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1.
仿生养殖鳖与温室养殖鳖形态特征的比较   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对体重为531-615g仿生养殖鳖与体重575-613g的温室养殖鳖进行形态观测,结果表明,在等背甲长、宽时,仿生养殖鳖的体高显著较温室养殖鳖为小,裙边宽显著较温室养殖鳖为大,呈更扁平的体型;仿生养殖鳖的爪型较尖,温室养鳖的爪尖圆钝;在等体重的鳖中,温室养殖鳖组织中的成形脂肪块重和肝脏重均显著高于仿生养殖鳖(P<0.01),表明温室养殖鳖可食部分中脂肪含量增加,同时发现温室养殖鳖往往有脂肪肝异变现象。  相似文献   

2.
中华鳖非特异性免疫功能的群体差异研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从补体总量、红细胞C3 b受体花环率、红细胞天然免疫肿瘤细胞花环率、T淋巴细胞活性E花环率及白细胞吞噬活性五方面 ,探讨了黄河鳖、淮河鳖、洞庭湖鳖、鄱阳湖鳖及太湖鳖在非特异性免疫功能上的差异。主要结果 :(1)在补体总量及红细胞天然免疫肿瘤细胞花环率上 ,五群体之间差异不显著 (F <0 .0 5 ) ;(2 )在红细胞C3 b受体花环率上 ,黄河鳖显著地高于鄱阳湖鳖与太湖鳖 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而其余群体间则差异不显著 (F <0 .0 5 ) ,花环率大小顺序为 :黄河鳖 >淮河鳖 >洞庭湖鳖 >鄱阳湖鳖 >太湖鳖 ;(3)在T淋巴细胞活性E花环率上 ,黄河鳖显著高于鄱阳湖鳖 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,太湖鳖极显著地低于其他四个群体 (F >0 .0 1) ,其余群体间则差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,花环率大小顺序为 :黄河鳖 >淮河鳖 >洞庭湖鳖 >鄱阳湖鳖 >太湖鳖 ;(4 )在白细胞吞噬活性上 ,除淮河鳖与鄱阳湖鳖差异不显著外 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,其余群体间则差异极显著 (F >0 .0 1) ,活性大小顺序为 :黄河鳖 >洞庭湖鳖 >淮河鳖 >鄱阳湖鳖 >太湖鳖。综上所述 ,在非特异性免疫功能上 ,黄河鳖最强 ,太湖鳖较弱。  相似文献   

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中国鳖属的分类历史简述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杨萍  唐业忠  王跃招 《四川动物》2011,30(1):156-159
鳖属Pelodiscus隶属于鳖科Trionychidae,是我国分布较多的龟鳖类动物.现生龟鳖类物种繁多,中国已报道了鳖属动物4种,分别是中华鳖Pelodiscus sinensis、东北鳖Pelodiscus maackii、砂鳖Pelodiscus axenaria和小鳖Pelodiscus parviformi...  相似文献   

4.
缘板鳖染色体组型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
缘板鳖染色体组型THEKARYOTYPEOFLisemyspunctatapunctata(BONNATERRE)关键词缘板鳖,染色体组型KeywordsLisemyspunctatapunctata(Bonnaterre),Karyotype中图分...  相似文献   

5.
山瑞鳖生物学研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
山瑞鳖(Paleasteindachneri)为国家Ⅱ级保护动物,主要分布于华南地区。作者于1996年10月~1997年10月对人工养殖条件下的山瑞鳖生物学习性进行了研究。1材料和方法11动物来源山瑞鳖购自海南屯昌县。共432只,鳖龄4~6岁,体重...  相似文献   

6.
寇治通 《四川动物》2002,21(3):204-207
(续上期 )4 山瑞鳖的稚幼鳖的生长4 1 刚孵出的山瑞稚鳖的大小 测量了不同窝次刚孵出 3 5只稚鳖 (在鳖类从卵内刚孵出的鳖通称稚鳖 ,至于稚鳖期与幼鳖的界限则无定论。本文对山瑞鳖按体重划分为 :5 0 g以下为稚鳖期 ,5 0~ 40 0g为幼鳖期 ,40 0~ 40 0 0 g为商品鳖 ,40 0 0 g以上视为成年鳖 ) ,平均体重 7 4(6 0~ 9 1 ) g ,背甲长宽 3 7 6× 3 0 9(3 0× 2 3~ 47× 3 4)mm ,腹盘长 2 5 0 (2 4~ 2 7)mm。4 2 山瑞幼鳖的生长 前述刚孵出的 3 5只稚鳖经过7个月的加温 (2 5℃ )饲养结果 ,除中途死亡 1 1只外 ,剩下 2 4只幼鳖…  相似文献   

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中华鳖人工孵化的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
试验采用四种孵化方式:自然孵化、人工孵化箱孵化、恒温水溶箱孵化、调温调湿箱孵化。从孵化方式、温度、鳖卵的大小及放置方位等不同因素对其孵化的影响进行了研究。结果表明:温度在孵化过程中,对孵化期的长短起着重要的作用鳖卵孵化最适宜温度为30-31℃左右;卵正放的孵化率>和的孵化率>倒放的孵化率;卵子的卵径和卵重直接影响着孵出稚鳖的大小。  相似文献   

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三种鳖线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因序列的比较分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对中华鳖、砂鳖和山瑞鳖线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因进行了引物设计、PCR扩增、序列测定和PCR-PFLP(Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism)分析。研究结果表明中华鳖、砂鳖与山瑞鳖线粒体DNACytb基因的序列全长相同,均为1140bp,其A、C、G、T含量相似,分别为378个(33.2%)、322个(28.2%)1、22个(10.7%)、318个(27.9%)、373个(32.7%)、324个(28.4%)、124个(10.9%)、319个(28.0%)、380个(33.3%)3、30个(28.9%)、127个(11.1%)、303个(26.7%)。同源性及序列差异率分析表明:中华鳖与砂鳖b基因序列的同源性为92.3%,中华鳖、山瑞鳖的为85.0%,砂鳖、山瑞鳖的为84.1%;中华鳖与砂鳖b基因核苷酸序列间的差异率为7.7%,中华鳖、山瑞鳖间的序列差异率为15.0%,砂鳖、山瑞鳖间的序列差异率为15.9%,而中华鳖、砂鳖、山瑞鳖各自个体间的序列差异率分别为2.37%、0.88%和0.18%,种间差异显著。用内切酶酶切分析其扩增产物,结果表明:用内切酶NdeⅠ可准确鉴别砂鳖,而用内切酶BamHⅠ则可准确鉴别山瑞鳖。内切酶NdeⅠ和BamHⅠ的联用分析,可使这三种鳖在分子水平都得到明确的鉴定。从三种鳖线粒体DNACytb基因核苷酸序列的显著差异和酶切位点的变化,可以进一步证明砂鳖是不同于中华鳖的鳖属一新种。  相似文献   

9.
采用PCR方法对两爪鳖(Carettochelys insculpta)和山瑞鳖(Pdea steindachneri)mtDNA的细胞色素b基因(Cytb)进行了扩增和测序,并结合GenBank中已公布的其它15种龟鳖类和两种鳄类的同源序列,进行了序列变异比较和系统发生分析.以凯门鳄和扬子鳄为外群,采用邻接(neighbor ioining,NJ)法、最大简约(maximum likelihood,ML)法和最大似然(maximum parsimony,MP)法重建分子系统树.结果均支持将龟鳖目分为3支:侧颈龟科(Pelomedusidae)(非洲侧颈龟Pelomedusa subrufa),两爪鳖科(Carettochelyidae)(两爪鳖Carettochelys insculpta)和一支由其它15种现生龟鳘类组成的进化支.在这里两爪鳘科被认为可能代表一新的亚目;而山瑞鳖聚于鳖科(Trionychidae)中,与中华鳌(Pelodiscus sinensis)最先聚成一支,再依次与马来鳖(Dogania subplana)、非洲鳖(Trionyx triunguis)、印度箱鳖(Lissemys punctata)聚成一组.  相似文献   

10.
不同来源鳖组织浆对机体免疫功能影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
鳖素有滋阴清热、平肝益肾、破结化淤等功效之美称。将鳖作为滋补品和药品已有悠久的历史。为了探索对机体免疫作用的影响,用三种不同来源的鳖对肿瘤细胞的抑制和杀伤作用及抗衰老效果进行了研究,以期为鳖的开发利用提供理论依据。1材料与方法1.1试验材料野生鳖取自绍兴外荡的地箱内, 4周龄,体重 519g。仿生养殖鳖取自模仿自然生态环境养殖的加善六塔鳖业有限公司, 2周龄,体重 621g。温室养殖鳖取自绍兴鱼用饲料厂养鳖场, 1周龄,体重498g。三种鳖均为雄性。取裙边和肌肉组织块用玻璃匀浆器匀浆,用蒸馏水稀释成…  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

16.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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