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1.
比较观察了不同盐度(0、5‰0、10‰、15‰、20‰、25‰、30‰、35‰、40‰和45‰)及不同pH(5.5、6.0、6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5、9.0和9.5)条件下,星斑裸颊鲷(Lethrinus nebulosus)受精卵的孵化时间、孵出期、孵化率、畸形率及一定时间内(24h和48h)仔鱼成活率,并且在以上盐度和pH条件下对星斑裸颊鲷初孵仔鱼进行耐饥饿试验,测定其不投饵存活指数(survival activity index,SAI).结果表明,只有SAI值大于3的星斑裸颊鲷仔鱼才有可能被进一步培育成苗,低于3的将在数天内死亡;星斑裸颊鲷受精卵孵化的适宜盐度范围是10‰~45‰,最适宜盐度范围15‰~40‰,适宜pH是6.5~9.0,最适宜pH范围7.0~8.5;初孵仔鱼生存的适宜盐度范围是10‰~40‰,最适宜盐度范围20‰~25‰,适宜pH是5.5~9.5,最适宜pH范围7.0~8.5.  相似文献   

2.
北部湾秋季底层鱼类多样性和优势种数量的变动趋势   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
根据1992年、2001年和2006年秋季在北部湾进行的底拖网调查数据,对该海域鱼类的种类组成、物种多样性、优势种及其数量的变动趋势进行分析。1992年共记录鱼类171种,隶属17目77科;2001年记录鱼类156种,隶属18目71科;2006年记录157种,隶属17目67科。3个年代记录的鱼类均以鲈形目的种类数最多,其中1992年为96种(占56.14%)、2001年90种(占57.69%)和2006年89种(占56.69%)。鱼类的Pielou均匀度指数(J')和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')的变化趋势一致:以2001年最高,为0.72和3.64;其次为1992年,为0.64和3.27;2006年最低,分别为0.52和2.64。丰富度指数(D)呈逐年下降的趋势:为1992年的21.03,2001年的20.74和2006年的19.61。建立非线性回归模型对北部湾3个年代出现的6种共有优势种(发光鲷Acropoma japonicum、带鱼Trichiurus haumela、二长棘鲷Parargyrops edita、黄斑鲾Leiognathus bindus、竹荚鱼Trachurus japonicus和黄带绯鲤Upeneus sulphureus)的数量变化趋势进行分析。结果表明:北部湾鱼类中的经济价值较高的优势种逐渐被低值和小型的鱼类所替代,但繁殖力较强和寿命较短的鱼类变动较小。在6种共同优势种中,黄斑鲾和发光鲷的渔获率呈上升趋势;带鱼和黄带绯鲤的渔获率呈下降趋势;而二长棘鲷和竹荚鱼的渔获率基本保持不变。研究结果表明,北部湾鱼类的优势种更替明显,总体变化趋势是k选择种类(以红笛鲷和黑印真鲨等为代表)逐渐被r选择种类(发光鲷、鲾科和天竺鱼科等为代表)所替代,即寿命长、个体大和营养级高的鱼类数量减少,寿命短、个体小和营养级较低的种类增多。  相似文献   

3.
记述了寄生于广东海洋鱼类黄唇裸颊鲷Lethrinus xanthochilus(Klunzinger),弱棘眶棘鲈Scolopsis eriomma(Jordan et Richardson)和金线鱼Nemipterus virgatus(Houttugn)鳃上的似杯盘虫属Calydiscoides Young,1969 3新种,锚形似杯盘虫Calydiscoides ancoratus sp.nov.,强壮似杯盘虫Calydiscoides robustus sp.nov.和深圳似杯盘虫Calydiscoides shenzhenensis sp.nov.,3新种的鳞盘、背腹中央大钩、中央联结片和侧联结片均相似于已知种,但它们的交接器和阴道与已知种不同.  相似文献   

4.
长江清节洲水域是长江江豚的重要栖息地之一,为了解该水域鱼类群落结构特征,于2017年4月、7月、10月和2018年2月对该水域鱼类群落进行了季节性调查。调查共采集鱼类38种,隶属于5目8科29属,其中鲤科鱼类占优势,占总种类数的68.4%。相对重要性指数结果显示鱼类群落优势种为贝氏?(Hemiculter bleekeri)、似鳊(Pseudobrama simony)、银鲴(Xenocypris argentea)和刀鲚(Coilia nasus)。按生活习性划分,定居性鱼类占绝对优势,占总种数的78.9%;在空间上,中上、中下和底层鱼类分布较为均衡,占总种数的比例依次为36.8%,28.9%和34.2%;从食性上划分,杂食性和肉食性鱼类较多,分别占总种数的44.7%和39.5%。Shannon-Weiner指数、Simpson指数、Margalef指数和Pielou均匀度指数依次分别为0.820~1.711,0.601~0.981,1.640~3.423和0.249~0.592。单因素方差分析表明,除春夏季与秋冬季的Margalef指数存在显著性差异(P<0.05),各指数在时间和空间均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。与历史资料相比,该区域鱼类群落呈现物种多样性降低和群落结构小型化的趋势。因此,建议加强该水域鱼类资源的监测和保护,以维护长江生态系统的稳定与江豚栖息地的适合度。  相似文献   

5.
瓯江口海域夏秋季鱼类多样性   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
徐兆礼 《生态学报》2008,28(12):5948-5956
利用2007年6月和9月瓯江口海域渔业资源调查资料,研究瓯江口海域鱼类种类组成和多样性的时空分布,探索地形地貌、海流和水文等因素对鱼类多样性的影响。结果表明,在两次拖网调查中,共鉴定鱼类64种,其中16种是暖温种,其余48种为暖水种。银姑鱼(白姑鱼)(Pennahia argentatus)是6月份的关键种,龙头鱼(Harpodon nehemus)是9月份的关键种。瓯江口北部岛屿密集的区域,也是鱼类种类密集的水域。多样性指数(H’)值平面分布格局显示:岛群之间水域H’值较高,岛群外部水域H’值远远低于岛群之间和岛群内侧水域。岛屿周围与岛屿之间鱼类物种丰富,物种分布与海底地形多样化、底质多样化和水流环境多样化有关。单一优势种出现是导致外侧水域鱼类H’值较低的主要原因,种数较少仅仅是次要原因。瓯江径流的季节变化,瓯江南口和北口冲淡水势力差异,台湾暖流势力的季节变化是影响瓯江口海域鱼类种类和多样性分布的主要水文因素。暖流势力减弱,一些物种开始向外海深水做越冬洄游,这是9月份鱼类种数少于6月份的主要原因。  相似文献   

6.
线粒体D-loop序列变异与东方鲀属鱼类系统发育   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
东方鲀属的红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)是后基因组时代的一种重要模式生物。本研究中,利用东方鲀属11种鱼类(18尾)的D-loop基因序列,对东方鲀属鱼类的系统发育关系进行研究。经序列比对排定后,分析中D-loop序列有841个位点,其中395个位点为可变位点,267个位点为系统发育信息位点。分别采用邻接法(NJ)、最大简约法(MP)、最大似然法(ML)和贝叶斯方法构建了分子系统树。研究结果表明:(1)东方鲀属鱼类为一单系类群;(2)由横纹东方鲀(T. oblongus)和铅点东方鲀(T. alboplumbeus)构成的姊妹群位于这个类群的基部。此外,本属鱼类物种分类现状还需要进一步的澄清。  相似文献   

7.
长江常熟江段渔业群落结构及物种多样性初步研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
对2000-2006年长江常熟江段渔业群落及物种多样性进行了研究。该江段共有鱼、虾蟹类66种,分别隶属于13目29科。鲤形目鱼类最多,其次是鲈形目。按迁徙习性可分为江湖半洄游性鱼类、洄游性鱼类、河口鱼类和定居性鱼类4大类型。经济鱼类占优势,群落优势种为鳊、鲫、刀鲚、铜鱼、翘嘴红鲐和盆条。多样性特征值年间平均指标为:Margalef指数(R)1.68,Wilhm改进指数(H”)2.50,McNaughton指数(Dw)0.37,Pielou指数(J’)0.76。鱼类群落优势度较低,丰富度、均匀度、多样性处于较高水平。探讨了水利工程、水域污染及水利调度对该江段渔业资源的不利影响,提出了开发和保护该江段渔业资源的建议。  相似文献   

8.
象山港游泳动物群落结构及多样性   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
根据2011年4月(春季)、7月(夏季)和11月(秋季)象山港水域渔业资源定点调查资料,本研究对该水域游泳动物种类组成特征及群落结构的季节动态进行了分析.结果表明:调查海域共出现游泳动物96种,其中鱼类54种,甲壳类38种,头足类4种;黑棘鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)、中国花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)和鲻(Mugil cephalus)等是该水域最为重要的优势种;不同季节象山港游泳动物群落的物种丰富度指数(D)、均匀度指数(J’)和多样性指数(H')虽未呈现显著性差异,但其群落结构的季节差异却达到了显著性水平,夏季与春季、秋季的游泳动物群落结构显著不同;黑棘鲷等优势种类优势度存在的季节差异以及白姑鱼(Pennahia argentata)和三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)等洄游性种类仅能在象山港季节性分布,可能是造成该水域游泳动物群落结构季节差异的主要因素.ABC曲线分析结果表明,象山港水域游泳动物群落处于中度干扰状态,群落中个体较小、生长速度较快的r选择种类在该水域游泳动物群落中占据重要地位.  相似文献   

9.
为更好保护和管理东岛珊瑚礁鱼类资源, 2021和2022年通过水下摄影和水下潜水捕捞对东岛珊瑚礁鱼类进行现场调查,并结合历史研究探讨了东岛珊瑚礁鱼类种类组成及历史演变特征,结果如下:东岛共发现珊瑚礁鱼类235种,隶属于辐鳍鱼纲(Actinopterygii; 222种)和软骨鱼纲(Chondrichthyes; 13种),由16目、55科组成,其中鲈形目(Perciformes)鱼类最多,为181种,科层面,蝴蝶鱼科(Chaetodontidae)和鹦嘴鱼科(Scaridae)最多,均22种。东岛珊瑚礁鱼类物种数与其对应的最大全长成指数相关,随其增加而显著减少。东岛以小型鱼类最多,占总种类数的38.72%;其次是中型鱼类,为34.47%;大型鱼类为26.81%。从食性类型来看,东岛肉食性鱼类最多,占物种数的56.60%。各时间段之间鱼类的相似性指数均较低,证实了鱼类发生了显著的演替变化。研究较历史共有103种鱼类未发现,其中,肉食性鱼类占未发现鱼类的74.76%,同时未发现大型鱼类几乎全部分布在肉食性鱼类中; 14种位列于IUCN红色名录的鱼类,除一种外,其他均在此研究中未发现并均为大...  相似文献   

10.
长江河口湿地鱼类的种类组成及多样性分析   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
为了解长江河口湿地鱼类种类组成的现状及变化趋势, 作者于2004–2007年间在长江河口湿地设置了33个采样站点, 采用多种调查网具对该水域的鱼类资源状况进行了较为系统的调查。共调查到鱼类123种, 隶属1纲18目46科。结合文献记录, 本地区共有鱼类208种, 隶属2纲22目67科。海鲢(Elops saurus)和印度小公鱼(Sardinella sindensis)为本地区的新记录种。鱼类组成以鲤形目和鲈形目为主; 生态型以淡水鱼类最多。长江南支、北支和口门区水域的种类组成存在一定的差异, 南支常见种以鲤形目鱼类为主, 而北支和口门区以鲈形目鱼类为主。与1990年以前的调查资料相比, 长江河口湿地鱼类物种数有所减少, 其中软骨鱼类和鲀科鱼类下降相对较多。一些重要经济种逐渐变为偶见种, 甚至成为濒危物种, 如鲥(Tenualosa reevesii)、前颌间银鱼(Hemisalanx prognathus)和暗纹东方鲀(Takifugu obscurus)等。导致河口湿地鱼类物种多样性下降的主要原因可能是过度捕捞、水域污染和栖息地丧失等。  相似文献   

11.
Shore fish community structure off the Jordanian Red Sea coast was determined on fringing coral reefs and in a seagrass-dominated bay at 6 m and 12 m depths. A total of 198 fish species belonging to 121 genera and 43 families was recorded. Labridae and Pomacentridae dominated the ichthyofauna in terms of species richness and Pomacentridae were most abundant. Neither diversity nor species richness was correlated to depth. The abundance of fishes was higher at the deep reef slope, due to schooling planktivorous fishes. At 12 m depth abundance of fishes at the seagrass-dominated site was higher than on the coral reefs. Multivariate analysis demonstrated a strong influence on the fish assemblages by depth and benthic habitat. Fish species richness was positively correlated with hard substrate cover and habitat diversity. Abundance of corallivores was positively linked with live hard coral cover. The assemblages of fishes were different on the shallow reef slope, deep reef slope and seagrass meadows. An analysis of the fish fauna showed that the Gulf of Aqaba harbours a higher species richness than previously reported. The comparison with fish communities on other reefs around the Arabian Peninsula and Indian Ocean supported the recognition of an Arabian subprovince within the Indian Ocean. The affinity of the Arabian Gulf ichthyofauna to the Red Sea is not clear. Received in revised form: 2 November 2001 Electronic Publication  相似文献   

12.
汪振华  章守宇  陈清满  许强  王凯 《生物多样性》2012,20(1):41-50,117,119
为了解潮下带岩礁生境的鱼类区系特征,于2009年对马鞍列岛岩礁生境进行了12个月的多网目组合刺网采样,从分类学和生态型组成等方面,结合多样性和相对重要性指数,对该生境的鱼类组成和多样性特征进行了分析。全年共采集鱼类87种,隶属2纲14目50科73属。其中鲈形目鱼类51种,占58.6%;趋礁性鱼类49种,占56.3%;放流鱼类7种,占8%。所有鱼类个体中,幼鱼的总比例为67.4%。暖水种、暖温种和冷温种分别为50、36和1种;底层、近底层和中上层鱼类各为19、46和22种,其中褐菖鲉(Sebasti scus marmoratus)、黄姑鱼(Nibea albiflora)和赤鼻棱鳀(Thryssa kammalensis)分别为各水层的绝对优势种;定居种、季节性洄游种和偶见种各为32、55和11种。岩礁生境鱼类多样性呈现明显的季节变化特征,2月份最低,9月份最高。研究结果表明,马鞍列岛岩礁生境是以趋礁鱼类为特征群体、暖水性和暖温性鱼类共同主导、各个类型的幼鱼在夏秋季集群出现、同时也分布了一定量放流种的高鱼类多样性栖息地,它为各种鱼类提供了优良的摄食、避敌和繁殖场所,是近岸海洋生态系统中相当重要的生境。然而相比过去,该生境的鱼类多样性已经大大降低,因此需对其保护工作予以更多关注。  相似文献   

13.
To clarify differences in community structures and habitat utilization patterns of fishes in Enhalus acoroides- and Thalassia hemprichii-dominated seagrass beds on fringing coral reefs, visual censuses were conducted at Iriomote and Ishigaki islands, southern Japan. The numbers of fish species and individuals were significantly higher in the E. acoroides bed than in the T. hemprichii bed, although the 15 most dominant fishes in each seagrass bed were similar. Cluster and ordination analyses based on the number of individuals of each fish species also demonstrated that fish community structures were similar in the two seagrass beds. Species and individual numbers of coral reef fishes which utilized the seagrass beds numbered less than about 15% of whole coral reef fish numbers, although they comprised about half of the seagrass bed fishes. Of the 15 most dominant species, 5 occurred only in the two seagrass beds, including seagrass feeders. Ten other species were reef species, their habitat utilization patterns not differing greatly between the two seagrass beds. Some reef species, such as Lethrinus atkinsoni and L. obsoletus, showed ontogenetic habitat shifts with growth, from the seagrass beds to the coral areas. These results indicate that community structures and habitat utilization patterns of fishes were similar between E. acoroides- and T. hemprichii-dominated seagrass beds, whereas many coral reef fishes hardly utilized the seagrass beds.  相似文献   

14.
为了解黄、渤海生态系统交错带长山列岛邻近水域鱼类群落种类组成和多样性,根据2016年10月,2017年1月、5月及8月进行的鱼类资源底拖网调查数据,应用相对重要性指数、物种多样性指数、k优势度曲线等方法,研究了长山列岛邻近海域鱼类群落种类组成、物种多样性时空变化及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明: 该海域共计捕获鱼类77种,以温水性、底层、洄游性鱼类为主,优势种组成季节变化明显,春季、冬季主要优势种为黄鮟鱇,夏季以日本鲭、鳀等中上层鱼类为主。全年共计出现洄游性鱼类46种,季节间物种迁移指数均在100以上,其中秋季物种迁移指数最大。鱼类群落物种丰富度指数在春季最高、Shannon多样性指数和均匀度指数在秋季最高。夏季物种丰富度指数与表层水温呈显著负相关;冬季物种丰富度指数与水深、底层水温呈极显著正相关,Shannon多样性指数与底层水温呈极显著正相关。长山列岛邻近海域作为黄、渤海两大生态系统的交错带,鱼类群落表现出高物种多样性、洄游种多以及明显的时空异质性。  相似文献   

15.

Knowledge on the early life history, ecology, and biology of marine species is crucial for future projections of the resilience of coral reef ecosystems and for adequate management strategies. A fundamental component of population dynamics is the recruitment of new individuals, and in some marine populations, this may be a limiting factor. Recruitment peaks of coral reef fishes commonly occur during the warmer months of the year in many subtropical and temperate locations worldwide. In the Red Sea, very little is known about the influence of temperature on reproductive patterns of coral reef fishes and studies on recruitment are missing. The Red Sea is one of the hottest and most isolated tropical seas in the world. We hypothesized that sea surface temperatures (SSTs) during the Red Sea’s hottest season may exceed the optimum for successful recruitment of some coral reef fishes, which therefore has to occur during other, cooler seasons, unlike recruitment among coral reef ecosystems around the world. We identified taxa among fish recruits by matching mitochondrial DNA sequences (using COI, commonly known as “barcoding”) and assessed potential biological and environmental drivers of recruitment. We studied three reefs located along a cross-shelf gradient for 12 consecutive months in the central Red Sea to capture seasonal changes in biotic and abiotic parameters along this gradient. Our results indicated that recruitment peaks did not occur during the hottest SSTs for most taxa, especially at the hottest inshore and mid-shelf reefs, and identified fish recruitment to be mainly and strongly correlated with the biomass of planktonic invertebrates. Moreover, temporal patterns of fish recruitment differed within and among taxonomic families among the reefs.

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16.
Predators have important effects on coral reef fish populations, but their effects on community structure have only recently been investigated and are not yet well understood. Here, the effect of predation on the diversity and abundance of young coral reef fishes was experimentally examined in Moorea, French Polynesia. Effects of predators were quantified by monitoring recruitment of fishes onto standardized patch reefs in predator-exclosure cages or uncaged reefs. At the end of the 54-day experiment, recruits were 74% less abundant on reefs exposed to predators than on caged ones, and species richness was 42% lower on reefs exposed to predators. Effects of predators varied somewhat among families, however, rarefaction analysis indicated that predators foraged non-selectively among species. These results indicate that predation can alter diversity of reef fish communities by indiscriminately reducing the abundance of fishes soon after settlement, thereby reducing the number of species present on reefs.  相似文献   

17.
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Coral reefs are areas of maximum biodiversity, but the parasites of coral reef fishes, and especially their species richness, are not well known. Over an 8-year period, parasites were collected from 24 species of Lutjanidae, Nemipteridae and Caesionidae off New Caledonia, South Pacific. RESULTS: Host-parasite and parasite-host lists are provided, with a total of 207 host-parasite combinations and 58 parasite species identified at the species level, with 27 new host records. Results are presented for isopods, copepods, monogeneans, digeneans, cestodes and nematodes. When results are restricted to well-sampled reef fish species (sample size[THIN SPACE]>[THIN SPACE]30), the number of host-parasite combinations is 20[EN DASH]25 per fish species, and the number of parasites identified at the species level is 9[EN DASH]13 per fish species. Lutjanids include reef-associated fish and deeper sea fish from the outer slopes of the coral reef: fish from both milieus were compared. Surprisingly, parasite biodiversity was higher in deeper sea fish than in reef fish (host-parasite combinations: 12.50 vs 10.13, number of species per fish 3.75 vs 3.00); however, we identified four biases which diminish the validity of this comparison. Finally, these results and previously published results allow us to propose a generalization of parasite biodiversity for four major families of reef-associated fishes (Lutjanidae, Nemipteridae, Serranidae and Lethrinidae): well-sampled fish have a mean of 20 host-parasite combinations per fish species, and the number of parasites identified at the species level is 10 per fish species. CONCLUSIONS: Since all precautions have been taken to minimize taxon numbers, it is safe to affirm than the number of fish parasites is at least ten times the number of fish species in coral reefs, for species of similar size or larger than the species in the four families studied; this is a major improvement to our estimate of biodiversity in coral reefs. Our results suggest that extinction of a coral reef fish species would eventually result in the coextinction of at least ten species of parasites.  相似文献   

18.
Live corals are the key habitat forming organisms on coral reefs, contributing to both biological and physical structure. Understanding the importance of corals for reef fishes is, however, restricted to a few key families of fishes, whereas it is likely that a vast number of fish species will be adversely affected by the loss of live corals. This study used data from published literature together with independent field based surveys to quantify the range of reef fish species that use live coral habitats. A total of 320 species from 39 families use live coral habitats, accounting for approximately 8 % of all reef fishes. Many of the fishes reported to use live corals are from the families Pomacentridae (68 spp.) and Gobiidae (44 spp.) and most (66 %) are either planktivores or omnivores. 126 species of fish associate with corals as juveniles, although many of these fishes have no apparent affiliation with coral as adults, suggesting an ontogenetic shift in coral reliance. Collectively, reef fishes have been reported to use at least 93 species of coral, mainly from the genus Acropora and Porities and associate predominantly with branching growth forms. Some fish associate with a single coral species, whilst others can be found on more than 20 different species of coral indicating there is considerable variation in habitat specialisation among coral associated fish species. The large number of fishes that rely on coral highlights that habitat degradation and coral loss will have significant consequences for biodiversity and productivity of reef fish assemblages.  相似文献   

19.
The coral reefs at the northernmost tip of Sabah, Borneo will be established under a marine protected area: the Tun Mustapha Park (TMP) by the end of 2015. This area is a passage where the Sulu Sea meets the South China Sea and it is situated at the border of the area of maximum marine biodiversity, the Coral Triangle. The TMP includes fringing and patch reefs established on a relatively shallow sea floor. Surveys were carried out to examine features of the coral reefs in terms of scleractinian species richness, and benthic reef assemblages following the Reef Check substrate categories, with emphasis on hard coral cover. Variation in scleractinian diversity was based on the species composition of coral families Fungiidae (n = 39), Agariciidae (n = 30) and Euphylliidae (n = 15). The number of coral species was highest at reefs with a larger depth gradient i.e. at the periphery of the study area and in the deep South Banggi Channel. Average live hard coral cover across the sites was 49%. Only 7% of the examined reefs had > 75% hard coral cover, while the majority of the reef sites were rated fair (51%) and good (38%). Sites with low coral cover and high rubble fragments are evidence of blast fishing, although the observed damage appeared old. Depth was a dominant factor in influencing the coral species composition and benthic reef communities in the TMP. Besides filling in the information gaps regarding species richness and benthic cover for reef areas that were previously without any data, the results of this study together with information that is already available on the coral reefs of TMP will be used to make informed decisions on zoning plans for conservation priorities in the proposed park.  相似文献   

20.
Species of Lutjanus Bloch are highly valued fish in some fisheries of the world and some species are cultured in the Southeast Asia especially in South China. Wild larvae are still the major source of mariculture in South China because artificial breeding techniques for most Lutjanus species have not yet been available. The Nansha coral reefs (also called Spratly Archipelago) water area, which is located in the South China Sea, is the main habitat and spawn area for Lutjanus in China. Larval identification of Lutjanus is important for relative ecological studies and mariculture, but larvae of many closely related species, such as those of the genus Lutjanus, are different to be distinguished morphologically. In the present study, a PCR-based fingerprinting technique called amplified fragment length polymorphism AFLP was used in the characterization and identification of 11 Lutjanus species captured in Nansha coral reefs. Optimal AFLP patterns were obtained with primer combination of E+AGC/M+CAA selective nucleotides. There were in total 132 AFLP loci in all specimens, and AFLP markers of each species varied from 44 to 69, but only 7 markers were fixed in all specimens. Meanwhile, high levels of intraspecific homogeneity were observed. All 11 species of Lutjanus were successfully identified by the comparative analyses of AFLP patterns. Moreover, neighbour-joining and UPGMA analyses of AFLP data were compared with current morphological taxonomic systems.  相似文献   

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