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1.
最大摄氧量(Vo2max)是评价人体体力的重要指标,其测定方法分直接法和间接法两种。目前所推导的间接计算公式都是在平原、或是在进入高原初期推导的,不适用于高原习服人群。本研究采用逐步回归的方法,推导出移居高原7-27个月、不同高度的青年男性Vo2max间接计算公式。在海拔3680m地区,Vo2max(L/min)=1.1531+0.007327身高(cm)+0.01613体重(kg)-0.005883晨脉(b/min)-0.004534运动心率(60W,6/min),R=0.745,P<0.01,SS=3.7799;或Vo2max(L/min)=1.2186+0.01984体重(kg)+0.07259肺活量(L)-0.006659晨脉(b/min),R=0.713,p<0.01,ss=3.9636。在4350m地区,Vo2.max(L/min)=0.4917+0.01687体重(kg)+0.1109肺活量(L)+0.001983屏气时间(S),R=0.781,P<0.01,SS=2.1356。计算值与实测值比较,变异系数在13%以内,结果准确可靠,适用于青年男性高原习服移居者。  相似文献   

2.
广东瑶族青少年学生体表面积研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究瑶族青少年身高、体重及体表面积的生长发育状况,为建立瑶族中小学生健康指标评价体系提供依据。采用Stevenson公式和胡咏梅公式计算每位学生的体表面积,并求得7—18岁12个年龄组的男女学生的体表面积均数。结果显示:瑶族青少年学生的身高、体重及体表面积随年龄增长而增长,且其增长速度男女生均可分为匀速增长期、快速增长期、缓慢增长期3个不同时期;男女生身高、体重及体表面积发育曲线均出现双交叉现象。两法统计的瑶族青少年的体表面积均随年龄增长而增长。胡咏梅法计算的体表面积大于Stevenson法(P0.01)。  相似文献   

3.
达斡尔族学生体表面积研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
调查了1739例(男854例,女885例)达翰尔族学生的身高、体重值,采用Stevenson公式计算了每位学生的体表面积,并求得6-19岁14个年龄组男女学生的体表面积均数。研究表明:(1)达翰尔族学生体表面积随年龄增大而增加。(2)11岁女生体表面积均数超过男生,14岁男生体表面积均数又超过女生。(3)15岁以后,男女学生体表面积值之差加大。  相似文献   

4.
渤海湾对虾发生量与补充量动态特征的研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
每年5月中旬和8月初,在中国对虾(Penaeuschinensis)的主要产卵场———渤海湾进行产卵场和栖息地调查,分别获取卵子/幼体和幼虾相对资源量,把卵子/幼体密度视为亲体数量(St)的一个相对数值,把幼虾相对资源量视为补充量(Rt)的一个相对数值,用Ricker模式(Rt=aSte-bSt)拟合资料,有:a=292243;b=0069;R2=047;P<0005。结果表明:对虾的发生量对其补充量的控制程度近50%。通过回归分析,确证了对虾早期发育阶段栖息地的降雨量、大风、日照和黄河径流量等环境因素对卵子/幼体的成活率乃至对补充量的重要影响  相似文献   

5.
山东10种植物的核型分析   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
杨德奎  周俊英   《广西植物》1999,19(4):349-354+395
对山东10 种植物进行了核型分析。茴茴蒜( Ranunculuschinensis Bge-) 染色体数目2n =16 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 16 = 2 M + 2m + 2sm + 10st, “3A”类型; 五脉地椒( Thymusquinquecostatus Celak-) 染色体数目2n= 26 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 26 = 8 M + 18m , “1A”类型; 蛇床( Cnidium monnieri(L-) Cuss-) 染色体数目2n= 20 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 20 = 2M+ 16m + 2sm , “2B”类型; 波斯菊( Cosmos bipinnatus Cav-) 染色体数目2n = 24 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 24 = 16m + 2m (sat) + 6sm , “2A”类型; 白车轴草( Trifolium repens L-) 染色体数目2n= 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 4x = 32 = 32m , “1A”类型; 铁苋菜( Acalypha australis L-)染色体数目2n = 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 32 = 32m , “1B”类型; 地构叶( Speranskia t?  相似文献   

6.
青海南部太白韭4居群的核型研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了葱属太白韭青海4个居群的染色体数目和核型。结果如下,居群1:2n=2x=16=12m+2sm+2st(2SAT),居群2:2n=2x=16=14m+2st(2SAT);居群3:2n=4x=32=24m+4sm+4st(4SAT),居群4:2n=2x=16=14m+2st(2SAT)+Bs(0-2)。并讨论了多倍体和B染色体形成与分析。  相似文献   

7.
本文应用高电压、低输出阻抗刺激器,经皮给予人大脑皮层和脊髓电刺激,同时在上肢鱼际和下肢胫骨前肌记录诱发肌肉动作电位,并测定其刺激大脑皮层所诱发反应的潜伏期-皮层潜伏期、刺激脊髓所诱发反应的潜伏期-脊髓潜伏期。结果表明:皮层潜伏期(Lcor.)和脊髓潜伏期(Lsp.)与身高呈正相关,相关系数是:鱼际:rLcor.=0.208,p<0.05(v=114),rLsp.=0.364,p<0.01(v=114);胫骨前肌:rLcor.=0.349,p<0.01(v=69),rLsp.=0.317,p<0.01,(v=69)。回归方程是:鱼际:Lcor.(ms)=12.148+0.046H(cm),Lsp.(ms)=2.085+0.065H(cm);胫骨前肌:Lcor.(ms)=13.038+0.097H(cm),Lsp.(ms)=3.397+0.078H(cm)。这样在临床工作中,只要测量出身高,就可以确定其各肌肉的皮层潜伏期、脊髓潜伏期的正常值,它将给临床工作带来方便,同时它也将给临床中枢神经疾病的诊断和预后判定提供方便。  相似文献   

8.
一种自适应的种群增长模型及参数估计   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13  
通过对种群增长的非线性制约机制的数学形态分析,提出了一种新的种群增长数学模型dx/dt=rx(1-(x/xm)^s)其解析解为:x(t)=xm/(1+(x^sm/x^s0-1)e^-rst)^1/s该模型当非线性密度制约指数s〈1,s=1,s〉1及s→∞时分别对尖于SmithLogistic,崔-Lawson及指数增长模型,具有自适应性,本文还提出了一种种群增长模型对数估计的搜索寻优方法,只要给出  相似文献   

9.
亚铁离子对水稻萌发后幼苗生长的促进作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
本文最新报道亚铁离子在远高于营养浓度的情况下(0.44-7.16mmol/L)能显著促进水稻萌发后的幼苗生长,其效果与已报道的促进因子C2H4相当.在试验的19种不同化合物中,发现只有FeSO4对萌发后水稻幼苗生长有显著的促进作用,并证明其有效成分为Fe(2+).这种促进作用在淹水的厌氧条件下和通气条件均能发生,但通气条件下促进程度稍低.水稻不同基因型对Fe(2+)的反应无明显差异,可能这种促进作用是水稻适应水田厌氧环境的方式之一.高浓度乙烯(50—100ppm)的促进作用与亚铁离子的效果相近.这一发现有助于提高水稻在淹水厌氧直播时的出苗率.--significantatl%level;*--significantat5%level;us--notsignificant.2.3EffectofvariousFe++concentrahonsontheseedlinggrowthofriceTwogenotypes,modernIR50andtraditionalASDI,wereusedforfurtherstudy.Fe++withconcentrationsfrom0.44to7.16mmol/Lw  相似文献   

10.
利用生物统计软件对兰州生研所12年间生产的147批百日咳菌苗原液的免疫力进行质反应平行线测定分析(平行线法),并与《中国生物制品规程》95版中Wilson Worcester法(W-W)比较,结果表明,质反应平行线测定法的各剂量反应百分率落在经验区间内;ED50可信限区间为0.016~0.014;相对效价95%可信限区间为0775~0.655。按合格、不合格、复试三个水平对147批百日咳菌苗的免疫力进行了分析与评价。并以中国百日咳菌苗免疫力试验用参考品为对照,对待检菌苗的稳定性及实验一致性进行了质量检测,计得总体回归系数分别为1.5879(x2=60.90)和1.3849(x2=163.24);总体ED50分别为0.014和0.015;待检菌苗总体相对效价0714,两法的ED50值间及相对效价值间存在很好的相关性(r=0.8376及r=0.9940)。  相似文献   

11.
An assumption was made that age constituent alpha x(beta) of mortality of individuals in a population in Weibull equation mx = m0 + alpha x(beta) (Ricklefs, 2000) reflects change of specific metabolic rate of one individual with age. Based upon that hypothesis a formula was proposed for relationship of specific metabolic rate of an adult individual after cessation of growth, when mass W is attained, and age t: q(t) = q0(1-omega(beta) + 1t(beta)) where q0 = aW(-b) is value q(t) at the moment of growth cessation and omega = alpha(1/(beta + 1)) is "ageing rate", determined and estimated by R. Ricklefs. Maximum longevity of an individual was determined as [equation: see text], where qcrit is specific metabolic rate at the age tmax. Parameter beta and relationships omega(W) and (qcrit/q0)(W) were approximated for birds from data of Ricklefs. Statistical comparison of results of calculations of tmax was carried out on the basis of the above formula and other known formulas for groups of Passeriformes and non-Passeriformes. Rubner constant [equation: see text] was calculated assuming that body mass of an adult individual (W) is attained in the first year of life (tA = 0). Average values of 602.4 +/- 2.5 kcal g(-1) (n = 83) for non-Passeriformes and 963 +/- 6.3 kcal g(-1) (n = 41) for Passeriformes were obtained.  相似文献   

12.
Lumbar puncture was performed in 195 children and the depth of needle was recorded. Our results show that the depth of lumbar puncture necessary to obtain uncontaminated cerebrospinal fluid correlates best with the child's weight. The simple formula: mean depth of insertion (cm) = 1.3 + 0.07 x body weight (kg), can be used to estimate the depth of lumbar puncture of children older than 3 months. The depths of lumbar puncture of children younger than 3 months are mostly 1.0-1.5 cm.  相似文献   

13.
Authors identified four strains of Escherichia coli from Collaborative Centre for reference and research on Escherichia coli-Klebsiella (WHO) in Denmark. Our results were different from original record and reference. It was shown that strain H311b and H5 were motile strains, and its H antigen respectively is H11 and H27. The strain W27 is nonmotile. H antigen of the strain H511 is H40, not H8. Antigen formula of four strains respectively is 26:60:11 (strain H311b), 81:97:27 (strain H5), 115:-:- (strain W27), 102:-:40 (strain H511).  相似文献   

14.
Six subjects (25.3 +/- 3.3 yr, mean +/- SD) exercised for 60 min at 42 +/- 4 [low (L)], 55 +/- 6 [moderate (M)], and 67 +/- 4 %VO2max [high (H)] in a moderate environment. Sweat collected from upper back (UB), lower back (LB), midchest (MC), stomach (S), and thigh (T) areas as well as by whole-body washdown (W) was analyzed for urea nitrogen (N). With the exception of the L where all regional measures were similar, all sites overestimated W (several significantly, P less than 0.05). Regression analysis estimations of W (mg/h) from regional collections were as follows--L: W = 0.727 (S) - 1.366(UB) + 1.181(T) + 65.470 +/- 29.5, R = 0.90; M: W = 0.598(MC) - 0.649(UB) + 0.244(LB) + 43.238 +/- 30.4, R = 0.99; H: W = 0.274(S) - 0.560(T) + 0.223(MC) + 131.104 +/- 4.3, R = 0.99; All Intensities: W = 0.497(MC) - 0.483(T) + 0.112(LB) + 69.554 +/- 31.5, R = 0.96. W recovery of exogenous urea N applied to each subject's body was 98.3 +/- 2.7% (mean +/- SE). Interinvestigator reliability coefficient (r = 0.511) was significant (P less than 0.01) but relatively low and the between investigator urea N recovery (93.3 +/- 3.7 vs. 103.2 +/- 3.5%) was significantly different (P less than 0.05). Repeated W determinations by the same investigator were not different (P greater than 0.05), but intrainvestigator reliability coefficients differed widely (0.385 vs. 0.820). Together, these data indicate that W solute recovery can be high; however, both inter- and intrainvestigator reliability can vary.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

15.
Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) was measured directly and predicted from cardiac frequency measurements in 54 healthy Chilean industrial workers aged 20 to 55 years, together with assessment of their dietary intake, body composition and blood chemistry. Measurement of VO2 was performed on a motor-driven treadmill. The predicted VO2max was obtained using a cycle ergometer by two methods: 1) the Astrand-Ryhming nomogram and 2) the linear relationship between "steady state" heart rate (HR) and submaximum work, with subsequent extrapolation to "maximum" heart rate. Extrapolation of the HR/load regression line to 170 bpm permitted determination of the physical working capacity at 170 bpm (W170). VO2max for the 20-29 year group (Group I) averaged 3624 ml.min-1 and decreased to 3066 ml.min-1 in the 50-55 year group (Group IV). Lower values were obtained using the Astrand-Ryhming nomogram and HR/load regression (-15% and -9% respectively). W170 was also affected by age (Group I: 190.6 W and Group IV: 158.5 W). No significant correlation were found between VO2max and plasma variables, with the exception of cholesterol (r = 0.59). On the contrary, anthropometric variables showed significant correlations with VO2max, which permitted the prediction of VO2max using multiple regression equations. The two best correlations were: 1. VO2max = 0.800 - 0.0225.(A) +0.0189.(W)+1.26.(H) (r = 0.87; p less than 0.001) 2. VO2max = 0.996 - 0.0176.(A) + 0.025.(W) + 0.838.(H) + 0.0255.(LBM) (r = 0.88; p less than 0.001) where A = years of age; W = body weight in kg; H = height in m and LBM = lean body mass in kg.  相似文献   

16.
Hypericin is a photosensitizing plant pigment from Hypericum perforatum with multiple modes of light-induced biological activities due to production of singlet oxygen and/or excited-state proton transfer with consequent pH drop in the hypericin environment. In the present work, we studied the effects of three inhibitors of crucial mechanisms responsible for intracellular pH (pHi) regulation on hypericin phototoxicity: N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), an inhibitor of H+-ATPase, 5'-(N,N-dimethyl)-amiloride (DMA), an inhibitor of Na+/H+ exchanger, and omeprazole (OME), an inhibitor of H+K+-ATPase. Our experiments show that the effect of hypericin at 1 x 10(-5) and 1 x 10(-6) mol x l(-1) was significantly potentiated by NEM (1 x 10(-7)-1 x 10(--9) mol x l(-1)) and DMA (1 x 10(-6) and 1 x 10(-7) mol x l(-1)) in leukemic CEM cell line. On the other hand, OME had no significant effect on hypericin cytotoxicity. Our results support the hypothesis that the excited-state proton transfer and the consequent acidification of hypericin environment could play a role in the biological activity of hypericin.  相似文献   

17.
Aerobic exercise increases whole body adipose tissue lipolysis, but is lipolysis higher in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) adjacent to contracting muscles than in SCAT adjacent to resting muscles? Ten healthy, overnight-fasted males performed one-legged knee extension exercise at 25% of maximal workload (W(max)) for 30 min followed by exercise at 55% W(max) for 120 min with the other leg and finally exercised at 85% W(max) for 30 min with the first leg. Subjects rested for 30 min between exercise periods. Femoral SCAT blood flow was estimated from washout of (133)Xe, and lipolysis was calculated from femoral SCAT interstitial and arterial glycerol concentrations and blood flow. In general, blood flow and lipolysis were higher in femoral SCAT adjacent to contracting than adjacent to resting muscle (time 15-30 min; blood flow: 25% W(max) 6.6 +/- 1.0 vs. 3.9 +/- 0.8 ml x 100 g(-1) x min(-1), P < 0.05; 55% W(max) 7.3 +/- 0.6 vs. 5.0 +/- 0.6 ml x 100 g(-1) x min(-1), P < 0.05; 85% W(max) 6.6 +/- 1.3 vs. 5.9 +/- 0.7 ml x 100 g(-1) x min(-1), P > 0.05; lipolysis: 25% W(max) 102 +/- 19 vs. 55 +/- 14 nmol x 100 g(-1) x min(-1), P = 0.06; 55% W(max) 86 +/- 11 vs. 50 +/- 20 nmol x 100 g(-1) x min(-1), P > 0.05; 85% W(max) 88 +/- 31 vs. -9 +/- 25 nmol x 100 g(-1) x min(-1), P < 0.05). In conclusion, blood flow and lipolysis are generally higher in SCAT adjacent to contracting than adjacent to resting muscle irrespective of exercise intensity. Thus specific exercises can induce "spot lipolysis" in adipose tissue.  相似文献   

18.
正颤蚓的生长发育及繁殖生物学的研究   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
在实验室饲养的条件下,研究了正颤蚓在15℃、20℃、25℃水温的生长发育和繁殖过程。结果表明正颤蚓从其受精卵在蚓茧内发育,孵出生长到产卵,在15℃水温需100—123d,在20℃水温需70—90d,在25℃水温需48—64d。蚓自蚓茧内孵出后的165d生长期内,其15℃、20℃、25℃水温的体重生长回归方程分别是W=6.87/[1+136.48  相似文献   

19.
Existing models to estimate the metabolically active body cell mass (BCM) component in vivo remain incompletely developed. The classic Moore model is based on an assumed BCM potassium content of 120 mmol/kg. Our objectives were to develop an improved total body potassium (TBK)-independent BCM prediction model on the basis of an earlier model (Cohn SH, Vaswani AN, Yasumura S, Yuen K, and Ellis KJ. J Lab Clin Med 105: 305-311, 1985), to apply this improved model in subjects to explore the sex and age dependence of the TBK/BCM ratio, to develop a new TBK/BCM model on the basis of physiological associations between TBK and total body water (TBW) at the cellular level of body composition, and to fit this new model with available reference data. Subjects were 112 healthy adults who had the following components measured: TBW by 2H2O or 3H2O, extracellular water by NaBr, total body nitrogen by in vivo neutron activation, bone mineral by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and TBK by whole body counting. Human reference data were collected from earlier published reports. The improved Cohn model-derived TBK/BCM ratio was (mean +/- SD) 109.0 +/- 10.9 mmol/kg and was not significantly related to sex and age. A simplified version of the new TBK-TBW model provided a TBK/BCM ratio almost identical (109.1 mmol/kg) to that derived by the improved Cohn model. The TBK-BCM prediction formula derived from the improved and new models [BCM (kg) = 1/109 x TBK (mmol); or BCM = 0.0092 x TBK] gives BCM estimates approximately 11% higher than the classic Moore model (BCM = 0.0083 x TBK) formulated on rough tissue composition estimates. The present analyses provide a physiologically based, improved, and validated TBK-BCM prediction formula that should prove useful in body composition and metabolism research.  相似文献   

20.
松树内含物与松墨天牛种群数量的关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对不同林分松墨天牛种群密度进行解剖调查,黑松为32.63头/株,马尾松为16.69头/株,湿地松为12.44头/株,黑松与湿地松之间差异显著;对黑松、马尾松、湿地松枝条及韧皮部中蛋白质、可溶性糖、水分、N、P、K、S、Cl、Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、16种游离氨基酸和16种水解氨基酸进行测定,并与黑松、马尾松、湿地松上的松墨天牛种群数量(y)之间关系进行数学分析。蛋白质(x1)、可溶性糖(x2)与y的关系为y=-44.07-1.5601x1+6.9355x2,复相关系数为0.8374*;游离氨基酸与y的关系为y=63.24-1.1775x5-0.0680x11+0.1665x12-0.1257x15,复相关系数为0.9999**。x5为甘氨酸、x11为酪氨酸、x12为苯丙氨酸、x15为脯氨酸;水解氨基酸与y的关系为y=37.59-0.1146x10-0.5741x11+0.0112x15+0.1468x16,复相关系数R为0.9955**,x11为酪氨酸、x15为脯氨酸、x16为精氨酸、x10为亮氨酸;矿质元素与y的关系为y=-67.94+409.4696x3+37.4746x6-1004.4480x7+4.2958x8,复相关系数R为0.9826*,x3为K、x6为Ca、x7为Mg、x8为Cu。综合分析14种入选的内含物与y的关系为y=19.94+0.0114x2+0.0457x4-0.5317x5+62.5214x9,复相关系数R为0.9966**,x2为水解酪氨酸、x4为水解脯氨酸、x5为游离酪氨酸、x9为K,综合分析表明水解和游离的酪氨酸、水解脯氨酸和K的含量对松墨天牛种群有重要影响。  相似文献   

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