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1.
用PCR法直接快速筛查重组阳性克隆   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
应用PCR法快速筛查插入有苯丙氨酸脱氨酶cDNA重组阳性克隆。方法:用于PCR扩增的引物是位于载体pET23b启动子处的T7启动子引物和位于目的基因PALcDNA3’端终止密码TAA处的引物。以灭菌吸头挑一单菌落加入PCR体系扩增。结果:在筛查的3个克隆中,有2个阳性克降,并且插入方向正确,经DNA序列测定得到进一步证实。结论:以PCR方法筛查重组阳性克隆,可以简便快速鉴定插入片段的大小和方面,不  相似文献   

2.
以合成的两段插入序列为上、下游引物用PCR法直接筛选插入有虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅰ(HWTX-Ⅰ)cDNA的重组阳性克隆。并用PCR法快速鉴定重组体中插入片段的正、反连接方向,扩增用引物是以位于克隆位点上游的一段载体序列上游引物,以插入序列为下游引物。对100个单克隆进行了上述两次PCR筛选鉴定,选取2个有靶片段插入并且为正向连接的重组子进行测序,其结果证实了插入片段及其方向的正确性。  相似文献   

3.
猪β2-AR基因重组质粒的快速筛选   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为建立一种高效快速鉴定重组质粒的实验方法,将猪β2-肾上腺素能受体(β2-AR)基因与pET-32C重组,构建β2-AR基因表达载体pET32CAR,以T7启动子引物和猪β2-肾上腺素能受体基因特异性引物为PCR引物,挑取重组质粒转化单菌落直接进行PCR,产物经电泳发现,5个候选克隆中有3个克隆扩增出了一条约2kb的特异性条带,并且插入方向正确,随机选取其中1个克隆用限制性酶切鉴定以及DNA测序验证PCR筛选的正确性,研究结果表明;在采用PCR方法对重组克隆进行鉴定时,可以直接使用细菌菌落参与反应,而无须提取克隆的DNA,与传统的实验方法相比,筛选的时间缩短至3-4h,大大提高了重组DNA的筛选效率。  相似文献   

4.
PCR快速筛选重组克隆方法的建立   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
目的:建立一种PCR技术快速筛选重组克隆的方法。方法:用Triton裂解菌落作为模板,以pMD-18T载体多克隆位点设计的引物与目的基因猪β-INF引物设计不同组合,PCR扩增待检重组克隆。结果:PCR技术快速筛选出猪β-INF重组克隆并鉴定了插入方向。结论:在采用PCR方法直接使用细菌菌落参与反应可以快速筛选重组克隆。  相似文献   

5.
结合通用引物快速简便鉴定阳性克隆的PCR方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通用引物与载体多克隆住点两端序列互补,将目的片段构建入栽体pGEM-T Easy中,利用载体通用引物M13F和M13R结合片段特异引物进行菌液PCR反应.用PCR产物电泳结果来筛选阳性克隆并鉴定目的片段插入方向,同时能有效对短插入片段重组子进行筛选与鉴定.最终以DNA测序结果来验证,与测序结果一致,显示通用引物PCR方法对阳性克隆的筛选和鉴定优于传统酶切和普通PCR鉴定方法,能够弥补传统方法的不足,且简便快速,可作为筛选和鉴定阳性克隆的有效手段.  相似文献   

6.
为弥补传统标准物质的缺乏,构建了一种可用于筛查转基因作物成分的质粒标准分子。首先,通过PCR扩增获得454 bp的RBCL基因、236 bp的CaMV35S启动子以及200 bp的NOS终止子目的片段,经两次重叠延伸PCR扩增将上述3个片段连接成849 bp的重组子。随后,将该重组子克隆至pMD18-T载体,经PCR扩增、测序分析后成功获得阳性重组质粒pMD-RBCL-CaMV35S-NOS。进一步的替代性研究显示,该重组质粒DNA与标准物质基因组DNA的检测分析结果一致。因此,该重组质粒标准分子可作为阳性标准物质用于转基因作物成分的初步筛查检测。  相似文献   

7.
一个小麦低分子量谷蛋白基因的分离   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以新疆小麦日喀则基因组DNA为模板,采用Glu-D3位点特异引物进行PCR扩增。PCR产物插入pUCm-T载体,转化感受态大肠杆菌E.coli DH5a,获得阳性克隆。经测序发现该插入片段长度1287bp,包括了部分启动子序列和完整的编码序列。编码序列推导的蛋白质含有8个半胱氨酸残基,属于6类LMW-GS中的TypeI类,为以后这类基因的功能研究提供了基因材料。  相似文献   

8.
目的:构建受胰岛素、葡萄糖双向调节的胰岛索分泌调控基因的载体。方法:1.用酚氯仿抽提法提取SD大鼠肝脏基因组DNA,用P1、P2为引物。PCR扩增胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白-1启动子(IGFBP-1);2.选用pUC118作为克隆载体,用分子克隆技术亚克隆三倍体葡萄糖反应元件(GLRE)3;3,运用基因重组技术将ICFBP-1启动子定向插入(GLRE)3的下游。结果:1.PCR扩增出420bp的目的DNA片断,与文献IGFBP-1 DNA大小一致;2.重组体序列分析显示,克隆的基因序列和文献报道的(GLRE)3及IGFBP-1基因序列一致。结论:成功构建携胰岛素调控基因系统的载体pUC118(GLRE)3-IGFBP-1。为1型糖尿基因治疗的进一步实验研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
检测猪FGL2基因cDNA末端序列并对该基因结构初步分析。α-32P dCTP放射性同位素标记cDNA探针筛选猪基因组DNA文库;cDNA末端快速扩增(rapid amplification of cDNA end,RACE)。以猪正常小肠及心脏组织提取新鲜总RNA,反转录后作为模板,设计基因特异性引物,采用Advantage 2 聚合酶混合物进行PCR扩增;依据猪与人FGL2基因3′端已知同源序列设计PCR上游引物,以人FGL2基因3′末端序列设计下游引物,以猪基因组DNA为模板采用Advantage 2 聚合酶混合物进行PCR反应;PCR载体重组质粒DNA亚克隆扩增。同位素探针未能筛选到特异阳性克隆,RACE反应检测到特异性转录起始位置及第一个转录终止位置,但仍未检测到第二个转录终止位置。猪基因组DNA行PCR扩增成功检测到猪FGL2基因3′末端未知序列及第二个转录终止位置。  相似文献   

10.
目的:分析人β1整合素在HaCat细胞中核心启动片段.方法:以本室构建的含整合素β1全长启动子1745 bp基因序列(-1745bp~+11 bp)的重组栽体pGL3-1756为模板,用含有酶切位点的特异性引物扩增出整合素β1启动子-845 bp~304bp间基因序列,克隆至荧光素酶表达载体pGL3 basic,构建含正确目的基因重组载体pGL3-542.用pGL3-1756、和pGL3-542质粒转染人表皮细胞株HaCat进行活性分析.结果:酶切及序列测定表明,克隆后插入pGL3 basic中的启动子片段与GenBank DNA序列数据库对比分析序列一致,且插入方向正确.在人永生化表皮细胞株(HaCat细胞)中构建的pGL3-542载体具有很强的启动活性.结论:成功构建了整合素Bl远端启动子542 bp片段载体,在HaCat细胞中具有非常强的启动活性.人整合素β1整合素启动子核心启动序列可能位于-845 bp~-304 bp.  相似文献   

11.
Over the past 10 years, Ghusel VDC, Lalitpur District has moved from primarily subsistence agriculture into the wider cash economy aided by the Small Farmers' Development Program (SFDP), which provides credit to farmers mainly for the purchase of buffalo for milk production, and by the National Dairy Corporation, which supports local dairy cooperatives. Analysis reveals that buffalo-keeping and milk sales are increasing the well-being of many households, while at the same time creating new inequalities in gender roles and responsibilities, greater inequities between Brahmin and Tamang residents in Ghusel, and placing pressures on the ecosystem for increased supplies of fodder and fuelwood. Evidence suggests that there is critical, need for attention to the social, and particularly gender-based, implications of maintaining livestock for milk sales and to the ecological underpinnings of this livelihood system.  相似文献   

12.
The aim of the study has been to determine and compare the influence upon the kidney antioxidative system, exercised by administration of vitamin E, and vitamin E in combination with methionine, under conditions of oxidative stress induced by sodium fluoride. The experiment was carried out on Wistar FL rats (adult males) that, for 35 days, were administered water, NaF, NaF with vitamin E, or vitamin E with methionine (doses: 10 mg NaF/kg of body mass/24 h, 3 mg vitamin E per 10 μl per rat for 24 h, 2 mg methionine per rat for 24 h). The influence of administered sodium fluoride and antioxidants upon the antioxidative system in kidney was examined by analyzing the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of the most important antioxidative enzymes (SOD, total and both its isoenzymes, GPX, GST, GR, and CAT). The studies carried out confirmed the disadvantageous effect of the administered dose of NaF upon the antixodiative system in rats (increase in the concentration MDA, decrease activity of all antioxidative enzymes). The administration of vitamin E increased the activity of studied enzymes with the exception of glutathione reductase GR; it also reduced the procesess of lipid peroxidation. It has been found that combined doses of vitamin E and methionine were most effective in inhibiting lipid peroxidation processes. The results confirmed the antioxidative properties of methionine.  相似文献   

13.
Auxin-mediated elongation growth of isolated subapical coleoptile segments of maize (Zea mays L.) is controlled by the extensibility of the outer cell wall of the outer epidermis (Kutschera et al., 1987). Here we investigate the hypothesis that auxin controls the extensibility of this wall by changing the orientation of newly deposited microfibrils through a corresponding change in the orientation of cortical microtubules. On the basis of electron micrographs it is shown that cessation of growth after removal of the endogenous source of auxin is correlated with a relative increase of longitudinally orientated microfibrils and microtubules at the inner wall surface. Conversely, reinduction of growth by exogenous auxin is correlated with a relative increase of transversely orientated microfibrils and microtubules at the inner wall surface. These changes can be detected 30–60 min after the removal and addition of auxin, respectively. The functional significance of directional changes of newly desposited wall microfibrils for the control of elongation growth is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
多马胺能药物对鲇鱼促性腺激素(GtH)分泌活动的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以珠江流域鲇鱼(silurus asotus)为实验材料,研究了多巴胺(DA)能药物(DA及其D-2型受体拮抗物 ,DOM)对鲇鱼促性腺激素(GtH)释放的影响,结果表明,在性腺发育的各个时期,单独注射DOM(5ug/g)均不能显著提高鲇鱼血液基础GtH水平,当DOM与LHRH-A联合注射时能显著增强LHRH-A刺激GtH释放的作用;DA只能抑制GnRH诱导的GtH释放,对基础GtH释放无抑制作用,这种生殖内分泌调节方式与鲇形目的革胡子鲇(Clarias gariepinus)和大鳍Hu(Mystus macropterus)相似,而与鲤形目的鲁科(Cyrpindiae)鱼类不同。  相似文献   

15.
Specific leukotriene C4 (LTC4) binding sites were identified in membrane preparations from human fetal lung. Specific binding of [3H]-LTC4 represented 95 percent of total binding, reached steadystate within 10 minutes and was rapidly reversible upon addition of excess unlabeled LTC4. Binding assays were performed at 4°C under conditions which prevented metabolism of [3H]-LTC4 (80 mM serineborate, 10 mM cysteine, 10 mM glycine). Under these conditions, greater than 95 percent of the membrane bound radioactivity, as analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, co-eluted with the LTC4 standard. Computer-assisted analyses of saturation binding data showed a single class of binding sites with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 26 + 6 nM and a density (Bmax) of 84 ± 18 pmol/mg protein. Pharmacological specificity was demonstrated by competition studies in which specific binding of [3H]-LTC4 was displaced by LTC4 and its structural analogs with inhibition constants (Kj) of 10 to 30 nM, whereas LTD4, diastereoisomers of LTD1, LTE4 and the end organ antagonist FPL 55712 were 150 to 700 fold less potent competitors than LTC4. These results provide evidence for specific, reversible, saturable, high affinity binding sites for [3H]-LTC4 in human fetal lung membranes.  相似文献   

16.
Preparations, XPS and electronic spectroscopy, and magnetism of seven new one-dimensional cyano-bridged coordination polymers, chiral [Cu(RR-chxn)2][Pd(CN)4] · 2H2O (1), [Cu(trans-chxn)2][M(CN)4] · 2H2O (2, 4, and 6 for M = Pd, Ni, and Pt), and [Cu(cis-chxn)2][M(CN)4] · 2H2O (3, 5, and 7 for M = Pd, Ni, and Pt) (RR-chxn = cyclohexane-(1R,2R)-diamine, trans-chxn = racemic trans-cyclohexane-(1,2)-diamine, and cis-chxn = racemic cis-cyclohexane-(1,2)-diamine) have been reported in view of tuning of their electronic properties by stereochemistry of chxn ligands and metal-substitution. Comparison of Cu 2p1/2 and 2p3/2 peaks of XPS and broad d-d bands around 18 000 cm−1 of electronic spectra are described systematically for 1-7. Variable-temperature magnetic measurement shows that complexes 1-7 indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions via cyano-bridges. Because of semi-coordination coupled with pseudo Jahn-Teller elongation and electrostatic interaction for 1, the axial Cu-N coordination bond distances of 2.330(7) and 3.092(8) Å are considerably longer than those of equatorial ones in the range from 2.016(6) to 2.030(6) Å. The former bond distances of 1 are intermediate values among the related Ni (2.324(6) and 3.120(8) Å) and Pt (2.34(1) and 3.09(1) Å) complexes.  相似文献   

17.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb.), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), cannot synthesize GSH, but synthesizes two major low molecular weight thiols namely mycothiol (MSH) and ergothioneine (ERG). Gamma-glutamylcysteine (GGC), an intermediate in GSH synthesis, has been implicated in the protection of lactic acid bacteria from oxidative stress in the absence of GSH. In mycobacteria, GGC is an intermediate in ERG biosynthesis, and its formation is catalysed by EgtA (GshA). GGC is subsequently used by EgtB in the formation of hercynine-sulphoxide-GGC. In this study, M.tb. mutants harbouring unmarked, in-frame deletions in each of the fives genes involved in ERG biosynthesis (egtA, egtB, egtC, egtD and egtE) or a marked deletion of the mshA gene (required for MSH biosynthesis) were generated. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analyses (LC-MS) revealed that the production of GGC was elevated in the MSH-deficient and the ERG-deficient mutants. The ERG-deficient ΔegtB mutant which accumulated GGC was more resistant to oxidative and nitrosative stress than the ERG-deficient, GGC-deficient ΔegtA mutant. This implicates GGC in the detoxification of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in M.tb.  相似文献   

18.
The mitogenic responses of separated rabbit lymphocyte populations functionally analogous to mouse T and B cells have been tested in vitro. Purified T cells were prepared by passage over nylon wool (NW) and purified B cells prepared by treatment with antithymocyte serum and complement (ATS + C). ATS + C kills 70% of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL's) and 50% of the spleen cells while passage over NW yields 40% of the applied PBL's and 5–23% of the applied spleen cells. NW-purified T cells from the spleen or PBL's respond fully to concanavalin A (Con A) but have a reduced response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) and little or no response to goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin (anti-Ig). PBL's that survive ATS + C (B cells) are stimulated by anti-Ig but not by Con A or PHA. B cells purified from spleen do not respond to Con A or PHA but will respond to anti-Ig under appropriate conditions. A full spleen B-cell response to anti-Ig required removal of Ig produced by the cultures that blocked anti-Ig stimulation. It is concluded that, for rabbit lymphocytes, Con A and PHA are primarily T-cell mitogens and that anti-Ig is primarily a B-cell mitogen. However, the mitogen response of unfractionated PBL or spleen cell populations indicates an overlap in reactivity. This could be due to cells sharing T and B properties, alteration of cell populations by the fractionation procedures used, or recruitment of one population in the presence of a mitogenic response of the other population.  相似文献   

19.
20.
八种脑-肠肽侧脑室内注射对大鼠基础胃酸分泌的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用乌拉坦麻醉大鼠作急性实验,采用连续灌流胃并收集流出液的方法,观察向侧脑室内注射微量脑-肠肽对大鼠基础胃酸分泌的影响。实验结果如下:(1)雨蛙肽、八肽胆囊收缩素、促甲状腺素释放激素及四肽胃泌素均使总酸排出量增加;(2)生长抑素、胰多肽、P 物质、胰高血糖素则使总酸排出量减少;(3)上述肽类用侧脑室注射的剂量作肌肉注射,除四肽胃泌素也产生明显的刺激胃酸分泌作用外,对胃酸分泌均无明显影响。以上结果提示,脑内的一些肽类可能以神经递质或调制物的方式,参与中枢对胃酸分泌的调节。  相似文献   

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