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1.
厦门生态旅游及其可持续发展   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10       下载免费PDF全文
分析了厦门发展生态旅游的有利条件和制约因素,提出了厦门生态旅游可持续发展的战略目标、对策和措施。研究表明,由于厦门自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源具有不可再生性,实现生态旅游的可持续发展需要做到旅游资源的开发与保护相结合,要保持厦门整体景观的和谐之美,合理规划和管理土地资源以及实施全面的生态管理和规划。  相似文献   

2.
生态旅游与保护区管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
作为一种非消耗性的资源利用方式,生态旅游具有既可达到保护目的,又能促进地区发展的潜力。 1 生态旅游定义探险与旅游学会(1994:2)将生态旅游定义为:对环境负责的、对一定地区自然或人文景观进行有利于促进保护和地区经济发展的旅游观光。该定义不仅考虑到了旅游对环境的影响,而且  相似文献   

3.
长白山生物圈保护区旅游的环境影响研究   总被引:22,自引:3,他引:19  
生态旅游可以简单地定义为发生在那些具有独特的风景、特殊的生态学价值和具有纯粹自然性的受保护区域的旅游活动,也可以被理解为广义旅游的一部分,即可为自然和文化资源保护提供经济支持的一种旅游。根据生态旅游协会的定义(1991),生态旅游是一种前往自然区域以...  相似文献   

4.
生态旅游及其规划与管理研究综述   总被引:76,自引:3,他引:73  
钟林生  肖笃宁 《生态学报》2000,20(5):841-848
生态旅游是新兴的旅游形式和思想,是应用生态学研究的一个领域,为旅游学界、生态学界及其它相咩学科所关注。因此较为系统地讨论了生态旅游的产生、定认、特点与理论基础等基本问题,分别阐述了生态旅游者、生态旅游资源、生态旅游业、生态旅游环境等4个要素的研究概况,重点分析了生态旅游规划与管理的研究现状,还归纳了生态旅游发展中应注意的问题,在以上基础上,总结了生态旅游研究的特点,并对研究方向作了评述。  相似文献   

5.
广东珠海荷包岛生态旅游资源分析及规划   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在对广东省珠海市荷包岛的生态环境资源和社会人文资源进行详细调查的基础上,分析了其生态旅游资源特色和旅游环境承载力,认为淡水资源是荷包岛开展生态旅游的限制因子. 同时依据在生态旅游规划中的生态保护、社区参与和因地制宜的原则将荷包岛划分成西部(大脑山)生态保护区、中部生态旅游利用区和东部旅游开发保留区等3个功能区.并对岛上的旅游线路、旅游活动和相关旅游设施建设等进行了初步设计.  相似文献   

6.
基于内容分析法的生态旅游内涵辨析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
随着生态旅游的流行与快速发展对生态旅游这个术语的概念也不断的增长扩散.由于缺乏对其内涵的科学认知和梳理,生态旅游概念的应用具有泛化的危险.不断涌现出的大量有关生态旅游的概念给学术研究和旅游管理带来了许多困惑.运用内容分析的方法对中外旅游文献近10~15a内有影响力的40个生态旅游概念进行了分析,提炼出生态旅游概念中最频繁出现的能代表其内涵的6个标准,它们是:以自然为基础、对保护的贡献、当地社区受益、环境教育、道德规范与责任和可持续性.通过对这些标准的识别,结合先前的生态旅游概念,本文对生态旅游的概念在操作层面上进行了重新架构,将生态旅游这一术语定义为:生态旅游是以可持续旅游和伦理道德规范原则为指导,在旅游过程中强调环境教育、影响管理和社区受益,并为其所依赖的环境保护做贡献的负责任的自然之旅.  相似文献   

7.
自然保护区生态旅游存在的问题及其管理对策   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
自然保护区内开展生态旅游,可提高公众的环保意识,增加保护区的经济收入,但也会对保护区的生态平衡和动植物资源造成一定的负面影响。如何处理好自然保护与旅游开发的关系日益引起人们的关注,该文对国内外开展生态旅游的自然保护区进行了调查分析,结论认为,在自然保护区内开展生态旅游,必须采取切实有效的管理措施,进行科学规划,完善管理制度和监测体系,以达到不破坏生态环境和旅游资源永续利用的目的。  相似文献   

8.
生态旅游区的景观生态问题及其调控   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
姬晓娜  朱泮民 《生态学杂志》2007,26(11):1884-1889
目前,在生态旅游开发过程中存在着许多生态破坏现象,严重影响生态旅游的可持续发展,是生态旅游区建设中亟待重视的问题。本文总结了当前我国生态旅游区在发展生态旅游过程中存在的生态破坏问题,并运用景观生态学、旅游生态学的原理和方法提出了解决生态旅游区生态问题的景观生态调控对策和措施,包括进行旅游景观生态规划、设计合理的旅游生态管理容量、对旅游景观结构进行生态化设计、构建景观生态安全格局、加强旅游生态教育和旅游环境监测等方面。  相似文献   

9.
湿地生态旅游研究进展   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
王立龙  陆林 《应用生态学报》2009,20(6):1517-1524
湿地富有生物多样性和文化多样性,具有较高的旅游价值、环境教育功能及社区参与功能,湿地生态旅游体现了旅游经济与湿地保护的可持续协调发展,目前已引起国内外政府和学者的普遍关注. 本文对国内外相关研究理论和实践进行了总结,对湿地生态旅游的研究意义、进程、内容、方法和结果等进行了综述,并对湿地生态旅游研究进行了展望,以期推动湿地生态旅游研究的发展,为湿地及相关旅游区的资源开发、环境保护和科学管理提供参考.  相似文献   

10.
通过实地取样并选取植被景观特征指标,分析百花山旅游植被景观特征与环境因子的关系。结果表明,自然因子对植被景观特征的影响较小,但各植被景观特征值大都与其有一定的相关性。在人文因子中,游径宽度和伴人种比值与生态效应值形成显著负相关,说明植被景观受人为活动影响较大。由此可见,山岳型景区开展生态旅游时必须加强生态旅游的规划和管理,尽可能减少人为因素对植被景观的影响。  相似文献   

11.
生态旅游概念的发展及其在中国的应用   总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18       下载免费PDF全文
1 生态旅游的起源生态旅游 ( ecotourism)是个外来词 ,出现于国内研究刊物晚于 2 0世纪 90年代 ,至最近几年 ,尤其是 1 996年以后 ,才成为国内旅游学者及地理学者研究的热门话题。综观有关文章 [1~ 9] ,均缺乏生态旅游在国外起源的背景性研究 ,本文拟作以交代。国外生态旅游产生于 2 0世纪 70年代 [19] ,到了90年代初 ,生态旅游产生 2 0年以后 ,它已经成为国际旅游业中最热门的类型。时至今日 ,生态旅游已经发展成为国际旅游业发展最快、最重要的部分。这种现象的历史根源可以追溯到 4个不同来源。保护主义者、多国援助机构、发展中国家、…  相似文献   

12.
保护区发展生态旅游的意义和途径   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
生态旅游在世界范围内正经历着一个蓬勃发展的时期,它是一个区域或一个保护区生态发展的重要内容,不仅对地区经济和社会发展有重要的促进作用,而且也是激励保护区进一步发展的动力。当然,过分强调经济收入,无控制地发展旅游,就可能引起不适当的开发或管理不周。导致生态破坏。因此,保护区发展生态旅游要有一个周密的规划,寻找旅游者的享受和自然保护之间的平衡。  相似文献   

13.
Ecotourism and ecological restoration   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The fast pace of tourism development around the world is causing untold damage to some of the most endangered ecological systems. From Dubai to Honolulu and from Cancun to Beijing, the environmental impacts of tourism are alarming. Ecological restoration (ER) of disturbed lands should be an important approach to sensitive tourism planning. This paper addresses the need for restoring biodiversity and how ecotourism has shown to be a strong force in the field of ER. Two examples (one each of private and community based ecotourism) incorporating ER will be highlighted in this paper: Phinda Game Reserve, South Africa and the Baboon Sanctuary in Belize. We call for greater dialogue across disciplines, notably ER, conservation science and ecotourism.  相似文献   

14.
The role of ecotourism in conservation: panacea or Pandora’s box?   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Does ecotourism contribute towards conservation of threatened species and habitats or is it just a marketing ploy of the tourism industry? Using 251 case studies on ecotourism from the literature, I looked at the distribution of case studies over continents, habitats and flagship species types and what factors influenced whether an ecotourism regime was perceived as ecologically sustainable by authors. Over 50% of ecotourism case studies were reported from Africa and Central America. The overall distribution of ecotourism case studies did not reflect vertebrate endemism, nor overall tourism distribution in terms of tourist numbers and receipts. There were significant differences between continents and habitats with regard to the proportion of sustainable case studies: ecotourism is perceived to be less sustainable in South America and Asia, and in island and mountain habitats. The type of flagship species also influenced whether ecotourism was classified as sustainable or not: ecotourism with no flagship species was rarely classified as sustainable while charismatic bird and mammal species were associated with a higher probability of sustainability. In a multivariate analysis, flagship species type and local community involvement were important predictors of sustainability in ecotourism. Detailed a priori planning, local involvement and control measures were perceived by authors of case studies to increase the success of ecotourism in conservation. They also perceived that ecotourism can only be an effective conservation tool under certain conditions. If these are met, the evidence indicates that ecotourism can make a contribution to conservation.  相似文献   

15.
云南碧塔海自然保护区生态旅游开发模式研究   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
1 引  言自然保护区作为生态旅游开发的主要对象 ,在发挥其旅游功能为自己的保护寻到经济支撑[1,2 ,17] ,为当地经济发展和社区人民脱贫提供资源[5,19] 的同时 ,面临一大问题 ,即如何有效地保护其自然生态环境[6] .把旅游业作为支柱产业来培植的云南省拥有各级自然保护区 10 7个 ,是中国自然保护区数量最多的省份[13] .该省把生态旅游产品作为旅游业可持续发展的主打产品 ,并十分重视旅游资源及环境的保护[19] ,采取审慎开发的态度 ,选试点进行示范区开发 ,取得经验后再逐步推广 .位于滇西北香格里拉腹地的迪庆藏族自治州州府的中甸县 ,…  相似文献   

16.
我国保护地生态旅游发展现状调查分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
钟林生  王婧 《生态学报》2011,31(24):7450-7457
了解我国保护地生态旅游发展现状,为制定我国生态旅游政策和推动旅游资源与环境保护提供理论支撑.调查结果显示,我国大多数保护地开展了生态旅游,现状特征主要是:(1)有一定的生态旅游市场规模,生态旅游产品趋于多样化;(2)基础设施的生态兼容性不够;(3)环境解说系统普遍建立,但专业化程度较低;(4)生态环境状况良好,但环境管理体系仍需完善;(5)社区参与经济效益好,但参与深度有限;(6)我国保护地生态旅游从业人员数量不足,且导游在生态旅游方面的专业素养亟待提高;(7)生态旅游管理受到重视,但相关措施有待完善;(8)资金投入不够、管理体制未理顺是阻碍我国保护地生态旅游发展较为普通的问题.  相似文献   

17.
Ecotourism and commodification: protecting people and places   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The ability of ecotourism to protect both people and places is an unresolved, and growing, concern. Commodification of host culture and environment is a widely reported social impact of tourism and spawns an array of implications regarding indigenous people's view of their places and themselves. The degree of impact from ecotourism development is related to the degree of market development within the indigenous community and their state of decline regarding natural resource scarcity. Pre-existing power differentials between local people and other groups may be exacerbated by ecotourism development. To protect both people and their places, native people's claim to control should be legitimized by conservation and government authorities, particularly indigenous people's role in technical management of the protected area. Regional and national government controls are relevant at the inception of ecotourism development, but ultimately should be reduced to one of infrastructure planning and coordination.  相似文献   

18.
In pursuit of ecotourism   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
Ecotourism is expected, by the tourism industry and academics, to grow rapidly over the next 20 years. Much has been written about ecotourism, often with missionary zeal, but there is little consensus about its definition. It is argued here that conservationists and protected area managers should adopt a definition of ecotourism which contributes to the maintenance of biodiversity and an appropriate definition is suggested.Ecotourism is not merely an alternative to mass tourism, nor is it the only alternative. The literature on nature tourism and the environmental impacts of the industry dates back to the late 1970s. Tourism is now the world's largest industry and it has an increasing impact on protected areas. Our understanding of these mechanisms, their ecological impacts and our capacity to manage tourism in protected areas lags behind the growth of tourism to protected areas.A rapid growth in nature tourism and tourism to protected areas has coincided with a shift in protected area management strategies towards integrated development. Tourism is one means available to protected area managers seeking to increase the economic value of a protected area and to offer sustainable opportunities for economic development to local people.This paper argues that potentially conflicting commercial, protected area and development interests all contribute to the emergence of ecotourism and have been doing so for many years. Ecotourism needs to be tightly defined if it is to benefit conservation. Protected area managers should consider how they can take control of nature tourism to the parks they manage and convert it into ecotourism for the benefit of conservation and the livelihoods of local people.  相似文献   

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