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1.
利用生物信息学手段,在GenBank中进行氨基酸序列的同源性比较分析,检索到来自于耐放射异常球菌(Deinococcus radiodurans)基因组序列中一功能未确定的开放阅读框(ORF),其氨基酸序列和已报道的海藻糖合成酶的氨基酸序列有约60%的同源性.将这段ORF克隆到大肠杆菌进行表达,并进行功能鉴定.实验表明这段ORF序列所编码的是一种海藻糖合成酶,它能将麦芽糖分子转化成海藻糖分子,以30%的麦芽糖为底物时能将约65%的麦芽糖转化成海藻糖.重组酶性质初步研究表明,在pH 7.0,最佳温度30℃转化麦芽糖效率最高.  相似文献   

2.
藤黄微球菌海藻糖生物合成基因的克隆与鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首次从一株能利用淀粉产生海藻糖的藤黄微球菌中克隆了海藻糖生物合成基因。采用PCR方法结合非随机鸟枪法得到藤黄微球菌中低聚麦芽糖苷基海藻糖合成酶(MTSase)基因(MtreY)的全序列及低聚麦芽糖苷基海藻糖水解酶(MTHase)基因(MtreZ)的部分序列,其中MtreY共有2,370个碱基,编码789个氨基酸,表达产物分子量为86·7kD。同源性分析表明,与已报道的MTSase和α-淀粉酶家族成员具有相同的保守模体。将MtreY基因在大肠杆菌JM83中表达,证明表达产物具有预期的酶活性。  相似文献   

3.
目的对一株海洋来源的产海藻糖合成酶菌株进行鉴定及产酶条件的初步优化。方法通过16SrDNA基因序列的同源性分析,对一株来源于东海海水的海藻糖合成酶产生菌进行鉴定,并通过单因素分析初步研究其培养特性和最佳的发酵条件。结果该菌16SrDNA序列与GenBank中已知序列相比,最高相似度为100%,鉴定为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),命名为Pseudomonassp.A50。其最佳碳源和氮源分别为2%麦芽糖和0.5%酵母膏,最佳NaCl浓度为2.5%,在初始pH7.8,接种量1%,装液量125mL/250mL,28℃,130r/min发酵48h,海藻糖合成酶活力达到最高。结论此产海藻糖合成酶菌株为假单胞菌属,优化后,海藻糖合成酶活力达到14.16U/mL。  相似文献   

4.
目的:克隆玫瑰链霉菌海藻糖合成酶基因(Srt)使其在大肠杆菌XL10-Gold中高效表达,并对重组酶的酶学特性进行研究。方法:利用PCR技术从玫瑰链霉菌中克隆到一段长1 704bp的海藻糖合成酶基因(Srt),构建重组表达质粒pSE380-Srt-treS,将其转化大肠杆菌XL10-Gold中诱导表达,对重组纯酶进行SDS-PAGE分析及酶学特性测定。结果:SDS-PAGE显示在65kDa处有明显单一蛋白条带。该酶可催化麦芽糖和海藻糖之间的可逆反应,海藻糖得率达82%,且含有很低的副产物葡萄糖(5%左右)。最适反应温度和pH分别为30℃、7.5,Cu2+、Zn2+和Tris能明显抑制酶活力。该酶还可催化蔗糖生成一种无龋齿,适合糖尿病患者食用的糖类-海藻酮糖。结论:成功克隆表达了一个海藻糖合成酶基因,该酶转化率高,副产物较少,为工业酶法生产海藻糖奠定基础。  相似文献   

5.
在麦芽糖苷基海藻糖合成酶(MTSase)和麦芽糖苷基海藻糖水解酶(MTHase)双酶的作用下,淀粉可转化为海藻糖,但是其转化率较低。中采用多种固定化载体进行酶固定化研究,发现通过经戊二醛与壳聚糖交联后的载体与酶液作用,可吸附与海藻糖合成无关的杂酶和杂质,从而提高海藻糖合成酶的活性。通过比较固定化过程中与反应条件中多个因素的影响,得到了如下最佳作用条件:将酶液与经3%戊二醛交联18h后的滤纸作用18h,再与10%的淀粉溶液反应9h,与未经固定化作用比较,海藻糖的产率提高10倍,达到27.22g/L转化率从5.33%提升到54.43%。  相似文献   

6.
运用枯草芽孢杆菌中的麦芽糖诱导型启动子调控元件,构建得到麦芽糖诱导海藻糖合成酶的安全表达系统,使其制备的海藻糖能够广泛应用于食品医疗行业。以来源于恶臭假单胞杆菌KT2440(Pseudomonas putida KT2440)的海藻糖合成酶基因Tre S为报告基因,以cre序列定点突变(CG碱基突变为AT碱基)优化后的麦芽糖诱导型的枯草芽孢杆菌操纵元启动子Pglv为调控元件、大肠杆菌-枯草芽孢杆菌穿梭质粒PHT01为载体骨架,通过Bam H I和Aat II限制酶酶切替换,构建得到高效表达载体Pglv-PHT01-Tre S,将质粒电转化到B.subtilis WB800n并验证其表达效果。成功构建了海藻糖合成酶高效表达质粒Pglv-PHT01-Tre S,并实现了该重组质粒在B.subtilis WB800n中的表达。利用基础发酵培养基优化发酵条件验证结果表明,菌体生长到发酵液吸光值OD600达到1.2时加入终质量分数4.5%的麦芽糖,37℃诱导18 h后胞内的海藻糖合成酶的粗酶活力达到18.9 U/m L。为了提高海藻糖合成酶的表达量,还构建了通过单交叉互换方法敲除了α-淀粉酶基因amy E的重组菌株B.subtilis WB800n(Δamy E),减少了胞外α-淀粉酶对麦芽糖的降解成葡萄糖,提高了麦芽糖的诱导表达效果以及减少葡萄糖的反馈抑制,表达质粒在麦芽糖诱导条件下在该重组菌中海藻糖合成酶酶活提高到了29.2 U/m L。首次成功实现了麦芽糖诱导海藻糖合酶在枯草芽孢杆菌中的高效表达,为获得制备安全高效的海藻糖合成酶表达系统奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
利用PCR和TA克隆方法扩增和克隆得到了恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida S1的海藻糖合成酶基因treS.对其进行序列分析表明,其编码区含有2067bp,编码含688个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列与来源于其它假单胞菌属细菌的海藻糖合成酶的序列表现出了较高同源性.将该基因序列与表达载体pQE30T连接,构建重组质粒pQE30T-TS,并将其转化至E.coli M15菌株中.重组菌株经诱导表达后SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果显示有明显的分子量约77.5kD的特异蛋白条带出现.经测定酶活力达19U/mL,约是原始菌株P.putida S1的50倍.  相似文献   

8.
利用日本DDBJ数据库电子克隆了条斑紫菜的6-磷酸海藻糖合成酶基因(pytps),得到全长cDNA序列2727bp;经过ORF finder分析,获得了相应蛋白质的全长序列908Aa,分子量约为101.8kD。将条斑紫菜的6-磷酸海藻糖合成酶与多种模式生物大肠杆菌、裂殖酵母、拟南芥、水稻、秀丽隐杆线虫、黑腹果蝇的同源蛋白进行序列比对得到了聚类分析图表明它们之间具有一定的进化相关性功能结构域预测分析显示PyTPS拥有两个功能结构域Glyco.transf 20 domain和Trehalose.PPase domain,这对于进一步分析蛋白质结构与功能的关系将有很大的启示。  相似文献   

9.
大肠杆菌海藻糖合成酶基因的克隆和表达   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
戴秀玉  吴大鹏  周坚 《遗传学报》2000,27(2):158-164
利用Mu转座子细胞内克隆了大肠杆菌海藻糖合成酶 otsBA基因,克隆频率为1.45 x 10(-3)/ Kan(r)转导子。经遗传互补、酶切和部分序列分析表明otsBA基因位于克隆质粒。亚克隆 2.87kb DNA片段至不同拷贝数表达质粒并分别转化大肠杆菌otsBA基因缺失株,转化株恢复 在0.5mol/L NaCl培养基上生长的功能,高渗透压诱导实验表明,转化株能够合成克隆基因 产物海藻糖,但合成量不受克隆质粒拷贝数影响。海藻糖良好的抗高渗能力可能在农作物育 种方面发挥重要作用。为构建含有海藻糖合成酶基因的植物表达载体,并在农杆菌的介导下 转入植物,赋予其抗高渗、耐干旱能力奠定了重要的研究基础。  相似文献   

10.
利用λRed重组系统对大肠杆茵JM109的6-磷酸海藻糖合成酶基因OtsA和6-磷酸海藻糖酯酶基因otsB进行敲除,获得otsA和otsB基因失活的大肠杆菌突变体,该突变体由于对渗透压变得非常敏感,在舍5%NaCl和0.5%麦芽糖的培养基中生长缓慢,然而当导入有活力的外源海藻糖合成酶基因后,由于能在胞内合成海藻糖,增强了细胞抗高渗透压培养基的能力,因而可让otsA和otsB基因缺失后的JM109得以恢复其生长能力.通过比较它们在高渗透压的培养基中的生长速度,可以筛选出含有不同活力的海藻糖合成酶突变体.  相似文献   

11.
Trehalose is a disaccharide with two glucose mole-cules linked in an α,α-1,1-glycosidic linkage. The onlyreducing group in each of its glucose molecules has beenused up for the formation of α,α-1,1-glycosidic linkage,therefore trehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide withhigh stability against the disruption caused by such factorsas temperature and extreme pH of environment [1]. Ithas been well established that many organisms will copewith external stress conditions by increasing the levelo…  相似文献   

12.
13.
A genomic DNA fragment encoding a putative maltooligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase (NfMTH) for trehalose biosynthesis was cloned by the degenerate primer- PCR from cyanobacterium Nostoc flagelliforme. The ORF of NfMTH is 1,848 bp in length and encodes 615 amino acid residues, constituting a 70 kDa protein. The deduced amino acid sequence of NfMTH contains 4 regions highly conserved for MTHs. By expression of NfMTH in E. coli, the function of this protein was demonstrated, where the recombinant protein catalyzed the hydrolysis of maltooligosyl trehalose to trehalose. The expressions of MTH and maltooligosyltrehalose synthase in the filaments of N. flagelliforme were upregulated significantly under dehydration stress, NaCl stress, and high temperature-drought stress. The accumulations of both trehalose and sucrose in the filaments of N. flagelliforme were also improved significantly under the above stresses. Furthermore, trehalose accumulated in smaller quantities than sucrose did when under NaCl stress, but accumulated in higher quantities than sucrose did when under temperature-drought stress, indicating that both trehalose and sucrose were involved in N. flagelliforme adapted to stresses and different strategies conducted in response to various stress conditions.  相似文献   

14.
A gene (ORF PH1035), annotated to encode an uncharacterized hypothetical protein in Pyrococcus horikoshii, was first cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and its molecular mass was determined to be 49,871Da by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. When the purified enzyme was reacted with nucleoside diphosphate-glucoses including UDP-glucose as a donor and glucose, rather than glucose-6-phosphate, as an acceptor, it specifically created a free trehalose. The enzyme was also able to partly hydrolyze the trehalose to glucose. The optimum pH was 5.5 and the enzyme was highly stable from pH 6 to 8. The deduced amino acid sequence showed a high homology with that of the glycosyl transferase group 1 (Pfam00534) in the BLAST search. The results suggest that the enzyme is a novel glycosyltransferase catalyzing the synthesis of the trehalose in the archaeon.  相似文献   

15.
The nucleotide sequence of the downstream region of the bph operon from Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS102 was determined. Two open reading frames (ORF1 and ORF2) were found in this region, and the deduced amino acid sequence of ORF2 showed homology with the sequences of four ferredoxin reductases of dioxygenase systems. When this region was inserted just upstream of the bph operon, which does not contain a gene encoding ferredoxin reductase, biphenyl dioxygenase activity was detected. The 24- and 44-kDa polypeptides predicted from the two open reading frames were identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Crude extract which contained the products of ORF2 and bphA1A2A3 showed cytochrome c reduction activity. These data clearly suggest that ORF2 encodes ferredoxin reductase. The deduced amino acid sequence of ORF1 does not show significant homology with the sequences of any other proteins in the SWISS-PROT data bank, and the function of ORF1 is unknown.  相似文献   

16.
Burkholderia cepacia AC1100 utilizes 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) as a sole source of carbon and energy. PT88 is a chromosomal deletion mutant of B. cepacia AC1100 and is unable to grow on 2,4,5-T. The nucleotide sequence of a 5.5-kb chromosomal fragment from B. cepacia AC1100 which complemented PT88 for growth on 2,4,5-T was determined. The sequence revealed the presence of six open reading frames, designated ORF1 to ORF6. Five polypeptides were produced when this DNA region was under control of the T7 promoter in Escherichia coli; however, no polypeptide was produced from the fourth open reading frame, ORF4. Homology searches of protein sequence databases were performed to determine if the proteins involved in 2,4,5-T metabolism were similar to other biodegradative enzymes. In addition, complementation studies were used to determine which genes were essential for the metabolism of 2,4,5-T. The first gene of the cluster, ORF1, encoded a 37-kDa polypeptide which was essential for complementation of PT88 and showed significant homology to putative trans-chlorodienelactone isomerases. The next gene, ORF2, was necessary for complementation and encoded a 47-kDa protein which showed homology to glutathione reductases. ORF3 was not essential for complementation; however, both the 23-kDa protein encoded by ORF3 and the predicted amino acid sequence of ORF4 showed homology to glutathione S-transferases. ORF5, which encoded an 11-kDa polypeptide, was essential for growth on 2,4,5-T, but the amino acid sequence did not show homology to those of any known proteins. The last gene of the cluster, ORF6, was necessary for complementation of PT88, and the 32-kDa protein encoded by this gene showed homology to catechol and chlorocatechol-1,2-dioxygenases.  相似文献   

17.
海藻糖 (Trehalose,α glucopyranosyl α 1,1 D glucopyra nose)是一种非还原性二糖 ,广泛存在于藻类、细菌、昆虫、无脊椎动物及酵母等许多生物体内。海藻糖除了作为一种储存性碳源外 ,业已被证明在许多逆境 ,诸如高温、高盐、干旱、重金属离子污染、冷冻、辐射等情况下 ,可以有效地保护生物的细胞膜、蛋白质及核酸[1~ 6] 。海藻糖合成酶为一多酶体系。在酵母细胞中 ,其合成分为两步进行。第一步 ,在 6 磷酸海藻糖合成酶 (Tps1)的作用下 ,由UDP 葡萄糖和葡萄糖 6 磷酸合成海藻糖 6 磷酸 …  相似文献   

18.
The trehalose (alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-[1,1]-alpha-D-glucopyranose) biosynthesis genes MhMTS and MhMTH, encoding a maltooligosyltrehalose synthase (MhMTS) and a maltooligosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase (MhMTH), respectively, have been cloned from the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium Metallosphaera hakonesis. The ORF of MhMTS is 2,142 bp long, and encodes 713 amino acid residues constituting a 83.8 kDa protein. MhMTH is 1,677 bp long, and encodes 558 amino acid residues constituting a 63.7 kDa protein. The deduced amino acid sequences of MhMTS and MhMTH contain four regions highly conserved for MTSs and three for MTHs that are known to constitute substrate-binding sites of starch-hydrolyzing enzymes. Recombinant proteins obtained by expressing the MhMTS and MhMTH genes in E. coli catalyzed a sequential reaction converting maltooligosaccharides to produce trehalose. Optimum pH of the MhMTS/MhMTH enzyme reaction was around 5.0 and optimum temperature was around 70 degrees C. Trehalose-producing activity of the MhMTS/ MhMTH was notably stable, retaining 80% of the activity after preincubation of the enzyme mixture at 70 degrees C for 48 h, but was gradually abolished by incubating at above 85 degrees C. Addition of thermostable 4-alpha-glucanotransferase increased the yield of trehalose production from maltopentaose by 10%. The substrate specificity of the MhMTS/MhMTH-catalyzed reaction was extended to soluble starch, the most abundant maltodextrin in nature.  相似文献   

19.
林荆  付凤玲  蒋伟  牟禹  雍太明  李晚忱 《遗传》2010,32(5):498-504
海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶(Trehalose-6-phosphate synthse, TPS)是植物海藻糖合成途径的关键酶, 在旱生卷柏等复苏植物对逆境胁迫应答中起重要作用。文章以我国特有旱生植物垫状卷柏(Selaginella pulvinata)为材料, 采用同源扩增与RACE技术相结合的方法克隆了海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶基因SpTPS1, cDNA全长3 223 bp, 包括一个2 790 bp的开放阅读框, 推导的氨基酸序列与模式物种的海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶具有较高的序列相似性, 催化活性中心保守位点基本一致。酵母功能互补实验证明, 用SpTPS1基因开放阅读框转化的海藻糖合成酶基因突变(tps1△)酵母菌株, 可恢复在以葡萄糖作为唯一碳源培养基上的生长, 说明垫状卷柏海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶基因SpTPS1的编码蛋白具有生物活性, 可应用于植物抗逆性的转基因改良。  相似文献   

20.
A gene of the soluble fumarate reductase (FRDS) that binds FADnon-covalently was cloned by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)using degenerate oligonucleotides designed from partial aminoacid sequences of highly purified enzyme. The nucleotide sequenceof a 0.99-kb amplified product was found to be nearly identicalto a partial sequence of an open reading frame (ORF) previouslyreported (EMBL database accession number S-30830). Accordingto the sequence in the EMBL database, we cloned 1.7-kb fragmentcontaining entire sequence of this ORF by PCR and found thatthis fragment contained a perfect match to the 0.99-kb sequenceamplified with the degenerate primers. From these results, weconcluded that this ORF is the FRDS gene. The amino acid sequencesof the regions involved in the non-covalent binding of FAD andthe active site, which are conserved among the flavoproteinsubunits of membrane-bound fumarate reductase and succinatedehydrogenase, were found in FRDS. However, unlike the membrane-boundenzymes, FRDS did not contain the histidine residue that covalentlybinds the isoalloxazine ring of FAD at or near the correspondingposition. FRDS showed high homology to the product of S. cerevisiaeOSM1 gene which was reported to be required for growth in hypertonicmedia.  相似文献   

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