首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
上转换发光是指稀土离子吸收两个或两个以上低能光子(近红外光)而辐射一个高能光子(可见光)的发光现象。与传统紫外激发相比,上转换发光由于采用近红外光激发而具有高的组织穿透深度、弱的生物样品损伤且无生物样品自发荧光,这些优点表明上转换发光在生物成像方面具有广阔的应用前景。文章介绍了基于稀土上转换发光过程的显微成像技术和活体成像技术,及其在肿瘤靶向成像领域的应用。  相似文献   

2.
银纳米粒子作为一种新兴的功能纳米材料,在生物医学领域有着广泛的应用。本文首先对银纳米粒子的合成方法进行简要的综述,然后对银纳米粒子的光学性质及其在光学成像和检测方面的研究进行介绍,最后重点综述银纳米粒子在生物医学方面的应用,特别是人们日益关注的生物安全性研究现状。  相似文献   

3.
稀土发光材料在荧光成像中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
稀土发光材料由于具有荧光寿命长、发射峰半峰宽窄和Stokes位移大等发光性质,在生命科学研究的各个领域,包括荧光免疫分析、离子识别、蛋白质活性测定、核酸检测等,有着广泛而重要的应用前景.本文以稀土配合物、稀土掺杂上转换材料和长余辉材料为代表,就当前稀土发光材料的发光性质及其在生物成像标记方面的研究做一综述,并对稀土发光...  相似文献   

4.
摘要:荧光免疫吸附检测技术利用荧光物质标记识别分子,基于待测物与识别分子的特异性结合对待测物进行定性定量分析,具有操作简单、耗时少、成本低、稳定性好等优点。随着纳米材料的飞速发展及其在荧光免疫吸附检测技术中的广泛应用,该技术在生物检测的领域具有更加广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了量子点、碳点、稀土上转换纳米粒子、聚集诱导发光材料等新型发光材料的光学性能特点以及将其构建新型荧光免疫吸附检测平台,综述了近年来基于这些新型发光材料构建荧光免疫吸附检测平台对蛋白、核酸、病毒、细菌和小分子霉菌毒素等物质检测的研究进展,并讨论了该技术在未来的发展过程中需要解决的问题,包括进一步提高自动化水平争取实现实时检测,以及加快检测技术在诊断领域的临床转化等,希望本文的系统介绍可以助力高性能荧光免疫吸附检测技术的发展。  相似文献   

5.
先进的光学纳米探针对于生物组织的光学成像、疾病的诊断和治疗具有巨大的促进作用,尤其是对于生物体分子水平活动的动态信息的深入了解。新型的光学探针如纳米金棒、上转换纳米颗粒和氧化石墨烯等,能克服传统探针的一些不足,具有较高的对比度、稳定性和生物兼容性,而且还拥有深层组织成像和实时动态成像的能力。本文对这些纳米光学探针的光学性质和优点进行了简要的介绍,并通过综述作者及其他研究者在过去几年的研究成果,总结这些先进的纳米探针在生物成像和医学诊断、治疗方面的应用,并展望其应用前景。  相似文献   

6.
纳米粒子具有独特的光、电和催化性质;生物物质具有识别、催化和抑制的特性;纳米粒子连接生物分子从而合成了具有生物上的电、光性质的纳米粒子—生物分子复合体。本文介绍了纳米粒子-生物分子复合体系的合成,以及这些纳米粒子—生物分子复合体在生物医学领域的应用及研究进展。  相似文献   

7.
上转换纳米颗粒具备光学/化学稳定性高、生物毒性低、荧光寿命长及激发光生物组织穿透深度较大等显著优点,近年来在生物传感、生物成像和疾病治疗等生物医学领域的研究和应用获得了广泛的关注。本文中,笔者就稀土元素掺杂的上转换纳米颗粒在肿瘤的诊断与治疗方面的研究现状及进展进行综合概述,主要对其在光动力疗法(PDT)、光热疗法(PPT)、化学联合疗法及多模态诊疗一体化等方面的研究展开分析和讨论,为上转换纳米颗粒的进一步研究开发及临床应用提供新的参考方向及思路。  相似文献   

8.
生物医学光子学是近年来受到国际生物医学界和光子学界关注的一个热点。随着最近几年的发展 ,该学科已包括了光子学、电子学、计算机、生命科学、数学、物理等学科的交叉与融合。生物医学光子学的研究必将对人类生命科学的发展产生重大影响。本书是一部重要的学术研究参考书 ,书中收集了最近几年在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本等国家华人学者的学术论文。例如 :数字射线照相术、组织光学成像技术与图像重建、大脑活动与功能的近红外光学成像、双光子成像技术在神经科学中的应用、基于绿色荧光蛋白的显微活体成像等都是目前该领域的最新…  相似文献   

9.
编者按     
编者 《生物物理学报》2004,20(2):103-103
生物光子学是近几年来迅速崛起的一门生物物理学新技术, 它通过生物光子与物质的相互作用, 以图像的方式提供生物组织、细胞、分子的结构和功能信息。在医学无损伤诊断、细胞内分子过程的探测和脑功能成像方面,展示了良好的应用前景。本期刊登的王进军、王毅和屈军乐等的三篇论文反映了生物光子学研究在我国的兴起。王进军等应用荧光共振能量转移(简称FRET)研究了活细胞内蛋白激酶RKA活性的时空变化; 屈军乐等介绍了一种新型光学相干层析成像技术,并用它得到了视网膜上单个锥状细胞的图像; 王毅等则报道了一种新的研究生物组织结构的光声成像方法。我们希望,这三篇论文的发表能激起读者对生物光子成像技术的兴趣,并使这一技术在生命科学研究中受到更多的 关注。  相似文献   

10.
稀土发光材料相比于传统有机荧光染料在生物成像、分子检测和传感等领域具有独特的优势。目前,稀土发光生物探针主要以可见光发射为主,此类探针受限于组织穿透深度,应用范围较窄。具有较大组织穿透能力的近红外(NIR)稀土发光生物探针,由于其发光效率较低而少有报到。本工作合成了一种新型近红外发光的卟啉镱-铂配合物,TFPYb-Pt,表征并测试了该配合物的光物理性质。实验证实TFPYb-Pt具有较大的NIR发光效率(980/1 030 nm,Фem=0.37)和较长的NIR发光寿命(τ=49μs),表明该配合物可望被用于开发新型生物NIR发光探针。  相似文献   

11.
Defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism have been implicated in the pathology of several neurodegenerative disorders. In addition, the reactive metabolites generated from the metabolism and oxidation of the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) are thought to contribute to the damage to neurons of the basal ganglia. We have previously demonstrated that infusions of the metabolic inhibitor malonate into the striata of mice or rats produce degeneration of DA nerve terminals. In the present studies, we demonstrate that an intrastriatal infusion of malonate induces a substantial increase in DA efflux in awake, behaving mice as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Furthermore, pretreatment of mice with tetrabenazine (TBZ) or the TBZ analogue Ro 4-1284 (Ro-4), compounds that reversibly inhibit the vesicular storage of DA, attenuates the malonate-induced DA efflux as well as the damage to DA nerve terminals. Consistent with these findings, the damage to both DA and GABA neurons in mesencephalic cultures by malonate exposure was attenuated by pretreatment with TBZ or Ro-4. Treatment with these compounds did not affect the formation of free radicals or the inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation resulting from malonate exposure alone. Our data suggest that DA plays an important role in the neurotoxicity produced by malonate. These findings provide direct evidence that inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase causes an increase in extracellular DA levels and indicate that bioenergetic defects may contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic neurodegenerative diseases through a mechanism involving DA.  相似文献   

12.
The lactate dehydrogenase activity in reactions of lactate oxidation and synthesis was studied in subfractions of the chicken brain, heart and liver at the embryonal, early postembryonal and adult stages of development after thyroxine administration. It has been shown that during embryogenesis thyroxine predominantly enhanced the rate of lactate oxidation in the mitochondrial tissues. A marked increase in the lactate synthesis was found in cytoplasm of the adult chicken tissues. Specificity of enzyme activity alterations was detected in the chicken brain during ontogenesis after thyroxine administration.  相似文献   

13.
14.
15.
16.
In order to determine if the absence of vitamin C in the diet of capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) causes scurvy, a group of seven young individuals were fed food pellets without ascorbic acid, while another group of eight individuals received the same food with 1 g of ascorbic acid per animal per day. Animals in the first group developed signs of scurvy-like gingivitis, breaking of the incisors and death of one animal. Clinical signs appeared between 25 and 104 days from the beginning of the trial in all individuals. Growth rates of individuals deprived of vitamin C was considerably less than those observed in the control group. Deficiency of ascorbic acid had a severe effect on reproduction of another population of captive capybaras. We found that the decrease in ascorbic acid content in the diet affected pregnancy, especially during the first stages. The results obtained suggest that it is necessary to supply a suitable quantity of vitamin C in the diet of this species in captivity.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Somatostatin (SST) peptide is a potent inhibitor of insulin secretion and its effect is mediated via somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) in the endocrine pancreas. To investigate the consequences of gene ablation of SSTR5 in the mouse pancreas, we have generated a mouse model in which the SSTR5 gene was specifically knocked down in the pancreatic beta cells (betaSSTR5Kd) using the Cre-lox system. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that SSTR5 gene expression was absent in beta cells at three months of age. At the time of gene ablation, betaSSTR5Kd mice demonstrated glucose intolerance with lack of insulin response and significantly reduced serum insulin levels. Insulin tolerance test demonstrated a significant increase of insulin clearance in vivo at the same age. In vitro studies demonstrated an absence of response to SST-28 stimulation in the betaSSTR5Kd mouse islet, which was associated with a significantly reduced SST expression level in betaSSTR5Kd mice pancreata. In addition, betaSSTR5Kd mice had significantly reduced serum glucose levels and increased serum insulin levels at 12 months of age. Glucose tolerance test at an older age also indicated a persistently higher insulin level in betaSSTR5Kd mice. Further studies of betaSSTR5Kd mice had revealed elevated serum C-peptide levels at both 3 and 12 months of age, suggesting that these mice are capable of producing and releasing insulin to the periphery. These results support the hypothesis that SSTR5 plays a pivotal role in the regulation of insulin secretion in the mouse pancreas.  相似文献   

19.
20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号