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1.
H13亚型禽流感病毒以往只在海鸥、鸭等水禽中被发现,2018年,我们实验室报道了蛋鸡感染H13亚型禽流感病毒的证据,表明H13亚型禽流感病毒存在从水禽中溢出感染陆禽的风险,因而有必要加强对H13亚型禽流感病毒的监测。实时荧光定量PCR由于具有特异性强、灵敏度高、检测时间短等优点,在病原监测工作中得到了广泛应用。本研究以H13亚型禽流感病毒的HA基因作为靶基因,设计了一对特异性荧光定量PCR检测引物,通过特异性试验、敏感性试验等,建立了H13亚型禽流感病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并应用建立的检测方法对海鸥粪便样品进行核酸检测。实验结果发现,该检测方法的灵敏度为1.60×100拷贝/μL;该检测方法对H1、H3、H5、H6、H7和H9等6个亚型的禽流感病毒无交叉反应;该检测方法的敏感性是常规PCR的10倍;海鸥粪便样品中H13亚型禽流感病毒的核酸检测阳性率为18.8%。我们建立的H13亚型禽流感病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有灵敏度高、特异性强等特点,该检测方法可用于大量临床样品的快速检测,为H13亚型禽流感病毒监测工作的顺利开展提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

2.
根据GenBank中的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF4基因序列设计一对特异性引物,通过常规PCR扩增PCV2的ORF4基因,并将其纯化的PCR产物克隆入pMD18-T载体中,构建重组质粒。应用该重组质粒进行EvaGreen实时荧光定量PCR,建立了PCV2 DNA的标准曲线,并进行熔解曲线分析。结果显示:建立的EvaGreen实时荧光定量PCR特异性强,与其他非靶标病毒基因不发生交叉反应;灵敏度高,最高可检测到10拷贝/μL的病毒量;重复性好,3个浓度的批间和批内的变异系数均小于2.5%;对118份临床样品进行检测,阳性样品25份,阳性率为21.2%,检测结果与普通PCR相符率为99.2%,其中一份样品经荧光PCR检测为PCV2阳性,普通PCR检测为阴性。结果表明,建立的EvaGreen实时荧光定量PCR方法具有特异性强、敏感度高、重复性好、简便快捷等特点,可用于临床PCV2感染的早期诊断以及分子流行病学调查。  相似文献   

3.
建立基于重组酶介导的中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)核酸检测方法。本研究设计、合成特异性中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒基因的重组酶介导检测(RAA)引物及探针,制备MERS-CoV假病毒颗粒阳性对照品,通过一系列条件优化建立了MERS-CoV的快速、灵敏、特异的RT-RAA检测方法,分别与荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法做比较,并且采用首例中国MERS-CoV韩国地区输入病例的咽拭子样品、其它类似呼吸道病毒样本以及英国QCMD的MERS-CoV室间质评灭活样本做临床验证。结果显示:建立的RT-RAA方法检测中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒灵敏度为10拷贝,高于本实验室建立的荧光RT-PCR方法灵敏度(100拷贝),且检测时间(4.8~13.6min)大大低于荧光RT-PCR检测时间(90min);用该方法检测中东呼吸综合征冠状假病毒颗粒为阳性,而检测其他8种对照呼吸道病毒均呈阴性;检测临床阳性样本也与实际结果相符。本研究建立的中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒RT-RAA检测方法灵敏、特异、快速,可用于中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒感染的现场快速诊断和流行病学调查。  相似文献   

4.
实时荧光PCR快速检测食品中致敏原芹菜成分   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
探讨采用实时荧光PCK技术建立检测食品中致敏原芹菜成分的方法.试验结果表明:针对芹菜管家基因Mrd基因设计的特异性检测引物和探针进行检测时,31种样品经实时PCR扩增,只有芹菜和西芹样品产生阳性的荧光信号,其余样品均不产生荧光信号.灵敏度试验结果表明:该方法对芹菜致敏原基因的检测灵敏度较高,可检测到芹菜过敏原样品中10mg/kg~1mg/kg的含量.  相似文献   

5.
目的:建立呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)核酸特异、快速、敏感的TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对临床样本进行检测。方法:比对编码RSV非编码蛋白的基因序列,选取其保守片段设计引物和探针,建立实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并与传统RT-PCR方法进行比较,分别对两者的灵敏性、特异性、重复性及临床样本检验的适用性进行评价。结果:所建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法可用于RSV的特异性检测。相对于传统RT-PCR方法100拷贝/反应的检测灵敏度,实时荧光定量RT-PCR的检测灵敏度达到10拷贝/反应,检测范围为1010~101拷贝/反应,且具有良好的特异性和重复性。从169份临床呼吸道标本中检出RSV阳性40例,高于普通PCR方法(31/169)。结论:建立了RSV的TaqMan探针实时定量PCR检测方法,并可用于临床鼻咽拭子样本的检测,在临床上具有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

6.
建立中东呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)感染的筛查与诊断应用的核酸检测方法。本研究建立了基于MERS-CoV三个分子靶标(upE,ORF1b,N2)的双重以及三重的三种荧光定量RT-PCR检测技术方法,分别与前期建立的单重荧光定量RT-PCR(upE或N2)检测方法做了比较,并且采用MERS-CoV病毒毒株、上海提供的口岸发烧病人样本以及由首例中国MERS-CoV韩国地区输入病例的咽拭子样品和全血的样品做了临床验证。结果显示:采用MERS-CoV病毒毒株作为模板,三种新建立的多重检测方法与单重荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法最低检测限均能达到10PFU/mL,且与其他常见呼吸道病毒的阳性样本均无交叉反应,特异性良好。对临床样品的验证中,上海病人咽拭子样本均为阴性,而中国首例MERS输入病例的急性期咽拭子样品均为阳性,而全血样的检测结果显示N2靶标有较高检出率,明显优于基于upE单一靶标。本研究所建立的基于MERS-CoV三个分子靶标(upE,ORF1b,N2)的双重以及三重荧光定量RT-PCR检测技术方法用于MERS-CoV感染的实验室诊断,具有较高灵敏度与特异性及适用性。  相似文献   

7.
狂犬病病毒为不分节段单链负股的 RNA 病毒,属弹状病毒科狂犬病病毒属.世界上几乎所有国家都有狂犬病发生,狂犬病病毒能够使所有温血动物发病致死,死亡率高达100%.本研究根据 GenBank 中的狂犬病病毒 M 基因序列,选择保守区域设计引物,通过对 SYBR-Green玉实时荧光 PCR 反应条件进行优化,建立了用于检测狂犬病病毒的 SYBR-Green玉实时荧光 PCR 方法.结果显示,建立的狂犬病病毒实时荧光定量 PCR 方法,具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好的优点,是开展狂犬病的临床检测的有力工具.  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨荧光定量PCR检测技术对SPF鸡四种垂直传播病毒的检测应用。方法采集60份SPF鸡及70份普通鸡群蛋清、泄殖腔试子样品,提取样品核酸,分别进行ARV、REV、CAV、ALV四种病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测,根据标准曲线及溶解曲线分析判读样品病毒拷贝数。结果 SPF鸡ALV 2份阳性,检出率3.3%,其余病毒检测均为阴性;普通鸡样品REV检测2份阳性,检出率2.9%,ALV 10份阳性,检出率14.3%。结论荧光定量PCR检测方法最低可检测到100个拷贝核酸,检测灵敏度较高,有望应用于SPF鸡临床样品的病原检测。  相似文献   

9.
将改良的实时TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR技术应用于口蹄疫病毒感染体内和体外的定量检测以及其3D基因转录水平分析。结果表明:对样品中口蹄疫病毒基因组RNA的检测灵敏度可达l0个基因拷贝,可同时检测病毒正负链复制水平且重复性较好,所测口蹄疫病毒3D基因转录水平可高达6.9×104拷贝/μL;与实时SYBRGreenⅠ染料RT-PCR技术比较,改良的实时TagMan荧光定量RT-PCR技术检测灵敏度高6.7倍。以上结果证实,改良的实时TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR技术在病毒检测和基因表达水平分析方面有更高的灵敏度和特异性。  相似文献   

10.
目的:比较猴B病毒血清抗体和病毒PCR检测结果,阐明动物感染后病毒在机体内的存在状况。方法:采集成年猴血清和三叉神经组织,首先通过ELISA方法检测血清中B病毒抗体,然后采用B病毒舡和徊基因引物通过PCR方法扩增血清DNA和三叉神经组织DNA,比较2种方法的检测结果,并对扩增产物进行序列分析。结果:22份猴血清中,B病毒抗体呈阳性的有13份(59.1%);PCR结果显示,抗体阴性动物及所有血清DNA模板中均无阳性扩增,但在13份抗体阳性动物的三叉神经组织DNA样品中,PCR阳性4份(30.8%);gL和gD基因扩增条件及产物分析表明,舡基因的GC含量为64.1%,gD为74.2%,且舡的扩增条件和效果明显优于gD。结论:B病毒感染猴后,将在部分动物神经节中建立潜伏,而础基因更适合作为分子鉴定的靶标。  相似文献   

11.
Three real-time PCR systems for direct detection of phytoplasmas associated to Flavescence dorée (FD), Bois noir (BN) and aster yellows (AY) diseases were developed. TaqMan probes and primers were designed on the 16S ribosomal RNA sequences of phytoplasma genome. A further TaqMan assay, targeting a grapevine gene encoding for the chloroplast chaperonin 21, was developed in order to check the DNA quality and to verify the absence of PCR inhibition. A comparison between real-time PCR and conventional nested-PCR methods for phytoplasma detection was carried out on several reference samples from grapevine, periwinkle, other host plants and insect species. Detection of FD, BN and AY phytoplasma DNA on infected specimens was rapid, specific and reproducible. Sensitivity was as high as nested-PCR assay. The two procedures were then used on about 450 samples collected from grapevines showing yellows symptoms. The results showed that real-time PCR approach for phytodiagnostic purposes was more advantageous than nested-PCR method with regard to rapidity of the assay and reduced risk of sample cross contamination. These new protocols represent an improvement of existing analytical methods and could be used as a reliable diagnostic procedure in certification and control programs.  相似文献   

12.
目的建立快速、灵敏、特异及检测结果易判断的PCR方法,并应用于大规模猕猴种群的弓形虫常规检测中。同时比较巢式PCR和单一PCR的一致性。方法根据弓形虫保守基因p30(SAG1)设计了内、外两对进行巢式PCR扩增以及B1基因设计一对引物进行单一PCR扩增,将DNA样本进行10倍倍比稀释,以检测巢式PCR反应的灵敏度;并对医学生物学研究所自繁猕猴共150只进行了弓形虫检测。结果巢式PCR检测法检测限度可达10^-3ng/uL,而且方法特异。两种PCR法检测结果基本一致,其中巢式PCR检测阳性率(10%)稍高于单一PCR检测阳性率(8.67%)。结论巢式PCR和一次PCR方法都可应用于猕猴弓形虫的常规检测中,并提示巢式PCR比单一PCR更敏感、检出率更高。  相似文献   

13.
Recently, efforts have been focused on mitochondrial DNA changes and their relation to human cancers. Among them, a 4977 bp deletion of mitochondrial DNA, named "common deletion", has been investigated in several types of tumors, with inconsistent results. In this study, we investigated the presence of the common deletion in tissues from 25 breast, 25 colorectal and 50 thyroid tumors and in the adjacent healthy tissues from Turkish patients. Samples from healthy volunteers were also evaluated for comparison. Two PCR-based methods were used for the detection of the common deletion. First, two pairs of primers were used to amplify wild-type and deleted mtDNA. Then, a highly sensitive nested-PCR was performed, to determine low amounts of deleted genomes. By the first method, wild-type mtDNAs were observed in all samples, but a deletion was observed in only six thyroid samples, by using the nested-PCR method. In conclusion, the mitochondrial common deletion was very rare in our study group and did not appear to be not related with cancer.  相似文献   

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16.
A quantitative TaqMan minor-groove binder real-time PCR assay was developed for the sensitive detection of a ruminant-specific genetic marker in fecal members of the phylum Bacteroidetes. The qualitative and quantitative detection limits determined were 6 and 20 marker copies per PCR, respectively. Tested ruminant feces contained an average of 4.1 x 10(9) marker equivalents per g, allowing the detection of 1.7 ng of feces per filter in fecal suspensions. The marker was detected in water samples from a karstic catchment area at levels matching a gradient from negligible to considerable ruminant fecal influence (from not detectable to 10(5) marker equivalents per liter).  相似文献   

17.
应用TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测土拉弗朗西斯菌   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:利用Roche LightCycler实时定量PCR系统建立一种快速、灵敏、特异的检测土拉弗朗西斯菌的方法。方法:基于TaqMan荧光探针实时定量PCR技术,选择土拉弗朗西斯菌染色体上的特异序列[醇醛酮还原酶(AKR)和外膜蛋白FopA基因]作为检测靶序列,建立土拉弗朗西斯菌实时定量PCR检测方法;评价该检测方法的特异性和灵敏性;采用克隆菌株污染环境土壤来模拟实际样品,评价该检测方法在快速检测与现场检测等实际应用中的表现。结果:优化筛选基因组中的FT-AKR和FT-fopA片段作为检测靶序列,所建立的土拉弗朗西斯菌实时定量PCR检测方法检测克隆菌株质粒的灵敏度均为10个拷贝/每个反应体系;以其他非土拉弗朗西斯菌为模板未出现非特异扩增;模拟环境土壤样品检测灵敏度2个引物对分别为440和960CFU/g土壤;盲测实验结果显示对于灵敏度范围内的阳性样本均能正确识别,并能正确检测出不同浓度的阳性样本。以FT-fopA片段为靶序列的扩增效率不及基于FT-AKR引物对的扩增。结论:基于FT-AKR片段的引物对扩增效率高,检测土拉弗朗西斯菌具有特异、灵敏的特点,对临床诊断、环境污染监测、防治生物突发事件等具有重要意义。  相似文献   

18.
In the present study, a robust TaqMan real-time PCR amplifying the F57 and the ISMav2 sequences of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from bovine fecal samples was developed and validated. The validation was based on the recommendations of International Organization for Standardization protocols for PCR and real-time PCR methods. For specificity testing, 205 bacterial strains were selected, including 105 M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis strains of bovine, ovine, and human origin and 100 non-M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis strains. Diagnostic quality assurance was obtained by use of an internal amplification control. By investigating six TaqMan reagents from different suppliers, the 100% detection probability was assessed to be 0.1 picogram M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis DNA per PCR. The amplification efficiency was 98.2% for the single-copy gene F57 and 97.8% for the three-copy insertion sequence ISMav2. The analytical method was not limited due to instrument specificity. The triplex real-time PCR allowed the reliable detection of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis DNA using the ABI Prism 7000 sequence detection system, and the LightCycler 1.0. TaqMan(mgb) and locked nucleic acid fluorogenic probes were suitable for fluorescent signal detection. To improve the detection of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis from bovine fecal samples, a more efficient DNA extraction method was developed, which offers the potential for automated sample processing. The 70% limit of detection was assessed to be 10(2) CFU per gram of spiked bovine feces. Comparative analysis of 108 naturally contaminated samples of unknown M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis status resulted in a relative accuracy of 98.9% and a sensitivity of 94.4% for fecal samples containing <10 CFU/g feces compared to the traditional culture method.  相似文献   

19.
Plasmodium vivax infections remain a major source of malaria-related morbidity and mortality. Early and accurate diagnosis is an integral component of effective malaria control programs. Conventional molecular diagnostic methods provide accurate results but are often resource-intensive, expensive, have a long turnaround time and are beyond the capacity of most malaria-endemic countries. Our laboratory has recently developed a new platform called RealAmp, which combines loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with a portable tube scanner real-time isothermal instrument for the rapid detection of malaria parasites. Here we describe new primers for the detection of P. vivax using the RealAmp method. Three pairs of amplification primers required for this method were derived from a conserved DNA sequence unique to the P. vivax genome. The amplification was carried out at 64°C using SYBR Green or SYTO-9 intercalating dyes for 90 minutes with the tube scanner set to collect fluorescence signals at 1-minute intervals. Clinical samples of P. vivax and other human-infecting malaria parasite species were used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the primers by comparing with an 18S ribosomal RNA-based nested PCR as the gold standard. The new set of primers consistently detected laboratory-maintained isolates of P. vivax from different parts of the world. The primers detected P. vivax in the clinical samples with 94.59% sensitivity (95% CI: 87.48–98.26%) and 100% specificity (95% CI: 90.40–100%) compared to the gold standard nested-PCR method. The new primers also proved to be more sensitive than the published species-specific primers specifically developed for the LAMP method in detecting P. vivax.  相似文献   

20.
A quantitative TaqMan minor-groove binder real-time PCR assay was developed for the sensitive detection of a ruminant-specific genetic marker in fecal members of the phylum Bacteroidetes. The qualitative and quantitative detection limits determined were 6 and 20 marker copies per PCR, respectively. Tested ruminant feces contained an average of 4.1 × 109 marker equivalents per g, allowing the detection of 1.7 ng of feces per filter in fecal suspensions. The marker was detected in water samples from a karstic catchment area at levels matching a gradient from negligible to considerable ruminant fecal influence (from not detectable to 105 marker equivalents per liter).  相似文献   

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