱变,以生物量和胞外多糖产量为指标选育胞外多糖高产菌株。结果表明:在30℃、1%溶壁酶+0.5%蜗牛酶+0.5%纤维素酶条件下,以甘露醇为渗透压稳定剂对4日龄蛹虫草菌丝酶解2h,原生质体产量可达到9.2×10^6个/mL。从150株诱变株中筛选出1株最佳正诱变株,编号为44#,经深层培养其生物量比出发菌株提高10%,胞外多糖产量提高84.3%,继代培养10代后,遗传稳定性良好。  相似文献   

4.
蛹虫草优良菌株的筛选   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
通过对5株蛹虫草的菌丝形态和生长速率、液体培养生物量和胞外多糖、人工栽培和子实体中活性物质虫草多糖和虫草素的对比研究,筛选出优良的蛹虫草菌株。试验结果表明:蛹虫草6号菌株的菌丝的生长速率比其他菌株快;液体培养生物量和胞外多糖含量明显高于其他菌株;人工栽培的蛹虫草子实体头部大,子囊壳丰富,颜色橘黄,出草整齐均匀,出草率高,子实体中虫草多糖和虫草素的含量均高于其他菌株,表明6号菌株具有较高的经济价值,是值得开发和推广的好品种。  相似文献   

5.
古尼虫草胞内多糖高产培养基优化研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以古尼虫草Cordyceps gunnii胞内多糖产量为目标,利用单因素法筛选古尼虫草产胞内多糖的最适碳源、氮源和无机盐,运用正交试验筛选最佳培养基组合,用最佳培养基研究古尼虫草产胞内多糖的发酵动力学。结果表明:古尼虫草产胞内多糖最佳培养基为葡萄糖35g/L、蛋白胨15g/L、硫酸锌1g/L、KH2PO4 1g/L、K2HPO4 0.5g/L,用最佳培养基获得胞内多糖(5.169±0.274)g/L,产量是优化前的1.81倍;动力学研究表明,144h是古尼虫草胞内多糖最佳培养时间,此时产量最高为(6.794±0.221)g/L,是目前报道古尼虫草胞内多糖的最高产量。  相似文献   

6.
营养物质对桑黄菌丝生物量及胞外多糖产量的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究了不同碳源、氮源和无机盐对桑黄深层培养菌丝生物量和胞外多糖产量的影响,结果表明:在培养温度为26℃、摇床转速为160r/min、发酵时间为10d的条件下,以桑黄菌丝生物量为指标,最适碳源、氮源和无机盐分别是果糖或葡萄糖、酵母粉或酵母膏、KH2P04或MgSO4·7H2O;菌丝生物量分别达到1.51、1.31、1.69、1.52、1.52、1.36g/100mL;以胞外多糖为指标,最适碳源、氮源和无机盐分别是葡萄糖、酵母膏、ZnSO4·7H2O,胞外多糖产量分别达到0.49、0.45、0.22g/100mL。  相似文献   

7.
蛹虫草液体培养条件优化及有效成分含量分析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
为优化蛹虫草菌的液体培养条件,对蛹虫草菌丝体进行液体摇瓶培养。以干菌丝体得率为指标,对影响发酵产量的重要因子设计正交试验,得出最佳培养条件。在最优条件下扩大培养,检测此时菌丝体中虫草素及虫草多糖含量。结果表明:蛹虫草菌丝体液体发酵的最适条件为:接种量10 % (v/v) ,发酵初始pH7 0 ,发酵温度2 7℃,发酵时间96h。扩大培养后,测得菌丝体中虫草素的含量为5 1 785mg/10 0g ,虫草精多糖含量为1 92g/10 0g。  相似文献   

8.
黑木耳深层发酵工艺条件的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
研究了碳源、氮源、接种量、初始pH、温度等对深层发酵黑术耳的生物量和多糖产量的影响,结果表明葡萄糖、酵母膏、豆饼粉有利于黑木耳菌体生长和胞外多糖的形成。在初始pH5.3、接种量10%、种龄6d,温度28℃、250ml摇瓶装液量80ml的条件下,黑木耳深层发酵结果最佳,在此基础上进行摇瓶发酵曲线测定。确定了黑木耳适宜发酵周期为96h,胞外多糖最高可达5.01g/L。  相似文献   

9.
目的:采用液体发酵生产北冬虫夏草胞外多糖。方法:对北冬虫夏草液体发酵产胞外多糖的影响因素如碳源、氮源以及起始pH值、培养温度、摇床转速、接种量、发酵周期等发酵条件进行研究。结果:最佳发酵条件为:玉米淀粉4%、硫酸铵0.28%、磷酸二氢钾0.05%、七水硫酸镁0.05%、初始pH值为7.0、接种量10%、培养温度23℃、转速150r/min,胞外多糖的产量最高达到41.271mg/100mL。结论:利用液体发酵生产胞外多糖,可有效地缩短生产周期。  相似文献   

10.
鸡腿菇液体深层发酵工艺条件的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:研究碳源、氮源、接种量、初始pH值、温度等对鸡腿菇深层发酵的生物量和多糖产量的影响。方法:通过摇瓶培养确定了该菌株的发酵优化条件,在此条件下,获得了较高的多糖产量。结论:结果表明葡萄糖、酵母浸粉有利于鸡腿菇菌体生长和胞外多糖的形成,在初始pH值6、接种量10%、温度26℃、250ml摇瓶装液量l00ml的条件下,鸡腿菇深层发酵结果最佳,在此基础上进行摇瓶发酵曲线测定,确定了鸡腿菇适宜发酵周期为144h,胞外多糖最高可达1.98g/L。  相似文献   

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.  相似文献   

16.
17.
18.
Shapes of curves of pH-dependence of reactions   总被引:14,自引:14,他引:0  
A simple case is considered in which the rate of a two-step reaction depends on pH because the intermediate formed in the first step has to gain (or lose) a proton before it can react in the second step, and in which the rate-determining step therefore changes with pH. The curves of reaction rate against pH are shown to be symmetrical, and the sharpest peak possible has a width at half its height of 1.53pH units, i.e. of 2log(3+2 radical2). Any particular curve for this situation proves to be identical with a curve that could be generated for the pH-dependence of a single-step reaction in which the rate is proportional to the concentration of a particular ionic form of a reactant. Curves for the latter situation, however, can have forms impossible for the former case in which the rate-determining step changes, but only if the protonations that activate and deactivate the reactant are co-operative. The peak can then become even sharper, and its width at half its height can fall to 1.14pH units, i.e. to 2log(2+ radical3).  相似文献   

19.
20.
Dietary intakes of tomatoes and tomato products containing lycopene have been shown to be associated with decreased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases in numerous studies. Serum and tissue lycopene levels have also been inversely related to the risk of lung and prostate cancers. Lycopene functions as a very potent antioxidant, and this is clearly a major important mechanism of lycopene action. In this regard, lycopene can trap singlet oxygen and reduce mutagenesis in the Ames test. However, evidence is accumulating for other mechanisms as well. Lycopene at physiological concentrations can inhibit human cancer cell growth by interfering with growth factor receptor signaling and cell cycle progression specifically in prostate cancer cells without evidence of toxic effects or apoptosis of cells. Studies using human and animal cells have identified a gene, connexin 43, whose expression is upregulated by lycopene and which allows direct intercellular gap junctional communication (GJC). GJC is deficient in many human tumors and its restoration or upregulation is associated with decreased proliferation. The combination of low concentrations of lycopene with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 exhibits a synergistic effect on cell proliferation and differentiation and an additive effect on cell cycle progression in the HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell line, suggesting some interaction at a nuclear or subcellular level. The combination of lycopene and lutein synergistically interact as antioxidants, and this may relate to specific positioning of different carotenoids in membranes. This review will focus on the growing body of evidence that carotenoids have unexpected biologic effects in experimental systems, some of which may contribute to their cancer preventive properties in models of carcinogenesis. Consideration of solubility in vitro, comparison with doses achieved in humans by dietary means, interactions with other phytochemicals, and other potential mechanisms such as stimulation of xenobiotic metabolism, inhibition of cholesterogenesis, modulation of cyclooxygenase pathways, and inhibition of inflammation will be considered. This review will point out areas for future research where more evidence is needed on the effects of lycopene on the etiology of chronic disease.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号