EFFECT OF REMOVAL OF EXTERNAL CALCIUM ON PHOSPHOINOSITIDE HYDROLYSIS IN CULTURED MYOTUBES OF EMBRYONIC CHICKEN

本工作研究了去细胞外钙对取自9天来亨鸡胚的培养肌管磷脂酰肌醇水解的影响。80 mmol/L K     

缩醛磷脂提取和制备的实验研究

通过将新鲜猪心切块、绞碎,制成组织匀浆后,再经一系列过程包括总脂的提取、从总脂提取物中制取磷脂酰乙醇胺、碱水解进一步纯化缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺以及对获得的缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂鉴定其纯度。通过Ｉｏｄｉｎｅ ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ法测出缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂中的含量为１５．３５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,通过Ｂａｒｔｅｌｌ法测出缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂中无机磷含量为１６．１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。因此,获得缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂的纯     

受体调节的钙内流不存在秘密通道

某些物质与受体结合后,激活磷脂酶C,促进4,5-二磷酸磷脂酰肌醇水解成1,4,5-三磷酸肌醇(IP_3),引起内质网钙库的排空,即钙的动员,钙库的排空进而又可刺激外钙的内流。受体调节的钙内流主要受钙库的排空控制。实验表明,激素敏感的钙库处于排空状态时较易与细胞外     

磷脂酰肌醇 -3 激酶不直接调控PC12 细胞的分泌

磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)是磷脂酰肌醇代谢过程中一种重要的酶,通过其代谢产物参与了对多种细胞生理活动的调节,如囊泡运输、细胞骨架重组、细胞存活、吞噬作用、细胞凋亡等.为研究其对细胞分泌功能的作用,使用磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶家族的特异性抑制剂渥曼青霉素(wortmannin)阻断磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶的活性,以EGFP-2xFYVE融合蛋白与磷脂酰肌醇-3-磷酸(PtdIns-3-P)的结合为指征,使用荧光显微成像技术检测渥曼青霉素对磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶的抑制作用,采用膜片钳膜电容测量方法及光解钙离子释放技术检测渥曼青霉素对PC12细胞分泌功能的影响.实验结果表明,wortmannin阻断了磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶的活性,抑制了磷脂酰肌醇-3-磷酸(PtdIns-3-P)的产生,并使FYVE与PtdIns-3-P解离,但渥曼青霉素处理之前和处理30 min后的PC12细胞分泌反应的幅度、动力学特性和分泌的钙依赖性均无显著差异,表明磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶对PC12细胞的分泌无显著的直接影响.     

POTENTIATION OF CAFFEINEINDUCED CONTRACTURE BY RAISING EXTRACELLULAR POTASSIUM IN FROG SKELETAL MUSCLE

用蛙胫前肌小束为材料,研究了提高胞外钾［Ｋ＋］Ｏ对咖啡因挛缩的作用。［Ｋ＋］Ｏ从２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ提高到１０或２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,由３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ咖啡因引起的挛缩明显增强。以ＰＫＣ／ＰＣ（ＰＫＣ和ＰＣ分别为在高钾和正常钾条件下的咖啡因挛缩）表示的咖啡因挛缩增强,依赖［Ｋ＋］Ｏ和高钾作用时间。随着１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ［Ｋ＋］Ｏ作用时间延长,直至１０ｍｉｎ,增强逐渐增加。但是,２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ［Ｋ＋］Ｏ作用１ｍｉｎ时增强达到最大,然后下降到对照。ＰＫＣ／ＰＣ变化时程不能用高钾引起的去极化解释,而与由相似［Ｋ＋］Ｏ引起的胞浆自由钙变化时程相符。提示,至少在蛙骨骼肌,高钾引起的咖啡因挛缩增强主要是由胞浆自由钙升高引起的。     

异搏定对小鼠肝癌腹水瘤细胞系PI—PLC活性的影响

本文采用６１５近交系小鼠肝癌腹水瘤Ｈｃａ－Ｆ２５ＣＬ－Ａ２细胞,测定钙拮抗剂异搏定作用前后磷脂酰肌醇特异的磷脂酶Ｃ（ＰＩ－ＰＬＣ）活性的变化,并与同样处理的瘤株内钙恒稳的有关指标相比较。结果表明经异搏定处理后的Ａ２细胞ＰＩ－ＰＬＣ活性显著降低,并在钙恒稳的指标基本呈现相应的平等变化趋。提示ＰＩ－ＰＬＣ可能参与肿瘤细胞内钙恒稳的变化过程,异搏定的作用可能与磷脂酰肌醇信号传导系统相关。     

磷酸－Tyr－Sepharose吸附法测定HL－60细胞中磷脂酰肌醇－3－激酶

 磷酸－Ｔｙｒ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ吸附法测定ＨＬ－６０细胞中磷脂酰肌醇－３－激酶黄才,梁念慈（广东医学院医用生化研究所,湛江５２４０２３）磷脂酰肌醇－３－激酶（ＰＩ－３－Ｋ）催化磷脂酰肌醇（ＰＩ）和磷脂酰肌醇－４－磷酸（ＰＩ－４－Ｐ）的磷酸化分别生成磷...     

磷酸肌醇代谢与血小板活化

血小板受刺激剂作用后的最初变化之一是膜磷脂酰肌醇-4′,5′-二磷酸的水解,水解产物三磷酸肌醇和二酰甘油酯分别通过钙流与蛋白激酶 C 进一步引起血小板释放等活化反应。这两个水解产物可能在细胞活化中起着第二信使的作用。     

小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞不完全失活的外向K~+电流的基本特性

采用膜片钳技术以全细胞方式在小鼠腹腔渗出巨噬细胞（ＰＥＭ）中记录到一种不完全失活的外向Ｋ＋电流（Ｉｏ）,该电流在膜电位正于－１０ｍＶ时激活,对Ｋ＋具有高度特异性,其半值电导电位Ｖ１／２为７９．５ｍＶ,在膜电位正于３０ｍＶ时,该电流失活,在６０－１２０ｍＶ的膜电位范围内,其失活时间常数τｉ与膜电位无关．随着胞外Ｋ＋离子浓度（［Ｋ＋］ｏ）升高,该电流的失活过程减慢。在生理电压范围内（－８０－０ｍＶ）,该电流缺乏稳态失活,且其失活不具有频率依赖性。胞外４－ＡＰ（３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）、Ｂａ２＋（３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）及ＴＥＡ（５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）可抑制该电流,抑制率分别为８５％,６６％及３１％。胞外Ｚｎ２＋（１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）可影响该电流活性,对该电流的抑制具有电压依赖性     

细胞外低钠灌流对豚鼠心室肌细胞内钾离子活度的影响

本实验应用钾离子选择微电极观察了不同浓度的低钠对豚鼠心室肌细胞内钾离子活度（ａｉＫ）的影响。发现细胞外低钠（低［Ｎａ］ｏ）灌流引起明显的ａｉＫ下降,下降幅度随灌流液中Ｎａ＋浓度的降低而加大。Ｃｓ＋（５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）及低钾（２．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）灌流均可明显减小这种ａｉＫ的下降。Ｃａ２＋通道阻断剂Ｃｄ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｍｎ２＋及Ｖｅｒａｐａｍｉｌ对此无影响;而长时间的Ｃａｆｅｉｎｅ（１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,３０ｍｉｎ）灌流可减小低钠引起的ａｉＫ下降。鉴于上述结果,我们认为：低［Ｎａ］ｏ引起的ａｉＫ下降与细胞膜钠泵活动的改变关系不大,而很可能与细胞膜对Ｋ＋的通透性及细胞膜上钙调节Ｋ＋通道的活动改变有关。     

Mechanisms of glutamate release elicited in rat cerebrocortical nerve endings by 'pathologically' elevated extraterminal K+ concentrations

Extracellular [K+] can increase during some pathological conditions, resulting into excessive glutamate release through multiple mechanisms. We here investigate the overflow of [3H]D-aspartate ([3H] D-ASP) and of endogenous glutamate elicited by increasing [K+] from purified rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes. Depolarization with [K+] 15 mmol/L were prevented by the glutamate transporter inhibitors DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate (DL-TBOA) and dihydrokainate. Differently, the overflows of endogenous glutamate provoked by [K+] > 15 mmol/L were insensitive to both inhibitors; the external Ca2+-independent glutamate overflow caused by 50 mmol/L KCl was prevented by bafilomycin, by chelating intraterminal Ca2+, by blocking the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and, for a small portion, by blocking anion channels. In contrast to purified synaptosomes, the 50 mmol/L K+-evoked release of endogenous glutamate or [3H]D-ASP was inhibited by DL-TBOA in crude synaptosomes; moreover, it was external Ca2+-insensitive and blocked by DL-TBOA in purified gliosomes, suggesting that carrier-mediated release of endogenous glutamate provoked by excessive [K+] in CNS tissues largely originates from glia.     

Adult astroglia is competent for Na+/Ca2+ exchanger-operated exocytotic glutamate release triggered by mild depolarization

Glutamate release induced by mild depolarization was studied in astroglial preparations from the adult rat cerebral cortex, that is acutely isolated glial sub-cellular particles (gliosomes), cultured adult or neonatal astrocytes, and neuron-conditioned astrocytes. K+ (15, 35 mmol/L), 4-aminopyridine (0.1, 1 mmol/L) or veratrine (1, 10 micromol/L) increased endogenous glutamate or [3H]D-aspartate release from gliosomes. Neurotransmitter release was partly dependent on external Ca2+, suggesting the involvement of exocytotic-like processes, and partly because of the reversal of glutamate transporters. K+ increased gliosomal membrane potential, cytosolic Ca2+ concentration [Ca2+]i, and vesicle fusion rate. Ca2+ entry into gliosomes and glutamate release were independent from voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channel opening; they were instead abolished by 2-[2-[4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl]ethyl]isothiurea (KB-R7943), suggesting a role for the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger working in reverse mode. K+ (15, 35 mmol/L) elicited increase of [Ca2+]i and Ca2+-dependent endogenous glutamate release in adult, not in neonatal, astrocytes in culture. Glutamate release was even more marked in in vitro neuron-conditioned adult astrocytes. As seen for gliosomes, K+-induced Ca2+ influx and glutamate release were abolished by KB-R7943 also in cultured adult astrocytes. To conclude, depolarization triggers in vitro glutamate exocytosis from in situ matured adult astrocytes; an aptitude grounding on Ca2+ influx driven by the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger working in the reverse mode.     

氯化钠胁迫对不同品种南瓜幼苗阳离子含量的影响

选择19个不同类型南瓜品种,研究了300 mmol·L^-1 NaCl胁迫条件下,幼苗地上部和根系Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺含量、Na⁺/K⁺、Na⁺/Ca²⁺、钠-钾和钠-钙运输选择性系数(S_Na⁺,K⁺和S_Na⁺,Ca²⁺值)的变化.结果表明：NaCl胁迫处理8 d后,不同品种南瓜幼苗Na⁺含量均明显增加,而K⁺含量下降,离子平衡被打破.青栗（Q₁）南瓜幼苗根系Na⁺含量、地上部Na⁺/K⁺、Na⁺/Ca²⁺、S_Na⁺,K⁺和S_Na⁺,Ca²⁺值均明显高于黑蜜南瓜（H₂）和黑籽南瓜（H₃）.不同品种南瓜幼苗体内Na⁺含量、地上部Na⁺/K⁺和Na⁺/Ca²⁺、S_Na⁺,K⁺和S_Na⁺,Ca²⁺值变化趋势与NaCI胁迫下不同品种南瓜幼苗盐害指数的结果基本一致,进一步验证了Q₁耐盐性强与NaCl胁迫下地上部Na⁺/K⁺、Na⁺/Ca²⁺、S_Na⁺,K⁺和S_Na⁺,Ca²⁺值较低以及K⁺、Ca²⁺含量较高有关;而H₂和H₃对盐敏感与NaCl胁迫下地上部Na⁺/K⁺、Na⁺/Ca²⁺、S_Na⁺,K⁺和S_Na⁺,Ca²⁺值较高,以及K⁺、Ca²⁺含量较低有关.     

Divalent ion trapping inside potassium channels of human T lymphocytes

Using the patch-clamp whole-cell recording technique, we investigated the influence of external Ca2+, Ba2+, K+, Rb+, and internal Ca2+ on the rate of K+ channel inactivation in the human T lymphocyte-derived cell line, Jurkat E6-1. Raising external Ca2+ or Ba2+, or reducing external K+, accelerated the rate of the K+ current decay during a depolarizing voltage pulse. External Ba2+ also produced a use-dependent block of the K+ channels by entering the open channel and becoming trapped inside. Raising internal Ca2+ accelerated inactivation at lower concentrations than external Ca2+, but increasing the Ca2+ buffering with BAPTA did not affect inactivation. Raising [K+]o or adding Rb+ slowed inactivation by competing with divalent ions. External Rb+ also produced a use-dependent removal of block of K+ channels loaded with Ba2+ or Ca2+. From the removal of this block we found that under normal conditions approximately 25% of the channels were loaded with Ca2+, whereas under conditions with 10 microM internal Ca2+ the proportion of channels loaded with Ca2+ increased to approximately 50%. Removing all the divalent cations from the external and internal solution resulted in the induction of a non-selective, voltage-independent conductance. We conclude that Ca2+ ions from the outside or the inside can bind to a site at the K+ channel and thereby block the channel or accelerate inactivation.     

The calcium homeostasis and the membrane potential of cultured muscle cells from patients with myotonic dystrophy

Using the fluorescence indicator, quin2, we compared the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of cultured myotubes obtained from control subjects and myotonic dystrophy (MyD) patients. In Ca2(+)-free buffer the [Ca2+]i of the cultured MyD muscle cells was not significantly different from that of the control cells. In the presence of 1 mM external Ca2+ the cultured MyD muscle cells showed a significantly higher [Ca2+]i, which was due to the influx of Ca2+ through voltage-operated nifedipine-sensitive Ca2+ channels. In the presence of external Ca2+, MyD myotubes did not respond to acetylcholine, whereas control myotubes showed a transient increase in [Ca2+]i after addition of acetylcholine. This increase was inhibited by the addition of nifedipine. The differences in Ca2(+)-homeostasis between cultured MyD muscle cells and control cells were not due to differences in the resting membrane potential or the inability of the MyD cells to depolarize as a response to acetylcholine. Therefore, cultured MyD muscle cells exhibit altered nifedipine-sensitive voltage-operated channels which are active under conditions in which they are normally present in the inactive state, and which are unable to respond to depolarization caused by acetylcholine.     

Induction of the fibrinogen receptor on human platelets by intracellular mediators

We have used platelets permeabilized with saponin to examine the mechanism by which platelet activation causes the exposure of surface receptors for fibrinogen. Receptor exposure was detected using 125I-fibrinogen and 125I-PAC1, a monoclonal antibody specific for the activated form of the fibrinogen receptor. The potential mediators that were studied included guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate (Gpp(NH)p) and guanosine 5'O-(thiotriphosphate) (GTP gamma S), which cause G protein-dependent phospholipase C activation in platelets; inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3), which causes Ca2+ release from the platelet dense tubular system; and diacylglycerol and phorbol ester, which activate protein kinase C. Each of these molecules caused fibrinogen and PAC1 binding. The effect of IP3 was mimicked by raising the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration in the permeabilized platelets. However, IP3 and Ca2+-induced PAC1 binding were abolished by indomethacin or aspirin, which had no effect on PAC1 binding caused by Gpp(NH)p, phorbol ester, or diacylglycerol. This suggests that the response to IP3 and Ca2+ is due to the formation of metabolites of arachidonic acid. One such metabolite, TxA2, is believed to activate platelets by stimulating G protein-dependent phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Indeed, we found that the G protein inhibitor guanyl-5'-yl thiophosphate (GDP beta S) inhibited PAC1 binding caused by a thromboxane A2 analog (U46619), IP3, and Ca2+, but had no effect on diacylglycerol or phorbol ester-induced PAC1 binding. Thrombin-induced PAC1 binding and phosphoinositide hydrolysis were also inhibited by GDP beta S and by pertussis toxin. Increasing the thrombin concentration overcame the inhibition of PAC1 binding caused by GDP beta S but did not overcome the inhibition of phosphoinositide hydrolysis. These observations demonstrate that fibrinogen receptor exposure occurs by at least two routes. One of these, in response to agonists such as thrombin and U46619, is initiated by G protein-dependent phosphoinositide hydrolysis and involves the formation of IP3 and diacylglycerol. IP3 appears to act by stimulating Ca2+-dependent arachidonic acid metabolism which, in turn, triggers further phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Diacylglycerol acts by stimulating protein kinase C. A second route is activated by high concentrations of thrombin and is independent of phosphoinositide hydrolysis.     

Metabolic, cationic and secretory response to D-glucose in depolarized and Ca(2+)-deprived rat islets exposed to diazoxide

D-glucose stimulates insulin release from islets exposed to both diazoxide, to activate ATP-responsive K+ channels, and a high concentration of K+, to cause depolarization of the B-cell plasma membrane. Under these conditions, the insulinotropic action of D-glucose is claimed to occur despite unaltered cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, but no information is so far available on the changes in Ca2+ fluxes possibly caused by the hexose. In the present experiments, we investigated the effect of D-glucose upon 45Ca efflux from islets exposed to both diazoxide and high K+ concentrations. In the presence of diazoxide and at normal extracellular Ca2+ concentration, D-glucose (16.7 mmol/l) inhibited insulin release at 5 mmol/l K+, but stimulated insulin release of 90 mmol/l K+. In both cases, the hexose inhibited 45Ca outflow. In the presence of diazoxide, but absence of Ca2+, D-glucose (8.3 to 25.0 mmol/l) first caused a rapid decrease in insulin output followed by a progressive increase in secretory rate. This phenomenon was observed both at 5 mmol/l or higher concentrations (30, 60 and 90 mmol/l) of extracellular K+. It coincided with a monophasic decrease in 45Ca efflux and either a transient (at 5 mmol/l K+) or sustained (at 90 mmol/l K+) decrease in overall cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. The decrease in 45Ca efflux could be due to inhibition of Na(+)-Ca2+ countertransport with resulting localized Ca2+ accumulation in the cell web of insulin-producing cells. A comparable process may be involved in the secretory response to D-glucose in islets exposed to diazoxide and a high concentration of K+ in the presence of extracellular Ca2+.     

K+ and NH4(+) modulate gill (Na+, K+)-ATPase activity in the blue crab, Callinectes ornatus: fine tuning of ammonia excretion

To better comprehend the mechanisms of ionic regulation, we investigate the modulation by Na+, K+, NH4(+) and ATP of the (Na+, K+)-ATPase in a microsomal fraction from Callinectes ornatus gills. ATP hydrolysis obeyed Michaelis-Menten kinetics with KM=0.61+/-0.03 mmol L(-1) and maximal rate of V=116.3+/-5.4 U mg(-1). Stimulation by Na+ (V=110.6+/-6.1 U mg(-1); K0.5=6.3+/-0.2 mmol L(-1)), Mg2+ (V=111.0+/-4.7 U mg(-1); K0.5=0.53+/-0.03 mmol L(-1)), NH4(+) (V=173.3+/-6.9 U mg(-1); K0.5=5.4+/-0.2 mmol L(-1)) and K+ (V=116.0+/-4.9 U mg(-1); K0.5=1.5+/-0.1 mmol L(-1)) followed a single saturation curve, although revealing site-site interactions. In the absence of NH4(+), ouabain (K(I)=74.5+/-1.2 micromol L(-1)) and orthovanadate inhibited ATPase activity by up to 87%; the inhibition patterns suggest the presence of F0F1 and K+-ATPases but not Na+-, V- or Ca2+-ATPase as contaminants. (Na+, K+)-ATPase activity was synergistically modulated by K+ and NH4(+). At 10 mmol L(-1) K+, increasing NH4(+) concentrations stimulated maximum activity to V=185.9+/-7.4 U mg(-1). However, at saturating NH4(+) (50 mmol L(-1)), increasing K+ concentrations did not stimulate activity further. Our findings provide evidence that the C. ornatus gill (Na+, K+)-ATPase may be particularly well suited for extremely efficient active NH4(+) excretion. At elevated NH4(+) concentrations, the enzyme is fully active, regardless of hemolymph K+ concentration, and K+ cannot displace NH4(+) from its exclusive binding sites. Further, the binding of NH4(+) to its specific sites induces an increase in enzyme apparent affinity for K+, which may contribute to maintaining K+ transport, assuring that exposure to elevated ammonia concentrations does not lead to a decrease in intracellular potassium levels. This is the first report of modulation by ammonium ions of C. ornatus gill (Na+, K+)-ATPase, and should further our understanding of NH4(+) excretion in benthic crabs.     

Electron probe microanalysis of the subcellular compartments of bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Comparison of chromaffin granules in situ and in vitro

The elemental and water content of cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells and their secretory chromaffin granules have been measured and compared with isolated chromaffin granules using quick freezing, ultracryomicrotomy, and electron microprobe analysis methods. In units of millimole/kilogram dry weight (+/- S.E.) granules in situ contained: P, 523 +/- 32; K+, 124 +/- 9; S, 82 +/- 3; Cl-, 74 +/- 9; Ca2+, 13 +/- 2; Mg2+, 6 +/- 2; and Na+, -2 +/- 2. Following routine isolation in isotonic sucrose buffer, granule K and Cl- had decreased while granule Na+ increased. Cl- exhibited a consistent decrease to 35-40 mmol/kg dry weight. Granule Na+ and K+ concentrations ranged from 43 to 12 mmol/kg and 28 to 60 mmol/kg dry weight, respectively, depending on the Na+ and K+ content of the buffer. Despite the redistribution of monovalent ions, granule Ca2+, granule P, being in the form of ATP, and granule S, being in the form of protein, were not significantly changed. The stability of these elements is consistent with the existence of a stable storage complex for Ca2+, ATP, and protein. Using the granule as an internal standard with a water content of 66%, the water contents of external space, nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria were estimated to be 89, 88, 82, and 70%, respectively. Wet weight concentrations for each element were calculated for granules and cytoplasm from which the transgranular concentration gradients for K+, Cl-, and Na+ were determined. Cl-, a permeant anion, was 2-fold higher in the granule than in the cytoplasm while K+, a slightly permeant cation, had an opposite distribution ratio slightly less than two. Together, the K+ and Cl- data suggest the presence of an inside-positive granule membrane potential of approximately 10-16 mV. The surprising lack of Na+ from the granule matrix suggests a hugh inward gradient for Na+ even though the Na+ content of chromaffin cell cytoplasm is low at 5 mmol/kg water. The lack of an outward Na+ gradient is important in that it indicates that the previously described electroneutral Na+-Ca2+ exchange system, by which isolated granules accumulate Ca2+, does not operate in mature granules in situ. Consequently, if chromaffin granules regulate internal calcium during stimulus secretion coupling, a mechanism other that Na+-Ca2+ exchange is necessary.     

盐胁迫下柚和橘幼苗体内矿质元素变化的比较研究

采用沙培法,对盐胁迫下坪山柚和福橘幼苗体内矿质元素的变化进行了研究。结果表明,随着NaCl浓度的增加,坪山柚和福橘幼苗根部及地上部Na^＋、Cl-含量增加,且相同浓度下,福橘比坪山柚高。40mmol／L NaCI胁迫下,坪山柚和福橘幼苗地上部的K^＋、Fe含量,根部的Ca^2＋、Mg^2＋、Zn含量显著下降,而根部Fe含量及地上部Zn含量显著增加。随NaCl浓度增大,坪山柚根部K^＋含量,地上部Ca^2＋、Mg^2＋含量变化不明显,而福橘根部、地上部上述离子含量在NaCl浓度≥160mmol／L时均显著下降。因此,根部K^＋含量,地上部Ca^2＋、Mg^2＋含量存在品种问差异,或许可作为耐盐性鉴定指标。NaCl胁迫降低坪山柚和福橘幼苗根部及地上部P、Mn含量,而Cu含量在较高浓度NaCl胁迫下显著增加。NaCl胁迫明显降低坪山柚和福橘幼苗地上部K^＋／Na^＋、Ca^2＋／Na^＋和Mg^2＋／Na^＋值,其中K^＋／Na^＋值的变化可考虑作为柑橘耐盐性鉴定的指标。