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将兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP60基因插入杆状病毒转移载体pBLUEBAC 4,获得重组转移载体pBLUEBAC4-VP60.在脂质体转染试剂介导下,将重组杆状病毒转移载体pBLUEBAC4-VP60 与线性化的野生型杆状病毒基因组DNA共转染对数生长期的Sf9昆虫细胞,经过三轮蚀斑纯化后,获得了克隆化的重组杆状病毒pBLUEBAC4-VP60.以重组杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞后,收获细胞培养上清和细胞裂解液上清,SDS-PAGE电泳分析显示,重组病毒pBLUEBAC4-VP60表达一分子量各为60kD左右的特异性重组蛋白,并且该重组蛋白经Western blot检测,皆可被兔抗RHDV高免血清所识别,表明VP60蛋白基因在重组杆状病毒感染的Sf9昆虫细胞中得到了表达,并且具有与天然VP60相似的抗原性.血凝试验表明,表达的重组蛋白具有血凝特性,可以凝集人\"O\"型红细胞,血凝价为213.同时,该血凝性可被抗RHDV的高免血清所抑制.经电镜观察,重组病毒表达的衣壳蛋白可以在没有其他任何成分存在的条件下,在昆虫细胞内也能自然聚合成不包裹核酸的、与天然RHDV病毒粒子在物理形态上类似的病毒样颗粒(VLPs).在与兔抗RHDV高免血清37℃作用1h后,该病毒样颗粒于电镜下观察可出现凝集成团的现象,表明该VLPs与天然RHDV在抗原性上也极为相似. 相似文献
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目的将兔出血症病毒(RHDV)VP60全长基因在昆虫细胞-杆状病毒系统中表达,验证重组蛋白形成病毒样颗粒(VLPs)的能力及其生物学特性,探讨VLPs作为检测抗原及亚单位疫苗的潜力。方法用Bac-to-Bac系统体外表达RHDVVP60全长基因。以免疫荧光及Western blotting检测蛋白表达情况及确定蛋白最佳表达条件;免疫电镜观察VLPs形态,并对VLPs的血凝性、免疫原性进行检测。结果SDS-PAGE电泳分析表明,表达的重组蛋白分子量大小约为68KDa,在免疫荧光、琼脂扩散、ELISA试验中均与RHD多克隆抗血清特异性反应;接种重组病毒的Sf9细胞裂解液在电镜下可观察到与RHDV形态相似的VLPs;该VLPs可凝集人“O”、“B”型红细胞,凝集可被RHD多克隆抗血清所抑制;含VLPs的Sf9细胞裂解液可不经纯化用作间接ELISA抗原,所建立的ELISA方法与进口商品化试剂盒相比,特异性良好,敏感性、检出率稍低;将含VLPs的细胞裂解液加氟氏佐剂免疫兔,HI效价可达1∶40,可经受致死量病毒攻击。结论RHDV-VLPs的获得及其良好的免疫原性,为RHD血清学检测试剂的标准化、亚单位疫苗研制应用奠定基础,同时在转移载体及RHDV受体方面研究亦有潜在应用价值。 相似文献
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将兔出血症病毒衣壳蛋白VP6 0基因插入杆状病毒转移载体pBLUEBACHIS2_B的 6 HIS表达标签下游 ,与线性化野生型杆状病毒基因组DNA共转染Sf9昆虫细胞 ,经蚀斑纯化后获克隆化重组杆状病毒pBLUEBACHIS2B_VP6 0。以重组杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞 ,经SDS_PAGE和Westernblot检测显示高效表达一分子量为 6 9kD的重组蛋白 ,并且该蛋白可被兔抗RHDV高免血清识别。血凝试验表明 ,该重组蛋白可以凝集人“O”型红细胞 ,血凝价达 2 1 6 ,同时 ,该血凝性可被抗RHDV的高免血清所抑制。经电镜观察 ,重组病毒表达的融合有 6 HIS表达标签的衣壳蛋白仍可在昆虫细胞内自聚成不包裹核酸的、与天然RHDV病毒粒子在物理形态上相似的病毒样颗粒 (VLPs) ,并且该VLPs与兔抗RHDV高免血清作用后于电镜下可见凝集成团的现象 ,表明其与天然RHDV病毒粒子在抗原性上也极为相似 相似文献
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将RHDVVP60基因插入酵母转移载体pPICZB中转化毕赤酵母菌GS115株 ,经筛选获得染色体基因组中整合入VP60基因的重组酵母菌。以甲醇诱导培养后经SDS-PAGE和Westernblot检测表达产物 ,在60kD处出现一特异蛋白条带 ,表明RHDV的衣壳蛋白得到了成功表达。血凝试验表明 ,表达的重组蛋白具有血凝特性 ,可以凝集人“O”型红细胞 ,血凝价达 2.8,同时 ,该血凝性可被抗RHDV的高免血清所抑制。经电镜观察 ,重组酵母表达的衣壳蛋白可以在酵母菌体内自聚成大小约4.0nm ,和天然RHDV病毒子在物理形态上类似的病毒样颗粒 (VLPs)。该病毒样颗粒与兔抗RHDV高免血清作用后可被凝集成团 ,表明该VLPs与天然RHDV在抗原性上也极为相似。 相似文献
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1984年,江苏无锡地区家兔暴发流行一种新的急性传染病。病死率高于90%,抗菌素治疗无效。随后国内其它一些地区也相继发生。 对病兔的肝、肺悬液做电镜检查,发现了许多近球形的病毒颗粒。用此悬液接种易感 相似文献
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兔出血症病毒与细小病毒抗原相关性试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用间接ELISA、ELISA交叉阻断法和交叉血凝抑制试验对兔出血症病毒(RHDV)与6种细小病毒进行抗原相关性试验。用间接ELISA证实,RFIDV与它们有轻度交叉关系,其抗原相关值分别为:小鼠细小病毒(MVM)5.59%;鹅细小病毒(GPV)3.54%;猪细小病毒(PPV)1.76%;水貂肠炎病毒0.7%。细小病毒间的抗原相关值:MEV与PPV为31.6%,MEV与MVM为35.36%;而CPV与MEM、PPV、MVM的相关值均为零,即无相关性。在ELISA交叉阻断法中证实:犬细小病毒(CPV)、猫泛白细胞减少症病毒(FPV)和MEV均不能阻断RHDV与其抗体结合,仅GPV有轻度阻断作用,其最大阻断率为40%。在血凝交叉抑制试验中,未发现RHDV与细小病毒及其相应抗体间存在交叉抑制现象。以上结果表明RHDV与细小病毒在血清学方面有轻度相关性。 相似文献
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Rabbit hemorrhagic disease, which is caused by a calicivirus, is a lethal infection of adult animals that is characterized by acute liver damage and disseminated intravascular coagulation. In this study, we report the production of the major structural protein VP60 of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in transgenic tubers of potato plants and its use as an oral immunogen in rabbits. 相似文献
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Heike Mikschofsky Horst Schirrmeier Günther M. Keil Bodo Lange Patricia L. Polowick Wilf Keller Inge Broer 《Plant biotechnology journal》2009,7(6):537-549
Vaccines against rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) are commercially produced in experimentally infected rabbits. A genetically engineered and manufactured version of the major structural protein of RHDV (VP60) is considered to be an alternative approach for vaccine production. Plants have the potential to become an excellent recombinant production system, but the low expression level and insufficient immunogenic potency of plant‐derived VP60 still hamper its practical use. In this study, we analysed the expression of a novel multimeric VP60‐based antigen in four different plant species, including Nicotiana tabacum L., Solanum tuberosum L., Brassica napus L. and Pisum sativum L. Significant differences were detected in the expression patterns of the novel fusion antigen cholera toxin B subunit (CTB)::VP60 (ctbvp60SEKDEL) at the mRNA and protein levels. Pentameric CTB::VP60 molecules were only detected in N. tabacum and P. sativum, and displayed equal levels of CTB, at approximately 0.01% of total soluble protein (TSP), and traces of detectable VP60. However, strong enhancement of the CTB protein content via self‐fertilization was only observed in P. sativum, where it reached up to 0.7% of TSP. In rabbits, a strong decrease in the protective vaccine dose required from 48–400 µg potato‐derived VP60 [ Castanon, S., Marin, M.S., Martin‐Alonso, J.M., Boga, J.A., Casais, R., Humara, J.M., Ordas, R.J. and Parra, F. (1999) Immunization with potato plants expressing VP60 protein protects against rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus. J. Virol. 73 , 4452–4455; Castanon, S., Martin‐Alonso, J.M., Marin, M.S., Boga, J.A., Alonso, P., Parra, F. and Ordas, R.J. (2002) The effect of the promoter on expression of VP60 gene from rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in potato plants. Plant Sci. 162 , 87–95] to 0.56–0.28 µg antigenic VP60 (measured with VP60 enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay) of crude CTB::VP60 pea extracts was demonstrated. Rabbits immunized with pea‐derived CTB::VP60 showed anti‐VP60‐specific antibodies, similar to RikaVacc®‐immunized rabbits, and survived RHDV challenge. 相似文献
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Expression levels of vaccine antigens in transgenic plants have important consequences in their use as edible vaccines. The major structural protein VP60 from the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) has been produced in transgenic plants using different strategies to compare its accumulation in plant tissues. The highest expressing plants were those presenting stable, complex, high-density structures formed by VP60, suggesting the importance of multisubunit structures for the stability of this protein in plant cells. Mice fed with leaves of transgenic plants expressing VP60 were primed to a subimmunogenic baculovirus-derived vaccine single dose. This indicates that plants expressing VP60 antigen may be a new means for oral RHDV immunization. 相似文献
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从GenBank数据库中获得在我国分离的16株口蹄疫病毒全基因组序列,进而运用常规的系统发生方法分析了这16株病毒的同源重组情况,发现5株重组毒株.这些重组病毒主要来源于亚洲Ⅰ型(Asia1)和O型病毒间的重组.这些重组事件的鉴定也表明口蹄疫病毒间的交叉感染在我国比较常见.另外,在我国还出现了由于Asia1型和O型病毒重组后导致病毒血清型发生转化的现象.这些结果解释了我国口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)遗传多样性和抗原多变性的成因,提示了我国在口蹄疫预防、治疗方面所面临的复杂局面. 相似文献
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Characterization of a mutant Listeria monocytogenes strain expressing green fluorescent protein 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Jiang LL Song HH Chen XY Ke CL Xu JJ Chen N Fang WH 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2005,37(1):19-24
To construct a recombinant strain of Listeria monocytogenes for the expression of heterologous genes, homologous recombination was utilized for insertional mutation, targeting its listeriolysin O gene (hly). The gene encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) was used as the indicator of heterologous gene expression. The gene gfp was inserted into hly downstream from its promoter and signal sequence by an overlapping extension polymerase chain reaction, and was then cloned into the shuttle plasmid pKSV7 for allelic exchange with the L. monocytogenes chromosome. Homologous recombination was achieved by growing the electro-transformed L. monocytogenes cells on chloramphenicol plates at a non-permissive temperature. Sequencing analysis indicated correct insertion of the target gene in-frame with the signal sequence. The recombinant strain expressed GFP constitutively as revealed by fluorescence microscopy. The mutant strain L. monocytogenes hly-gfp lost its hemolytic activity as visualized on the blood agar or when analyzed with the culture supernatant samples. Such insertional mutation resulted in a reduced virulence of about 2 logs less than its parent strain L. monocytogenes 10403s as shown by the 50%-lethal-dose assays in the mouse and embryonated chicken egg models. These results thus demonstrate that mutated L. monocytogeues could be a potential carrier for the expression of heterologous passenger genes or could act as an indicator organism in the food industry. 相似文献
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重点介绍了各种胸苷激酶(TK)同工酶的差异及其与癌症和细胞周期的关系,并介绍了最近利用tk基因进行肿瘤基因治疗研究的进展。 相似文献
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从实验室冻存的含A型口蹄疫病毒的细胞中提取FMDV总RNA,通过RT-PCR获得cDNA.并根据FMDV全基因组序列设计了一对针对VP0基因的引物,通过PCR扩增得到目的基因VP0并亚克隆入pMD18-T载体.将鉴定出的阳性质粒和表达载体pET32a用BamH Ⅰ和HindⅢ双酶切回收后连接获得阳性重组质粒pET32-VP0.用IPTG诱导重组质粒表达目的蛋白VP0并用SDS-PAGE进行检测.表达产物用镍亲和树脂进行了纯化.结果证明,口蹄疫病毒VP0蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达且表达产物得到了纯化,为实验室进一步的研究提供了重要的材料. 相似文献
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修饰的痘苗病毒安卡拉株(MVA)基因组中高频的同源重组 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
痘苗病毒由于其外源基因容量大,表达产物后加工完善等优势而广泛用于基因工程的研究以及基因治疗,痘苗病毒基因组的同源重组现象为其基因操作带来了方便,也被用于很多痘苗病毒基因结构和功能的研究,痘苗病毒安卡拉株(MVA)是一种修饰的复制限制的痘苗病毒,由于极高的安全性,正在实验室和临床应用的很多领域取代普通的痘苗病毒,为提高重组MVA系统的安全性以及筛选重组MVA的效率,发展了一种暂时选择系统,此系统利用分子内2段同向的相同序列发生同源重组去除选择标记k1l基因,从而消除选择标记对宿主可能的危害。利用此暂时表达系统构建了4个携带编码不同长度外源多蛋白质序列的重组MVA,并估算了每次传代的重组频率,结果显示,MVA同源重组频率虽然比其他痘苗病毒株要低,但仍然是较斋的,将带有k1l基因的重组MVA经3-4次盲传(blind passage),即可获得完全去除选择标记的重组MVA。进一步证明上述利用暂时选择标记k1l基因构建重组MVA的系统具有十分可靠的安全性,适合作为人体活疫苗开发和基因治疗的载体,而且,通过盲传进行筛选,能大大提高去除选择标记的效率,降低鸺建重组MVA的成本。 相似文献