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胚胎着床是活性胚胎与接受态子宫相互对话,并建立紧密联系的过程。在雌激素和孕酮的协同调控下,一些粘附分子、细胞因子和生长因子等呈时空特异性表达,许多信号通路间相互协作对于胚胎着床至关重要。近年来发现,miRNA等非编码RNA也参与胚胎着床的分子调控网络。本文旨在综述近年来胚胎着床分子调控网络方面的研究进展。 相似文献
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哺乳动物的延迟着床及其分子调控 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
延迟着床是指胚胎在发育到胚泡阶段时暂时进入休眠状态,并不立即着床。在这个时期,胚泡或者停止细胞分化与增长,以使其大小及内部细胞数量保持稳定,或者经历一个少量细胞发生分化的缓慢增长阶段。共有7个目中的近100种哺乳动物有延迟着床现象。延迟着床受光周期、哺乳刺激和营养等各方面因素的影响,同时还受激素和多种生长因子等调节。虽然各种动物中延迟着床的机制各不相同,但延迟着床均可有效地延长妊娠期,使该物种在一年中最适宜的时期进行交配和产仔。利用在小鼠或大鼠中建立的延迟着床模型,可模拟正常的胚胎着床过程,有利于研究胚胎着床过程中的分子调控机制。 相似文献
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哺乳动物胚泡着床是生殖过程中的关键环节。受精卵经过早期发育形成了胚泡,胚泡脱去透明带后,经定位、粘附、滋养层侵入,植入到子宫内膜中,同时母体子宫内膜发生蜕膜化控制植入的程度,最终完成着床过程。着床过程受多种因素的影响,主要因素有:母体子宫内膜和胚泡发育的同步化,母体的激素环境,胚泡分泌的激素,母体子宫的接受性及局部免疫保护作用。 相似文献
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降钙素(calcitonin,CT)是甲状腺滤泡旁细胞分泌的一种含有32个氨基酸残基的肽类激素,是动物体内重要的调节钙磷代谢的内分泌因子。近年来的研究发现CT在胚胎着床过程中起着重要的作用。胚胎着床涉及到母体子宫和胚胎之间的复杂而精确的调控。在孕激素作用下,围着床期子宫内膜表达CT,CT与其膜受体结合后可激活腺苷酸环化酶(adenylate cyclase,AC)和磷脂酶(Cphospholipase C,PLC)等激酶的活性,促进细胞外Ca2 内流,从而促使子宫内膜和胚胎发生一系列的变化,有利于胚胎的植入。 相似文献
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三种小分子肽对妊娠大鼠子宫内胚泡着床数的影响金秀东,张际绯,滕芳美,王春梅,张绪东(牡丹江医学院生理学教研室牡丹江157011)胚泡着床是哺乳动物繁殖的非常重要阶段,干扰胚泡着床,对于控制生育有着重要意义。近年有实验证明,酪氨酸类似物及多种人工合成小... 相似文献
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为了验证雌激素作用存在于完整的和去卵巢兔胚泡着床过程中,本文用~3H—雌二醇交换法测定了早期妊娠 D_3、D_5、D_7子宫组织的雌二醇受体浓度,并与去卵巢后仅补充孕酮的 D_7子宫作比较。结果显示:在 D_3、D_5、D_7的子宫细胞浆和细胞核中都存在雌二醇受体。妊娠7天去卵巢兔的子宫细胞核中雌二醇受体量与妊娠7天卵巢完整的兔作比较,二者无明显差异。这说明去卵巢后子宫细胞核中雌激素受体浓度并未受影响,因此雌激素作用依然存在。关于胚泡是否有雌激素受体的问题,本工作在胚龄5、6、7天胚泡中未测得雌二醇受体。据此,胚泡着床时,雌激素的作用可能主要通过母体子宫组织而发挥其生理效应。 相似文献
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Emmanuelle Roux Gilles Bleau Frederick W.K. Kan 《Molecular reproduction and development》1997,46(3):306-317
Oviductins are a family of glycoproteins which are synthesized and secreted by oviductal secretory cells and which, upon their secretion in the lumen of the oviduct, become associated with postovulatory oocytes and developing embryos. Recently, we showed that hamster oviductin is maximally secreted in the oviduct at the time of ovulation and is later associated with a certain population of uterine epithelial cells, where it is subsequently endocytosed and degraded. In light of these results, this study was conducted to follow the fate of hamster oviductin in the oviduct and uterus during early gestation. Using a monoclonal antibody against hamster oviductin, immunofluorescence and immunogold labeling revealed that during early gestation, immunoreactivity to oviductin in the uterus gradually diminished to an almost total disappearance at time of implantation. However, the strong labeling intensity remained unchanged in the oviduct. Biochemical analyses demonstrated that a degradation of oviductin occurs in the uterus, and a loss of immunoreactivity was also observed as gestation progressed, so that by the time of implantation, immunoreactivity to oviductin was barely detectable. The decrease of oviductin along the uterine epithelium at the time of blastocyst attachment and its final disappearance at implantation suggest that this glycoprotein could be a potential modulator of uterine receptivity. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 46:306–317, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
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Lien M. Davidson Kevin Coward 《Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews》2016,108(1):19-32
Successful pregnancy is dependent upon the implantation of a competent embryo into a receptive endometrium. Despite major advancement in our understanding of reproductive medicine over the last few decades, implantation failure still occurs in both normal pregnancies and those created artificially by assisted reproductive technology (ART). Consequently, there is significant interest in elucidating the etiology of implantation failure. The complex multistep process of implantation begins when the developing embryo first makes contact with the plasma membrane of epithelial cells within the uterine environment. However, although this biological interaction marks the beginning of a fundamental developmental process, our knowledge of the intricate physiological and molecular processes involved remains sparse. In this synopsis, we aim to provide an overview of our current understanding of the morphological changes which occur to the plasma membrane of the uterine endothelium, and the molecular mechanisms that control communication between the early embryo and the endometrium during implantation. A multitude of molecular factors have been implicated in this complex process, including endometrial integrins, extracellular matrix molecules, adhesion molecules, growth factors, and ion channels. We also explore the development of in vitro models for embryo implantation to help researchers investigate mechanisms which may underlie implantation failure. Understanding the precise molecular pathways associated with implantation failure could help us to generate new prognostic/diagnostic biomarkers, and may identify novel therapeutic targets. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 108:19–32, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Embryo in uterine implantation is a complex and multifactor-related process and is a downstream and ideal point for woman fertility control.Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanism of implantation is a prerequisite for development of anti-implantation contraceptives.In spite of considerable accumulation of information from the laboratory animals that has been achieved,it is difficult to generate such information in human due to ethical restriction and experimental limitation,and the present knowledge for understanding the definitive mechanisms which control these events remains elusive.Embryo implantation can also occur outside uterus.Some women with abdominal pregnancies could successfully complete the processes of gestation and bear normal babies,implying that implantation itself may be not an endometrium-specific process.Reproductive biologists should cooperate with gynecologists to further comparatively study the molecular and cellular mechanisms of implantation normally occurring in endometrium and abnormally appearing outside uterine cavity.Such collaborative studies may generate new important information for developing anti-implantation contraceptive and for techniques of accurate diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.A specially designed GnRH-2 analog and a combination use of Iow dose RU486 and gossypol as anti-implantation contraceptives have been suggested. 相似文献
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胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-7(IGFBP-7)已经证实在人的妊娠过程中起了重要作用,但在大鼠中尚未见报道.在过去的研究中曾利用抑制消减杂交(SSH)方法分析了植入前和植入期的基因表达谱,发现IGFBP-7存在差异表达.通过RNA印迹和原位杂交,分析了IGFBP-7部分序列(编码区531~928nt,称作IGFBP-7′)在大鼠妊娠早期子宫中的时空表达模式.用RT-PCR方法检测了其在不同组织器官及假孕、人工诱导蜕膜化和延迟着床激活大鼠子宫中的表达模式.结果显示:在大鼠妊娠第5天IGFBP-7′mRNA的表达量开始增加,第5.5和6天表达量显著高于植入前期.IGFBP-7′mRNA主要表达于子宫腔上皮和腺上皮.IGFBP-7′mRNA表达无组织特异性,在大鼠的下丘脑、垂体、卵巢、子宫、心、肝、脾、肺、肾等器官均有表达,在假孕的D1~D6大鼠子宫中均有表达,但无显著性差异,诱导蜕膜化后IGFBP-7′mRNA的表达量也无明显变化,但在延迟着床激活的大鼠子宫中表达显著增加.这些结果提示,在植入期IGFBP-7′的表达增加主要是由胚泡引起的,而非蜕膜化.在大鼠妊娠早期,IGFBP-7′的表达增加可能有利于胚胎植入的发生. 相似文献
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LIU Yixun State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(4):293-302
~~Endometrium implantation and ectopic pregnancy~~ 相似文献
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Na Tian Hao Liang Wenping Luo Xiaojie Wang Ke Cao Qian Zhang Yi Tan Dongmei Tan 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2020,34(5)
γ‐Aminobutyrate (GABA) is commonly used as a food supplement and a health care product by young females, due to its positive roles in relieving stress, alleviating anxiety, and improving sleep. However, its recommended daily dose in different products varies widely. Besides, it is unknown whether, and how, GABA consumption during early pregnancy influences pregnancy establishment. In this study, we found that when pregnant mice were treated with a high (12.5 mg/g) dose of GABA (orally) during preimplantation, there was a reduction in the number of implantation sites on day 5 of pregnancy. Also, among these unimplanted embryos, most exhibited morphological degeneration and developmental retardation, and only a few of them developed into blastocysts but could not implant into the uterus. Moreover, the expression of uterine receptivity–related factors—LIF, E‐cadherin, and HOXA10—were all downregulated, while the number of uterine glands was reduced in the high GABA dose group. Finally, in vitro results demonstrated that GABA (ranging from 10 to 50 μg/μL) markedly inhibited preimplantation embryo development in a dose‐response manner. However, this inhibitory effect was not observed when the embryos were pretreated with 40 μΜ 2‐hydroxysaclofen, a GABAB antagonist, indicating that GABA exerts its inhibitory effects via its B‐type receptor. Our results suggest that exposure to certain GABA concentrations, during early pregnancy, can impair preimplantation embryo development via its B‐type receptor, and endometrial receptivity, which greatly disturbs early embryo implantation in mice. These findings could raise concerns about GABA consumption during the early stages of pregnancy. 相似文献
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Ming Yu Huamin Qin Hao Wang Jianwei Liu Shuai Liu Qiu Yan 《Journal of cellular physiology》2020,235(2):1076-1089
Glycosylation alters the molecular and functional features of glycoproteins, which is closely related with many physiological processes and diseases. During “window of implantation”, uterine endometrium transforms into a receptive status to accept the embryo, thereby establishing successful embryo implantation. In this article, we aimed at investigating the role of N-glycosylation, a major modification type of glycoproteins, in the process of endometrial receptivity establishment. Results found that human uterine endometrial tissues at mid-secretory phase exhibited Lectin PHA-E+L (recognizes the branched N-glycans) positive N-glycans as measured by the Lectin fluorescent staining analysis. By utilizing in vitro implantation model, we found that de-N-glycosylation of human endometrial Ishikawa and RL95-2 cells by tunicamycin (inhibitor of N-glycosylation) and peptide-N-glycosidase F (PNGase F) impaired their receptive ability to human trophoblastic JAR cells. Meanwhile, N-glycosylation of integrin αvβ3 and leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) are found to play key roles in regulating the ECM-dependent FAK/Paxillin and LIF-induced STAT3 signaling pathways, respectively, thus affecting the receptive potentials of endometrial cells. Furthermore, in vivo experiments and primary mouse endometrial cells-embryos coculture model further verified that N-glycosylation of mouse endometrial cells contributed to the successful implantation. Our results provide new evidence to show that N-glycosylation of uterine endometrium is essential for maintaining the receptive functions, which gives a better understanding of the glycobiology of implantation. 相似文献
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胚胎着床是处于活化状态的胚泡与处于接受态的子宫相互作用,最后导致胚胎滋养层与子宫内膜建立紧密联系的过程。已证实白血病抑制因子(LIF)在哺乳动物胚胎着床过程中起着十分重要的调节作用。LIF通过其受体及信号传递亚单位gp130发挥其生物学功能。LIF对胚胎发育到胚泡阶段及以后内细胞团和滋养层细胞的生长和分化有明显的促进作用。 在小鼠中,LIF及其受体和gp130在着床期小鼠子宫内表达量最高,因此LIF可能在小鼠胚胎着床过程中起重要作用。在人中,LIF在子宫内膜中的表达与人胚胎着床的时间一致,提示LIF可能与人的胚胎着床紧密相关。此外,LIF在猪、羊、水貂、兔和臭鼬等动物胚泡着床前和着床期的子宫中也都有表达,并在着床期出现峰值。因此,LIF也可能在这些动物的胚胎发育和着床过程中有重要作用。LIF受体基因敲除小鼠表现为胎盘发育不全,这说明LIF对小鼠胎盘形成和胎盘的功能维持起重要作用。 小鼠子宫中LIF的表达可能受雌激素而上调。美洲长尾猴(绒)及兔子宫中LIF的表达则呈孕酮依赖性。然而孕酮可抑制人着床期子宫内膜腺上皮和蜕膜组织内LIF的表达。在不同种类的动物中,LIF在子宫中的表达有不同的调节机制。 胚泡在LIF基因敲除的雌鼠子宫内不能着床的原因并不是由于胚泡发育异常,而是由于雌鼠不能表 相似文献
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摘要 目的:探讨子宫内膜容受性检测(ERT)技术在反复种植失败患者冻融胚胎移植(FET)中的应用价值,并分析其临床妊娠的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2019年10月~2022年4月期间海南省妇女儿童医学中心收治的150例反复种植失败患者的临床资料,根据是否接受ERT技术分为ERT组(n=78,接受ERT技术)和无ERT组(n=72,未接受ERT技术)。按照反复种植失败患者是否临床妊娠分为临床妊娠组和未临床妊娠组。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型分析临床妊娠的影响因素。结果:两组异位妊娠率组间对比未见统计学差异(P>0.05)。ERT组临床妊娠率、活产率高于无ERT组,移植日内膜厚度大于无ERT组,移植胚胎数少于无ERT组,流产率低于无ERT组(P<0.05)。所有患者按照是否临床妊娠分为临床妊娠组(n=85)和未临床妊娠组(n=65)。单因素分析结果显示:临床妊娠与年龄、移植胚胎类别、移植胚胎数量、总周期数、FSH、子宫内膜厚度、子宫内膜类型有关(P<0.05),而与体质量指数(BMI)、不孕年限、不孕类型、胚胎冷冻保存时间无关(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄偏大、FSH偏高是临床妊娠的危险因素,而移植胚胎类别为囊胚、移植胚胎数量偏多是临床妊娠的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论:ERT技术用于反复种植失败患者FET中,可有效改善患者的临床妊娠。年龄、FSH、移植胚胎类别、移植胚胎数量是临床妊娠的影响因素。 相似文献