共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
不同群落类型柔毛淫羊藿总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量及其与土壤因子的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
2009年8月,采用高效液相色谱法和紫外分光光度法测定了唐家河自然保护区次生落叶阔叶林红桦群落(群落Ⅰ)、常绿落叶阔叶混交林细叶青冈群落(群落Ⅱ)和常绿阔叶林油樟群落(群落Ⅲ)下生长的柔毛淫羊藿各器官的总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量,分析其与土壤因子的关系.结果表明:柔毛淫羊藿叶片中总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量最高、茎中最低;群落Ⅰ的柔毛淫羊藿总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量[(5.32±0.23)%和(0.47±0.05)%]均显著高于群落Ⅱ[(4.06±0.03)%和(0.32±0.01)%]和群落Ⅲ[(4.15±0.07)%和(0.28±0.09)%];土壤氮含量和pH值对柔毛淫羊藿的总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量影响较大,柔毛淫羊藿总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量与土壤全氮和碱解氮呈显著负相关(P0.05),与土壤pH值呈极显著正相关(P0.01).土壤较低的氮供应水平和较高的土壤酸度可能使群落Ⅰ柔毛淫羊藿的总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量增加. 相似文献
2.
淫羊藿苷药理作用的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
淫羊藿为中国传统药用植物,淫羊藿苷是淫羊藿中的主要活性成分.现代药理学研究表明淫羊藿苷具有改善心脑血管功能、加强性腺功能、增强机体免疫功能、抑制破骨细胞,促进成骨细胞生长、延缓衰老、抗肿瘤、抗病毒等生理活性.本文就近年来有关淫羊藿苷药理作用的研究进行综述. 相似文献
3.
薄层色谱-荧光分光光度法测定淫羊藿药材中淫羊藿苷的含量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 :建立了薄层色谱 荧光分光光度法测定淫羊藿药材中淫羊藿苷的含量。方法 :用 70 %乙醇水浴回流提取 ,用醋酸丁酯 甲酸 水 (1.3∶1∶1)在 10℃以下放置后的上层溶液为展开剂 ,展开 ,分离淫羊藿苷 ,在Ex=4 30nm ,Em=4 80nm条件下测定荧光强度。结果 :线性范围为 0 .8~ 4 .8μg ,相关系数r =0 .9973,平均回收率 97.4 8%。结论 :此法简单、灵敏、准确 ,重现性好。 相似文献
4.
本研究旨在探讨柔毛淫羊藿愈伤组织的最佳诱导条件和愈伤组织中总黄酮、淫羊藿苷含量。采用正交试验设计方法研究不同外植体、培养基、培养温度和光照条件对柔毛淫羊藿愈伤组织诱导的影响,分光光度法测定愈伤组织中总黄酮含量,高效液相色谱法测定其中淫羊藿苷含量。结果显示,以幼叶为外植体,培养基为N6+2, 4-D 3 mg/L+6-BA 1 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L,在黑暗或弱光(1 000 Lx)和(21±1)℃条件下愈伤组织诱导效果最好;愈伤组织中总黄酮和淫羊藿苷含量分别达5.24%和0.564%,与叶中含量无显著差异。初步建立了柔毛淫羊藿愈伤组织诱导的适宜培养条件,为高产淫羊藿总黄酮和淫羊藿苷的组培苗生产和细胞悬浮培养体系的建立提供了依据。 相似文献
5.
利用超声波技术分别对淫羊藿苷粗品及淫羊藿苷转化发酵液进行处理,探讨超声波处理对淫羊藿苷生物转化效果的影响。经过超声波处理的实验组与未经超声波处理的对照组相比,转化效果显著提高;高效液相色谱图显示经超声波处理后淫羊藿苷峰几乎消失,苷元峰突出,超声波处理对淫羊藿苷生物转化效果影响很大。本研究确定超声波的最佳处理条件为频率40kHz,时间30min。 相似文献
6.
淫羊藿是中医常用的治疗骨质疏松的药物,其主要有效成分是多糖和黄酮类化合物具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿、强筋健骨等功效。近年来研究表明,淫羊藿苷不仅可以促进骨髓间充质干细胞和成骨细胞的骨形成活性,而且能够抑制破骨细胞的分化成熟,具有较强的抗骨质疏松活性。本文从骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞及其代谢物雌激素样作用等方面综述淫羊藿苷治疗骨质疏松的研究进展,为后续研究与临床应用奠定基础。 相似文献
7.
8.
对近三年淫羊藿药理作用的新进展进行总结,归纳了淫羊藿在生殖系统、骨组织、心血管、肿瘤、免疫力、记忆力和哮喘等方面的作用,以期对淫羊藿的进一步开发利用提供参考。 相似文献
9.
偏斜淫羊藿化学成分研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用70%乙醇超声波辅助提取偏斜淫羊藿(Epimedium truncatum H.R.Liang)叶片中的类黄酮化学成分,利用LC-MS联用技术鉴定其化合物组成,利用HPLC方法测定其主要活性成分的含量并与药典规定药材箭叶淫羊藿(Epimedium sagittatum)主要活性成分的含量进行比较。结果从偏斜淫羊藿叶片中鉴定出6个化合物:朝藿定B、朝藿定C、淫羊藿苷、3,5,7-三羟基4’-甲氧基-8-异戊烯基黄酮-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷、槲皮素-3-O-鼠李糖甙、山奈苷。该6个化合物均为首次在该植物中发现。偏斜淫羊藿富含朝藿定C,其含量显著高于箭叶淫羊藿主要活性成分的总含量。结果表明LC-MS可以简单、快速地对淫羊藿化学成分进行定性和定量分析,偏斜淫羊藿富含朝藿定C,具有潜在的药用价值。 相似文献
10.
11.
槐定碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在模拟动物体生理条件下,用荧光猝灭、荧光偏振和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了槐定碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合作用。荧光猝灭数据显示,槐定碱与BSA发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭。求出了不同温度(19、25、31、37℃)下槐定碱与BSA作用的结合常数分别为1.219×106,1.164×106,1.110×106和1.057×106L/mol,由van’tHoff方程式计算槐定碱与BSA反应的热力学参数:焓变ΔH和熵变ΔS值分别为-5.97kJ/mol和96.11J/(mol.K),表明槐定碱与BSA间的作用力以静电引力为主。以华法林和布洛芬(分别为siteI和siteII探针)为标记药物研究槐定碱在BSA上的结合位点,结果表明,槐定碱结合在BSA疏水空腔的siteI位点。 相似文献
12.
The mechanism of interaction of a non-glycosidic citrus flavonoid, hesperitin (HES) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, FT-IR, circular dichroism, fluorescence anisotropy and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy in phosphate buffer of pH 7.4. Fluorescence data revealed that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by HES was the result of the formed complex of HES-BSA. The binding constants and thermodynamic parameters at four different temperatures, the location of binding, and the nature of binding force were determined. The hydrogen bonds interactions were found to be the predominant intermolecular forces to stabilize the complex. The conformation of BSA was discussed by synchronous fluorescence and CD methods. The alterations of protein secondary structure upon complexation with HES were evident from the gradual decrease in α-helicity. The distance between the donor (BSA) and acceptor (flavonoid) was calculated from the fluorescence resonance energy transfer and found to be 1.978 nm. Common ions viz., Zn(2+), K(+), Cu(2+), Ni(2+), Mn(2+) and Co(2+) were found to influence the binding of flavonoid to protein. 相似文献
13.
Studies on binding interactions between clenbuterol hydrochloride and two serum albumins by multispectroscopic approaches in vitro 下载免费PDF全文
In this study, binding properties of clenbuterol hydrochloride (CL) with human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were examined using constant protein concentrations and various CL contents under physiological conditions. The binding parameters were confirmed using fluorescence quenching spectroscopy at various temperatures. The experimental results confirmed that the quenching mechanisms of CL and HSA/BSA were both static quenching processes. The thermodynamic parameters, namely, enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS), were calculated according to the van't Hoff equation, which suggested that the electrostatic interactions were the predominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the CL–HSA complex, and hydrogen bonds and van der Waals force were the predominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the CL–BSA complex. Furthermore, the conformational changes of HSA/BSA in the presence of CL were determined using the data obtained from three‐dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy, ultraviolet‐visible absorption spectroscopy and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
Zhang P Lan P Ma Y Gao Y Chen H Fang Q Zong W Liu R 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2012,26(2):54-59
The interaction of potassium dichromate (Cr(VI)) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, resonance light scattering (RLS), ultraviolet-visible absorption, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies under simulated physiological conditions. The experimental results showed that Cr(VI) could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA following a static quenching process, which indicates the formation of a Cr(VI)-BSA complex. The binding constant (KA) and binding site (n) were measured at different temperatures. The spectroscopic results also revealed that the binding of Cr(VI) to BSA can lead to the loosening of the protein conformation and can change the microenvironment and skeleton of BSA. 相似文献
15.
Molecular interactions of thymol with bovine serum albumin: Spectroscopic and molecular docking studies 下载免费PDF全文
Leila Roufegarinejad Ali Jahanban‐Esfahlan Sanaz Sajed‐Amin Vahid Panahi‐Azar Mahnaz Tabibiazar 《Journal of molecular recognition : JMR》2018,31(7)
Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol present in the essential oils which is used in the food industry as flavoring and preservative agent. In this study, the interaction of thymol with the concentration range of 1 to 6 μM and bovine serum albumin (BSA) at fixed concentration of 1 μM was investigated by fluorescence, UV‐vis, and molecular docking methods under physiological‐like condition. Fluorescence experiments were performed at 5 different temperatures, and the results showed that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by thymol was because of a static quenching mechanism. The obtained binding parameters, K, were in the order of 104 M?1, and the binding number, n, was approximately equal to unity indicating that there is 1 binding site for thymol on BSA. Calculated thermodynamic parameters for enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔS), and Gibb's free energy (ΔG) showed that the reaction was spontaneous and hydrophobic interactions were the main forces in the binding of thymol to BSA. The results of UV‐vis spectroscopy and Arrhenius' theory showed the complex formation in the interaction of thymol and BSA. Negligible conformational changes in BSA by thymol were observed in fluorescence experiments, and the same results were also obtained from UV‐vis studies. Results of molecular docking indicated that the subdomain IA of BSA was the binding site for thymol. 相似文献
16.
Xiangyu Cao Zhijun Yang Yonglin He Ying Xia Yin He Jianli Liu 《Journal of molecular recognition : JMR》2019,32(7)
Eriocitrin is a flavanone glycoside, which exists in lemon or lime citrus fruits. It possesses antioxidant, anticancer, and anti‐allergy activities. In order to investigate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacological mechanisms of eriocitrin in vivo, the interaction between eriocitrin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied under the simulated physiological conditions by multispectroscopic and molecular docking methods. The results well indicated that eriocitrin and BSA formed a new eriocitrin‐BSA complex because of intermolecular interactions, which was demonstrated by the results of ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐vis) absorption spectra. The intrinsic fluorescence of BSA was quenched by eriocitrin, and static quenching was the quenching mechanism. The number of binding sites (n) and binding constant (Kb) at 310 K were 1.22 and 2.84 × 106 L mol?1, respectively. The values of thermodynamic parameters revealed that the binding process was spontaneous, and the main forces were the hydrophobic interaction. The binding distance between eriocitrin and BSA was 3.43 nm. In addition, eriocitrin changed the conformation of BSA, which was proved by synchronous fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The results of site marker competitive experiments suggested that eriocitrin was more likely to be inserted into the subdomain IIA (site I), which was further certified by molecular docking studies. 相似文献
17.
Xianyong Yu Qing Yao Hongwen Tao Ying Yang Lei Li Baishu Zheng Shizhong Zhu 《Luminescence》2013,28(5):705-712
The interaction between 3‐spiro‐2′‐pyrrolidine‐3′‐spiro‐3″‐piperidine‐2,3″‐dione (PPD) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was studied using fluorescence and UV–vis spectroscopy. Fluorescence emission data revealed that BSA (1.00 × 10‐5 mol/L) fluorescence was statically quenched by PPD at various concentrations, which implies that a PPD–BSA complex was formed. The binding constant (KA), the number of binding sites (n) and the specific binding site of the PPD with BSA were determined. Energy‐transfer efficiency parameters were determined and the mechanism of the interaction discussed. The thermodynamic parameters, ΔG, ΔH and ΔS, were obtained according to van't Hoff's equation, showing the involvement of hydrophobic forces in these interactions. The effect of PPD acting on the BSA conformation was detected by synchronous fluorescence. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Jie-hua Shi Dong-qi Pan Min Jiang Ting-Ting Liu Qi Wang 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2017,35(10):2211-2223
The binding interaction between quinapril (QNPL) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in vitro has been investigated using UV absorption spectroscopy, steady-state fluorescence spectroscopic, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, 3D fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, circular dichroism, and molecular docking methods for obtaining the binding information of QNPL with BSA. The experimental results confirm that the quenching mechanism of the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA induced by QNPL is static quenching based on the decrease in the quenching constants of BSA in the presence of QNPL with the increase in temperature and the quenching rates of BSA larger than 1010 L mol?1 s?1, indicating forming QNPL–BSA complex through the intermolecular binding interaction. The binding constant for the QNPL–BSA complex is in the order of 105 M?1, indicating there is stronger binding interaction of QNPL with BSA. The analysis of thermodynamic parameters together with molecular docking study reveal that the main binding forces in the binding process of QNPL with BSA are van der Waal’s forces and hydrogen bonding interaction. And, the binding interaction of BSA with QNPL is an enthalpy-driven process. Based on Förster resonance energy transfer, the binding distance between QNPL and BSA is calculated to be 2.76 nm. The results of the competitive binding experiments and molecular docking confirm that QNPL binds to sub-domain IIA (site I) of BSA. It is confirmed there is a slight change in the conformation of BSA after binding QNPL, but BSA still retains its secondary structure α-helicity. 相似文献
19.
ObjectivesIn this research, the biological properties of the yttrium (III) (Y) complex, with 2,9-dimethyl- 1,10-phenanthroline (Me2Phen) ligand, were examined for in vitro fish DNA (FS-DNA)/ bovine serum albumin (BSA) interactions, DNA-cleavage, anticancer and antibacterial activities.MethodsMulti-spectrophotometric techniques and computational calculations were used for the interaction studies of the BSA and FS-DNA with the Y-complex. Absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy methods were used to define thermodynamic parameters, the binding constants (Kb), and the probable binding mechanism. Also, the DFT (density functional theory) study and molecular docking calculation of the Y-complex were done. Besides, the nanocarriers of Y-complex (lipid nanoencapsulation (LNEP) and the starch nanoencapsulation (SNEP)), as active anticancer candidates, were prepared. Finally, DNA-cleavage, anticancer, and antibacterial activities of this complex were investigated.ResultsThe absorption and fluorescence measurements were exhibited that the Y-complex has a high binding affinity to FS-DNA and BSA through a static mechanism. The negative thermodynamic parameter values for both DNA/BSA binding were confirmed that the hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces played an essential role in the spontaneous bonding procedure. The site marker competitive studies for BSA confirmed that the Y-complex bonds to the sub-domain IB of protein (site III) on BSA, which was entirely agreement by docking calculation. The complex has displayed efficient DNA cleavage, antifungal and antibacterial activities. The anticancer activity of the Y-complex and its starch/lipid nano-encapsulated was carried out in cancer cell lines, which exposed considerably high activity.ConclusionsThus, Y-complex can be transported professionally through BSA in the blood and bonds in the groove of DNA. Base on biological applications of the Y-complex, it can be concluded that this complex and its nanocarriers can suggest as novel anticancer and antibacterial candidates. 相似文献
20.
The interaction between 8-azaguanine (8-Azan) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in Tris-HCl buffer solutions at pH 7.4 was investigated
by means of fluorescence and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. At 298 K and 310 K, at a wavelength of excitation
(λ
ex) of 282 nm, the fluorescence intensity decreased significantly with increasing concentrations of 8-Azan. Fluorescence static
quenching was observed for BSA, which was attributed to the formation of a complex between 8-Azan and BSA during the binding
reaction. This was illuminated further by the UV-Vis absorption spectra and the decomposition of the fluorescence spectra.
The thermodynamic parameters ∆G, ∆H, ∆S were calculated. The results showed that the forces acting between 8-Azan and BSA were typical hydrophobic forces, and that
the interaction process was spontaneous. The interaction distance r between 8-Azan and BSA, evaluated according to fluorescence resonance energy transfer theory, suggested that there is a high
possibility of energy transfer from BSA to 8-Azan. Theoretical investigations based on homology modeling and molecular docking
suggested that binding between 8-Azan and BSA is dominated by hydrophilic forces and hydrogen bonding. The theoretical investigations
provided a good structural basis to explain the phenomenon of fluorescence quenching between 8-Azan and BSA. 相似文献