共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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提纯了嗜水气单胞菌(Ah)J1 株的铁载体(siderophore) ,并对其特性进行了初步分析。Ah J1 株的培养上清液经聚酰胺柱层析、双蒸水洗脱、乙酸乙脂沉淀和真空冻干,获得白色粉末。用CAS法及Arnow 法检测均为阳性,证实为铁载体,含有2 ,3二羟基苯甲酸(2 ,3DHB) 功能团,属酚盐类铁载体。高压液相色谱分析表明,此种铁载体仅含甘氨酸、赖氨酸及色氨酸。上述纯化的铁载体,在体外培养条件下能促进产铁载体为弱阳性的Ah N9a 株的生长,且能对抗EDDA 对细菌生长的抑制作用,显示铁载体能促进细菌的增殖,在细菌的感染致病过程中可能起重要作用。 相似文献
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采用十二烷基肌氨酸钠(Sarkosyl)法提取西伯利亚鲟嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)外膜蛋白,电泳显示所提取的主要外膜蛋白分子量为26~120 kDa;为比较该菌株与气单胞菌菌属其他细菌外膜蛋白组分及抗原性异同,以致病性豚鼠气单胞菌(A.caviae)、温和气单胞菌(A.sobria)和无致病力的嗜水气单胞菌为对照,电泳图谱显示4种气单胞菌外膜蛋白的分子量主要集中在26~120 kDa之间;利用抗西伯利亚鲟嗜水气单胞菌血清的免疫印迹试验表明该菌株外膜蛋白中分子量为75 kDa、52 kDa、43 kDa、40 kDa、34 kDa、28 kDa的蛋白条带呈现阳性反应,其他3种气单胞菌外膜蛋白中均有与该抗血清反应的条带,且分子量为28 kDa、34 kDa的反应条带为4株菌共有;43 kDa与75 kDa反应条带为部分菌株共有.为进一步筛选和研究致病性气单胞菌的共同保护抗原提供参考. 相似文献
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嗜水气单胞菌感染现状及耐药分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的调查湖州市中心医院嗜水气单胞菌感染现状和耐药情况。方法采用常规方法分离,用VITEK-32全自动微生物分析仪进行菌种鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌或豚鼠气单胞菌,依据葡萄糖产气反应鉴定为嗜水气单胞菌。并根据配套药敏卡进行药敏试验。结果共分离到34株嗜水气单胞菌,主要来自痰液、胆汁、腹腔引流液或腹水。嗜水气单胞菌对哌拉西林、替卡西林、阿莫西彬克拉维酸、妥布霉素、头孢呋辛、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶、环丙沙星、复方新诺明耐药率为52.9%~73.5%。结论目前嗜水气单胞菌也呈现多重耐药现象,临床上应予以重视。 相似文献
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单克隆抗体亲和层析提纯嗜水气单胞菌HEC毒素陈琼,陈怀青,陆承平(南京农业大学动物医学院,210095)关键词嗜水气单胞菌,HEC毒素,单克隆抗体,亲和层析PURIFICATIONOFAEROMINASHYDROPHILAHECTOXINWITHMO... 相似文献
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用绿色荧光蛋白基因(GFP)标记嗜水气单胞菌4332株(Ah4332GFP),检测其在温暖水体中的存活及稳定性.在灭菌自然塘水中,Ah4332GFP存活47d之久,该菌浓度随时间而变化,呈现两个峰值;在非灭菌自然塘水中,Ah4332GFP存活18d,该菌浓度均随时间延长呈下降趋势.表明Ah4332GFP和天然细菌之间的相互作用影响其稳定性.用M9培养基检测Ah4332GFP质粒的稳定性,结果显示在传代培养40、70代后,质粒稳定率分别保持在473%和205%.可见pGFP是一种相对稳定的质粒,Ah4332GFP可用于微生物生态的研究. 相似文献
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陈丽菲;吴建分;李义;孙文秀;李伟 《中国生物工程杂志》2025,(4):45-54
目的:探究嗜水气单胞菌噬菌体phaST21的生物学特性及全基因组信息,为临床嗜水气单胞菌感染的防控和开发噬菌体相关新型替抗产品奠定基础。方法:采用双层平板法从养殖水体水样中分离纯化噬菌体;使用透射电镜进行形态观察;利用斑点法确定嗜菌谱;通过一步生长曲线和抑菌曲线,分析噬菌体的杀菌效果;通过全基因组测序和分析确定噬菌体基因组序列特征。结果:从污水中分离得到一株嗜水气单胞菌噬菌体phaST21,其头部二十面体直径为(64±1)nm,非收缩性尾部尺寸为(10±2)nm×(14±1)nm,最适感染复数(multiplicity of infection, MOI)为0.001,潜伏期为20 min,爆发量为12 PFU/cell;该噬菌体具有较为宽泛的温度、pH耐受性,对氯仿具有较强的耐受性,仅专一性裂解病原菌嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)T21菌株;全基因组序列分析显示,噬菌体phaST21基因组为环状双链DNA,全长42 593 bp,基因组中共预测到51个开放阅读框(open reading frame, ORF),不存在tRNA、毒力基因和耐药基因;结合比较基因组和系统发育分析,噬菌体phaST21为Caudovirales目、Autographiviridae科、Ahphunavirus属的一个新成员。结论:分离得到一株新嗜水气单胞菌噬菌体,丰富了嗜水气单胞菌噬菌体库的资源,为多重耐药A.hydrophila的防控提供了新的选择和参考。 相似文献
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根据嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)转录调控蛋白(AhyR)基因序列设计特异性引物,采用PCR方法克隆嗜水气单胞菌Zf1菌株AhyR基因,测序目的基因大小为1 063 bp。对AhyR基因编码蛋白进行生物信息学分析,推导其开放阅读框(ORF)编码260 aa,含有自体诱导物结合域(18-168 aa)、LuxR型螺旋-转角-螺旋(HTH)DNA结合结构域(176-241 aa),以及13个磷酸化位点(15S、30T、62S、144S、145S、156S、161Y、173S、184T、188T、200S、227S、231Y)。AhyR蛋白三级结构与模板(PDB:3SZT_A)相似性达28.40%,结果显示LuxR型螺旋-转角-螺旋结构域主要以α螺旋分布在C端外侧,这与拉马钱德兰图(Ramach andran plot)检测分析AhyR蛋白空间结构基本一致。 相似文献
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嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila,AH)是我国养殖鱼类的重要病原,对其侵袭机制和毒力因子的研究有重要的意义。本文对嗜水气单胞菌的生物学特性、致病机制、毒力因子及其防治措施进行了综述。 相似文献
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Two immunologically distinct types of protofilaments can be identified in Natrialba magadii flagella
A rabbit antiserum to the 15-kDa acetylcholinesterase toxin neutralised the lethal effect of the 15-kDa toxin of Aeromonas hydrophila when injected into trout. However, immunisation of fish with the 15-kDa toxoid failed to induce an antibody response, and a higher molecular mass form of this toxin was purified from the extracellular products with the aim of inducing an immune response in fish. The optimal conditions for production of extracellular products by A. hydrophila strain B32 were studied to increase the concentration of this protoxin. The extracellular products were fractionated by molecular exclusion chromatography to yield a purified protoxin with an estimated molecular mass of 45 kDa by SDS-PAGE and which gave a positive reaction in Western blotting with the rabbit anti-15-kDa toxin serum. Since the 45-kDa protoxin showed lower specific acetylcholinesterase activity than the active 15-kDa toxin, the behaviour of the active site was studied using specific inhibitors. This 45-kDa protoxin was 13.3-fold less toxic than the 15-kDa toxin and induced antibody production in fish. 相似文献
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从养殖池污泥中分离筛选了1株优良的鲟源嗜水气单胞菌拮抗芽孢杆菌G1,其对鲟源嗜水气单胞菌S1产生的抑菌圈直径为18.50 mm。通过API50CH细菌鉴定系统以及16S rRNA序列分析法,菌株G1被鉴定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens),GenBank登录号HM245965.1,其16S rRNA序列与基因库中芽孢杆菌属菌株的16S rRNA序列有99%100%的同源性,而且与解淀粉芽孢杆菌Ba-74501(GenBank登录号:DQ422953.1)的亲缘关系最近。菌株G1的最适生长pH值为7,最适生长温度为30°C,其在30°C、200 r/min条件下的生长曲线为:0 6 h为生长延迟期,6 54 h为对数生长期,54 90 h为稳定期,90 h以后为衰亡期。此外,菌株G1对其他实验选用的病原性嗜水气单胞菌也表现出良好的拮抗活性。本实验结果有利于填补嗜水气单胞菌拮抗菌在分类地位、生物学特性等方面的不足,为鲟鱼嗜水气单胞菌病的生物防控提供科学资料。 相似文献
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Aguilera-Arreola MG Hernández-Rodríguez C Zúñiga G Figueras MJ Castro-Escarpulli G 《FEMS microbiology letters》2005,242(2):231-240
Aeromonas hydrophila strains recovered from clinical samples and ambient sources were phenotypically and genetically identified. In addition, the distribution of putative virulence factors was assayed. To determine the genetic diversity of these strains, random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR markers were used. The discriminatory ability of the techniques, using Simpson's index, was 0.96 for both methods. The most consistent dendrogram was obtained when RAPD and ERIC data were combined. The genetic diversity revealed a high intra-specific genetic diversity (h=0.364+/-0.024 and I=0.538+/-0.030). The strains showed a tendency to cluster according to their origin of isolation (best-cut test 0.80 and bootstrap values >50%). The present study demonstrates and quantifies the high intra-specific diversity within this species and reveals a clear differentiation of strains according to their ecological origin. The distribution of virulence-related genes confirm that A. hydrophila is a genetically heterogeneous species that harbour ecotypes which have different pathogenic potential to human and other animals. 相似文献
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Lactobacillus surface layers and their applications 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Surface (S-) layers are crystalline arrays of proteinaceous subunits present as the outermost component of cell wall in several species of the genus Lactobacillus, as well as in many other bacteria and Archaea. Despite the high similarity of the amino acid composition of all known S-layer proteins, the overall sequence similarity is, however, surprisingly small even between the Lactobacillus S-layer proteins. In addition, the typical characteristics of Lactobacillus S-layer proteins, distinguishing them from other S-layer proteins, are small size and high-predicted pI value. Several lactobacilli possess multiple S-layer protein genes, which can be differentially or simultaneously expressed. To date, the characterized functions of Lactobacillus S-layers are involved in mediating adhesion to different host tissues. A few applications for the S-layer proteins of lactobacilli already exist, including their use as antigen delivery vehicles. 相似文献
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NK4蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达及其活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NK4蛋白是近年来发现的肝细胞生长因子的最佳拮抗剂。为规模化生产NK4蛋白,将NK4基因插入载体pET-26b(+),构建重组原核表达载体pET-26b(+)-NK4,并转化大肠杆菌Rosseta(DE3)。转化菌经IPTG诱导后以包涵体形式大量表达重组蛋白,占菌体总蛋白的42%。包涵体用盐酸胍溶解后经Ni NTA树脂亲和层析纯化,蛋白纯度约为95%,经Western blot证实为NK4蛋白。纯化的重组蛋白行稀释复性后可抑制Hela细胞的贴壁、迁徙,并诱导其凋亡,证实制备的NK4蛋白具有生物活性。NK4蛋白的成功制备将有助于NK4相关功能的深入研究。 相似文献