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煤附生真菌产漆酶菌株的分离鉴定及产酶特性研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
从煤炭样品中筛选到一株产漆酶活性菌株,经菌体形态观察和ITS序列分析,鉴定为Trichoderma asperellum W03。菌株所产漆酶的最适反应pH为3.5-4.5,最适反应温度45℃,类似于白腐真菌漆酶。液态发酵条件的均匀设计实验表明,适宜的发酵培养基组成为:土豆200.00g/L、葡萄糖9.36g/L、米糠粉37.44g/L、硝酸钾4.00g/L、KH2PO43.20g/L、MgSO4·7H2O2.00g/L、CuSO4·5H2O0.005g/L、初始pH8.0;在33℃、180r/min、50mL/250mL的摇瓶培养条件下,棘孢木霉W03在孢子接种培养后48h、84h产酶量较高,分别处在菌体的快速生长期和衰亡期;菌体产酶受Cu2+、联苯胺诱导,而受1-萘酚、愈创木酚和2,4-D抑制。 相似文献
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从汕头海湾养殖区域的海底沉积物中分离到1株几丁质酶活性较高的菌株, 命名为SWCH-6, 根据菌株的形态特征、生理生化特征和16S rDNA 序列, 确定该菌株为嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophlilla)。采用单因素优化方法结合正交实验, 得到菌株SWCH-6产几丁质酶的最佳发酵条件:胶体几丁质25.0 g/L, 胰蛋白胨10.0 g/L, 陈海水1.0 L, pH 8.5, 32℃, 150 r/min培养72 h; 在该条件下酶活力达0.39 U/mL。此外, 菌株所产几丁质酶的最适催化pH 5.0; 最适催化温度为40℃; Cu2+、Fe3+及表面活性剂Tween-80能增强该酶的催化活性; Zn2+、Mn2+及表面活性剂SDS、洗衣粉对该酶的催化活性有抑制作用, 与其它几丁质酶存在着一些不同。 相似文献
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碱性过氧化氢酶高产菌的筛选、鉴定及发酵条件优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从纺织厂的车间污水分离获得菌株WSHDZ-01,其产过氧化氢酶酶活为600U/mL,酶活的pH范围为5.0~12.0。根据对该过氧化氢酶生产菌的形态和生理生化特征的分析和16SrDNA序列分析,鉴定该菌为枯草芽孢杆菌。通过对该菌株发酵培养基中碳氮源的优化,其最佳碳源为10g/L的葡萄糖,氮源为5g/L的NaNO3,在此条件下产酶达3258U/mL。此外,该菌株所产过氧化氢酶的最适反应pH为11.0,最适温度为55℃,在pH11.0和50℃下保持15min后,剩余酶活仍达98%以上。 相似文献
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产几丁质酶菌株SWCH-6的筛选、鉴定及其产酶条件的优化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从汕头海湾养殖区域的海底沉积物中分离到1株几丁质酶活性较高的菌株,命名为SWCH-6,根据菌株的形态特征、生理生化特征和16S Rdna序列,确定该菌株为嗜水气单胞茵(Aeromonas hydrophlilla).采用单因素优化方法结合正交实验,得到菌株SWCH-6产几丁质酶的最佳发酵条件:胶体几丁质25.0g/L,胰蛋白胨10.0g/L,陈海水1.0L, Ph 8.5,32℃,150 r/min培养72h;在该条件下酶活力达0.39U/Ml.此外,菌株所产几丁质酶的最适催化Ph 5.0;最适催化温度为40℃;Cu2、Fe3及表面活性剂Tween-80能增强该酶的催化活性;Zn2 、Mn2 及表面活性剂SDS、洗衣粉对该酶的催化活性有抑制作用,与其它几丁质酶存在着一些不同. 相似文献
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目的探讨胶体纳米银对产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)肺炎克雷伯菌的抑制作用。方法以产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌为研究对象,采用涂布法检测杀菌作用,肉汤微量稀释法测量最低抑菌浓度(MIC),电镜法观察胶体纳米银对产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌的作用机理。结果≥0.5μg/mL的胶体纳米银对产ESBLs的肺炎克雷伯菌具有100%杀菌作用;≥0.05μg/mL的胶体纳米银对产ESBLs的肺炎克雷伯菌也具有明显的杀菌作用;5μg/mL胶体纳米银对产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌5、15、30和60 min均有明显的杀菌作用;胶体纳米银对产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌的MIC为3.125μg/mL;不同因素对胶体纳米银的杀菌作用,蛋白因素影响显著(P0.05);胶体纳米银对产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌的形态学有明显影响。结论胶体纳米银对产ESBLs肺炎克雷伯菌具有明显的抑制作用,这些结果将为胶体纳米银的临床应用提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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从茶树内生真菌筛选产漆酶的菌株,分析不同营养因素和培养条件对菌株漆酶酶活力的影响。采用6种显色底物的平板初筛和酶活测定的复筛方法,从15株茶树内生真菌菌株中筛选获得1株产漆酶酶活较高的菌株CSN 4。单因素分析结果显示,液态发酵条件下菌株CSN-4适宜的主要培养基成分是麸皮和蛋白胨;菌株CSN-4分别在麸皮30 g/L、蛋白胨2.5 g/L、CuSO4·5H2O 0.015 g/L和茶水6 g/L时发酵产漆酶酶活最高。发酵条件试验结果表明,菌株CSN-4分别在接种量为6个菌饼(直径6 mm)、装液量60 mL/250 mL、pH 4.8、摇床转速120 r/min,培养温度为28 ℃时产漆酶酶活较高。在培养基中添加麸皮和茶水对菌株CSN-4产漆酶有明显的促进作用。经过培养基成分及培养条件优化后,菌株CSN 4产漆酶酶活显著升高,达到2 417 U/L。 相似文献
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Profiles of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and Antibodies in Inpatients with COVID-19 not Related with Clinical Manifestation: A Single Centre Study 下载免费PDF全文
Zhao Li Gao Ruqin Lu Roujian Wang Huijuan Deng Yao Niu Peihua Jiang Fachun Huang Baoying Liang Jiwei Jia Jing Zhang Feng Wang Wenling Wu Guizhen Tan Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献