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1.
严善春  王雷  李勍  付勇 《昆虫学报》2009,52(7):820-824
为了评价洋虫Martianus dermestoides成虫和幼虫水提液的抗衰老作用,用高级饲料红花、枸杞、大枣、核桃仁的混合饲料)、大米、麦麸饲料饲养洋虫成虫和幼虫,并用幼虫水提液对D-半乳糖致衰老小鼠灌胃, 测定小鼠血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活力及丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果表明:3种饲料饲养的洋虫成虫水提液均能提高小鼠血清中SOD,GSH-Px和CAT活力(P<0.05或P<0.01),且显著降低MDA含量(P<0.05);高级饲料组作用优于大米及麦麸饲料组,但三者差异不显著。高级饲料饲养组,其幼虫水提液对小鼠血清中SOD和CAT活力作用显著强于成虫水提液(P<0.05);对GSH-Px活力及MDA含量影响差异不显著。揭示洋虫成虫和幼虫水提液均有一定的抗氧化作用,是一种有效的抗衰老保健食品,且幼虫抗氧化作用优于成虫,饲料种类对洋虫的抗氧化作用无显著影响。  相似文献   

2.
蛇胆祛痰作用的实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李琮辉  王丕荣 《蛇志》1996,8(4):8-9
用2组小鼠,每组10只。实验组用蛇胆酒灌胃,对照组用生理盐水灌胃,均以气管内酚红排泄法观察。结果示,酚红排泄量实验组比对照组明显为高。说明蛇胆确有增加小鼠气管分泌,稀释痰液的作用  相似文献   

3.
光合细菌转化槲寄生制剂抗肿瘤活性初步研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
通过急性毒性实验比较各制剂组的毒性,MTT法考查各制剂组对人体外癌细胞的生长抑制率,体内实验考查各制剂组对移植性肿瘤的抗肿瘤作用。结果表明,光合细菌(PSB)制剂组、光合细菌转化槲寄生(PSBT)制剂组无毒,PSBT降低了槲寄生的毒性;PSBT制剂组对人体外癌细胞BGC-803、A2780、KB和小鼠体内S180肉瘤、H22肝癌、Lewis肺癌均具有明显抑制作用,且抗肿瘤活性高于其他制剂组。  相似文献   

4.
五加皮及其混乱品种的药理作用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对刺五加、细柱五加、红毛五加、香加皮的醇提物及红毛五加水提物五种药液的药理作用进行了比较研究。结果如下:(1)分组腹腔注射五种药液对巴豆油引起的小鼠耳部炎症均有显著的抑制作用,其中以红毛五加水提物的抗炎作用最强。(2)灌胃给五种药液只有红毛五加水提物和刺五加醇提物能明显延长小鼠游泳时间。(3)对环磷酰胺所致白细胞数减少的小鼠分组灌胃五种药液,结果表明红毛五加水提物、刺五加醇提物及细柱五加醇提物均有明显的升白作用。(4)在研究五种药液影响巴比妥钠诱导小鼠睡眠的实验中,结果显示灌胃刺五加醇提物能明显延长小鼠的睡眠时间,香加皮和红毛五抓醇提物则明显缩短小鼠的睡眠时间,细住五加醇提物和红毛五加水提物对小鼠睡眠时间无影响。  相似文献   

5.
摘要:目的 研究诃子水提物对泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(PDR-Ab)的抑菌作用。方法 采用二倍稀释法测定诃子水提物对临床分离的泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。小鼠腹腔注射上述PDR-Ab,建立急性肺炎模型。于造模前4天至造模后2天对小鼠连续灌胃给药,考察小鼠的死亡率、血液白细胞计数及肺组织病理变化。结果 体外实验表明诃子水提物能抑制PDR-Ab在液体培养基中的生长,MIC和MBC分别为0.75 mg/mL和12 mg/mL。体内实验表明,剂量为150 mg/kg诃子水提物灌胃给药能明显降低PDR-Ab感染性急性肺炎小鼠的死亡率,使血液白细胞计数较快恢复,肺组织病理改善明显。结论 诃子水提物对PDR-Ab在体内外均具有明显的抑菌作用,有望用于PDR-Ab感染性疾病的治疗。  相似文献   

6.
目的研究杨梅果实提取物的抗小鼠腹泻作用,包括预防和治疗作用。方法给小鼠腹腔注射甲型副伤寒沙门菌造成急性腹泻模型,经口灌胃杨梅果实提取物溶液,通过腹泻次数研究提取物对小鼠腹泻的预防作用;先灌胃杨梅果实提取物溶液再给小鼠注射菌液致泻,记录腹泻次数以研究提取物对小鼠腹泻的治疗作用。结果灌胃杨梅果实提取物的小鼠的腹泻次数均有明显的下降,且醇提物的作用效果要好于水提物。结论杨梅果实提取物对甲型副伤寒沙门菌引起的小鼠腹泻具有一定的预防和治疗作用。  相似文献   

7.
通过急性毒性实验比较各制剂组的毒性,MTT法考查各制剂组对人体外癌细胞的生长抑制率,体内实验考查各制剂组对移植性肿瘤的抗肿瘤作用。结果表明,光合细菌(PSB)制剂组、光合细菌转化槲寄生(PSBT)制剂组无毒,PSBT降低了槲寄生的毒性;PSBT制剂组对人体外癌细胞BGC-803、A2780、KB和小鼠体内S180肉瘤、H22肝癌、Lewis肺癌均具有明显抑制作用,且抗肿瘤活性高于其他制剂组。  相似文献   

8.
紫茎泽兰醇提物的毒理学研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
为确保以紫茎泽兰提取物为主要原药的植物源农药的安全性,对紫茎泽兰醇提物进行了小鼠经口急性毒性试验、大白兔急性皮肤和眼刺激试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核计数及小鼠精子畸形试验等急性毒性和遗传毒性试验。结果表明,受试物对两种性别的小鼠经口急性毒性试验,LD50大于5000mg/kg,对大白兔皮肤无刺激性;小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验及小鼠精子畸形试验结果均为阴牲,受试物未见遗传毒性。  相似文献   

9.
鸡脚参醇提物药理活性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对鸡脚参醇提物进行了抗炎、止咳作用的研究。结果表明其活性部位对大鼠蛋清性足肿胀、小鼠耳廓肿胀有明显的抑制作用,有抑制毛细血管通透性作用的趋势。可延长二氧化硫引起的小白鼠咳嗽的潜伏期。鸡脚参醇提物的急性毒性较小,抗炎、止咳作用明显。  相似文献   

10.
目的研究人参对睡眠促进作用。方法选择ICR小鼠,随机分为空白对照组和阳性对照组。A组(50%醇提液)、B组(75%醇提液)、C组(90%醇提液)、D组(水提液)、阳性对照组6组。A-D组为实验动物组,经灌胃途径按照50g/kg剂量给药,空白对照和阳性对照组给予相同体积蒸馏水,连续灌胃给药7d,末次给药30min后,阳性对照组经腹腔注射地西泮2.5mg/kg,其余经腹腔注射给予50mg/kg的戊巴比妥钠,空白对照和阳性对照组给予相同体积蒸馏水,记录睡眠潜伏时间、睡眠持续时间。结果阳性对照组比空白对照组能缩短小鼠睡眠潜伏期且可以延长睡眠时间(p0.05)。与空白对照组比,A组(50%醇提液)和B组(75%醇提液)均有明显差异,B组明显缩短了睡眠潜伏期和延长睡眠时间,差异具有显著性意义(p0.05)。结论75%醇提的人参改善睡眠作用效果最佳,为后续开发具有改善睡眠功能和记忆功能的中药复方制剂提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

11.
通过大枣与杜仲配伍的研究,发现大枣对杜仲有风味修饰和增强杜仲功效的作用,两者配伍后,不仅具有杜仲补肝肾的功能,还具有大枣补脾胃的作用,达到了既补肝肾、又调脾胃的特异效果。  相似文献   

12.
杜仲叶绿原酸的提取,分离和鉴定   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
杜仲叶绿原酸的提取、分离和鉴定@戚向阳@张声华¥华中农业大学食品科学系杜仲叶;绿原酸;提取;鉴定杜仲叶绿原酸的提取、分离和鉴定戚向阳张声华(华中农业大学食品科学系,武汉430070)Theextraction,isolationandidentificat...  相似文献   

13.
We tested the effects of the aqueous extract of Petiveria alliacea leaves on acute and sub-chronic toxicity, hematocrit and blood glucose level and intestinal motility of male albino NGP mice of 20 to 25 g mean weight. Treatments were in all cases doses of 1,000 and 2,000 mg/kg animal weight and a control treatment with 0.5 ml distilled water, using 10 animals per treatment and administered orally every day (5 days per week). Experimental periods were 18 and 70 days for acute and sub chronic toxicity, respectively. No mortality nor any toxicity signs could be observed. A slight but significant increase in the glucose levels during the first three weeks was observed with the 1,000 mg/kg dose but not for the higher 2,000 mg/kg dose. After administering the doses once after a starving period of six hours, no significant differences in intestinal motility could be found.  相似文献   

14.
试验以黄河鲤(Cyprinus carpio)为研究对象, 以饲料中杜仲(Eucommia ulmoides)叶粉0添加组为对照组, 2%、4%、6%和8%添加组为实验组, 每组3个平行, 对黄河鲤[体重: (505.13±1.37) g]进行55d的投喂试验, 旨在探讨杜仲叶粉在黄河鲤饲料中的应用效果。结果表明: (1)黄河鲤背肌脂肪含量随饲料中杜仲叶粉添加量升高显著下降, 粗蛋白含量显著上升(P<0.05)。除6%添加组外, 鱼体粗灰分、粗蛋白和粗脂肪鲜重含量随杜仲叶粉添加量升高呈上升趋势(P<0.05), 鱼体鲜重水分含量呈显著下降趋势(P<0.05); (2)在黄河鲤肌肉中检出16种氨基酸, 杜仲叶粉添加显著影响肌肉中苏氨酸、丝氨酸和组氨酸含量(P<0.05)。酸味氨基酸总量与总氨基酸比值在2%添加组显著高于其他处理组, 药效氨基酸总量与总氨基酸比值则在2%添加组显著低于其他处理组(P<0.05); (3)黄河鲤血浆和肝脏中GSH-PX、MDA、AKP和ACP活性随饲料中杜仲叶粉添加量增加整体呈先升高后降低趋势, 血浆和肝脏中SOD活性呈显著上升趋势(P<0.05)。血浆GSH-PX活性和MDA含量在6%处理组显著最高(P<0.05), AKP活性在4%处理组、ACP活性在8%添加组显著最高(P<0.05), SOD活性至8%处理组升至对照水平。肝脏GSH-PX活性和MDA含量在4%处理组显著最高(P<0.05), AKP活性则在6%处理组显著最高(P<0.05), ACP活性在4%处理组显著升至最高后维持在此水平(P<0.05), 肝脏SOD活性至8%处理组显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05)。综上, 综合考虑鱼体肌肉和全鱼营养成分、肌肉氨基酸组成及血液和肝脏生理指标, 推荐黄河鲤成鱼饲料中杜仲叶粉添加量在4%—6%。  相似文献   

15.
Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects and acute toxicity of aqueous infusion and ethanolic maceration extracts of the aerial parts of Zhumeria majdae were studied in mice and rats. Antinociceptive activity was determined using hot-plate and writhing tests. The effect of the extracts against acute inflammation was studied by acetic acid increased vascular permeability and xylene-induced ear edema in mice. The activity of the extracts against chronic inflammation was assessed using the cotton pellet test in rats. LD50 values of the infusion and maceration extracts were 3.09 g/kg body wt., and 3.94 g/kg body wt., respectively. Phytochemical screening of the extracts indicated the presence of flavonoids and tannins. In the hot-plate test, the intraperitoneal injection of both extracts showed significant and dose-dependent antinociceptive activity in mice. Naloxone, an opioid antagonist, on pretreatment inhibited the antinociceptive activity of the extracts. The extracts exhibited antinociceptive activity against acetic acid-induced writhing, which was partially blocked by naloxone. Both extracts showed significant effect against acute inflammation induced by acetic acid in mice. In the chronic inflammation test, efficacy of the extracts was similar to that of baclofen and dexamethasone in rats. It is concluded that the aqueous infusion and ethanolic maceration extract of the aerial parts of Zhumeria majdae have antinociceptive effects and this may be mediated by opioid receptors. The extracts also showed anti-inflammatory effects against acute and chronic inflammation.  相似文献   

16.
模拟酸雨对杜仲叶氮代谢的影响   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
 探讨了春夏两季模拟酸雨对杜仲(Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.)叶氮代谢的几个关键酶及相关物质含量的影响。结果表明:春夏两季杜仲叶硝酸还原酶(NR)、谷酰胺合成酶(GS)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)和谷丙转氨酶(GPT)活性在一定pH值酸雨胁迫下随酸雨pH值的降低而降低,夏季各酶活性下降率比春季高。杜仲叶可溶性蛋白质和总氮含量春夏两季也随酸雨pH值降低而降低(夏季可溶性蛋白含量与pH值呈正相关),总游离氨基酸含量则随pH值的降低而升高(二者呈负相关)。由此可见,酸雨对杜仲叶氮代谢产生了显著影响。  相似文献   

17.
Complementary treatment possibilities for the therapy of cancer are increasing in demand due to the severe side effects of the standard cytostatics used in the first-line therapy. A common approach as a complementary treatment is the use of aqueous extracts of Viscum album L. (Santalaceace). The therapeutic activity of these extracts is attributed to Mistletoe lectins which are Ribosome-inactivating proteins type II. Besides these main constituents the extract of Viscum album L. comprises also a mixture of lipophilic ingredients like triterpene acids of the oleanane, lupane and ursane type. However, these constituents are not contained in commercially available aqueous extracts due to their high lipophilicity and insolubility in aqueous extraction media. To understand the impact of the extract ingredients in cancer therapy, the intracellular uptake of the mistletoe lectin I (ML) by cultured tumor cells was investigated in relation to the mistletoe triterpene acids, mainly oleanolic acid. Firstly, these hydrophobic triterpene acids were solubilized using cyclodextrins (“TT” extract). Afterwards, the uptake of either single compounds (isolated ML and the aqueous “viscum” extract) or in combination with the TT extract (ML+TT, viscumTT), was analyzed. The uptake of ML was studied inTHP-1-, HL-60-, 143B- and Ewing TC-71-cells and determined after 30, 60 and 120 minutes by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay which quantifies the A-chain of the hololectin. It could be shown that the intracellular uptake after 120 minutes amounted to 20% in all cell lines after incubation with viscumTT. The studies further revealed that the uptake in THP-1-, HL-60- and Ewing TC-71-cells was independent of the addition of TT extract. Interestingly, the uptake of ML by 143B-cells could only be measured after addition of triterpenes pointing to resistance to mistletoe lectin.  相似文献   

18.
杜仲药用有效成分提取方法研究   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
为优选杜仲的提取工艺条件 ,本实验以杜仲提取液中氯原酸的含量和浸膏得率为指标 ,采用四因素三水平正交设计法 ,筛选影响杜仲提取工艺的因素 ,探索最优的提取工艺条件。实验证明合理的提取方法为 :12倍 6 0 %的乙醇回流 3次 ,每次 2小时 ;所得杜仲提取物中氯原酸含量为 8 72mg/g生药 ,浸膏得率为 2 0 6 8%。  相似文献   

19.
杜仲黄酮指纹图谱研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用HPLC指纹图谱对杜仲黄酮和银杏黄酮进行了标示,并将杜仲黄酮、银杏黄酮和沙棘黄酮HPLC指纹图谱进行了比较,发现杜仲黄酮和银杏黄酮很相近;杜仲黄酮、银杏黄酮和沙棘黄酮三者均富含槲皮素。研究认为,杜仲黄酮具有广泛的应用前景和较大的开发价值。  相似文献   

20.
Renal microsomal cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase-dependent metabolism of arachidonic acid generates a series of regioisomeric epoxyeicosatrienoic acids that can be further metabolized by soluble epoxide hydrolase to the corresponding dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids. Evidence exists that these metabolites affect renal function and, in particular, blood pressure regulation. To examine this possibility, blood pressure and renal arachidonic acid metabolism were examined in mice with a targeted disruption of the soluble epoxide hydrolase gene. Systolic blood pressure of male soluble epoxide hydrolase-null mice was lower compared with wild-type mice in both the absence and presence of dietary salt loading. Both female soluble epoxide hydrolase-null and wild-type female mice also had significantly lower systolic blood pressure than male wild-type mice. Renal formation of epoxyeicosatrienoic and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids was markedly lower for soluble epoxide hydrolase-null versus wild-type mice of both sexes. Although disruption of soluble epoxide hydrolase in female mice had minimal effects on blood pressure, deletion of this gene feminized male mice by lowering systolic blood pressure and altering arachidonic acid metabolism. These data provide the first direct evidence for a role for soluble epoxide hydrolase in blood pressure regulation and identify this enzyme as a novel and attractive target for therapeutic intervention in hypertension.  相似文献   

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