中国(竹思)簩竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)的研究及其它

对国产(竹思)(竹劳)竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)进行了系统整理。对属的范围进行了修订,认为本属应包括乔草竹属(Dendrochloa Parkinson),薄竹属(Leptocanna Chia et H.L.Fung),长穗竹属(Teinostachyum Munro)和李海竹属(Neohouzeaua A.Camus),并首次建立了本属的属下分类系统。此外,对二种竹子起了新名:甲竹(Bambusa austro-sinensis Xia)和毛环单竹(B.yunnanensis Xia);作了4个新组合,即Schizostachyum coradatum(Wen et Dai)Xia, S.dumetorum(Hance)Munro var.xinwuense(Wen et J. Y Chin)Xia, Bambusa glaucescens glaucescens(Willd)Sieb. ex Munro var.annulata(W.T.Lin et Z.J.Feng)Xia和B.glaucescens (Willd)Sieb.ex Munro var.pubivagina(W.T.Lin et Z.J.Feng)Xia.     

(竹思)篣竹属及其近缘属叶表皮微形态特征

用扫描电镜和光学显微镜对(竹思)篣竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)7个种,及其近缘的梨竹属(Melocanna Trin.)、泡竹属(Pseudostachyum Munro)、薄竹属(Leptocanna Chia et H.L. Fung)各1个种以及空竹属(Cephalostachyum Munro)6个种的叶表皮微形态特征进行了观察.结果表明竹叶下表皮乳突的形状和在气孔器上及周围的排列式样在这5个属中各有不同,具有重要的分类学和系统学价值.同时我们的结果不支持广义的以属;而梨竹属、空竹属和泡竹属则被支持独立成属.另外,薄竹(Leptocanna chinensis)和红毛葸(竹思)篣竹(Schizostachyum sanguineum)的叶表皮微形态特征非常接近空竹属;香糯竹(Cephalostachyum pergracile)和金毛空竹(C.virgatum)的叶表皮微形态特征则十分接近(竹思)篣竹属.     

中国竹亚科空竹属的整理

我国竹亚科空竹属(Cephalostachyum Munro)植物发现于云南和西藏两省区,集中分布于云南。根据形态学性状,以及近年来叶片微形态和分子系统学研究结果,作者对我国空竹属物种进行了整理并编制了分种检索表。结果显示,我国空竹属现知有7种,云南均有分布:薄竹(Cephalostachyum chinense(Rendle)D.Z.Li et H.Q.Yang)、空竹(C.fuchsianum Gamble et Hook.f.)、独龙江空竹(C.mannii(Gamble)Stapleton et D.Z.Li)、小空竹(C.pallidum Munro)、屏边空竹(C.pingbianense(Hsueh et Y.M.Yang ex Yi et al.)D.Z.Li et H.Q.Yang)、红毛空竹(C.sanguineum(W.P.Zhang)D.Z.LiH.Q.Yang)、真麻竹(C.scandens Bor)。薄竹属(Leptocanna Chia et H.L.Fung)和毒空竹(C.virulentum Y.M.Yang et F.Du)分别为空竹属和空竹的异名。另一方面,原置于空竹属的香糯竹(C.pergracile Munro)和金毛空竹(C.virgatum(Munro)Kurz)的形态特征则更接近狭义的竹属(Schizostachyum Nees),应该处理为狭义竹属成员。本研究对空竹属今后的修订工作有重要意义。     

广东省种子植物新资料

报道广东省种子植物分布新记录8种(变种)：金缕梅Hamamelis mollis Oliver、剪红纱花Lychnis senno Sieb. et Zucc.、井冈寒竹Gelidocalamus stellatus Wen、沙氏鹿茸草Monochasma savatieri Franch. ex Maxim.、黔岭淫羊藿Epimedium leptorrhizum Stearn、三腺金丝桃Triadenum breviflorum (Wall. ex Dyer) Y. Kimura、华东野核桃Juglans cathayensis Dode var. formosana (Hayata) A. M. Lu et R. H, Chang、伏生紫堇Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers.。其中,金缕梅属、剪秋罗属、三腺金丝桃属为广东新记录属。     

云南及近邻地区竹亚科植物新记录

报道了云南竹亚科新记录种 5种 1变种 ,即吊丝竹 (Dendrocalamus minor(Mc Clure) Chia et H.L.Fung ) ,花吊丝竹 (Dendrocalamus minor var. amoenus(Q. H. Dai et C. F. Huang) Hsueh et D. Z. Li) ,黔竹(Dendrocalamus tsiangii(Mc Clure) Chia et H. L. Fung) ,马甲竹 (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) ,坭竹 (Bambusa gibbaMc Clure)和料慈竹 (Bambusa distegia(Keng et Keng f.) Chia et H.L.Fung)。后两者亦分别为贵州、广西的地理分布新记录种。同时 ,根据对标本和种植于 ' 99昆明世博会竹园的活竹丛的研究 ,讨论了毛环竹亦即毛环单竹 (Bambusa yunnanensis N. H. Xia)的分类学问题 ,将其归并到料慈竹 (Bambusa distegia(Keng et Keng f.) Chiaet H.L.Fung)中。     

斑苦竹学名的订正

作者研究了斑苦竹后认为,当斑苦竹组合到青蓠竹属Arundinaria时,其合法双名应为Arundinaria oleosa (Wen)C.S.Chao et G.Y.Yang.而Aruninaria chinensis C.S.Chao et G.Y.Tang和Acidosasa lentiginosa W.T.Lin et Z.J.Feng为斑苦竹的新异名。     

江苏省维管植物分布新记录（一）

According to plant investigation on Yuntai Mountain in Lianyungang of Jiangsu Province, two genera, nine species and four varieties belonging to nine families are reported as new records in Jiangsu Province, viz. Pilea microphylla （L.） Lieb. （Urticaceae）, Thalictrum squarrosum Steph. ex Willd. and T. aquilegifolium var. sibiricum Regel et Tiling. （Ranunculaceae） , Phedimus kamtschaticus （Fisch.）＇t Hart （Crassulaceae） , Sorbus alnifolia var. lobulata Rehd. and Malus manshurica （Maxim.） Kom. ex Juzep. （Rosaceae）, Chaerophyllum L. and C. villosum DC. （ Apiaceae）, Styrax japonica var. calycothrix Gilg and S. obassis Sieb. et Zucc. （Styracaceae）, Paederia scandens var. tomentosa （B1.） Hand.-Mazz. （Rubiaceae）, Borreria G. Mey. and B. shandongensis F. Z. Li et X. D. Chen （Rubiaceae）, Dendranthema potentilloides （ Hand. -Mazz. ） Shih. （ Asteraceae）, Allium taishanense J. M. Xu （Liliaceae）. Some of them are simply analyzed on flora and distribution.     

河南玉兰属两新变种

发表河南玉兰属两新变种,即：①狭被望春玉兰(Yulania biondii (Pamp.) D. L. Fu var. angustitepala D. L. Fu, T. B. Zhao et D. W. Zhao,var. nov.);②椭圆叶罗田玉兰(Y. pilocarpa (Z. Z. Zhao et Z. W. Xie) D. L. Fu var. ellipticifolia D. L. Fu, T. B. Zhao et J. Zhao,var. nov.)。     

异枝竹属的名实问题

将异枝竹属Metasasa W．T. Lin作为酸竹属Acidosasa C．D．Chu et C．S．Chao ex Keng f．的异名处 理。异枝竹Metasasa carinata W．T. Lin和白环异枝竹 Metasasa albo-farinosa W．T．Lin作为新组合名Aci-dosasa nanunica(McCl．)C．S．Chao et G．Y．Yang,comb．nov．的异名。     

竹叶中黄酮类化合物丰度的文献调研

(淡)竹叶具有很高的药用和食用价值,黄酮类化合物作为标志性的功能组分,其含量高低决定了竹叶的开发利用价值。本文综述了自1994~2013年间国内外公开发表的58篇文献,对涉及竹亚科18个属、91种竹叶的黄酮类化合物含量水平进行了分析研究。结果表明,干竹叶的总黄酮含量分布在4.60~25.43 mg/g之间,其中四种特征性碳苷黄酮(荭草苷、异荭草苷、异牡荆苷和牡荆苷)的总量为1.23~2.49 mg/g;倭竹属(Shibataea Makino ex Nakai)的总黄酮含量最高,思簩竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)最低;刚竹属(Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.)叶片的总黄酮含量平均为16.34 mg/g,四种碳苷黄酮的含量合计为1.38 mg/g,其中异荭草苷含量最高(0.55 mg/g)。纵观整个研究现状,对刚竹属毛竹[P.heterocycla var.pubescens(Nazel)Ohwi]叶中黄酮类化合物的研究文献最多,涉及面最广。本研究结果以期为竹叶黄酮的开发利用提供一些帮助和指导。     

[竹思]簩竹属及其近缘属叶表皮微形态特征

用扫描电镜和光学显微镜对[竹思]簩竹属（Schizostachyum Nees）7个种,及其近缘的梨竹属（Melocanna Trin．）、泡竹属（Pseudostachyum Munro）、薄竹属（Lepzocanna Chia et H．L．Fung）各1个种以及空竹属（Cephalostachyum Munro）6个种的叶表皮微形态特征进行了观察。结果表明竹叶下表皮乳突的形状和在气孔器上及周围的排列式样在这5个属中各有不同,具有重要的分类学和系统学价值。同时我们的结果不支持广义的笃竹属;而梨竹属、空竹属和泡竹属则被支持独立成属。另外,薄竹（Leptocanna chinensis）和红毛[竹思]簩竹（Schizostachyum sanguineum）的叶表皮微形态特征非常接近空竹属;香糯竹（Cephalostachyum pergracile）和金毛空竹（C．virgatum）的叶表皮微形态特征则十分接近[竹思]簩竹属。     

Revision on Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in China

Species of Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from China are distributed in Yunnan and Tibet, mainly in Yunnan. In this paper, we discussed species of Cephalostachyum and compiled a key to species from China, based on recent studies on micromorphological characters of leaf epidermis and molecular phylogenetics of paleotropical woody bamboos. There is a total of seven species of Cephalostachyum distributed in China, all in Yunnan: Cchinense (Rendle) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f., Cmannii (Gamble) Stapleton et DZ. Li, Cpallidum Munro, Cpingbianense (Hsueh et YM. Yang ex Yi et al.) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Csanguineum (WP. Zhang) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang and Cscandens Bor. Leptocanna Chia et HL. Fung and Cvirulentum YM Yang et F. Du are synonyms of Cephalostachyum Munro and Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f. respectively. On the other hand, Cpergracile Munro and Cvirgatum (Munro) Kurz are morphologically closer to Schizostachyum Nees than to Cephalostachyum, and they should be treated as members of Schizostachyum. This paper is of significance to a worldwide revision of Cephalostachyum.     

应用叶表皮结构讨论槽稃草属Euthryptochloa Cope（Gramineae）的归属问题

比较研究单种属,槽稃草属ＥｕｔｈｒｙｐｔｏｃｈｌｏａＣｏｐｅ与显子草属ＰｈａｅｎｏｓｐｅｒｍａＭｕｎｒｏ的叶表皮微形态,并结合外部形态特征说明槽稃草属与显子草属无论在叶表皮微形态或外部形态上都无区别。根据国际植物命名法规的优先律,槽稃草属不能独立成属,应归入显子草属     

竹亚科刚竹属植物的修订（Ⅱ）

作为对刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc. 一些类群加以评注的第二部分,本文共涉及8个分类单位,原作为水竹Ph.heteroclada Oliver一个变种处理的奉化水竹Var.funhuaensis Wang et Lu因具有明显不同的特征而被提升为一个独立的竹种;对黄古竹Ph.angusta McClure和小叶光壳竹Ph.varioauriculata Li et Wu var.glabrata Lai的地理分布作了修订;4个拉丁学名被减为异名;另外,根据原发表时的描述。Ph.compressa H.uyeki并非本属成员,应排除在本属之外。     

Comparative morphology of the foliage leaf epidermis, with emphasis on papillae characters, in key taxa of woody bamboos of the Asian tropics (Poaceae: Bambusoideae)

The foliage leaf epidermis of 35 species representing 12 key genera of woody bamboos of the Asian tropics was investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that papillae forms and distributional patterns around the stomatal apparatus of the abaxial foliage leaf epidermis were usually constant and were of great taxonomic significance at the specific and generic levels. However, papillae characters were not suitable for dividing subtribes within woody bamboos of the Asian tropics. On the basis of papillae characters, Schizostachyum s.s. and Cephalostachyum were confirmed, but their delimitations should be modified. The transfer of Leptocanna chinensis and Schizostachyum sanguineum into Cephalostachyum was supported, and Cephalostachyum virgatum and C .  pergracile were confirmed to be members of Schizostachyum s.s. The subtribe Racemobambosinae did not obtain support and Racemobambos appeared to be better placed in subtribe Bambusinae. Neomicrocalamus was supported as a close relative and better treated as a synonym of Racemobambos . Gigantochloa was closely related to Dendrocalamus .  © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2008, 156 , 411–423.     

Systematic revision of the subgenus Ceratitis MacLeay s.s. (Diptera, Tephritidae)

The fruit fly genus Ceratitis MacLeay (Diptera, Tephritidae) comprises several important pest species attacking a wide range of unrelated fruits. This is the third paper in a series revising the genus, and deals with representatives of the subgenus Ceratitis s.s . Eight species are recognized: Ceratitis brachychaeta Freidberg, C. caetrata Munro, C. capitata (Wiedemann), C. catoirii Guerin-Meneville, C. comuta (Bezzi), C. malgassa Munro, C. manjakatompo Hancock and C. pinax Munro. Lectotypes are designated for C. catoirii and C. pinax . A key for both sexes is provided, with illustrations of cephalic bristles, mesonotal and wing patterns, and shape of aculeus. All species are Afrotropical, except for 67. capitata , which has become widespread. The phylogeny and biogeography of Ceratitis s.s . are discussed, based on a cladistic analysis, and showing indications that the mediterranean fruit fly, C. capitata , may have its origins in eastern Africa. The relationship of this subgenus within the genus Ceratitis s.l . is also outlined.     

The genus Vietbocap Lourenço & Pham, 2010 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae); proposition of a new subfamily and description of a new species from Laos

A new species of scorpion belonging to the family Pseudochactidae and the genus Vietbocap is described from the Tham Nam Lot cave, located in the Laotian part of the Khammouan-Ke Bang karst in Southeast Asia. Like the previously described species of the genus, Vietbocap lao sp. n. is a true troglobiont, but presents an even greater degree of adaptation to cave life, with a total lack of pigmentation and a very weak sclerotization of the tegument. This is the third troglobitic element known for the family Pseudochactidae. It represents the fifth known species of pseudochactid, four of which are from the Khammouan-Ke Bang karst system. Taking into account some marked differences between Vietbocap and the other two pseudochactid genera, a new subfamily, Vietbocapinae subfam. n., is proposed to accommodate this genus.     

中国筇竹属植物志资料

筇竹属是近年来新建立的一个属。本属原发表时仅有3种,标本採自四川、云南、贵州及湖北西部。以后又陆续发表了4种。作者在编写中国植物志筇竹属的过程中,对本属又做了初步整理,其中包括一新种及一新变型也在此一并发表。本文引证的标本均藏于本院标本室(代号SWFC)。