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1.
用网捕法对四川名山蒙顶山山区有瓣蝇类进行了调查,共采集成蝇标本18873只,隶属7科19亚科62属132种,其中古北区+东洋区种占34.8%,东洋区种占29.5%,特有种占9.8%,跨多区种占25.9%.紫翠蝇Neomyia gavisa,肥躯金蝇Chysomya pinguis及反吐丽蝇Calliphora vomitoria为该山区优势种,其构成比分别为24.4%、19.8%和11.2%;毛胫厕蝇Fannia hirtitibia等13种为当地特产种.紫翠蝇Neomyia gavisa、巨尾阿丽蝇Aldrichina grahami、反吐丽蝇Calliphora vomitoria及紫绿蝇Lucilia porphyrina常年均可见成蝇出没.  相似文献   

2.
1980~1990年,采集用网捕法,分类用昆虫学分类原理与方法,调查四川省二郎山山区有瓣蝇类种类及其相关情况.结果 显示,二郎山山区蝇类有307种,隶属8科25亚科93属.其中特有种有197种,占已知种的64.16%,发现二郎山新纪录种132种,占已知种的42.99%;区系成分分析表明,二郎山山区有瓣蝇类以东洋区成分为主.成蝇年周期中的密度高峰在5月和6月,优势种为紫兰优毛蝇、家蝇和反吐丽蝇;发现黄粪蝇、密胡邻种蝇和黑尾黑麻蝇幼虫可在大雪覆盖下的孳生地过冬.本研究对二郎山山区有瓣蝇类的区系组成和分布等相关特点有了初步了解;但二郎山为横断山脉一部分,地形地貌相当复杂,是最具生物多样性地区之一,尚需深入研究.  相似文献   

3.
常州地区蝶类资源及区系组成   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
在1991~2002年间,笔者对江苏常州地区蠊类资源进行了调查,共采集到蠊类64种(或亚种),隶属于8科46属。其中古北种14种,东洋种10种,古北—东洋共有种37种,广布种3种,分别占总数的21.9%、15.6%、57.8%和4.7%,表明该地区蝴蝶以古北、东洋混生种类为主要成份,并且有由古北区向东洋区过渡的特征。同时还记述了各种蝴蝶的学名和寄主。调查还发现江苏省新记录1属10种.  相似文献   

4.
2007年7月至2009年6月自南沙港诱捕到有瓣蝇类46750头,包括蝇科、麻蝇科、丽蝇科、花蝇科25属45种,其中宽额丽蝇Calliphora latifrons Hough为我国新记录,红头丽蝇Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy和古铜黑蝇Ophyra aenescens Wiedemann为广东省新记录种.上述3种是近年来国外输入的蝇类.大头金蝇Chrysomya megacephala Fabricius为南沙港区优势种,发生高峰出现在9~10月,4~5月出现次高峰.  相似文献   

5.
宁波地区蝴蝶种类调查及区系分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
宁波地区蝶类164种,尿属于11科106属,其中,东洋种81个,占总数的49.39%,古北种15个,占总数的9.14%,东洋古北共有种65个,占39.63%,广布种3个,占1.82%,区系分析表明,本地区蝶类资源属于东洋区系范畴,并具有东洋区向古北区过渡的特性,蝶类分布型有24个,仅限于华中,华南,西南3区分布的种类有49个,占总数的近1/3,调查发现浙江省新纪录3种。  相似文献   

6.
分析了中国蛱蝶科已知324种昆虫的分布与区系组成,主要由古北区、东洋区、古北一东洋区共有种类组成,共计309种,占总数的95.37%;其种类组成与澳洲区、新北区有明显差异;特有种类较少,占总数的12.65%;广布种很少,仅占1.74%。同时统计分析了324种蛱蝶在我国各省的贫富指数。  相似文献   

7.
江西省海会地区蜻蜓目昆虫区系分析   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
虞蔚岩  李朝晖  黄成 《四川动物》2007,26(1):103-107
2004-2005年对江西海会地区蜻蜓资源进行了调查。标本经鉴定,初步确定海会地区蜻蜓目昆虫共计2亚目、10科、35属、52种,其中31种是江西省新记录。其区系组成的特点是:东洋成分占明显优势,有34种,约占总数的65.4%;古北区的种类相对较少,有16种,约占总数的30.8%。  相似文献   

8.
本文对分布于广东的176种蝽科昆虫的区系结构进行剖析,全属东洋区及与东洋区有关的跨区系种,具有鲜明的东洋区特性,纯属东洋区系种127种,约占72%,连同分布延伸到古北区的偏东洋区系种39种,则共达166种,约占94%,占绝对优势。从各亚科看,盾蝽亚科纯属东洋区系种占95%,荔蝽亚科占93%,短喙蝽亚科占75%,蝽亚科占70%,兜蝽亚科占55%,益蝽亚科占40%。  相似文献   

9.
陕西秦岭太白山北坡食蚜蝇科昆虫区系调查   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
霍科科  任国栋 《昆虫知识》2006,43(5):700-705
鉴定出秦岭太白山北坡食蚜蝇科昆虫2亚科,10族,35属,61种,包括中国新记录种3种:亮黄斑食蚜蝇Xanthogramma laetum(Fabricius)、无饰缩颜蚜蝇Pipiza inornataMatsumura和阿尔泰颜突蚜蝇Portevinia altaica(Stackelberg),陕西省新记录种16种。太白山北坡食蚜蝇科昆虫的区系成分以古北、东洋区共有种为主体,古北区成分略占优,东洋区成分占有一定比例;从属的分布类型看,多区属比例高达57.14%,单区属均为古北区成分,所占比例最低。太白山北坡食蚜蝇科昆虫区系具有明显的过渡性,混杂性和复杂性。  相似文献   

10.
广东肇东七星岩地区两栖爬行动物多样性及其保护   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
徐大德 《四川动物》2001,20(3):152-154
肇庆七星岩地区有两栖动物12种,隶属1目5科7属,爬行动物25种,隶属2目18属,华中-华南种类占优势有20种,占54.1%,华南区12种,占32.4%,华中区1种,占2.7%,古北-东洋广布种4种,占10.8%,建议在开发旅游资源的同时,加强对该地区两栖爬行动物种多样性及其生境的保护。  相似文献   

11.
The seasonal abundance and reproductive output of two common, but little studied, dung-breeding flies, Neomyia cornicina and N. viridescens, were examined in artificial cow pats in pastures in southwest England in 2001 and 2004. In 2001, the numbers of both Neomyia species increased slowly over summer to show a sharp seasonal peak in late August and early September. There was no significant effect of mean temperature, mean relative humidity or dung water content on abundance or seasonally de-trended abundance. High levels of aggregation were seen between pats and, when present, greater numbers of N. cornicina emerged than N. viridescens. Neomyia cornicina was present in 13% of 240 artificial standardized pats put out in 2001, at a median of 19 adults per colonized pat; N. viridescens was present in 8% of artificial pats at a median of three adults per colonized pat. In 2004, N. cornicina emerged from 46% of the 94 artificial pats put out at a median of three adults per colonized pat, while N. viridescens emerged from only 12% of pats at a median of one adult per colonized pat. Flies were also collected in 2004, using sticky-traps and hand nets. Again, free-flying N. cornicina appeared to be more abundant in the field than N. viridescens; 162 N. cornicina were caught compared to 44 N. viridescens over the same sampling period. The size of each adult female was recorded and ovarian dissection was used to determine the numbers of eggs matured. Female N. viridescens were significantly larger than the N. cornicina and matured significantly higher numbers of eggs. Gravid N. viridescens matured a mean of 37.1 (+/-16.9) eggs, whereas gravid N. cornicina matured a mean of 28.8 (+/-13.2) eggs. The reasons why the larger, more fecund, N. viridescens adults are less abundant in the field or emerging from pats than N. cornicina are unknown. Further work is required to identify the nature and cause of the mortality experienced by the larvae of these species and the ecological differences and functional specialisation which allows co-existence to be maintained.  相似文献   

12.
The spatio-temporal variability of necrophagous fly assemblages in a linear series of habitats from central London to the rural surroundings in the south-west was studied using bottle traps between June 2001 and September 2002. A total of 3,314 individuals in 20 dipteran families were identified from 127 sampling occasions. Calliphoridae accounted for 78.6% of all the dipteran specimens, with Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, being the most abundant species (2,603 individuals, 46.9%). Using canonical correspondence analyses (CCA) on 72 fly taxa, six sampled sites and 36 environmental variables, three habitat types corresponding to three groups of flies were identified. These were an urban habitat characterized by C. vicina, Lucilia illustris (Meigen) and L. sericata (Meigen), a rural grassland habitat, characterized by L. caesar (Linnaeus) and a rural woodland habitat characterized by Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus), Phaonia subventa (Harris), Neuroctena anilis (Fallén) and Tephrochlamys flavipes (Zetterstedt). Intermediate species (L. ampullacea Villeneuve and P. pallida (Fabricius), located between the three habitats, were also found. Temporal abundance of the 10 most abundant species showed fluctuations between seasons, having low numbers of captured individuals during winter. Correspondence analysis showed clearly seasonal patterns at Box Hill site. The species-habitat associations suggest habitat differentiation between necrophagous guilds in this area and may be of ecological value.  相似文献   

13.
1999年4月~2009年9月,运用样带法、编目法和访问调查等方法对河南省金岗台自然保护区的两栖动物资源状况进行为期10年的调查.结果显示,金岗台自然保护区现有两栖动物21种,隶属于2目8科16属;区系成分以东洋界为主,兼有古北界和广布种,体现了保护区地理过渡带和气候过渡带的特点.金岗台自然保护区面积狭小,不能满足现有两栖类生态和繁殖所需要的空间和资源,有必要提升保护区级别,扩大保护区面积.  相似文献   

14.
皇甫山蝶类资源及区系的研究   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12  
通过对安徽省皇甫山自然保护区蝶类资源的调查,共发现蝶类48种,隶属8科37属,所发现的蝶类中除枯叶峡蝶未采到标本外,其它均有1至数例标本。研究表明该地区蝶类具有东洋界属性及由东洋界向古北界过渡的特征。  相似文献   

15.
湖北地区蝇科物种多样性及地理分布   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究湖北地区蝇科已知种类及区系组成资料,并与邻近的江西、湖南和河南3地区蝇科区系进行比较,分析湖北地区蝇科物种多样性及地理分布。湖北地区已知蝇科物种150种,其中东洋界为主的种类69种,占46.0%;古北界为主的种类57种,占38.0%;广布两界的种类24种,占16.0%。结论认为,湖北地区蝇科区系应划归东洋界。  相似文献   

16.
17.
宁波天童森林公园蝶类资源及区系组成   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在1990-2001年间对宁波天童国家森林公园的蝶类资源进行了调查,共采集到蝶类68种,隶属于9科52属。其中,东洋种29种,古北种5种,东洋、古北共有种34种,分别占总数的42.6%、7.4%和50.0%,表明该地区蝴蝶以东洋界种类为主要成分。同时还记述了各种蝴蝶的学名和寄主。  相似文献   

18.
于2003年8月21~30日、10月1~6日、2004年3月17日~5月28日,采用样线法或样地法,结合资料和走访调查,目前伏牛山共有两栖动物12种,隶属2目、4科、9属,占河南省现有两栖动物物种总数的46.2%.其中分布于南坡的有12种,北坡有9种,南坡比北坡物种丰富、群落多样性高.  相似文献   

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