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1.
为了解隐孢子虫在藏羊中的感染情况,采用饱和蔗糖漂浮法检查34份藏羊新鲜粪便。通过巢式PCR扩增阳性分离株的18S rRNA、HSP70和CpA135位点基因,并采用限制性内切酶Ssp I和Vsp I对18S rRNA产物进行酶切分析。同时构建系统发育树,分析藏羊感染隐孢子虫类别。结果显示仅1只藏羊感染隐孢子虫,18S rRNA与Cryptosporidium xiaoi山羊分离株(GU553016)相似率为99.9%;HSP70与C.xiaoi绵羊分离株(FJ896041)相似率为98.7%;CpA135与C.ubiquitum人源分离株(HM358023)相似率为99.3%。18S rRNA产物经Ssp I酶切后获得3条条带493 bp、262 bp和103 bp,经Vsp I酶切后获得3条条带508 bp、181 bp和104 bp,与C.bovis酶切条带相似。基于18S rRNA和HSP70的系统发育分析显示,该分离株与C.xiaoi亲缘性最近。这是首次在藏羊体内发现肖氏隐孢子虫。  相似文献   

2.
TNF-α基因多态性及其与奶牛乳房炎的相关性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
以417头中国荷斯坦奶牛为研究对象,根据体细胞评分(Somatic cell score,SCS)的大小将该奶牛群体划分为感染牛群(100头)和健康牛群(317头)。通过PCR-RFLP和CRS-RFLP方法检测了肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,TNF-α)基因在荷斯坦奶牛群体中的多态性,并分析这些多态位点和奶牛乳房炎的相关性。研究发现了3个单核苷酸多态位点(Single-nucleotide polymorphism,SNP):第2外显子39bp处G→A的突变;第4外显子293bp处C→T的突变;5′侧翼区(5′-flanking region,5′UTR)C→G的突变。这3个突变位点分别是DraⅠ、AfaⅠ和DdeⅠ限制性内切酶的酶切多态位点,其中DraⅠ为创造酶切位点。经过基因型分析与χ2检验表明:3个酶切多态位点在荷斯坦奶牛群中均未达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。运用SPSS13.0软件,采用最小二乘拟合线性模型分析3个酶切多态位点与SCS的关系,结果表明:AA基因型个体在DraⅠ酶切位点中的SCS显著大于BB及AB基因型个体(P0.05),BB基因型表现出乳房炎抗性。AfaⅠ酶切位点中BB基因型个体的SCS显著大于AA及AB基因型个体(P0.05),AA基因型表现出乳房炎抗性。DdeⅠ酶切位点中,AB基因型个体的SCS显著低于AA基因型个体(P0.05),AB基因型为优良基因型。因此BB、AA、AB基因型分别为DraⅠ、AfaⅠ、DdeⅠ酶切位点中的优良基因型,可作为分子标记应用于奶牛乳房炎抗性筛选。  相似文献   

3.
国内信息     
用PCR-RFLP法分析绵羊4品种褪黑激素受体1a基因第二外显子近几年的研究表明,裉黑激素通过与高亲和性G蛋白耦联受体结合,调节哺乳动物的季节性昼夜繁殖节律和繁殖变化,同时还发现内切酶MnlI酶切位点的基因型与Merinos d′Arles母绵羊季节性不排卵活动相关联。为此,为提高绵羊的繁殖率,扬州大学季从亮博士、中国农科院畜牧所储明星研究员和聊城大学周国利先生等用PCR-RFLP分析法对4个绵羊(小尾寒羊、湖羊、多赛特羊和萨福克羊共146只)褪黑激素受体1a基因第二外显子作了研究。他们采用2种限制性内切核酸酶MnlI和RsaI对常年发情的小尾…  相似文献   

4.
激素敏感脂肪酶(Hormone sensitivelipase,HSL)是负责分解脂肪组织中甘油三酯释放游离脂肪酸的关键和限速酶,也是影响动物脂肪沉积的关键酶。将HSL基因作为影响猪脂肪代谢和沉积相关性状的候选基因,对不同品种猪HSL基因 5′ UTR和外显子Ⅰ片段进行了克隆测序并开展多态性与性状间的关系研究。序列比较发现,在测定的HSL基因靠近起始密码子(ATG)的 419bp中,杜洛克、梅山猪、大白猪和清平猪序列完全一致,与长白猪序列比较,在-13 ~-12bp位置存在GC→CG的碱基变异;梅山猪(3个体)、通城猪(3个体 )、长白猪 (3个体 )、大白猪(3个体)HSL基因外显子Ⅰ的 442bp位置有G→A碱基间的变异,G→A的转换改变了限制性内切酶BsaHⅠ酶识别位点,且导致了编码氨基酸Val→Ile的替换。经PCR RFLP分析,HSL基因外显子ⅠBsaHⅠ位点多态性有AA、AG和GG 3种基因型。“大白×梅山”F2 代资源家系猪BsaHⅠ位点不同基因型个体背膘厚、肌内脂肪等性状协方差统计分析发现,AG基因型和GG基因型在眼肌面积上存在显著差异。  相似文献   

5.
通过五指山猪内源性反转录病毒5′端非编码区(5′UTR)cDNA的克隆,分析其一级结构和调控元件,为进一步研究其在PERV复制、转录中的调控机制奠定基础。本研究采用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)获得全长约1035bp的PERV 5′UTR。通过NCBI公共数据库BLASTn序列进行同源性分析,并应用KEGG数据库对该转录调控区进行顺式作用元件定位分析,结果发现PERV 5′UTR与GenBank公布的部分PERV 5′UTR相比较,同源性在82.6~94.8%之间。一级结构分析发现PERV 5′UTR由U3、R、U5区、引物结合区(PBS)及前导序列组成,可能的核心启动子序列与具有增强子作用的39bp重复序列分别位于U3区的-67~ 1与-97~-59区段。在5′UTR转录调控区(-428~ 507)鉴定出31个有效的顺式作用元件位点,其中NF-Y、TBP、Oct-1、HSF、GATA-1和GATA-2等与PERV的转录、调控密切相关。  相似文献   

6.
为了标记团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)的原始生殖细胞(Primordial Germ Cells, PGCs), 首次克隆并鉴定了团头鲂nanos3基因(mananos3)。mananos3全长1027 bp, 包括48 bp 5′UTR (5′untranslated Region), 490 bp 3′UTR和489 bp开放阅读框(Open Reading Frame, ORF)。该基因编码162个氨基酸。通过序列比对发现Mananos3蛋白和其他物种Nanos蛋白一样, 存在一个保守的RNA结合功能域, 该功能域包含一个锌指基序(Motif)。系统发育树结果显示, Mananos3与鲤(Cyprinus carpio)的Nanos3最为相近。半定量和定量PCR结果表明, mananos3具有较高的母源表达, 并在胚胎发育早期高量表达, 而在1000细胞期之后表达量逐渐降低。在成体组织中, mananos3仅在卵巢中检测到表达。mananos3和斑马鱼(Danio rerio) nanos3 (zfnanos3)的3′UTR均可以介导绿色荧光蛋白特异标记团头鲂和斑马鱼胚胎发育早期的PGCs, 但是mananos3的3′UTR能够更特异地标记团头鲂的PGCs。通过比对mananos3和zfnanos3的3′UTR发现, mananos3 的3′UTR中有一个非经典的miR430识别位点(GCACTA)。通过对该位点的突变研究证实其有利于nanos3在非PGCs组织中的降解。综上所述, 团头鲂mananos3的3′UTR序列中的非经典miR430识别位点(GCACTA)可能与介导报告基因在PGCs中特异表达相关。  相似文献   

7.
文章利用20个中国汉族个体样本建立了稳定精确的HLA-A、-B基因全长序列的克隆测序方法,获得HLA-A 10个等位基因4.2 kb序列,HLA-B 6个等位基因3.7 kb序列,序列涵盖了两个基因的所有外显子、所有内含子、5′启动子区以及3′非翻译区(3′UTR)。A*1153是文章发现的一个新等位基因,B*151101的内含子序列、5个HLA-A以及2个HLA-B等位基因的5′启动子序列和3′UTR序列为国际上首次报道,其他等位基因均延伸了IMGT/HLA数据库中释放的全长序列。文章首次在中国汉族个体中测定了IMGT/HLA数据库中没有覆盖的HLA-A、-B基因的上游5′启动子以及下游3′UTR区域的多态性模式。HLA-A基因5′启动子延伸区域共发现26个SNPs和一处3 bp(AAA/-)的插入/缺失,3′UTR延伸区域共发现14个SNPs;HLA-B基因5′启动子延伸区域共发现5个SNPs和一处1 bp(T/-)的插入/缺失,3′UTR延伸区域共发现8个SNPs。通过对两个基因的5′启动子、外显子以及3′UTR的系统发育树分析,发现两个基因调控区与外显子的进化关系有所不同,HLA-A基因除A*24020101外,其他等位基因两端调控区与外显子连锁比较紧密,HLA-B基因两端调控区与外显子之间则发生了较为频繁的重组事件。  相似文献   

8.
杨秀芹  刘慧  郭丽娟  关庆芝  许尧  刘娣 《遗传》2008,30(6):741-746
以野猪、民猪和大白猪为研究对象, 根据网上公布的序列设计了7对引物, 采用测序、PCR-SSCP和PCR-RFLP方法对CAPN1基因的部分外显子和3′UTR区进行了单核苷酸多态性检测和基因型分析, 探讨CAPN1基因多态性与瘦肉率和嫩度的关系。研究发现11个SNPs, 其中5个位于外显子, 4个位于内含子, 2个位于3′UTR区, 外显子中的突变有一处是错义突变, 导致了蛋白质多肽链第260位氨基酸发生了M/V的替代。群体遗传学分析表明, 在所检测的各多态位点上, 野猪、民猪、大白猪3个品种间不同基因型的分布都存在着极显著的差异(P<0.01), 而野猪和民猪之间各基因型的分布差异不显著(P>0.05), 民猪和大白猪之间各基因型的分布存在着极显著的差异(P<0.01)。结合品种特性分析表明, P4、P6引物和3′ UTR区HinfⅠ位点所检测的不同基因型和瘦肉率具有一定的相关性。  相似文献   

9.
目的:对新疆4个绵羊品种内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)基因第8外显子的多态性进行鉴定。方法:利用PCR-SSCP和测序的方法对76只中国美利奴羊、51只无角陶赛特羊、57只萨福克羊、37只哈萨克羊共4个绵羊品种进行单核苷酸多态性(SNP)检测,并用生物信息学方法对检测出的SNP进行统计分析。结果:在中国美利奴羊、无角陶赛特羊、萨福克羊、哈萨克羊中共检测到AA、AB、BB等3种基因型,AA基因型的频率分别为0.0526、0.0980、0.1754和0.2973,BB基因型的频率分别为0.6316、0.1961、0.5614和0.1892,AB基因型的频率分别为0.3158、0.7059、0.2632和0.5135。通过测序,在eNOS基因第8外显子上发现了一个新的SNP位点(ss974768653),位于绵羊eNOS基因第8外显子142 bp处(A142G)。结论:中国美利奴羊和哈萨克羊的多态性位点(P0.05)处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,萨福克和无角陶赛特羊的多态性位点(P0.05)不处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态。  相似文献   

10.
GATA3(GA-TA-binding protein-3)是锌指蛋白GATA家族成员之一,在细胞的增殖和分化中起着重要的作用,GATA3在细胞中的异常表达也是导致众多肿瘤形成的原因。通过对GATA3m RNA 5′非翻译区(untranslated region,UTR)进行分析,发现其UTR长达557 bp并且具有复杂的二级结构。将GATA3 m RNA 5′UTR克隆至双荧光素酶报告载体p RL-FL中,瞬时转染至细胞中然后对细胞进行无血清培养后,发现GATA3 m RNA 5′UTR介导的翻译明显升高。将GATA3 m RNA 5′UTR克隆至Δp RL-FL载体上,瞬时转染细胞后检测萤火虫荧光素酶的表达,发现GATA3 m RNA 5′UTR不具有隐含启动子,进而确定GATA3 m RNA 5′UTR具有内部核糖体进入位点(internal ribosome entry sites,IRES)元件;进一步对GATA3 m RNA 5′UTR进行序列截短分析,发现GATA3 m RNA 5′UTR中345~557 bp区间可能是抑制IRES活性的调控元件,而95~344 bp区间则是IRES元件的主要活性中心调控域,并且在不同的细胞系中GATA3 IRES元件的活性存在显著的差异。该研究结果表明,GATA3m RNA的5′UTR可参与GATA3的表达调控。  相似文献   

11.
绵羊微卫星BMS2508和FecB基因的多态及连锁分析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
文章分析与绵羊高繁殖力主效基因FecB紧密连锁的微卫星座位BMS2508在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊)和低繁殖力绵羊品种(特克塞尔、多赛特和中国美利奴)中的遗传多态性, 同时探讨该微卫星座位与小尾寒羊FecB基因的连锁不平衡关系。高繁殖力品种小尾寒羊在骨形态发生蛋白受体IB(Bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB, BMPR-IB)基因编码序列第746位碱基处发生了与Booroola Merino绵羊相同的FecB突变(A746G), 而在低繁殖力的特克塞尔、多赛特和中国美利奴绵羊中没有检测到该突变; 小尾寒羊BB、B+、++的基因型频率分别为0.485、0.398和0.117。微卫星座位BMS2508在4个绵羊品种的438个个体中共检测到8个等位基因和15种基因型, 最小等位基因为94 bp, 最大等位基因为116 bp; 小尾寒羊(n = 307)、特克塞尔(n = 45)、多赛特(n = 46)、中国美利奴(n = 40)和BB型(n = 149)、B+型(n = 122)、++型(n = 36)小尾寒羊群体中优势等位基因分别是100 bp、94 bp、94 bp、112 bp、100 bp、100 bp、112 bp, 其频率分别为0.453、0.544、0.802、0.475、0.483、0.439、0.389。连锁不平衡分析显示小尾寒羊FecB基因B等位基因与BMS2508微卫星座位100 bp等位基因之间存在一定的连锁不平衡(D′=0.408), 而+等位基因与BMS2508微卫星座位110 bp和114b p等位基因均存在一定的连锁不平衡(D′=0.513)。  相似文献   

12.
13.
Myostatin, which is also known as growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF8), acts as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. Variation in the myostatin gene (MSTN) has been associated with variation in muscularity in many animals including sheep. Polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis was used to investigate MSTN in a diverse range of sheep breeds including the New Zealand (NZ) Romney, Coopworth, Corriedale, Dorper, Perendale, Suffolk, Merino, Dorset Down, Poll Dorset, Texel and other NZ cross-bred sheep. A total of 28 nucleotide substitutions were identified from nucleotide c.-1199 in the promoter region to c.*1813 (based on NCBI GenBank accession number DQ530260) and including the well-described substitution c.*1232G>A (MSTN g+6223G>A). Of these 28 substitutions, 3 were located in the promoter region, 3 in the 5′UTR, 11 in intron 1, 5 in intron 2 and 5 in the 3′UTR. One substitution in exon 1 (c.101G>A) potentially results in an amino acid substitution of glutamic acid (Glu) with glycine (Gly) at codon 34. Ten of these substitutions have not been reported previously. The genetic variation revealed in this study suggests this gene is more variable than hitherto reported and provides a foundation for future research into how this variation affects muscle and growth traits.  相似文献   

14.
Chu M  Jia L  Zhang Y  Jin M  Chen H  Fang L  Di R  Cao G  Feng T  Tang Q  Ma Y  Li K 《Molecular biology reports》2011,38(6):4071-4076
The bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB (BMPR-IB) was studied as a candidate gene for the prolificacy of sheep. Nine pairs of primers (P1-P9) were designed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of exons 1-4 and 6-10 of the BMPR-IB gene in both high (Small Tail Han and Hu sheep) and low prolificacy breeds (Texel and Chinese Merino sheep) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Only the products amplified by primers P2, P5, P6, P7, P8 and P9 displayed polymorphisms. The present study identified 22 SNPs in partial coding regions of ovine BMPR-IB, in which 20 SNPs were reported for the first time. In total of the 22 mutations, 18 DNA variations were originated from the Hu breed, three were found in the Small Tail Han breed (two of them were found in other sheep breeds), three in the Chinese Merino breed, and none in the Texel breed. These results preliminarily demonstrated that BMPR-IB is a major gene affecting the hyperprolificacy in Small Tail Han and Hu sheep, and could be used as a molecular genetic marker for early auxiliary selection for hyperprolificacy in sheep.  相似文献   

15.
研究选择了与产肉性能相关的5个微卫星标记,分析了这5个位点在杜泊、德国美利奴、特克塞尔、道塞特和右玉本地绵羊5个品种中的遗传多态性.通过遗传分析预测了4个国外引进肉用绵羊品种与右玉本地绵羊的杂种优势,并与实际测定结果进行了比较分析.结果表明,利用微卫星DNA多态性进行品种间杂种优势预测是可行的,杜泊羊与右玉本地绵羊杂交的杂种优势最大,与实际测定结果一致.  相似文献   

16.
以控制BooroolaMerino羊高繁殖力的BMPR-IB基因为候选基因,以小尾寒羊及其杂交羊、东北半细毛羊、澳洲美利奴羊、德国肉用美利奴羊、萨福克羊、特克塞尔羊、夏洛莱羊为试验对象,采用PCR-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法进行基因单核苷酸多态性(SNP)检测和基因型分析,同时研究基因对高繁殖力的影响.研究结果表明:小尾寒羊及其杂交羊、东北半细毛羊和夏洛莱羊群体中发现了与BooroolaMerino羊相同的A746G碱基突变,而小尾寒羊及其杂交羊群体的B等位基因频率明显高于其他2个品种.另外4个品种中未发现此突变.携带B等位基因的群体较非携带B等位基因群体排出更多的卵子,排卵后黄体直径较小.移植入冷冻胚胎后, 、B 和BB3种基因型群体的妊娠率分别为38.78%、45.71%和66.67%.由此推断,BMPR-IB基因突变很有可能从增加卵巢排卵数和提高胚胎着床及妊娠建立效率两个方面同时影响绵羊高繁殖力性状.所得BB型群体冻胚移植妊娠率明显高于 和B 型群体,已接近鲜胚移植水平,通过PCR-RFLP方法进行基因型分析,选用合适基因型群体作为胚胎移植受体,有可能为提高绵羊胚胎移植受胎率提供新的方向.  相似文献   

17.
Prion protein (PRNP) gene is well known for affecting mammal transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE), and is also reported to regulate phenotypic traits (e.g. growth traits) in healthy ruminants. To identify the insertion/deletion (indel) variations of the PRNP gene and evaluate their effects on growth traits, 768 healthy individuals from five sheep breeds located in China and Mongolia were identified and analyzed. Herein, four novel indel polymorphisms, namely, Intron-1-insertion-7bp (I1-7bp), Intron-2-insertion-15bp (I2-15bp), Intron-2-insertion-19bp (I2-19bp), and 3′ UTR-insertion-7bp (3′ UTR-7bp), were found in the sheep PRNP gene. In five analyzed breeds, the minor allelic frequencies (MAF) of the above indels were in the range of 0.008 to 0.986 (I1-7bp), 0.113 to 0.336 (I2-15bp), 0.281 to 0.510 (I2-19bp), and 0.040 to 0.238 (3′ UTR-7bp). Additionally, there were 15 haplotypes and the haplotype ‘II2-15bp-D3’UTR-7bp-DI2-19bp-DI1-7bp’ had the highest frequency, which varied from 0.464 to 0.629 in five breeds. Moreover, association analysis revealed that all novel indel polymorphisms were significantly associated with 13 different growth traits (P < 0.05). Particularly, the influences of I2-15bp on chest width (P = 0.001) in Small Tail Han sheep (ewe), 3′ UTR-7bp on chest circumference (P = 0.003) in Hu sheep, and I2-19bp on tail length (P = 0.001) in Tong sheep, were highly significant (P < 0.01). These findings may be a further step toward the detection of indel-based typing within and across sheep breeds, and of promising target loci for accelerating the progress of marker-assisted selection in sheep breeding.  相似文献   

18.
BMPs plays an important role in skeletal development. In this study, PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing methods were employed to screen the genetic variation of caprine BMP-2 gene in 299 goats from three breeds (Boer goat, Chinese Xuhuai white goat and Chinese Haimen goat). Three fragments of BMP-2 gene were investigated, only 3′ flanking region of BMP-2 gene showed polymorphism. The alignment between nucleotide sequences of AY714781.1 in GenBank and the sequencing results of three PCR products with different patterns revealed that there was one mutation (AY714781.1: g.A172G) in 3′ flanking region of BMP-2 gene, which constructed three genotypes (AA, AB, BB). The frequencies of allele A and genotype AA were dominant in all three breeds. Frequency of allele B in Haimen goat breed was significantly lower than that of the other two breeds. The genotype distributions were in good agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05) in each breed. The PIC (Polymorphism Information Content) values in three populations were 0.3261, 0.2558, 0.1663 for Boer goat, Xuhuai White goat and Haimen goat respectively. It was indicated that individuals of Boer goats with genotype BB were significantly higher than those of individuals with genotype AA in body trunk index (P<0.01). No polymorphism was detected in the exon3.  相似文献   

19.
Shabir M  Ganai TA 《Gene》2012,499(1):231-235
The families of TGF-β proteins are the most important growth factors in the ovary for growth and differentiation of early ovarian follicles. Three related oocyte-derived members of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, namely GDF9, BMP15 and BMPR-IB have been shown to be essential for follicular growth and ovulation. The objective of the present study was to detect the incidence of mutation in intronic portion of BMP 15 gene in Corriedale and local Kashmir valley sheep breeds. Blood samples were collected from 85 ewes and genomic DNA was extracted using the modified phenol chloroform method. The quantity and quality of extracted DNA was examined using spectrophotometry and gel electrophoresis, respectively. A fragment with the size of 356 bp was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with a pair of specific primers. The amplified PCR products were digested with Mph11031 restriction enzyme. In the presence of mutation at this locus, the Mph11031 enzyme cannot recognize the restriction site. However, here in the absence of mutations, the enzyme recognizes one restriction site and divides the amplified fragment into two fragments of 152 and 204 bp. The 356 bp fragment was also analyzed for polymorphism by SSCP technique. The results indicated two different banding patterns AA and AB for this fragment. Later on two different allelic forms A and B were confirmed by nucleotide sequencing. The 356 bp nucleotide sequence was subjected to alignment analysis and it was observed that sequence similarity of this fragment with that of other sheep and Jining grey goat was more than 97.8%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both designated A and B alleles as well as published sequence of sheep form a common cluster indicating their evolutionary closeness. The origin of Jining grey goat was located some distance away from the sheep. The overall frequencies of AA and AB genotypes were 0.79 and 0.21. The breed wise frequencies were 0.78 and 0.22 in Corriedale sheep and the frequencies in Kashmir valley sheep were 0.80 and 0.20 for AA and AB genotypes, respectively. The overall allelic frequencies of A and B alleles were 0.89 and 0.11 whereas allelic frequencies Corriedale sheep was 0.89 and 0.11 and that of Kashmir valley sheep were 0.90 and 0.10.  相似文献   

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