首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
丙型肝炎病毒基因组5‘非编码区结构与功能研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
丙型肝炎病毒是经血源传播的一类肝炎病毒,其基因组为单股正链RNA,全长约为 9.5kb,结构组成与黄热病毒和瘟病毒相似,它的5、非编码区相对较长,一般为324-341个碱基。内含有数个小的开放阅读框。不同分离株在此区的同源性可高达98%,其一级结构高度保守,并可形成特定的二级结构,在病毒基因的表达和复制中起重要的调节作用。  相似文献   

3.
大量研究结果表明丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)核心蛋白是多功能蛋白质,它可能与HCV致病(癌)有密切关系。本文简述近年来关于核心蛋白结构与功能的最新进展。并初步探讨了HCV核心蛋白可能的致病机制。  相似文献   

4.
丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)是造成慢性肝炎,肝硬化及肝癌的重要原因之一。目前全球发现约有1亿7千万人口感染HCV。HCV的急性感染通常是没有症状的,但50%~80%的病人会转变成为慢性感染患者,而且大约20%的患者会在20年内转变成为肝硬化。一旦确诊为肝硬化,  相似文献   

5.
丙型肝炎病毒蛋白的分子生物学研究进展   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C viruS,HCV)是造成慢性肝炎,肝硬化及肝癌的重要原因之一.目前全球发现约有1亿7千万人口感染HCV.HCV的急性感染通常是没有症状的,但50%~80%的病人会转变成为慢性感染患者,而且大约20%的患者会在20年内转变成为肝硬化.  相似文献   

6.
中国人丙型肝炎病毒基因组的一级结构及其变异   总被引:73,自引:3,他引:73  
毕胜利  白宪鹤 《病毒学报》1993,9(2):114-127
  相似文献   

7.
本文就近几年有关丙型肝炎病毒非结构蛋白3基因(HCVns3)的研究进展分别从该基因的结构功能特点,编码产物(NS3)的免疫原性等方面作了综述,其中重点介绍了NS3蛋白与肝细胞癌(HCC)发生的相关性研究,对目前有关HCV研究体系,临床治疗中存在的问题,新进展也作了简要介绍。  相似文献   

8.
丙型肝炎病毒 (HepatitisCvirus,HCV)是输血后和许多社区获得性非甲非乙肝炎的主要致病因子。HCV为单股正链RNA病毒 ,其基因组长约 9.5Kb ,编码区含一个大开放读码框架 ,编码 30 1 0 30 33氨基酸残基的多蛋白前体 ,经宿主蛋白酶和病毒蛋白酶加工成具有生物学功能的成熟蛋白。HCV各区域的分布顺序是 :C E1 E2 p7 NS2 NS3 NS4A NS4B NS5A NS5B[1] 。本文我们应用RT PCR方法从HCV患者血清中扩增编码病毒蛋白酶的非结构蛋白 (NS2 NS3)部分基因 ,对其核苷酸序列进行了分析 ,…  相似文献   

9.
丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)是一种严重危害人类健康的病原体,全球感染率约3%,中国普通人群抗HCV阳性率约3.2%。然而,到目前为止,HCV感染还没有有效的治疗方法。近年的研究发现,HCV非结构蛋白NS2在HCV感染中扮演着重要角色,具有许多重要功能。NS2可以在HCV病毒的包装过程中发挥其功能,还可调节宿主细胞的基因表达及凋亡过程。此外,NS2蛋自还可参与NS5A磷酸蛋白的高度磷酸化修饰过程及为感染性HCV病毒粒子产生所必需。本文综述近几年来关于NS2蛋白的研究进展。  相似文献   

10.
丙型肝炎病毒的非结构蛋白3抑制剂   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
丙型肝炎严重威胁人类健康,非结构蛋白3(NS3)在丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)多聚蛋白水解过程中起重要作用,被公认为治疗丙型肝炎的有效药物靶标。该文介绍目前国内外有关NS3蛋白酶抑制剂(包括寡肽类抑制剂和非肽小分子抑制剂)的研究进展。  相似文献   

11.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5A phosphoprotein is a component of virus replicase. Here we demonstrate that in vitro unphosphorylated NS5A protein inhibits HCV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity in polyA-oligoU system but has little effect on synthesis of viral RNA. The phosphorylated casein kinase (CK) II NS5A protein causes the opposite effect on RdRp in each of these systems. The phosphorylation of NS5A protein with CKII does not affect its affinity to the HCV RdRp and RNA. The NS5A phosphorylation with CKI does not change the RdRp activity. Herein we report evidence that the NS5A prevents template binding to the RdRp.

Structured summary

MINT-6803697: CKI (uniprotkb:P97633) phosphorylates (MI:0217) NS5A (uniprotkb:P26662) by protein kinase assay (MI:0424)MINT-6803713: CKII (uniprotkb:P67870) phosphorylates (MI:0217) NS5A (uniprotkb:P26662) by protein kinase assay (MI:0424)  相似文献   

12.
Translation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genomic RNA is directed by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) in the 5′-untranslated region (5′-UTR), and the HCV 3′-UTR enhances IRES activity. Since the HCV 3′-UTR has a unique structure among 3′-UTRs, we checked possible communication between the 5′- and the 3′-UTR of HCV during translation using chimeric reporter RNAs. We show that translation directed by the HCV IRES and by the HCV-like IRES of porcine teschovirus (PTV) which belongs to a quite distinct family of viruses (picornaviruses) or by the EMCV IRES is also enhanced by the HCV 3′-UTR or by a poly(A)-tail in different cell types.  相似文献   

13.
    
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most prevalent viral pathogen that infects more than 185 million people worldwide. HCV infection leads to chronic liver diseases such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) are the recent combination therapy for HCV infection with reduced side effects than prior therapies. Sustained virological response (SVR) acts as a gold standard marker to monitor the success of antiviral treatment. Older treatment therapies attain 50-55% of SVR compared with DAAs which attain around 90-95%. The current review emphasizes the recent chemogenomic updates that have been unfolded through structure-based drug design of HCV drug target proteins (NS3/4A, NS5A, and NS5B) and ligand-based drug design of DAAs in achieving a stable HCV viral treatment strategies.  相似文献   

14.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Heterotrimeric translation initiation factor (IF) a/eIF2 (archaeal/eukaryotic IF 2) is present in both Eukarya and Archaea. Despite strong structural similarity between a/eIF2 orthologs from the two domains of life, their functional relationship is obscure. Here, we show that aIF2 from Sulfolobus solfataricus can substitute for its mammalian counterpart in the reconstitution of eukaryotic 48S initiation complexes from purified components. aIF2 is able to correctly place the initiator Met-tRNAi into the P-site of the 40S ribosomal subunit and accompany the entire set of eukaryotic translation IFs in the process of cap-dependent scanning and AUG codon selection. However, it seems to be unable to participate in the following step of ribosomal subunit joining. In accordance with this, aIF2 inhibits rather than stimulates protein synthesis in mammalian cell-free system. The ability of recombinant aIF2 protein to direct ribosomal scanning suggests that some archaeal mRNAs may utilize this mechanism during translation initiation.  相似文献   

15.
    
Infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major risk factor for chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Once robust cell culture systems for production of recombinant infectious HCV became available, evidence on molecular mechanisms underlying assembly and release of the virus particles began to accumulate. Recent studies have demonstrated that lipid droplets and viral nonstructural proteins play key roles in HCV morphogenesis. This review considers the current knowledge about maturation of HCV structural proteins and production of viral infectious particles.  相似文献   

16.
目的:分析丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)5'端非编码区(NCR)的结构域Ⅰ序列在其翻译启动活性中的作用.方法:以质粒pCMVNCRluc为模板,PCR扩增分别得到缺失5'端20nt和43nt的HCV 5'NCR片段,并分别替换pCMVNCRluc中的完整HCV 5NCR,构建结构域Ⅰ缺失的HCV 5'NCR调控萤火虫荧光素酶(luc)基因表达的真核表达质粒(pCNl-d1、pCNl-d2).以脂质体方法转染人肝癌细胞株HepG2,用双荧光素酶报告基因检测系统检测荧光素酶相对于内参考的海肾荧光素酶表达活性,同时采用RT-PCR方法检测转染后细胞中萤火虫荧光素酶基因的相对表达水平.结果:酶切和测序结果表明,各重组质粒构建成功.各重组质粒转染细胞后luc mRNA的相对表达水平与pCMVNCRluc相比差异无显著性(P>0.05);pCNl-d1、pCNl-d2表达的荧光素酶活性与pCMVNCRluc差异无显著性(P>0.05).结论:HCV 5NCR的5'端20nt和43nt序列缺失不影响它的翻译启动活性.  相似文献   

17.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) translation begins within the internal ribosome entry site (IRES). We have previously isolated two RNA aptamers, 2-02 and 3-07, which specifically bind to domain II and domain III-IV of the HCV IRES, respectively, and inhibit IRES-dependent translation. To improve the function of these aptamers, we constructed two conjugated molecules of 2-02 and 3-07. These bound to the target RNA more efficiently than the two parental aptamers. Furthermore, they inhibited IRES-dependent translation about 10 times as efficiently as the 3-07 aptamer. This result indicates that combining aptamers for different target recognition sites potentiates the inhibition activity by enhancing the domain-binding efficiency.  相似文献   

18.
19.
    
We examined the humoral immune response to recombinant structural proteins of hepatitis C virus (HCV) such as C, E1 and E2 in immunized mice. Mice showed high induction of antibodies against these three structural proteins. Conformational and/or linear epitopes of these regions showed high responses in mice. Comparison with patients revealed higher anti-E1 and anti-E2 responses in mice and 15 immunoreactive peptides which are unique to mice, especially 11 peptides from the E2 region. The hydrophilic regions of these proteins were found to be the most immunogenic. Therefore, the murine immune system against recombinant E1 and E2 glycoproteins was distinct from those of patients in natural infection, and may be a target to find protective activity against HCV infection.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号