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1.
游兰韶  周至宏 《昆虫学报》1991,34(2):225-229
本文报道湖南省节甲茧蜂属 Sigalphus Latreille,1802两新种。节甲茧蜂属隶茧蜂科,甲腹茧蜂亚科 Chloninae(Shenefelt,1973),该属在我国为首次记录。主要特征是头横置,下颚须4节;胸部粗壮,不宽于头,中胸盾片盾纵沟深;前翅肘室3个,径脉终止在翅尖端之前,第2肘室矩形,肘脉自基脉伸出,迥脉前叉式,小脉后叉式,前翅臀叶基部具横脉,后翅径室横脉弱;腹部长于头胸之和,3节,第1、2节背板之间能活动,第3背板侧缘后方有2齿状突;产卵管短。该属已知7种,分布在新北区(美国)1种、非洲区(马达加  相似文献   

2.
本文报道脊腰茧蜂属CentistideaRohwer (膜翅目 :茧蜂科 :奇脉茧蜂亚科 ) 3种 ,其中包括 1新种———粗脊腰茧蜂C .immitisWuetChen和 1中国分布新记录———断脊腰茧蜂C .irruptor (Papp) ,并附检索表。新种模式标本保存在福建农业大学益虫研究室。  相似文献   

3.
本文报道了10种寄生于中国林木害虫的脊茧蜂Aleiodes Wesmael,其中有3个新种:角脉脊茧蜂A. angulinervis sp. nov.、油桐尺蠖脊茧蜂A. buzurae sp. nov.、乌桕毛虫脊茧蜂A. cuproetis sp. nov.;4个中国新记录:舟蛾脊茧蜂A. drymoniae(Watanabe)、夜蛾脊茧蜂A.nocturnus(Telenga)、白脊茧蜂A.pallidotor(Thunberg)、硕脊茧蜂A.praetor(Reinhard);此外3个已知种为:松毛虫脊茧蜂A.dendrolimi(Matsumura)、桑尺蠖脊茧蜂A.iaponicus(Ashmead)、毒蛾脊茧蜂A.lymantriae(Watanabe)。对新种作了全面的描述,并附有特征图、寄主及分布等情况。文中还附有一鉴别此10种的检索表。  相似文献   

4.
记述了采自黑龙江、吉林、辽宁和湖北省小腹茧蜂属M.icrogaster Latreille,18042新种,短管小腹茧蜂M.breviterebrae sp.nov.和长距小腹茧蜂M.longicalcar sp.nov.。短管小腹茧蜂M.breviterebrae sp.nov.(♀)与M.grandis相似,但以下特征可以区别:1)翅痣下方具暗斑(后者无);2)触角端前节长为宽的1.2倍(后者为2倍);3)头顶光滑(后者具皱纹);4)腹部第3背板光滑(后者具皱状刻点);5)后足胫节黑色(后者红黄色)。采自黑龙江镜泊湖、吉林长春、辽宁(阜新、大连、沈阳)。长距小腹茧蜂M.longicalcar sp.nov.(♀)与短管小腹茧蜂M.breviterebrae sp.nov.相似,但以下特征可以区别:1)1—RS脉长为1—M脉1/2(后者为1/3);2)r脉与翅痣宽等长(后者明显短于翅痣宽);3)后足胫节内距长为基跗节6/7(后者为1/2);4)产卵管鞘长为后足胫节1/2(后者为1/3);5)前后单眼间距与单眼直径等长(后者短于单眼直径)。采自湖北房县。本文附中国小腹茧蜂属分种检索表。模式标本均保存在浙江大学植保系寄生蜂标本室。  相似文献   

5.
热茧蜂属TropobraconCameron是1个小型属,过去全世界已知5种。本文报道了我国发现的1个新种——黑热茧蜂T.niger,sp.nov.,并建立了该属中国已知3种的分种检索表。新种模式标本保存于福建农林大学植物保护学院益虫研究室。黑热茧蜂Tropobraconniger,新种(图1~8)本新种与三化螟热茧蜂TropobraconluteusCameron,1905较接近,但前者的1)后翅1-SC R脉宽度明显比1r-m脉窄(图1);2)头部光滑,后头强度凹入(图8);3)中胸盾片中前方无1条短沟(图6);4)体大多黑色,头部及胸部部分红褐色;5)复眼长为上颊长的1.8倍(图8),颚眼距长为上颚基宽的2.3倍(图3)等特征可与之区别。正模:♀,福建沙县洋坊,1981-Ⅺ-17,黄居昌采;副模:3♀♀,同正模。  相似文献   

6.
侧沟茧蜂属二新种记述(膜翅目,茧蜂科)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
记述了采自福建武夷山、浙江(龙王山、百山祖)、湖北神农架、山东崂山和黑龙江镜泊湖等地的侧沟茧蜂属Microplitis Foerster 2新种。两色侧沟茧蜂Microplitis bicol-oratus sp.nov.(♀)和长径侧沟茧蜂Microplitis longiradiusis sp.nov.(♀)。两色侧沟茧蜂Microplitis bicoloratus与M.obscuripennis Xu and He相似,但以下特征与之区别:1)前后单眼间距与单眼直径等长(后者小于单眼直径);2)中胸盾片具一宽而深的中纵沟,且内具小脊(后者无中纵沟);3)后翅后小脉直(后者明显弯向翅基);4)翅半透明,淡烟褐色,前翅翅痣下方具一暗色斑(后者翅不透明,一致暗烟褐色);5)后足胫节中部具1黄白色环(后者为一致黑色)。采自福建、浙江、湖北和山东。长径侧沟茧蜂Microplitis longiradiusis与M.marshalli Kokujev相似,但以下特征与之区别:1)后单眼间距与单复眼间距等长(后者短于单复眼间距);2)腹部第2~3背板红黄色(后者黑色);3)后足基节红黄色(后者黑色);4)前翅r脉短于2-SR脉(后者与2-SR脉等长);5)前翅1-R1脉特别短,约与翅痣等长(后者明显长于翅痣长)。采自黑龙江。本文附中国侧沟茧蜂属种类检索表。模式标本均保存在浙江大学植保系寄生蜂标本室。  相似文献   

7.
毛室茧蜂属LeiophronNees是茧蜂科优茧蜂亚科中1个较大的属,含3个亚属啮虫茧蜂亚属EuphoriellaAshmead,拟优茧蜂亚属EuphorianaGahan和毛室茧蜂亚属Leiophrons.s,寄生于半翅目和啮虫目的若虫。本文对毛室茧蜂属的中国种类进行了研究,共报道7种,其中5种为已知种程氏毛室茧蜂L.(Euphoriana)chengiChen&vanAchterberg,1997、狭翅毛室茧蜂L.(L.)bounluoicaBelokobylskij,1993、黄体毛室茧蜂L.(L.)flavicorpusChen&vanAchterberg,1997、红头毛室茧蜂L.(L.)ruficephalusChen&vanAchterberg,1997和细毛室茧蜂L.(L.)subtilisChen&vanAchterberg;2种为新种大头毛室茧蜂L.(E.)amplicaptis,sp.nov.和伊春毛室茧蜂L.(L.)yichunensis,sp.nov.。研究标本(包括模式标本)保存在浙江大学应用昆虫研究所寄生蜂标本室。 1.大头毛室茧蜂Leiophron(Euphoriana)amplicaptis,新种(图1~5)   本种与程氏毛室茧蜂L.(E.)chengiChen&vanAchterberg,1997相似,但前翅1-SR+M、m-cu、2-Cu1、2-M和2-SR脉缺,基节前沟缺,盾纵沟存在,浅,腹部第1背板具纵刻纹,触角15节,脸宽为高的1.1倍及体较小等特征可与后者相区别。   研究标本正模,♀,吉林通化,1994-Ⅷ-01,娄巨贤,no.976813。 2.伊春毛室茧蜂Leiophron(Leiophron)yichunensis,新种(图6~10)   本种与黄体毛室茧蜂L.(L.)flavicorpusChen&vanAchterberg,1997相似,但本种前翅SR1和2-SR脉出自翅痣同一地点、唇基腹缘明显突出、盾纵沟区域光滑、腹部第1节背板长为端宽的3.1倍等特征可与后者相区别。   研究标本正模,♀,黑龙江伊春,1994-Ⅶ-19~26,娄巨贤,no.952676。副模1♂,采集记录同正模,no.952608。  相似文献   

8.
在整理茧蜂科标本时发现窄径茧蜂亚科有 6种为中国新纪录种 ,报道如下。1 前叉布伦茧蜂BraunsiaantefurcalisWatanabe ,1937标本记录 :4 4♀♀ ,35♂♂。浙江 (龙泉凤阳山、庆元百山祖 )、福建 (武夷山大竹岚 ) ;日本 ,俄罗斯 (远东部分 )。2 松村布伦茧蜂BraunsiamatsumuraiWatanabe ,1937标本记录 :8♀♀ ,3♂♂。浙江 (西天目山、安吉龙王山、丽水、临海 )、湖南 (道县 )、福建 (武夷山 )、广西(龙胜花坪 ) ;日本 ,俄罗斯 (远东部分 )。3 红胸长距径茧蜂Coccygidiu…  相似文献   

9.
寄生于稻纵卷叶螟的二种折脉茧蜂   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
记述寄生于稻纵卷叶螟的二种折脉茧蜂,它们均为中国首次记录。  相似文献   

10.
报道奇脉茧蜂属Mirax Haliday(膜翅目:茧蜂科:奇脉茧蜂亚科)1新种,共和奇脉奇蜂Mirax gonghenensis sp.nov。并建立了本属已知3个中国种类的检索表,新种模式标本保存于福建农业大学益虫研究室。  相似文献   

11.
The nonparalyzing venoms of two unrelated parasitic wasps, Eulophus larvarum and Clinocentrus gracilipes, in separate ways cause delayed yet well-defined arrests in their hosts' development, apparently by disrupting events normally under endocrine control. The venom of E. larvarum (for which species host acceptance and oviposition behavior is described) prevents apolysis in its host after a depressed feeding period. The venom employed by C. gracilipes switches the host to a pharate pupal stage irrespective of its larval instar.  相似文献   

12.
Abstract

From July 1987 to June 1989, 141 nests and 365 nests, respectively, of the adventive social vespines the German wasp, Vespula germanica (F.), and the common wasp V. vulgaris (L.), from the City of Christchurch, New Zealand, were evaluated for seven major characteristics.

There were few, if any, differences in nest sites, and from spring to early summer in nest traffic, nest size, and numbers of combs. However, Getman wasps showed no preference for direction of nest entrances, while common wasp nests were more numerous in areas most exposed to the morning sun. Some Getman wasp nests survived the winter and began producing new worker cells by late June, but all common wasp nests died by June. Because common wasp nests have been reported surviving the winter in beech forest, which produces honey dew, and honey dew is not available in Christchurch City, common wasp nest survival over winter may be more dependent upon carbohydrates and/or prey dependent upon carbohydrates than the survival of German wasp nests. The presence of large, expanding wasp nests from early spring must impose localised predation pressures virtually unknown in the Northern Hemisphere where overwintering nests are rare. Wasp population dynamics, and impacts of wasps on fauna, are likely to vary between different geographical areas of New Zealand, but as targets for biological control, the two wasp species can generally be considered to be quite similar.  相似文献   

13.
Nineteen species of the paper wasp genus Ropalidia are recorded from Vietnam, of which three are new records for Vietnam. A key to all of the species, distribution records and taxonomic remarks are given. New synonymies proposed are: Ropalidia bicolorata parvula van der Vecht, 1962, under R. bicolorata van der Vecht, 1962; R. hongkongensis juncta van der Vecht, 1941, under R. hongkongensis (de Saussure, 1854); Icaria jucunda Cameron, 1898, and R. marginata sundaica van der Vecht, 1941, under R. marginata (Lepeletier, 1836); R. rufocollaris atrata van der Vecht, 1941, under R. rufocollaris (Cameron, 1900); and R. stigma rufa van der Vecht, 1941 and R. stigma nigrolineata van der Vecht, 1962, under R. stigma (Smith, 1858).  相似文献   

14.
15.
Abstract  Fig trees are important components of tropical forests, because their fruits are eaten by so many vertebrates, but they depend on pollinating fig wasps to produce mature fruits. Disturbance to habitat structure can have a major impact on insect diversity and composition, potentially reducing fruit yields. We investigated the impact of habitat disturbance on the fig wasp community associated with male figs of Ficus tinctoria in Xishuangbanna, China. The community comprised one pollinator species Liporrhopalum gibbosae and six non-pollinating wasp species: Sycoscapter sp.1, Philotrypesis ravii , Philotrypesis sp.1, Neosycophila omeomorpha , Sycophila sp.1, and Walkerella sp.1. More disturbed areas were characterized by higher temperatures, less shade, and more vehicle noise. The response of the fig wasp community was complex, with no simple relationship between intensity of disturbance and pollinator abundance. However, the sex ratios (proportion of male progeny) of pollinators increased significantly in more disturbed areas. We conclude that potential changes in fig wasp community composition brought about by disturbance, are unpredictable, with unclear consequences for tropical rainforest biodiversity.  相似文献   

16.
垂叶榕隐头果内小蜂群落结构与生境关系的初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
垂叶榕(Ficusbenjamina)是一种世界上广泛栽培的绿化树种,但是关于其隐头果内小蜂群落结构的研究国内外很少涉及。我们根据植被覆盖度和干扰程度差异在西双版纳州勐仑镇选择了3块不同的样地,采集垂叶榕隐头果180个,统计其中的榕小蜂种类和数量。结果表明:共鉴定出榕小蜂13种,隶属于膜翅目小蜂总科中的8个属,其中Eupristinakoningsbergeri为传粉榕小蜂,其余12种为非传粉小蜂;3个样地中的小蜂群落多样性指数、丰富度存在显著差异,植被覆盖度高、干扰小的样地内小蜂群落多样性指数、丰富度显著高于其他样地;非传粉小蜂在产卵时更倾向于选择植被覆盖度高、干扰相对小的生境,且非传粉小蜂的存在对传粉榕小蜂的繁殖有着显著的负面影响。  相似文献   

17.
18.
Further evidence is provided showing that the Early Cretaceous juvenile and male spiders entrapped together in a web in a piece of amber from Myanmar are conspecific (Geratonephila burmanica) and members of a communal web, thus indicating spider sociality. Pictorial evidence of physical contact between the juvenile spider and the wasp entrapped in its web and the type of prey utilized by present day nephilids, leaves no doubt about the predatory behavior of the spider.  相似文献   

19.
钝叶榕榕果内榕小蜂的产卵顺序及其群落结构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对钝叶榕榕小蜂行为的观察以及榕果内各类小花的统计,研究了钝叶榕12种榕小蜂的产卵行为和群落结构.结果表明:钝叶榕中除了传粉榕小蜂Eupristina sp.进入果腔产卵以外,还有2种非传粉榕小蜂(杨氏榕树金小蜂和Lipothymus sp.)与传粉榕小蜂在同一时期进入果腔产卵,其他9种非传粉榕小蜂(Walkerella sp.、Micranisa sp.、Sycophilomorpha sp.、Philotrypesis sp.、Sycosapter sp.、Sycobia sp.、Ficomila sp.、Ormyrus sp.和Sycophila sp.)在果外产卵;在钝叶榕榕小蜂群落中,传粉榕小蜂占整个群落总数的62.11%,是该群落的优势种,杨氏榕树金小蜂和Lipothymus sp.分别占整个群落总数的27.19%和4.71%,其他9种非传粉榕小蜂占5.99%.钝叶榕中的非传粉榕小蜂通过各自产卵时序和幼虫食性分化的繁殖策略来分配榕果中的资源,以实现自身繁殖.非传粉榕小蜂与传粉榕小蜂的数量变化呈显著负相关,但非传粉榕小蜂与榕果内的种子没有相关性.  相似文献   

20.
 榕-蜂共生系统是桑科榕属(Ficus)植物与传粉榕小蜂专一互惠形成的生态学关系。但是, 也有一些非传粉的小蜂出现在这个系统中,对榕-蜂 共生系统可能产生较大的影响。西双版纳的聚果榕(Ficus racemosa)树上主要有5种非传粉小蜂,分别在榕果发育的不同阶段从果外向果内产卵 。在 传粉榕小蜂进果之前的花前期,Platyneura testace、Apocryptasp.和P. mayri这3种非传粉小蜂先后到果外产卵繁殖后代,对榕-蜂共 生系统造成显著影响, 尤其是影响传粉榕小蜂的繁殖。在传粉榕小蜂进果之后的间花期,P. mayri、A. westwoodi和P. agraensis这3种非传 粉小蜂相继到果外产卵,它们虽然能减少种子形成和传粉榕小蜂繁殖的数量,但最终没有对榕蜂共生系统造成显著的影响。造瘿类的P. mayri 可在花前期和间花期产卵繁殖,在花前期产卵时它主要是影响传粉榕小蜂的繁殖,而在间花期产卵时它则更多地是影响种子的生产。  相似文献   

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