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大肠杆菌gutD基因转入玉米及耐盐转基因植株的获得   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
将大肠杆菌糖醇代谢关键基因——— 6 磷酸山梨醇脱氢酶 ( gutD)基因转入玉米 .Southern和Western吸印杂交的结果证明了外源基因的整合和表达 .用气相色谱法在转基因玉米中检测到山梨醇的合成和积累 .营养液盆栽试验的初步结果表明 ,转基因玉米植株的耐盐性明显高于对照  相似文献   

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为探究过表达云南红梨bHLH转录因子对烟草抗盐性的影响,从红梨红色果皮中分离了bHLH转录因子基因PybHLH.亚细胞定位表明PybHLH蛋白定位于细胞核.以转基因PybHLH烟草和野生型烟草为材料,进行了NaCl胁迫对转基因PybHLH烟草生理生化影响研究及其相关酶基因的表达分析.表明PybHLH转基因烟草具有一定的耐盐性,一方面表现为随着盐胁迫时间延长,PybHLH转基因烟草中总可溶性糖、可溶性总蛋白和游离脯氨酸含量的增加,H2O2含量降低;另一方面表现为脯氨酸生物合成关键酶基因P5CS、抗氧化相关基因MnSOD、CuZn-SOD和POD、胁迫相关基因HSP和HSP cherpron和ABA抗盐信号途径基因NAC等均呈上调表达趋势.PybHLH的过表达提高了烟草的耐盐性,这将为进一步研究植物的耐盐机制及耐盐植物新品种的开发奠定基础.  相似文献   

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大肠杆菌海藻糖合成酶基因对提高烟草抗逆性能的研究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
编码大肠杆菌海藻糖合成酶的otsA基因由农杆菌介导引入野生型烟草植株并在花椰菜花叶病毒启动子序列 (CaMV35S)控制下获得表达。蒸发光散射高效液相层析法测定海藻糖实验表明 ,转基因烟草能够合成海藻糖 ,合成量达 1 4μg g叶片湿重 ;转基因烟草表现为耐盐性生长、干燥失重缓慢等抗逆表型。说明海藻糖合成酶otsA基因的引入 ,改变了烟草的糖代谢途径 ,同时也提高了植物的耐盐碱、耐干旱特性。  相似文献   

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本文以用200 mmol/L NaCl处理24 h后的秋茄幼苗为材料提取秋茄叶片总RNA,利用RT-PCR方法克隆获得KcRD22基因的全长cDNA,通过构建pCAMBIA-2300-KcRD22过表达载体,利用农杆菌侵染的方式获得过表达KcRD22的烟草转基因株系,并对转基因株系的耐盐性做出初步分析.实验结果显示:KcRD22基因的ORF长1 131 bp,编码1个等电点为9.07、分子量为39.8 kD、由375个氨基酸组成的蛋白.PCR及RT-PCR鉴定结果表明,KcRD22基因已经分别整合到8株烟草的染色体中,并在两个株系中获得表达.对转基因烟草进行光合作用测定,结果显示100 mmol/L NaCl处理显著降低了野生型烟草的净光合速率,而转基因植株叶片的光合作用受到的影响较小.盐浓度达到200 mmol/L时,转基因植株及野生型烟草净光合速率都明显降低,但盐胁迫解除后,转基因烟草光合作用的恢复情况明显好于野生型烟草,说明KcRD22的过表达提高了烟草的抗盐性.本文初步确定了KcRD22基因对植物耐盐性的贡献,这为进一步深入研究该基因在耐盐机制中的功能奠定了良好基础.  相似文献   

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ERF类转录因子OPBP1基因的超表达提高烟草的耐盐能力   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
ERF是植物中的一类重要的转录因子,参与调节植物的生长,发育以及抗胁迫等过程,对一烟草OPBP1基因(属于ERF类基因)的烟草转化,获得了该基因超表达的植株,转基因植株明显地增加了耐盐能力,Northern杂交结果表明,OPBP1基因有不同程度的表达,而且表达丰度与其耐盐性有一定的正相关性,凝胶阻滞实验结果证明OPBP1融合蛋白能特异地与含GCC盒的DNA序列结合,这些结果说明OPBP1基因可能作为一转录因子来调节烟草耐盐相关的基因。  相似文献   

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胡杨(Populus euphratica Oliv.)具有极强抗盐碱能力。本实验室前期胡杨微阵列芯片数据结果显示:盐胁迫下,胡杨谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因(PeGPX)的转录上调,暗示该基因可能对胡杨耐盐性具有一定的作用。为分析 GPX 对植物耐盐性的贡献,本研究以胡杨为材料,利用 RT-PCR 方法克隆了胡杨谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶PeGPX基因,并在烟草中过量表达该基因,以分析谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性与植物耐盐性的关系。研究结果显示,实验中克隆的 cDNA (PeGPX)编码谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,其 ORF 为 693 bp,其蛋白由 231 个氨基酸编码。过量表达 PeGPX 基因的烟草与野生型烟草的耐盐性实验结果显示,野生型烟草植株在加 NaCl(200 mmol/L)的 MS 培养基中生长 15 d 后,无明显的长高,且不长根;而转基因烟草在同样的加盐培养基上,生长基本没有受到抑制,植株生长状态良好,并且能够长根。光合数据显示,在盐胁迫下过量表达 PeGPX 基因烟草的净光合速率受到影响明显小于野生型烟草的净光合速率。酶活数据显示,转基因株系 GPX 酶活与野生型的相比在盐胁迫下活性有非常显著的提高。我们的研究结果说明:过表达 PeGPX 基因使得烟草的耐盐性得到显著提高,这对深入研究PeGPX基因在胡杨耐盐机制中的作用具有重要的意义。高,这对深入研究PeGPX基因在胡杨耐盐机制中的作用具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

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胡杨(Populus euphratica Oliv)是优良的抗逆树种,有很强的耐盐碱性.前期胡杨转录组研究结果显示盐胁迫可诱导果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛羧酶基因(PeALD)转录上调,提示该基因可能对胡杨耐盐性方面有某种贡献.为分析PeALD基因在胡杨耐盐性中的作用,本研究以胡杨为材料,利用RT-PCR方法克隆了胡杨果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛羧酶基因的全长cDNA,通过基因转化法尝试在烟草中过量表达该基因,并对转基因株系的耐盐性进行初步分析.研究结果显示,克隆的cDNA编码果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛羧酶,ORF为1 177 bp,是由247个氨基酸编码的疏水性蛋白,理论等电点为6.84,分子量为26.79 kD.PCR与RT-PCR检测结果表明,外源的PeALD基因通过转化已经整合到烟草的染色体中,并在4个株系中得到较强的表达.转化株系表型筛选实验表明,在200 mmol/L NaCl的MS培养基中培养15 d后,野生型烟草植株无明显高生长,叶片全部黄化并萎缩;而转基因烟草高生长基本没有受到抑制,植株生长良好.说明在烟草中过表达PeALD使转化植株的耐盐性显著提高.光合数据结果显示,ALD基因能够降低盐胁迫对烟草叶片净光合速率的影响,可能是PeALD过表达加速了卡尔文循环的运转,提高了CO2的固定速率,进而促进了光合活性,通过光合作用促进碳的积累,利于呼吸作用和氧化磷酸化产生ATP,为维持跨膜质子浓度梯度提供能量,从而有可能促进质膜上的Na+/H+逆向转运,利于细胞质膜保持拒盐性.这些结果初步验证了PeALD基因的耐盐性功能,为进一步深入研究该基因在耐盐机制中的作用奠定了良好基础.  相似文献   

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Cu/Zn-SOD基因植物表达载体的构建及其在烟草中的表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究Cu/Zn-SOD基因在提高转基因植物抗逆性方面的作用,从一株地热芽孢杆菌(Geobacillus)中克隆得到Cu/Zn-SOD基因,以pZP211质粒为表达载体,构建了植物表达载体pZP211-Cu/ZnSOD,并通过农杆菌介导对烟草进行遗传转化.经PCR检测证明已获得转Cu/Zn-SOD基因的烟草.进而测定转基因烟草的SOD活力,结果表明Cu/Zn-SOD基因在烟草中高效表达.对转基因烟草进行耐盐性检测,证明Cu/Zn-SOD基因确实能够提高烟草对盐胁迫的耐受性.  相似文献   

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转基因烟草的甘露醇合成和耐盐性   总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29  
土壤的盐碱性是世界许多地区限制植物生长和作物产量的主要制约因素。长期的研究发现:在高盐或干旱环境下,大多数植物在细胞质中开始积累一些低分子量的代谢物,如脯氨酸、甜菜碱、糖醇等。这些物质通过维持高的细胞质渗透压,有利于植物在高盐或干旱条件下的水分吸收。通过基因工程手段,影响或改变植物体内的生理代谢途径,使得植物细胞产生和积累不同的低分子量有机化合物,能够  相似文献   

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A reproducible approach to improve salt tolerance of conifers has been established by using the technology of plant genetic transformation and using loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) as a model plant. Mature zygotic embryos of three genotypes of loblolly pine were infected with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA 4404 harboring the plasmid pBIGM which carrying two bacterial genes encoding the mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (Mt1D, EC 1.1.1.17) and glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (GutD) (EC 1.1.1.140), respectively. Transgenic plantlets were produced on selection medium containing 15 mg l(-1) kanamycin and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA. The Mt1D and GutD genes were expressed and translated into functional enzymes that resulted in the synthesis and accumulation of mannitol and glucitol in transgenic plants. Salt tolerance assays demonstrated that transgenic plantlets producing mannitol and glucitol had an increased ability to tolerate high salinity. These results suggested that an efficient A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation protocol for stable integration of bacterial Mt1D and GutD genes into loblolly pine has been developed and this could be useful for the future studies on engineering breeding of conifers.  相似文献   

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GutD gene, encoding a key enzyme (glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) of sugar alcohol metabolic pathway inE. coli, was transferred into maize. Results of Southern and Western blotting analysis certified that this gene had integrated and been expressed in transgenic maize plants and their progeny. The synthesis and accumulation of sorbitol were detected in transgenic maize plants and a preliminary nutrient solution culture experiment showed thatgutD transgenic maize plants had an increased tolerance to salt stress compared with nontransgenic ones. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 39670413) and “863” State High Technology Development Program.  相似文献   

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海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶转基因烟草提高耐盐性的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
  相似文献   

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GutD gene, encoding a key enzyme (glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) of sugar alcohol metabolic pathway inE. coli, was transferred into maize. Results of Southern and Western blotting analysis certified that this gene had integrated and been expressed in transgenic maize plants and their progeny. The synthesis and accumulation of sorbitol were detected in transgenic maize plants and a preliminary nutrient solution culture experiment showed thatgutD transgenic maize plants had an increased tolerance to salt stress compared with nontransgenic ones.  相似文献   

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Trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide of glucose that functions as a protectant in the stabilization of biological structures and enhances the tolerance of organisms to abiotic stress. In the present study, we report on the expression of the Grifolafrondosa Fr. trehalose synthase (TSase) gene for manipulating abiotic stress tolerance in tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum L.). The expression of the transgene was under the control of two tandem copies of the CaMV35S promoter and was transferred into tobacco by Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105. Compared with non-transgenic plants, transgenic plants were able to accumulate high levels of products of trehalose, which were increased up to 2.126-2.556 mg/g FW, although levels were undetectable in non-transgenic plants. This level of trehalose in transgenic plants was 400-fold higher than that of transgenic tobacco plants cotransformed with Escherichia coli TPS and TPP on independent expression cassettes, twofold higher than that of transgenic rice plants transformed with a bifunctional fusion gene (TPSP) of the trehalose-6-phosphate (T-6-P) synthase (TPS) and T-6-P phosphatase (TPP) of E. coli, and 12-fold higher than that of transgenic tobacco plants transformed the yeast TPS1 gene.It has been reported that transgenic plants with E. coli TPS and/or TPP were severely stunted and had morphological alterations of their roots. Interestingly, our transgenic plants have obvious morphological changes, including thick and deep-coloured leaves, but show no growth inhibition; moreover, these morphological changes can restore to normal type in T2 progenies. Trehalose accumulation in 35S-35S:TSase plants resulted in increased tolerance to drought and salt, as shown by the results of tests on drought, salt tolerance, and drought physiological indices, such as water content in excised leaves, malondialdehyde content, chlorophyll a and b contents, and the activity of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase in excised leaves. These results suggest that transgenic plants transformed with the TSase gene can accumulate high levels of trehalose and have enhanced tolerance to drought and salt.  相似文献   

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The mtl operon of Klebsiella pneumoniae KAY2026 (formerly Aerobacter aerogenes 1033-5P14) was shown to contain as the promoter-proximal gene mtlA, encoding a D-mannitol-specific enzyme II transporter (IICBA(Mtl)). This gene is followed by mtlD, coding for a mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (MtlD, 382 amino acid residues), and mtlR (MtlR, 195 amino acid residues) coding for a putative repressor, gene mtlR overlaps the termination codon of mtlD. The DNA and protein sequences are highly similar to the corresponding genes (81% identical bp) and proteins (79-85% identical amino acids) of Escherichia coli K-12. A truncated form of MtlD lacking the 162 C-terminal amino acid residues still shows 10% dehydrogenase activity which may explain the controversy in the literature concerning the properties of mannitol-phosphate and other medium-length dehydrogenases.  相似文献   

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Key message

Seven kinds of transgenic tobacco plants transformed with combinations of three FBE genes were obtained. The transgenic plants transformed with Ta1-SST?+?Ta6-SFT genes appeared to have the highest fructan or soluble sugar content and the strongest salt tolerance.

Abstract

Fructan is thought to be one of the important regulators involved in plant tolerance to various abiotic stresses. In this study, wheat-derived genes, Ta1-SST, Ta6-SFT, and Ta1-FFT, encoding fructan biosynthesis enzymes (FBE) were isolated and cloned into vectors modified pBI121 or pZP211. Seven different combinations of the three target genes were transformed into tobacco plants through an Agrobacterium-mediated approach, and transgenic tobacco plants were identified by PCR, ELISA, and Southern blotting. Compared with tobacco plants transformed with other six combinations of the three target genes and with wild-type plants, the transgenic plants transformed with Ta1-SST?+?Ta6-SFT genes contained the highest fructan and soluble sugar content. All seven types of transgenic tobacco plants displayed a much higher level of tolerance to drought, low temperature, and high salinity compared with the wild type. Differences of drought and low temperature tolerance between the transgenic plants containing a single FBE gene and those harboring two or three FBE genes were not significant, but the salt tolerance level of the transgenic plants with different FBE gene combinations from high to low was: Ta1-SST?+?Ta6-SFT?>?Ta1-SST?+?Ta6-SFT?+?Ta1-FFT?>?Ta1-SST?+?Ta1-FFT?>?Ta1-SFT?+?Ta1-FFT?>?single FBE gene. These results indicated that the tolerances of the transgenic tobacco plants to various abiotic stresses were associated with the transformed target gene combinations and the contents of fructan and soluble sugar contained in the transgenic plants.  相似文献   

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