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中国赖草属(禾本科)一新种——贫穗赖草 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了中国西部赖草属一新种———贫穗赖草。该种相似于若羌赖草和广叉赖草,但它不同于前者在于穗状花序的中部或下部具孪生小穗,外稃披针形、无毛,具1.0~1.5 mm长的短尖头,内稃短于外稃1.0~1.5 mm,沿上部脊疏生小刺,叶鞘无毛,具非膜质边缘;不同于后者在于秆较高,叶片内卷,穗状花序稀疏、狭窄,小穗较短,颖较长,外稃披针形、较长,具5条不明显的脉。 相似文献
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报道了新疆赖草属2个新变种,即北疆赖草(Leymus tianschanicus (Drob.) Tzvel. var. borealus L. B. Cai)和短穗赖草(Leymus angustus (Trin.) Pilger var. brevistachyus L. B. Cai)。 相似文献
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首次报道了中国一新归化种——南假马鞭Stachytarpheta australis Moldenke,该种与《中国植物志》收录的假马鞭Stachytarpheta jamaicensis(Linn.)Vahl有明显的区别。南假马鞭叶膜质或纸质,叶柄长0.3~1 cm;穗状花序纤细,长15~45 cm,直径约3 mm,被短柔毛,序轴柔韧,凹穴几乎和序轴等宽,苞片狭披针形,长约5 mm,花萼被毛,花冠浅蓝色或几乎白色。假马鞭叶稍肉质,叶柄长0.3~3.5 cm;穗序花序较粗硬,长15~50 cm,直径达7 mm,光滑无毛,序轴硬,凹穴明显比序轴窄,苞片披针形或长椭圆状披针形,长5~8 mm,花萼无毛,花冠常紫红色、蓝色或紫色。 相似文献
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国产赖草属的分类修订 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过标本研究和野外考察,对中国赖草属(Leymus Hochst.)进行了分类修订。结果在中国共确认了3组、33种、7变种赖草属植物,其中多穗组包含4种,少穗组包含24种、7变种,单穗组包含5种,新报道的3个种和新修订的4个类群(即3个新组合和1个新名称)皆隶于少穗组。同时对赖草属的研究简史、属的形态特征和一些类群的地理分布也分别作了简要介绍。 相似文献
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山东飘拂草属叶下表皮微形态的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用光学显微镜观察了飘拂草属12个类群(包括变种和变型)的叶片下表皮微形态。飘拂草属叶下表皮微形态基本特征如下:即长细胞为长筒形、短筒形,少数为近方形或多边形,边缘深波状、浅波状至近平直;无短细胞存在;刺毛仅存在于个别种中;气孔器大多为1~2列,少数2~4列;副卫细胞为圆屋顶形至三角形、圆屋顶形,少数为平行形。根据脉间刺毛的有无,可以分为无刺毛类型和有刺毛类型。根据外部形态和叶下表皮微形态上的区别,矮扁鞘飘拂草,应恢复其种级(Fimbristylis kraussiana Hochst. et Steud.)。矮两歧飘拂草作为变种处理比较好,其新等级种名为:F.dichotoma (L.) Vahl var. depauperata(C. B. Clarke)F. Z. Li et L. N. Liu comb. &; stat. nov. 相似文献
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对青海禾本科一新种——扎曲鹅观草(Roegneria zaquensis Y.H.Wu et S.L.Lu)进行了形态描述和图解。该种与玉树鹅观草(R.yushuensisL.B.Cai)相近,但本种的叶鞘顶端两侧具叶耳,穗状花序灰绿色,长10~15 cm,基部被顶生叶鞘所包;颖稍短,第一颖长2~3 mm,第二颖长4~5 mm;外稃背部无毛,芒长15~30 mm,第一外稃长10~12 mm;花药黄色或带绿色,长2~2.5 mm,可以区别。 相似文献
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Compressed specimens of the fern Osmunda are described from the Triassic of the Allan Hills, Antarctica. The specimens consist of a once pinnate, deeply pinnatifid fertile frond as well as several sterile specimens. Six pinnae are present on the partial fertile rachis, with two sterile pinnae above four fertile pinnae. Both sterile and fertile specimens are virtually identical to the modern species Osmunda claytoniana. Entire fronds are fragmentary; the longest is 21 cm in length. Sterile pinnae are alternate and deeply pinnatifid, with slightly toothed pinnules and dichotomous venation. Fertile pinnae are 1-1.3 cm long, once pinnate, and lack vegetative lamina. Sporangia are clustered, each 300-375 um in diameter, and possess a transverse annulus 6-8 cells long; dehiscence is by a vertical slit. Fronds arise from a rhizome 4 cm long by 1 cm wide; two croziers are present on the rhizome. Two frond segments up to 6 cm long and three deeply pinnatifid pinnae are present on the uppermost part of one rachis. Pinnules are ~4 mm long and 2-3 mm wide. The presence of this Osmunda species in the Triassic demonstrates stasis of frond morphology, both fertile and vegetative, for the genus. 相似文献
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Prashant K. Pusalkar 《Nordic Journal of Botany》2014,32(3):308-313
The new species Picrorhiza tungnathii Pusalkar is described and illustrated from the western Himalaya, India. It is distinguished from the allied P. kurrooa Royle ex Benth. by being 10–25 cm tall, having a moderately dense, (10–)15–25‐flowered spike, a zygomorphic, 2‐lipped, glandular‐ciliate corolla that is equaling or slightly exceeding the calyx and partly visible or sub‐exserted between the calyx lobes, a conspicuously long (longer than the corolla lobes), curved corolla tube (1/2–4/5 the length of the calyx), unequal corolla lobes that are ovate‐lanceolate to lanceolate, acute to sub‐acuminate and moderately ciliate, a mid‐lobe of the upper lip that is obliquely erect, galeate with retuse or emarginate apex, lateral corolla lobes that are slightly smaller than the mid‐lobe of the upper lip, a lower corolla lip that is slightly shorter than the lateral lobes, obliquely erect or spreading, didynamous, long‐exserted (2–3 times the corolla) stamens, pollen of the Paederota‐type and a style that is 2–3 times as long as the corolla. 相似文献
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Lo Hsien-shui 《植物分类学报:英文版》1993,31(3):273-276
In this revision, three species are recognised. A discussion is made on
merging the genus Polysolenia into Leptomischus. Indopolysolenia burmanica Deb et
Rout is reduced to a synonum of Leptomischus primuloides Drake. A key to
species is given below:
l. Flowers larger, with corollas more than 2cm long.
2.Stipules 3-fid or torn; Leaves narrowly lanceolate; stigmas with 2 short obtuse
lobes ...................................................... 1.L. wallichii
2.Stipules entire; leaves obovate to elliptic; stigmas with 2 slender elongate lobes
......................................................... 2. L. primuloides
1.Flowers smaller, with corollas 6-6.5mm long; stigmas with 2 lanceolate lobes .......................................................... 3. L. parviflorus 相似文献
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发表了云南高黎贡山西坡玉山竹属二新种:大玉山竹(Yushania gigantea Yi et L.Yang)和片马玉山竹(Yushania pianmaensis Yi et L.Yang)。大玉山竹近似西藏玉山竹(Y.xizangensis Yi),不同在于秆柄粗壮,直径7~12 mm,节间长达2.5 cm;秆较高大,高6~7 m,节间分枝一侧基部扁平或具短纵沟槽;小枝具(5)6(7)叶;叶鞘较长,长(2.5)3.2~4.8 cm;叶柄无毛;叶片较大,长(3.5)10~ 18(20) cm,宽(4.5)8~13(18) mm,易于区别。片马玉山竹相似大玉山竹(Y.gigantea Yi et L.Yang),但本种秆较矮小,高2.5~4 m,直径1~1.8(2.5) cm;枝条较多而细,在秆上每节12~30枚,直径1~1.5(2) mm;箨鞘背面无毛,箨片较小,长1.5~3.5 cm,宽1~2.5 mm;小枝具叶较少,为(3)4~5枚;叶片较小,长达12.5 cm,宽达8 mm。 相似文献
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Polystichum mulunense XL. Shen & RH. Jiang, a new species from karst caves in Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. This new species is morphologically similar to Polystichum guangxiense and Pfengshanense, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by rhizome scales lanceolate, margins sparsely serrulate and pinnules coriaceous, attached at ca. 60-75 degree angles to rachis and rhomboidal to trapeziform. 相似文献
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Karla Norye Yoshida‐Arns Simon Joseph Mayo João Marcelo Alvarenga Braga 《Nordic Journal of Botany》2011,29(3):357-360
Stromanthe bahiensis Yoshida‐Arns, Mayo & J. M. A. Braga sp. nov. (Marantaceae) is described as an endemic to the Atlantic Forest coast of southern Bahia State in Brazil. It is similar to S. hjalmarssonii (Körn.) Petersen, which is restricted to Central America, but differs from it by the following characteristics: petiole 14–70 cm long, leaf blade oblong‐ovate to ovate‐lanceolate, fertile bracts 18–30×2–4 mm, narrowly lanceolate to ovate‐lanceolate, sepals 4–6 mm long, corolla lobes 3.0–3.5 mm long, outer staminodes 2.0–3.5×1–2 mm, pale bluish or purplish, callose staminode 2–3×1–2 mm, cucullate staminode 2–3 mm long and ovary hirsute. The new species is described and illustrated with diagnostic characters, taxonomic comments and remarks on its conservation status. 相似文献