SARS病毒S和N蛋白抗原表位的基因合成、融合表达及纯化鉴定

通过计算机分析SARS病毒N蛋白和S蛋白的氨基酸序列 ,初步确定含强抗原表位的N蛋白片段和S蛋白片段 ,共 5 6 0个氨基酸。选择真核和原核生物均偏爱的密码子 ,化学合成全新的SARS病毒N蛋白片段和S蛋白片段的基因序列 ,利用基因工程技术将两个基因片段串联 ,克隆至质粒Pet2 8a(+)内的NcoⅠ/EcoRⅠ位点 ,表达S蛋白片段和N蛋白片段的融合蛋白。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) ,筛选获得了高效表达SARS病毒S蛋白片段和N蛋白片段融合蛋白的工程菌 ,表达的SARS病毒的融合蛋白约占菌体蛋白总量的 30 %左右 ,部分以可溶性形式存在。经离子交换柱和反相高压液相纯化获得了表达的融合蛋白 ,经初步鉴定 ,显示该融合蛋白有较好的抗原性和特异性.     

SARS冠状病毒S蛋白结构预测及表达初探

利用生物信息学的工具和方法,对SARS病毒基因组中预测的S蛋白（spike protein）的编码序列进行了分析,预测了其结构特征和可能的功能域。选择其中最有可能参与受体识别及产生主要免疫原性的区域(S401～659)作为待表达区域。将通过PCR获得的此段S蛋白片段的编码序列克隆至大肠杆菌载体pET28a(+)和酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,分别构建了pET28a(+)-S和pPIC9K-S表达质粒,转化至大肠杆菌菌株BL21(DE3)-star和毕赤酵母中表达。产物的蛋白电泳和蛋白印记结果表明,S蛋白片段获得成功表达。采用镍离子螯合层析法纯化变性的包涵体样品,纯度达90%以上。     

SARS冠状病毒NS融合蛋白的重组表达纯化与免疫学性质分析(英文)

刺突蛋白(S)和核心蛋白(N)是SARS冠状病毒的主要结构蛋白.在病毒细胞受体结合和病毒包装过程起重要作用.重组融合表达这2种蛋白具有较高的诊断学价值.对SARS病毒N蛋白和S蛋白氨基酸序列进行计算机分析,选择含有优势抗原表位的N蛋白1～227位氨基酸片段和S蛋白450～650位氨基酸片段,采用序列重叠延伸策略(sequenceoverlappingextension,SOE)构建编码N1227LinkerS450650新型融合蛋白的基因片段,导入原核表达载体,实现融合蛋白在大肠杆菌的高效表达.利用组氨酸标签亲和层析的方法纯化,获得高纯度的融合蛋白.对该融合蛋白的结构特征模拟分析的结果显示,其免疫化学性质均无显著改变.采用ELISA和Western印迹方法对其识别SARS冠状病毒特异性抗体的能力进行初步鉴定,显示该融合蛋白具有较好的抗原性和特异性,可有效特异性地检测恢复期SARS病人血清中抗SARS冠状病毒结构蛋白的抗体,可以作为SARS冠状病毒感染的辅助诊断手段.     

SARS病毒N蛋白的原核重组载体的构建和表达

将SARS病毒N蛋白的基因克隆到原核表达载体 pGEX KG上 ,使其在大肠杆菌DH5α菌株中以与GST蛋白融合的形式表达。采用GluthathionSepharose 4B亲和层析柱对融合蛋白进行纯化 ,并用SDS PAGE和WesternBlot对表达的融合蛋白进行分析鉴定。结果表明 ,本实验成功地构建了高效表达SARS病毒N蛋白的重组表达载体 ,所获得的融合蛋白可以直接用于SARS抗体的检测 ,可用于SARS的早期诊断及SARS疫苗的研究。     

非典型性肺炎病毒S蛋白受体结合域的可溶性表达

试验目的是获得S蛋白受体结合域基因,并获得其高效表达,为SARS病毒受体的进一步研究奠定一定的基础。首先通过P（取方法获得了S蛋白起始密码和SalⅠ限制性内切酶之间包含受体结合区的片段,然后将该基因定向克隆到pET-22b原核表达载体,构建了per—22b—S1重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌并诱导目的蛋白的表达,经SDS—PAGE没有发现明显的目的蛋白带。利用载体和S1基因上的NeoⅠ酶切位点,将S1基因的信号肽序列和部分疏水序列切掉后,构建pET—22b—SNS重组质粒。pET—22b—SNS重组质粒仍然包含受体结合域序列,并且阅读框没有改变。将pET—22b—SNS转化大肠杆菌,发现明显的目的蛋白带。Westem blot结果表明表达蛋白为SARS病毒S1蛋白的一部分。     

SARS冠状病毒S蛋白片段2的表达纯化与多克隆抗体的制备

采用RTPCR技术从SARS冠状病毒基因组扩增编码S蛋白的S2基因片段(第2170到2814位碱基),克隆到pMD18T载体并测序。用限制性内切酶消化后,S2基因亚克隆至表达载体pGEX4T2,转化大肠杆菌JM109,筛选鉴定阳性菌落。扩增培养含pGEXS2质粒的JM109大肠杆菌,经IPTG诱导,超声破菌,GSHSepharose亲和层析纯化目的蛋白,Westernblot检测SARS患者血清可以识别纯化的蛋白。用此蛋白免疫NIH小鼠,获得了高滴度抗GSTS2抗体的血清,为进一步研究SARS冠状病毒的亚单位疫苗奠定基础。     

SARS冠状病毒S蛋白片段2的表达纯化与多克隆抗体的制备

采用RT-PCR技术从SARS冠状病毒基因组扩增编码S蛋白的S2基因片段(第2170到2814位碱基),克隆到pMD18-T载体并测序.用限制性内切酶消化后,S2基因亚克隆至表达载体pGEX-4T-2,转化大肠杆菌JM109,筛选鉴定阳性菌落.扩增培养含pGEX-S2质粒的JM109大肠杆菌,经IPTG诱导,超声破菌,GSH-Sepharose亲和层析纯化目的蛋白,Western-blot检测SARS患者血清可以识别纯化的蛋白.用此蛋白免疫NIH小鼠,获得了高滴度抗GST-S2抗体的血清,为进一步研究SARS冠状病毒的亚单位疫苗奠定基础.     

SARS病毒N蛋白、E蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达与鉴定

本研究通过RT-PCR反应获得了SARS冠状病毒核衣壳蛋白(N)和膜蛋白(E)基因,将n基因和e基因克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pGEX KG上,并在大肠杆菌中以可溶形式获得高效表达,表达产物经亲和层析纯化.重组蛋白N与SARS病毒抗体呈现特异性的反应,为进一步研究SARS病毒感染免疫应答机制和早期诊断奠定基础     

马立克氏病病毒gB部分基因的原核表达

利用PCR技术扩增获得马立克氏病病毒(MDV)囊膜糖蛋白B(gB)基因部分片段,将其克隆入pET-28a载体中,获得表达载体pET-gB,将该载体转化宿主菌BL21,经1.0mmol/LIPTG诱导,外源基因以包涵体的形式获得高效表达。将包涵体溶解于8mol/L的尿素中,利用His·Bind试剂盒获得纯化的蛋白,将纯化的蛋白免疫小鼠,制备多克隆抗体,间接ELISA法测得抗体的效价为1×10-5。此外,通过Western blot实验表明,该抗体具有较高的特异性,为进一步探讨MDVgB所引起的特异的免疫反应奠定基础。     

乙型肝炎病毒PreS2S基因在毕赤酵母中表达的研究

构建重组质粒PHIL-D2/PreS2S以研究乙肝病毒PreS2(120-146)S基因编码蛋白在毕赤酵母中的表达。通过PCR扩增获得PreS2S片段,插入含AOX1启动子的Pichia Pastoris表达载体PHIL-D2中,构建重组表达质粒PHIL-D2/PreS2S,转化酵母宿主菌GS115。挑取阳性克隆摇床培养,甲醇诱导表达。通过ELISA、RPHA鉴定表达产物。成功构建了PHIL-D2/PreS2S真核表达载体,经过序列分析,插入的基因为在中国流行的adr亚型。在毕赤酵母中重组载体表达了S蛋白,S蛋白的表达量为34.9 mg/L,PreS2抗原检测为强阳性。利用毕赤酵母表达系统能够有效地表达乙型肝炎病毒的PreS2S蛋白,PreS2S蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

Interconnection of parameters of regulation system of lipid peroxidation and of morphophysiological parameters of mouse liver

A complex analysis of seasonal fluctuations of the mean group parameters of the system of regulation of lipid peroxidation has been performed in liver of Balb/c mice. Association of lipid characteristics and morphophysiological parameters is studied in the Balb/c mouse liver. An inter-connection is revealed between the liver index and the amount of lysoforms of phospholipids, the scale and character of the interconnection differing essentially depending on proportion of phos-phatidylcholine in mouse liver phospholipids.     

Time of detection of recessive genes: effects of system of mating and number of examined individuals

Summary Anthers were cultured from two sets of seven lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different cytoplasms, the euplasmic nucleus donors, Siete Cerros 66 and Penjamo 62, as well as their six alloplasmic lines derived from wild relative species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Significant cytoplasmic and nuclear effects but no cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction were found for embryogenic anther response, with the best performance of Penjamo 62 in Ae. kotschyi cytoplasm. Plant regeneration was not affected significantly by the cytoplasmic background of the lines cultured. The possible genetic implications of the observed cytoplasmic and nuclear influences on the in vitro haploid induction of wheat are discussed.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

Physiological characteristics of various species of strains of carboxydobacteria

Seven strains of aerobic carbon monoxide-oxidizing bacteria (carboxydebacteria) when growing on CO as sole source of carbon and energy had doubling times which ranged from 12–42 h. The activity profiles obtained after discontinuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation indicated that the CO-oxidizing enzymes are soluble and the hydrogenases are membrane-bound in all strains examined. The CO-oxidizing enzymes of Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena, Pseudomonas carboxydoflava, Comamonas compransoris, and the so far unidentified strains OM2, OM3, and OM4 had a molecular weight of 230,000; that of Achromobacter carboxydus amounted to 170,000. The molecular weights of the CO-oxidizing and H₂-oxidizing enzymes turned out to be identical. The cell sonicates were shown to catalyze the oxidation of both CO and H₂ with methylene blue, thionine, phenazine methosulfate, toluylene blue, dichlorophenolindophenol, cytochrome c or ferricyanide as electron acceptors. Methyl viologen, benzyl viologen, FAD⁺, FMN⁺, and NAD(P)⁺ were not reduced. The spectrum of electron acceptors was identical for all strains tested. Neither free formate, hydrogen nor oxygen gas were involved in the CO-oxidation reaction. Methylene blue was reduced by CO at a 1:1 molar ratio. The results indicate that CO-oxidation by carboxydobacteria is catalyzed by identical or similar enzymes and that the reaction obeys the equation CO+H₂OCO₂+2H⁺+2e^- as previously shown for Pseudomonas carboxydovorans.Dedicated to Otto Kandler remembering almost three decades of enjoyable cooperation