健康体检人群高尿酸血症患病率及危险因素分析

目的:对健康体检人群高尿酸血症患病率及危险因素予以探讨并分析。方法:此次研究中,随机选取94例体检者作为实验研究对象,均为我院体检科自2013年2月~2015年2月期间所接收,为了保证实验结果的公平性,将其按照体检结果,随机均分成两组,就高尿酸血症组(n=47)与非高尿酸血症组(n=47)的具体情况展开探讨。结果:高尿酸血症患者中,男性的占有率要高于女性.此外从高血压、脂肪肝、高血糖及高胆固醇的发生率方面分析(危险因素),高尿酸血症组较非高尿酸血症组患者要高,(P0.05).结论:高血压、高血脂、脂肪肝以及高血糖等都是高尿酸血症的独立危险因素,提醒广大患者要重视这些相关因素,必要时采取药物治疗或者是其他干预等,改善生存质量。     

特定人群超重及肥胖与相关疾病患病分析

目的:分析特定人群超重患病率,以及超重与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等相关疾病的关系,为及早预防慢性非传染性疾病奠定基础。方法:对平房地区采取长效避孕措施的603名户籍农村已婚育龄妇女进行健康体检,按体重指数(BMI)分为正常组、超重组和肥胖组,比较各组间高血压、高血糖、高血脂、脂肪肝等相关疾病检出率的差异。结果:特定人群超重发病率及超重相关疾病检出率的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:平房地区特定人群超重及肥胖发病率未明显高于国内平均水平及全市水平。但超重及肥胖与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等疾病存在较大相关关系,为了进一步降低心脑血管高危因素和死亡率,需采取早期、有效的措施控制超重和肥胖倾向。     

特定人群超重及肥胖与相关疾病患病分析

目的：分析特定人群超重患病率,以及超重与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等相关疾病的关系,为及早预防慢性非传染性疾病奠定基础。方法：对平房地区采取长效避孕措施的603名户籍农村已婚育龄妇女进行健康体检,按体重指数（BMI）分为正常组、超重组和肥胖组,比较各组间高血压、高血糖、高血脂、脂肪肝等相关疾病检出率的差异。结果：特定人群超重发病率及超重相关疾病检出率的差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：平房地区特定人群超重及肥胖发病率未明显高于国内平均水平及全市水平。但超重及肥胖与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等疾病存在较大相关关系,为了进一步降低心脑血管高危因素和死亡率。需采取早期、有效的措施控制超重和肥胖倾向。     

某高校教职工慢性病发病率及相关因素分析

目的：分析某高校教职工健康体检中慢性病的发病率,为早期预防和临床早期治疗提供合理依据。方法：体检对象为高校教职工,对其高血压、高血脂症、高血糖、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝和谷丙转氨酶异常的发病情况按年龄和性别分组,进行统计学分析。结果：男性发病率均明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。高血压、高血脂症、高血糖、脂肪肝随年龄增长发病率增加,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。高尿酸血症呈现低龄化。结论：慢性病的发生与性别和年龄有关,应加强高校教职工的健康教育和生活方式的指导,以提高高校教职工的身体素质和生命质量。     

蕲蛇酶注射液临床应用探讨

近年来 ,研究表明高血压、高血脂、高血糖、高尿酸血症、高胰岛素血症、高体重和脂肪肝 ,这“六高一脂”实际上都属于内分泌代谢疾病。这是悬在中、老年人头上的七支剑 ,若不高度重视 ,及早干预 ,将会带来糖尿病、冠心病、脑血管疾病、糖尿病动脉闭塞症及足坏疽、慢性动脉硬化闭塞症、脉管病、痛风、胆结石、肝硬化等严重后果 ,使患者生活质量下降 ,预期寿命缩短 ,病死率升高。我国联合调查公布资料 :高血压 1亿人 ,脑血管疾病 45 0万人 ,每年新发生 1 5 0万人 ,其中 70 %是缺血性脑中风 ,心肌梗死、心绞痛患者也数百万人 ,还有大量心血管供…     

大庆油田职工慢性病现状及年龄预警模型分析

目的:了解大庆油田职工高血糖,高血脂和脂肪肝的患病率及变化趋势,建立基于回归分析的三种慢性病年龄预警模型,分析三种慢性病随年龄变化的趋势,为大庆油田职工三种慢性病的防治工作提供理论依据。方法:抽取2012年2月至2013年1月期间在某油田医院接受健康体检的油田职工4998人的资料进行统计学分析,应用回归分析模型对三种慢性病随年龄增长的患病趋势进行研究。结果:男性的高血糖,高血脂和脂肪肝发病率均高于女性,高血脂,高血糖的患病率与年龄的增长存在线性递增关系,高血糖,高血脂患病率在30至40岁年龄组增速最快,而脂肪肝在50岁年龄组时患病率最高。结论:应该高度重视高血糖,高血脂和脂肪肝的预防工作,为了保持良好的健康状况,应参考年龄预警模型的提示,根据不同年龄段的特点尽早做好预防工作。     

高尿酸血症并腹型肥胖动物模型研究进展

随着人类生活方式和饮食结构的改变,高尿酸血症和腹型肥胖的发病率逐年升高,且临床研究发现高尿酸血症与腹型肥胖经常在同一个体上出现,两者密切相关。研究发现高尿酸血症并腹型肥胖已成为常见的代谢性疾病,是心脑血管疾病的危险因子。高尿酸血症并腹型肥胖模型的研究,对于阐释高尿酸血症并腹型肥胖的病理及药理机制十分重要。本文就高尿酸血症并腹型肥胖动物模型研究进展进行综述。     

高龄老年高血压患者高尿酸血症相关因素分析

目的分析高龄老年高血压患者高尿酸血症相关因素,探讨老年高血压与高尿酸血症之间的相关性。方法选择2015年6~12月收治的高龄老年高血压患者50例为观察组,同期选择50例健康体检的老年志愿者为对照组,观察两组血尿酸水平并进行比较分析。结果观察组高龄老年高血压患者并发高尿酸血症27例,发生率54.00%;对照组未检出高尿酸血症。两组血尿酸水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);而且观察组TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C各指标均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论高龄老年高血压病与高尿酸血症密切相关,高尿酸血症也是导致高龄老年人心血管疾病的危险因素之一,临床需引起重视。     

肠道菌群与高尿酸血症及痛风的相关性研究

高尿酸血症以及痛风的发病率持续升高,已经成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。肠道菌群的结构改变或失调可引起机体代谢紊乱,肠道微生态尤其与代谢性疾病的发生发展关系密切。目前研究发现高尿酸血症、痛风患者存在肠道菌群失调,降尿酸治疗后肠道菌群可发生相应改变,并且益生菌制剂具有降尿酸作用。本文概述高尿酸血症及痛风患者的肠道菌群特点,从高嘌呤及高果糖饮食对肠道菌群的影响、肠道参与嘌呤和尿酸的代谢、代谢性内毒素血症以及痛风相关炎症因子等方面探讨肠道菌群与高尿酸血症及痛风的关系,并展望肠道菌群可能成为未来诊治高尿酸血症以及痛风的一种新方法。     

高尿酸血症动物模型研究进展

随着经济的发展，人们生活方式和饮食结构发生改变，高尿酸血症的临床检出率逐年增加，高尿酸血症是继高血压、糖尿病、高血脂之后的“第四高”,其发病率已趋于年轻化，因此，建立合适的动物模型是研究高尿酸血症发病机制及预防疾病的重要渠道。近年来关于高尿酸血症模型建立的文献较多，笔者对近年相关文献进行了查阅，总结了常见的动物模型并对增加尿酸来源、抑制尿酸酶活性、抑制尿酸排泄及其他造模方法进行了综述。可为研究治疗、预防高尿酸血症相关药物以及模型的构建方法提供参考。     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Enterovirus 71 3C proteolytically processes the histone H3 N-terminal tail during infection

Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions.     

Detection of EBV and HHV6 in the Brain Tissue of Patients with Rasmussen’s Encephalitis

Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8⁺ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8⁺ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.