中国蝽科新记录属种（半翅目：异翅亚目）

报道中国蝽科(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)3个中国新记录属:库蝽属 Cuspicona Dallas、赫蝽属Hermolaus Distant、昂角蝽属 Oncinoproctus Breddin,以及6个新记录种:绿库蝽 Cuspicona antica Vollenhoven、赫蝽 Hermolaus typicus Distant、笑曼蝽 Menida atkinsoni Distant、昂角蝽 Oncinoproctus griseolus Breddin、斑卷蝽 Paterculus aberrans Distant 和短线鳖蝽 Rolstoniellus malacanicus (Yang)。并给出各种的虫体背腹面照片和生殖节结构图。除绿库蝽的观察标本保存在中国科学院动物所(IZCAS)以外,其余研究观察标本保存在南开大学昆虫研究所标本馆(NKUM)。     

中国菱猎蝽属厘订(半翅目：猎蝽科：真猎蝽亚科)

文中对国产的7种菱猎蝽作了比较详细的再描述与图示;短刺菱猎蝽Isyndus bre vispinus Breddin、毛翅菱猎蝽I .Lativentris Distant、毛足菱猎蝽I.Pilosipes Reuter被视为 有效种或独立种;I.Sinicus Hsiao et Ren 和I.Yunnananus Ren分别被认为是毛足菱猎蝽 I.Pilosipes Reuter和毛翅菱猎蝽I.Lativentris Distant的同物异名;短刺菱猎蝽为中国新纪录;所有种的阳茎构造均为首次报道;此外,还编制了该属中国已知种类分种检索表。     

曼蝽属一新种记述及对Menida salvazana Distant的重新描述(半翅目：蝽科)

描述了半翅目蝽科曼蝽属一新种——华美曼蝽Menida speciosa Zheng & Xiong,sp.nov.,模式产地为云南思茅菜阳河保护区倮倮新寨山;以及根据模式标本重新描述了Menida salvazana Distant 1921。     

中国GALEATUS属群记述(半翅目,网蝽科)

Galeatus属群(=Péricart(1983)的"Galeatus-Hyalochiton"属群)在中国有4个属,即南网蝽属AconchusHorváth、贝肩网蝽属Dulinius Distant、贝脊网蝽属Galeatus Curtis和明网蝽属Habrochila Horváth.描述贝脊网蝽属1新种:高冠贝脊网蝽,新种Galeatus trevius Li,sp.nov;系统记述Galeatus属群的中国种类4属10种,即:广南网蝽Aconchus urbanus(Horváth)、北贝肩网蝽Dulinius conchatus Distant、短贝脊网蝽Galeatus affinis(Herrich-Schaeffer)、长贝脊网蝽Galeatus spinifrons(Fallén)、膜贝脊网蝽Galeatusinermis(Jakovlev)、闽贝脊网蝽Galeatus scitulus Drake and Maa、瘤贝脊网蝽Galeatus clara Drake和华明网蝽Habrochila chinensis Drake;描述了4个属的属征、研究历史与分类概况,详细列举了检视标本、寄主和各个种的分布,同时提供了Galeatus属分种检索表和8幅形态图.     

弯刺黑蝽研究初报

<正> 弯刺黑蝽Scotinophara horvathi Distant属半翅目蝽科。在四川雅安、天全、芦山、宝兴的玉米上,造成严重为害。受害的玉米苗心叶萎蔫,或扭曲畸形破碎,或因生长点被破坏而长出数     

红脊长蝽的初步研究

<正> 红脊长蝽Tropidothorax elegans(Distant)属半翅目长蝽科,是为害萝藦科药用植物的重要害虫之一。成虫和若虫刺吸茎、叶汁液,致使枝叶干枯,长势受到严重影响,现将研究结果报道如下。     

中国哎猎蝽属厘订（半翅目：猎蝽科：盗猎蝽亚科）

本文作者对中国的哎猎蝽属EctomocorisMayr进行了订正。 此属国内以前记述共4种。通过研究发现黑哎猎蝽E.atrox(Stal)实际上包括另一个种——小黑哎猎蝽E.maldonadoi,新种;我们观察的黑哎猪蝽的所有中国标本均比爪哇产的选模标本体大色深,二者雌虫生殖节的构造亦有一定差异,但其色斑型相似;前者是否应作为一亚种或新种尚需研究东南亚一带的大宗标本。二星哎猎蝽E.biguttulusStal与产菲律宾的模式标本在色斑的大小及形状上稍有差异,其地理变异及种群分化有待进一步研究。黑缘哎猎蝽E.erebus Distant,1904是马达加斯加产E.erebus(Distant),1903的同名,故而给前者以新名E.distanti Cai et Lu。“黄斑哎猎蝽”E.flavomaculatusStal为E.yayeyamae(Mats.)的错误鉴定,真正的E.flavomaculatusStal目前还没有在我国发现;由于其中文名称系据E.flavomaculaus的种名而来,所以作者建议E.yayeyamae(Mats.)的中名为“亚哎猎蝽”,这样中文名称不仅是根据其种名的第一个音节的发音,而且还意味着其在亚洲的分布。 根据亚哎猎蝽E.yayeyamae(Mats.)阳茎的特殊结构,建立了双臂哎猎蝽亚属Biarmocoris Cai et Lu,亚属名以其内阳茎体有两个臂状骨化结构而得。 文中为4种哎猎蝽E.atrox(Stal),E.biguttulus Stal,E.erebus(Distant)     

薇盲蝽属和宽垫盲蝽族中国种类记述（半翅目，盲蝽科，单室盲蝽亚科）

记述了中国分布的薇盲蝽属Monalocoris5个种,其中包括3新种：黄盾薇盲蝽M.fulviscutellatus sp.nov.、黑黄薇盲蝽M.nigrofiavis sp.nov.、赭胸薇盲蝽M.ochraceus sp.nov.和中国1新纪录种：大岛薇盲蝽M.a-mamianus Yasunaga,2000;以及宽垫盲蝽族6属9种,其中包括1人新纪录属：榕盲蝽属Dioclerus Distant,1910和2个新纪录种：泰榕盲蝽Dioclerus thailandensis Stonedahl,1988、四斑芋盲蝽Ernestinus tetraxtigma Yasunaga,2000。     

薇盲蝽属和宽垫盲蝽族中国种类E述(半翅目,盲蝽科,单室盲蝽亚科)

记述了中国分布的薇盲蝽属Monalocorgs 5个种,其中包括3新种:黄盾薇盲蝽M.fulviscutellatus sp. nov.、黑黄薇盲蝽M.nigroflavis sp.nov.、赭胸薇盲蝽M. ochraceus sp.nov.和中国1新纪录种:大岛薇盲蝽M.a-mamianus Yasunaga,2000;以及宽垫盲蝽族6属9种,其中包括1个新纪录属:榕盲蝽属Dioclerus Distant,1910和2个新纪录种:泰榕盲蝽Dioclerus thailandensgs Stonedahl,1988、四斑芋盲蝽Ernestinus tetrastigma Yasunaga,2000.     

秦巴山区巨缘蝽亚科三种昆虫同工酶的初步研究(半翅目:缘蝽科)

为对缘蝽科分类提供生物化学和遗传数据,本研究运用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板电泳技术对巨缘蝽亚科三个种的酯酶同工酶进行了检测。结果表明:斑背安缘蝽Anoplocnemis binotataDistant不同组织酯酶酶谱不同,可能与适应特殊生理功能相关。斑背安缘蝽与波赫缘蝽Ochrochira potaniniKiritshenko、月肩奇缘蝽Derepteryx lu-nate(Distant)之间明显的遗传差异说明系统发育关系较远。三种缘蝽酯酶同工酶具有遗传多态现象,控制酯酶的基因位点均为5个,而且酯酶均为单体酶。     

A revision of the neotropical genus Vilga Stål (Hemiptera: Coreidae)

Abstract. Thirteen species of the genus Vilga Stål are recognized and described or redescribed and a key for their identification is given. Lectotypes are designated for Centrocoris westwoodi Kolenati, Vilga dissimilis Distant, Vilga spinosula Montandon, Vilga mexicana Distant, Vilga penningtoni Bergroth and Vilga dallasi Distant. The new combination Vilga chilensis (Stein) is established for Arenocoris chilensis Stein. The new synonymy Vilga dissimilis Distant (= Vilga spinosula Montandon) is established. The new species Vilga brasiliensis (from Brazil), V.grisea (Brazil), V.grisescens (Brazil), V.obliqua (Brazil), V.peruviana (Peru) and V.sanctipauli (Brazil) are described. The genus Vilga is divided into six subgenera, the five new subgeneric names being Vilgula (type-species: Vilga dissimilis Distant), Trichovilga (type-species: Vilga mexicana Distant), Platyvilga (type-species: Arenocoris chilensis Stein), Laevivilga (type-species: Vilga divaricata Distant) and Echinovilga (type-species: Vilga dallasi Distant).     

东洋区短胸叶蝉属研究（同翅目：叶蝉科）

本文对东洋区的短胸叶蝉属Kunasia Distant及其模式种白痕短胸叶蝉Kunasia nivosia Distant进行了再描记.另外,记述了采自马来西亚的1个新种脊唇短胸叶蝉K. carina, sp. nov.,新种模式标本保藏于英国自然历史博物馆.该属现被归于Stegelytrinae亚科.1. 白痕短胸叶蝉K. novisa Distant,中国新记录,泰国新记录(图1～9)Kunasia novisa Distant, 1907339, Fig. 216.体长(包括前翅)♂5.4 mm, ♀6.5 mm.分布 缅甸(德林达依,密达);中国(云南);泰国(昌迈).观察标本 1♂,中国云南,勐海～车里途中,1000 m,1957-Ⅳ-23,臧令超采; 1♀, Thailand, Phuping Palace, Chang Mai Province, 1984-Ⅳ-30, M. Hayashi采.2. 脊唇短胸叶蝉Kunasia carina, 新种 (图10～17)体长(包括前翅)♂6.6 mm.正模 ♂, Sarawak Gunong Mulu Nat. Park; Low secondary MV on river bank; Site 17. May, Nr. long Melinau, 50 m. 313441; J.D. Holloway, RGS Mulu exped., B.M., 1978-206.该新种与白痕短胸叶蝉K. nivosa Distant相似,但新种后唇基中央具长纵脊,尾节突起较粗壮,下生殖板略长,阳茎端部两分叉,易与前者相区别.     

The shieldbug genus Parastrachia and its position within the Pentatomoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera)

A new hemipteran subfamily, Parastrachiinae , is proposed in the Cydnidae for the single genus Parastrachia Distant 1883. There are two included species, P. japonensis (Scott 1880) and P. nagaensis Distant 1908. The morphology, relationships, and taxonomic history of Parastrachia are discussed     

The genus Numicia from economic plants in the Oriental Region (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)

The Oriental genus Kusuma Distant is synonymized with Numicia Stal which was formerly considered to be African. Tambinia maculosa Distant is transferred to Numicia and Kusuma carinata Distant synonymized with it. Numicia maculosa pusana ssp.n. from sugar cane, Numicia graminivora sp.n. from golf club grass and Numicia graminivora sinensis ssp.n. are described. N.maculosa (Distant) is redescribed and all forms are illustrated and keyed.     

Revision of the lygaeid genera Porta and Primierus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with the description of a new genus of Ozophorini from Papua New Guinea (Hemiptera)

Abstract. The lygaeid genera Porta Distant and Primierus Distant are revised and placed in the tribe Ozophorini. A key to all species is included. Phylogenetic relationships are discussed and a cladogram constructed. The following new species are described: Porta illustris (Philippines); P.longipes (Sabah), Primierus quadrispinosus (Sarawak, Sabah, Malaya), P.venustus (Sabah), and P.longirostris (Thailand). Gressittocoris intimidator is described as a new genus and species of Ozophorini from Papua New Guinea. Porta gracilis Distant is reported from Sabah, Sumatra and Thailand for the first time and records of P.gracilis from the Philippines are referred to Porta illustris sp.n. Illustrations include details of the genitalia and dorsal views of Primierus quadrispinosus, P.longirostris and Gressittocoris intimidator.     

Systematic revision of the genus Psithyristria Stål (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with seven new species and a molecular phylogeny of the genus and higher taxa

The cicada genus Psithyristria Stål (Hemiptera: Cicadidae), endemic to Luzon, the Philippines, is reviewed, and its higher taxonomic affiliations are determined using morphology and molecular phylogenetics. Seven new Psithyristria species, P. grandis, sp.n. , P. albiterminalis, sp.n. , P. incredibilis, sp.n. , P. paraspecularis, sp.n. , P. peculiaris, sp.n. , P. moderabilis, sp.n. and P. genesis, sp.n. , are described. A key to the 12 known species is provided. The molecular phylogenetic analyses of Psithyristria and putatively related taxa showed some unexpected generic relationships, leading to changes in higher taxonomic placement for a number of Asian cicada genera. Psithyristria falls within the tribe Cicadini Latreille, 1802, and the tribe Psithyristriini Distant, 1905 syn.n. is therefore synonymized with Cicadini. The subtribe Psithyristriina Distant, 1905 stat.n. is recognized within Cicadini and defined for the genera Psithyristria, transferred from Psithyristriini, and Basa Distant, Pomponia Stål and Semia Matsumura, transferred from Cicadina, synonymizing Pomponiina Kato, 1932 syn.n. with Psithyristriina. The Cicadini subtribe Leptopsaltriina Moulton, 1923 is redefined to include the genera Terpnosia Distant, Euterpnosia Matsumura, Leptosemia Matsumura, Neocicada Kato, Puranoides Moulton, Leptopsaltria Stål, Tanna Distant, Purana Distant, Formosemia Matsumura, Maua Distant, Nabalua Moulton, Taiwanosemia Matsumura, Gudaba Distant and Calcagninus Distant, synonymizing Terpnosiina Kato, 1932 syn.n. The tribe Cicadatrini Distant, 1905 is recognized and redefined to include the genera Cicadatra Kolenati, Psalmocharias Kirkaldy, Mogannia Amyot & Audinet‐Serville, Nipponosemia Kato and Emathia Stål, synonymizing Moganniini Distant, 1905 syn.n. The nine Psithyristria species included in the molecular analyses have an uncorrected mitochondrial genetic distance of 2–9%, and most species appear to be related through a single radiation event that occurred approximately 5–10 Ma. No phylogenetic structure was found in two unusually divergent characters, the forewing venation and the shape of the uncal lobes. Psithyristria is found in the northern Luzon mountains and is closely related to Semia of Taiwan and eastern China, Pomponia of east Asia and the Indonesian/Malaysian islands, and probably most closely to Basa of India. Psithyristria may be a cicadid example of a small number of Philippine organisms that trace their ancestry directly back to the temperate Asian mainland, rather than through the island chains to the south of the country.     

中国缘脊叶蝉亚科二新记录属二新种记述(半翅目:叶蝉科)

本文记述了中国缘脊叶蝉亚科2新记录属2新种,绘制了特征图,研究标本分别保存在南开大学、中国科学院动物研究所、中山大学、中国农业大学和西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆。1.NakulamulticolorDistant,中国新记录(图1~7)体连翅长:♂8.6~9.0mm。观察标本:1♂(NKU),云南勐腊,1979-Ⅸ-21,郑乐怡采;1♂(CAU),广西龙州弄岗,240m,1982-Ⅴ-21,杨集昆采;1♂,1982-Ⅴ-20,余同正模。2.Favintigagracilipenis,新种(图8~15)体连翅长:♂5.8~6.5mm,♀6.5~7.5mm。正模:♂(CAU),浙江杭州灵隐寺,1974-Ⅹ-13,李法圣采;副模:1♂1♀(CAU),杨集昆采,余同正模;2♀♀(CAU),六和塔,1974-Ⅹ-15,余同正模;1♀(CAU),杨集昆采,余同前。新种相似于F.camphorae,和后者主要区别如下:1)连索干短,和臂近等长,干端部向后伸长,具单个分叉粗壮端突;2)阳茎干侧面观细且基部窄。3.Paraboloponaquadrispinosa,新种(图16~21)体连翅长:♂7.5~8.0mm,♀8.0~8.5mm。正模:♂(IZCAS),广西那坡德孚,1350m,2000-Ⅵ-19,李文珠采;副模:1♂(NWAFU),云南大理巍宝山,2250m,2001-Ⅶ-20,灯诱,孙强采;1♀(IZCAS),同正模。新种相似于P.luzonensis,和后者主要区别如下:1)连索端部向后延长部分长度不超过阳茎;2)阳茎具2对突起。     

角冠叶蝉属分类研究(半翅目,叶蝉科,殃叶蝉亚科)

对角冠叶蝉属属征作了重新描述,编制了分种检索表,记述该属2新种:短翅角冠叶蝉Viridomarus brevialatus sp.nov.和宽室角冠叶蝉Viridomarus laticellus sp.nov..新种模式标本分别保存在中国科学院动物研究所(IZCAS)和贵州大学昆虫研究所(IEGU).