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1.
The role of S‐nitrosylation of kainate‐type of ionotropic glutamate receptor 2 in epilepsy induced by kainic acid 下载免费PDF全文
Linxiao Wang Yanyan Liu Rulan Lu Guoying Dong Xia Chen Wenwei Yun Xianju Zhou 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,144(3):255-270
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Veronica Murta Priscila Schilrreff Gerardo Rosciszewski Maria Jose Morilla Alberto Javier Ramos 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,144(6):748-760
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Glutamate metabolism in cerebral mitochondria after ischemia and post‐ischemic recovery during aging: relationships with brain energy metabolism 下载免费PDF全文
Federica Ferrari Antonella Gorini Siegfried Hoyer Roberto Federico Villa 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,146(4):416-428
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Ghrelin regulates phasic dopamine and nucleus accumbens signaling evoked by food‐predictive stimuli 下载免费PDF全文
Environmental stimuli that signal food availability hold powerful sway over motivated behavior and promote feeding, in part, by activating the mesolimbic system. These food‐predictive cues evoke brief (phasic) changes in nucleus accumbens (NAc) dopamine concentration and in the activity of individual NAc neurons. Phasic fluctuations in mesolimbic signaling have been directly linked to goal‐directed behaviors, including behaviors elicited by food‐predictive cues. Food‐seeking behavior is also strongly influenced by physiological state (i.e., hunger vs. satiety). Ghrelin, a stomach hormone that crosses the blood‐brain barrier, is linked to the perception of hunger and drives food intake, including intake potentiated by environmental cues. Notwithstanding, whether ghrelin regulates phasic mesolimbic signaling evoked by food‐predictive stimuli is unknown. Here, rats underwent Pavlovian conditioning in which one cue predicted the delivery of rewarding food (CS+) and a second cue predicted nothing (CS?). After training, we measured the effect of ghrelin infused into the lateral ventricle (LV) on sub‐second fluctuations in NAc dopamine using fast‐scan cyclic voltammetry and individual NAc neuron activity using in vivo electrophysiology in separate groups of rats. LV ghrelin augmented both phasic dopamine and phasic increases in the activity of NAc neurons evoked by the CS+. Importantly, ghrelin did not affect the dopamine nor NAc neuron response to the CS?, suggesting that ghrelin selectively modulated mesolimbic signaling evoked by motivationally significant stimuli. These data demonstrate that ghrelin, a hunger signal linked to physiological state, can regulate cue‐evoked mesolimbic signals that underlie food‐directed behaviors.
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Calmodulin‐like skin protein protects against spatial learning impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease 下载免费PDF全文
Shinya Kusakari Mikiro Nawa Katsuko Sudo Masaaki Matsuoka 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,144(2):218-233
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Increased acetylcholine and glutamate efflux in the prefrontal cortex following intranasal orexin‐A (hypocretin‐1) 下载免费PDF全文
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Elemental fingerprint as a cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease 下载免费PDF全文
Fabian Maass Bernhard Michalke Andreas Leha Matthias Boerger Inga Zerr Jan‐Christoph Koch Lars Tönges Mathias Bähr Paul Lingor 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,145(4):342-351
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Single cocaine exposure does not alter striatal pre‐synaptic dopamine function in mice: an [18F]‐FDOPA PET study 下载免费PDF全文
David R Bonsall Michelle Kokkinou Mattia Veronese Christopher Coello Lisa A. Wells Oliver D. Howes 《Journal of neurochemistry》2017,143(5):551-560
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The role of glutamate signaling in incentive salience: second‐by‐second glutamate recordings in awake Sprague‐Dawley rats 下载免费PDF全文
Seth R. Batten Francois Pomerleau Jorge Quintero Greg A. Gerhardt Joshua S. Beckmann 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,145(4):276-286
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Lars Petter Bjørnsen Mussie G. Hadera Yun Zhou Niels C. Danbolt Ursula Sonnewald 《Journal of neurochemistry》2014,128(5):641-649
Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter, and is inactivated by cellular uptake catalyzed mostly by the glutamate transporter subtypes GLT‐1 (EAAT2) and GLAST (EAAT1). Astrocytes express both GLT‐1 and GLAST, while axon terminals in the neocortex only express GLT‐1. To evaluate the role of GLT‐1 in glutamate homeostasis, we injected GLT‐1 knockout (KO) mice and wild‐type littermates with [1‐13C]glucose and [1,2‐13C]acetate 15 min before euthanization. Metabolite levels were analyzed in extracts from neocortex and cerebellum and 13C labeling in neocortex. Whereas the cerebellum in GLT‐1‐deficient mice had normal levels of glutamate, glutamine, and 13C labeling of metabolites, glutamate level was decreased but labeling from [1‐13C] glucose was unchanged in the neocortex. The contribution from pyruvate carboxylation toward labeling of these metabolites was unchanged. Labeling from [1,2‐13C] acetate, originating in astrocytes, was decreased in glutamate and glutamine in the neocortex indicating reduced mitochondrial metabolism in astrocytes. The decreased amount of glutamate in the cortex indicates that glutamine transport into neurons is not sufficient to replenish glutamate lost because of neurotransmission and that GLT‐1 plays a role in glutamate homeostasis in the cortex.
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Ligand‐directed delivery of fluorophores to track native calcium‐permeable AMPA receptors in neuronal cultures 下载免费PDF全文
Rosamund E. Combs‐Bachmann Jeffreys Nate Johnson Devaiah Vytla Amanda M. Hussey Maria L. Kilfoil James J. Chambers 《Journal of neurochemistry》2015,133(3):320-329
Subcellular trafficking of neuronal receptors is known to play a key role in synaptic development, homeostasis, and plasticity. We have developed a ligand‐targeted and photo‐cleavable probe for delivering a synthetic fluorophore to AMPA receptors natively expressed in neurons. After a receptor is bound to the ligand portion of the probe molecule, a proteinaceous nucleophile reacts with an electrophile on the probe, covalently bonding the two species. The ligand may then be removed by photolysis, returning the receptor to its non‐liganded state while leaving intact the new covalent bond between the receptor and the fluorophore. This strategy was used to label polyamine‐sensitive receptors, including calcium‐permeable AMPA receptors, in live hippocampal neurons from rats. Here, we describe experiments where we examined specificity, competition, and concentration on labeling efficacy as well as quantified receptor trafficking. Pharmacological competition during the labeling step with either a competitive or non‐competitive glutamate receptor antagonist prevented the majority of labeling observed without a blocker. In other experiments, labeled receptors were observed to alter their locations and we were able to track and quantify their movements.
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Sulfatide isoform pattern in cerebrospinal fluid discriminates progressive MS from relapsing‐remitting MS 下载免费PDF全文
Lenka Novakova Avadhesh Kumar Singh Markus Axelsson Marcus Ståhlman Martin Adiels Clas Malmeström Henrik Zetterberg Jan Borén Jan Lycke Susanna L. Cardell Maria Blomqvist 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,146(3):322-332
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Ruiqian Wan Letitia A. Weigand Ryan Bateman Kathleen Griffioen David Mendelowitz Mark P. Mattson 《Journal of neurochemistry》2014,129(4):573-580
Autonomic control of heart rate is mediated by cardioinhibitory parasympathetic cholinergic neurons located in the brainstem and stimulatory sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. During embryonic development the survival and cholinergic phenotype of brainstem autonomic neurons is promoted by brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). We now provide evidence that BDNF regulates heart rate by a mechanism involving increased brainstem cardioinhibitory parasympathetic activity. Mice with a BDNF haploinsufficiency exhibit elevated resting heart rate, and infusion of BDNF intracerebroventricularly reduces heart rate in both wild‐type and BDNF+/? mice. The atropine‐induced elevation of heart rate is diminished in BDNF+/? mice and is restored by BDNF infusion, whereas the atenolol‐induced decrease in heart rate is unaffected by BDNF levels, suggesting that BDNF signaling enhances parasympathetic tone which is diminished with BDNF haploinsufficiency. Whole‐cell recordings from pre‐motor cholinergic cardioinhibitory vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus indicate that BDNF haploinsufficiency reduces cardioinhibitory vagal neuron activity by increased inhibitory GABAergic and diminished excitatory glutamatergic neurotransmission to these neurons. Our findings reveal a previously unknown role for BDNF in the control of heart rate by a mechanism involving increased activation of brainstem cholinergic parasympathetic neurons
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Adropin preserves the blood‐brain barrier through a Notch1/Hes1 pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice 下载免费PDF全文
Lingyan Yu Zhengyang Lu Sherrefa Burchell Derek Nowrangi Anatol Manaenko Xue Li Yang Xu Ningbo Xu Jiping Tang Haibin Dai John H. Zhang 《Journal of neurochemistry》2017,143(6):750-760
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This editorial highlights a study by Rodriguez, Sanchez‐Moran et al. (2019) in the current issue of the Journal of Neurochemistry, in which the authors describe a microcephalic boy carrying the novel heterozygous de novo missense mutation c.560A> G; p.Asp187Gly in Cdh1/Fzr1 encoding the APC/C E3‐ubiquitin ligase cofactor CDH1. A functional characterization of mutant APC/CCDH1 confirms an aberrant division of neural progenitor cells, a condition known to determine the mouse brain cortex size. These data suggest that APC/CCDH1 may contribute to the regulation of the human brain size.
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Lack of TNF‐alpha receptor type 2 protects motor neurons in a cellular model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and in mutant SOD1 mice but does not affect disease progression 下载免费PDF全文
Massimo Tortarolo Antonio Vallarola Dario Lidonnici Elisa Battaglia Gabriella Spaltro Fabio Fiordaliso Alessandro Corbelli Stefano Garetto Elisa Martini Laura Pasetto Marinos Kallikourdis Valentina Bonetto Caterina Bendotti 《Journal of neurochemistry》2015,135(1):109-124
Changes in the homeostasis of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) have been demonstrated in patients and experimental models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the contribution of TNFα to the development of ALS is still debated. TNFα is expressed by glia and neurons and acts through the membrane receptors TNFR1 and TNFR2, which may have opposite effects in neurodegeneration. We investigated the role of TNFα and its receptors in the selective motor neuron death in ALS in vitro and in vivo. TNFR2 expressed by astrocytes and neurons, but not TNFR1, was implicated in motor neuron loss in primary SOD1‐G93A co‐cultures. Deleting TNFR2 from SOD1‐G93A mice, there was partial but significant protection of spinal motor neurons, sciatic nerves, and tibialis muscles. However, no improvement of motor impairment or survival was observed. Since the sciatic nerves of SOD1‐G93A/TNFR2?/? mice showed high phospho‐TAR DNA‐binding protein 43 (TDP‐43) accumulation and low levels of acetyl‐tubulin, two indices of axonal dysfunction, the lack of symptom improvement in these mice might be due to impaired function of rescued motor neurons. These results indicate the interaction between TNFR2 and membrane‐bound TNFα as an innovative pathway involved in motor neuron death. Nevertheless, its inhibition is not sufficient to stop disease progression in ALS mice, underlining the complexity of this pathology.
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Cyclophilin D regulates neuronal activity‐induced filopodiagenesis by fine‐tuning dendritic mitochondrial calcium dynamics 下载免费PDF全文
Shaomei Sui Jing Tian Esha Gauba Qi Wang Lan Guo Heng Du 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,146(4):403-415
20.
Sulforaphane enhances temozolomide‐induced apoptosis because of down‐regulation of miR‐21 via Wnt/β‐catenin signaling in glioblastoma 下载免费PDF全文
Temozolomide (TMZ) has been widely used in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM), although inherent or acquired resistance restricts the application. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of sulforaphane (SFN) to TMZ‐induced apoptosis in GBM cells and the potential mechanism. Biochemical assays and subcutaneous tumor establishment were used to characterize the function of SFN in TMZ‐induced apoptosis. Our results revealed that β‐catenin and miR‐21 were concordantly expressed in GBM cell lines, and SFN significantly reduced miR‐21 expression through inhibiting the Wnt/β‐catenin/TCF4 pathway. Furthermore, down‐regulation of miR‐21 enhanced the pro‐apoptotic efficacy of TMZ in GBM cells. Finally, we observed that SFN strengthened TMZ‐mediated apoptosis in a miR‐21‐dependent manner. In conclusion, SFN effectively enhances TMZ‐induced apoptosis by inhibiting miR‐21 via Wnt/β‐catenin signaling in GBM cells. These findings support the use of SFN for potential therapeutic approach to overcome TMZ resistance in GBM treatment.