CKMM基因A/G多态与新疆维吾尔族运动能力的相关性

目的:研究新疆维吾尔族114名运动员(速度力量型项目43人,耐力型项目35人,足球36人)和441名普通人肌型肌酸激酶(CKMM)基因A/G多态性与运动能力相关性。方法:聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)法。结果:1维吾尔族普通人群CKMM基因A/G多态性频率(AA、AG、GG)分别为0.497、0.392、0.111,经检验符合H-W平衡(x~2=2.72,P0.05),具有群体代表性;2速度力量型项目运动员3种基因型频率分别0.442、0.302、0.256,GG基因型和G等位基因频率显著高于对照组,两组差异有显著性(P0.05,df=2);3耐力型项目运动员3种基因型频率分别为0.571、0.400、0.029,A等位基因频率高于对照组,但差异没有显著性(P0.05,df=2);4足球运动员3种基因型频率分别为0.472、0.361、0.167,G等位基因频率高于耐力组低于速度力量组,与对照组相比亦无显著性差异(P0.05,df=2)。结论:CKMM基因A/G多态性与维吾尔族速度力量素质呈显著相关,GG基因型和G等位基因可用于速度力量运动员选材的一个辅助因子,但没有发现A/G多态性与耐力素质和足球成绩存在显著相关性。     

绝经后女性CYP19基因Val80及OPG基因A163G多态性与骨密度的相关性研究

探讨细胞色素P450 19 (CYP19) 基因Val80多态性及护骨素(OPG) 基因A163G多态性与绝经后女性骨密度 (BMD) 的关系。随机选择居住在重庆的绝经后女性200例, 采用多聚酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性法检测Val80及A163G多态性, 采用Norland公司XR-46系列双能X线骨密度仪测量股骨近端及腰椎BMD。 200名绝经后女性中Val80基因型GG、GA及AA的频率分别为19.5％、44.5％及36.0％; A163G基因型GG、GC 及CC的频率分别为: 13.0％, 42.0％及45.0％; 基因型频率分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡 (P＞0.05)。协方差分析及多元逐步回归分析显示CYP19基因第3外显子Val80多态性与绝经后女性BMD无相关性 (P＞0.05)。除大转子外, A163G位点AG/GG/AG+GG基因型者股骨颈、Ward’s三角及腰椎BMD均较AA基因型者低, A163G基因型与股骨颈、Ward’s三角及腰椎BMD有相关性 (P＜0.05)。OPG基因启动子区A163G多态性分布存在明显的种族差异, 且与绝经后女性BMD有一定关联, AA型对BMD具有一定的保护作用, G等位基因是BMD降低的危险因素。     

亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因C677T、G1793A 单核苷酸多态性 与散发性乳腺癌易感性的关系

目的:研究亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)基因C677T、G1793A位点单核苷酸多态性与散发性乳腺癌易感性关系。方法:采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,对200例乳腺癌患者及200例正常对照者MTHFR基因C677T、G1793A位点单核苷酸多态性进行分析,logistic回归分析不同基因型与乳腺癌风险的关系。结果:乳腺癌组MTHFR 677TT基因型频率为25.00%显著高于正常对照组的10.50%(X2=14.401,P=0.001),CT基因型频率为44.50%低于正常对照组的54.50%,CC基因型频率在乳腺癌组和正常对照组中无差别;MTHFR 1793GA基因型频率为18.50%显著高于正常对照者的8.50%(X2=8.563,P=0.003)。乳腺癌患者MTHFR 677T和1793A等位基因频率分别为47.25%、9.25%,显著高于对照组中的37.75%、4.25%。MTHFR 677TT基因型携带者罹患乳腺癌的风险是677CC基因型携带者的2.732倍(95%CI=1.418～5.051,P=0.001),MTHFR1793GA基因型携带者罹患乳腺癌的风险是1793GG基因型携带者的2.444倍(95%CI=1.325～4.505,P=0.003)。另外,乳腺癌组中MTHFR C677T基因多态性与肿瘤大小相关(x2=7.431,P=0.024,MTHFR G1793A基因多态性与淋巴结转移情况(x2=8.939,P=0.011)、癌组织学分级(x2=9.983,P=0.007)相关。结论:MTHFR C677T、G1793A基因多态性与散发性乳腺癌的易感性相关。     

早胜牛类群A-FABP基因SNPs及其与胴体品质和肉质性状的相关性分析

研究早胜牛类群A-FABP基因多态性及其与胴体品质和肉质性状的相关性。采用PCR-SSCP方法对5个早胜牛类群(庆阳类群、平凉类群、南德温与庆阳类群杂种、西门塔尔与平凉类群杂种、秦川牛与平凉类群杂种)的A-FABP基因进行多态性分析,分析基因型与胴体品质和肉质性状的相关性。结果显示,A-FABP基因第三外显子区存在c.408GC的突变,并检测到3种基因型GG、GC和CC。胴体性状相关分析表明,GG基因型的胴体重显著低于CC基因型(P0.05);GG基因型屠宰率极显著低于GC基因型(P0.01),显著低于CC基因型(P0.05);GG基因型净肉率显著低于GC基因型(P0.05);GG基因型的眼肌面积显著低于GC和CC基因型(P0.05)。肉质性状相关分析表明,GG基因型失水率显著高于CC基因型个体(P0.05);GG基因型剪切力极显著高于GC和CC基因型(P0.01);GG基因型蒸煮损失和pH均显著高于GC基因型(P0.05),极显著高于CC基因型(P0.01)。A-FABP基因突变位点可作为胴体性状和肉质性状遗传标记。     

粘蛋白MUC1 568A/G SNP与辽宁地区人群胃癌遗传易感性的关系

为了探讨粘蛋白(MUC1)基因568位点A/G单核苷酸多态性与胃癌遗传易感性的关系, 采用序列特异性引物-聚合酶链反应(Sequence specific primers PCR, PCR-SSPs)检测来自辽宁地区人群138例胃癌患者及与其配比的131例对照个体MUC1 568 位点A/G多态性, 以ELISA法检测血清H. pylori IgG抗体。结果显示:(1)对照人群MUC1基因568位点AA、AG、GG 3种基因型分布频率分别为73.3%、22.1%、4.6%; (2)胃癌组MUC1 AA基因型携带频率显著高于正常对照组(P=0.03), 携带MUC1 AA基因型个体胃癌的发病风险增高到1.92倍; (3)以MUC1 AG+GG基因型并血清幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)IgG抗体阴性的个体为对照, AG+GG基因型并H. pylori IgG抗体阳性个体、AA基因型并H. pylori IgG抗体阴性个体、AA基因型并H. pylori IgG抗体阳性个体胃癌患病风险增高, 但3组各组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。说明MUC1基因568位点A/G多态与胃癌的遗传易感性相关; MUC1 A/G基因多态性和H. pylori感染在胃癌发生发展过程未见交互作用。     

CYP1A1基因单核苷酸多态性与肺癌的相关性研究

目的:探讨代谢酶CYP1A1基因MspI位点多态性与新疆汉族人群肺癌遗传易感性之间的相关性.方法:应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)-限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)技术检测59例新疆汉族肺癌和84例新疆汉族健康人的CYP1A1基因MspI位点多态性分布频率,并分析了CYP1A1基因MspI位点多态性与新疆汉族人群肺癌遗传易感性和患者性别之间的相关性.结果:(1)CYP1A1基因MspI位点3种多态基因型分布频率在两组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.682,P=0.035),CC基因型在病例组的分布频率显著高于正常对照组.(2)携带突变CC基因型的个体较携带TT基因型的个体患肺癌的危险性增加(OR=3.759.95%CI=1.228-11.494,P=0.035).(3)男女肺癌患者的CYP1A1基因MspI位点基因型及等位基因频率的差异均无显著性(P>0.05).结论:(1)CC突变基因型可能是新疆汉族人群的肺癌易感因素.(2)CYP1A1基因MspI位点多态性可能与新疆汉族肺癌患者的性别无关.     

TLR4基因rs10983755位点单核苷酸多态性与非小细胞肺癌易感性的相关性研究

目的:探讨TLR4基因rs10983755 A/G单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)易感性的相关性。方法:采用病例-对照研究方法纳入160例非小细胞肺癌患者(NSCLC组)和160例健康对照(NC组),利用MassARRAY飞行时间质谱生物芯片系统对TLR4基因rs10983755位点的单核苷酸多态性进行分型检测,并进行统计学分析。结果:rs10983755等位基因频率在中国汉族NSCLC患者和健康人群中的分布差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),A等位基因携带者NSCLC发生风险是G等位基因携带者的1.821倍(95%CI=1.124~2.906);rs10983755基因型频率在NSCLC患者和健康人群中分布差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),AA+AG基因型NSCLC发生风险是GG基因型的2.103倍(95%CI=1.118~3.898)。结论:TLR4基因rs10983755 A/G单核苷酸多态性与NSCLC的易感性显著相关,A是风险等位基因。     

BRCA1 基因启动子区SNPs 与散发性乳腺癌易感性的相关研究

目的:探讨BRCA1基因启动子区rs11655505、rs73625095位点单核苷酸多态性与散发性乳腺癌易感性的关系。方法:采用ASA-PCR方法对200例乳腺癌患者(均经病理确诊)及200例正常女性BRCA1基因启动子区rs11655505(A/G)、rs73625095(A/G)位点单核苷酸多态性(SNP)进行分析,并将其PCR产物进行测序。结果:乳腺癌患者BRCA1基因启动子区rs11655505位点的A/G基因型频率为75%,显著高于正常人的40%;A/A基因型频率为7%,G/G基因型频率为18%,分别低于正常人的30%、30%。此位点的A或G等位基因在乳腺癌病例组及对照组中均无差别(x2=2.427,P=0.119);rs73625095位点的A/G基因型频率为68%,显著高于正常人的15%;G/G基因型频率为32%,低于正常人的84%;乳腺癌病例组中BRCA1基因启动子区rs11655505、rs73625095位点的A/G基因型与淋巴结转移与否相比,差别均有统计学意义(x2=7.321,P=0.026、x2=4.782,P=0.029)。结论:BRCA1基因rs11655505位点、rs736...     

雌激素受体α(ESR1)基因PvuⅡ和XbaⅠ位点基因多态性与HBV慢性感染的相关性研究

目的:探讨雌激素受体ESR1(Estrogen Receptor alpha gene)基因的PvuⅡ(rs2234693)和XbaⅠ (rs9340799)两个单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs)位点的基因多态性与乙型肝炎病毒HBV(Hepatitis B Virus)慢性感染的相关性,为控制HBV持续感染提供新的思路和科学依据。方法:选择107例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者为病例组及107例同期体检的健康人群为对照组,基于高分辨熔解曲线技术(High Resolution Melting,HRM)建立PCR-HRM分子诊断方法,检测其雌激素受体ESR1基因两个SNP位点rs2234693(TC)和rs9340799(AG)的基因多态性,并通过基因测序进一步验证,探讨上述两个SNP位点与HBV慢性感染的相关性。结果:病例组和健康对照组ESR1基因rs2234693(TC)位点的基因型频率比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而两组间rs2234693位点等位基因频率比较差异没有统计学意义(P0.05);病例组和健康对照组间ESR1基因rs9340799(AG)位点的各基因型频率差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),慢性乙肝病例组GG基因型明显升高,两组间rs9340799位点等位基因频率差异亦具有统计学意义(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示rs9340799位点的G基因可增加HBV慢性感染的发病风险,A基因可降低HBV慢性感染的发病风险。结论:雌激素受体基因ESR1的rs9340799 (AG)位点的GG基因型和G等位基因可能是HBV感染慢性化的遗传易感基因,GG基因型与HBV的慢性感染具有一定的相关性。     

CTLA-4+49A>G基因多态性与结直肠癌的相关性研究

目的:探讨细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原-4(CTLA-4)+49 AG位点多态性与结直肠癌发生的相关性,为早期预测结直肠癌的发生提供临床参考依据。方法:选取结直肠癌病例231例未实验组和正常健康体检者325例为对照组,取其空腹外周静脉血提取DNA后,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术对CTLA-4基因第1外显子区+49位点DNA进行扩增,产物用限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)方法检测CTLA-4第1外显子区+49AG位点的多态性,比较两组杂合子AG和纯合子AA、GG基因型发生的频率、A等位基因与G等位基因的分布,分析CTLA-4+49 AG位点多态性与结直肠癌发生的相关性。结果:两组间CTLA-4基因外显子1区+49AG位点杂合子AG和纯合子AA、GG基因型发生的频率以及A等位基因与G等位基因的分布比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:CTLA-4基因外显子1区+49 AG基因多态性与我省汉族人群结直肠癌的发病无显著相关性。     

Single‐nucleotide polymorphism (A118G) in exon 1 of OPRM1 gene causes alteration in downstream signaling by mu‐opioid receptor and may contribute to the genetic risk for addiction

The opioid receptor mu1 (OPRM1) mediates the action of morphine. Although genetic background plays an important role in the susceptibility toward abuse of drugs as evident from familial, adoption and twin studies, association of specific single‐nucleotide polymorphisms of OPRM1 gene with narcotic addiction is to be established. Here, we demonstrate the involvement of A118G polymorphism of exon1 of human OPRM1 gene (hOPRM1), with heroin and alcohol addiction, in a population in eastern India. Statistical analysis exhibited a significant association of G allele with both heroin and alcohol addiction with a risk factor of P_trend < 0.05. The functional significance of G allele in A118G single‐nucleotide polymorphisms was evaluated by studying the regulation of protein kinase A (PKA), pCREB, and pERK1/2 by morphine in Neuro 2A cells, stably transfected with either wild type or A118G mutant hOPRM1. Unlike acute morphine treatment, both chronic morphine exposure and withdrawal precipitated by naloxone were differentially regulated by A118 and G118 receptor isoforms when both PKA and pERK1/2 activities were compared. Results suggest that the association of A118G polymorphism to heroin and alcohol addiction may be because of the altered regulation of PKA and pERK1/2 during opioid and alcohol exposures.     

IL-10(-1082A/G)基因多态性和乳腺癌的相关性：Meta分析

目的:系统评价IL-10(interleukin-10)-1082A/G基因位点多态性和乳腺癌的相关性。方法:PUBMED和EMBASE文献数据库收集关于IL-10 rs1800896(-1082A/G)基因多态性和乳腺癌危险性的相关文献资料,提取原始数据。采用STATA软件11.0进行统计分析,以OR值和95%CI作为IL-10基因多态性和乳腺癌发病风险的相关性检测指标,并根据对照来源进行分层分析。Q检验和I2统计检测研究的异质性,并进行敏感性分析,Begg's漏斗图和Egger's检验评价发表偏倚。结果:12篇病例对照研究文献纳入本研究,包含5038例乳腺癌病例,5437例对照。GG和AA等位基因相比,OR值为1.134,95%可信区间为1.004-1.280,P0.05。GG和AA+AG相比,OR值为1.131,95%可信区间为1.018-1.257,P0.05,提示存在相关性。在分层分析中,合并以社区来源人群为对照的研究,OR值为1.144,95%可信区间为1.028-1.273,P0.05。结论:IL-10的-1082A/G的GG等位基因和A等位基因相比,可能增加乳腺癌的发生风险。     

Dopamine for “Wanting” and Opioids for “Liking”: A Comparison of Obese Adults With and Without Binge Eating

Obesity research suffers from an overinclusion paradigm whereby all participants with a BMI beyond a certain cutoff value (e.g., 30) are typically combined in a single group and compared to those of normal weight. There has been little attempt to identify meaningful subgroups defined by their salient biobehavioral differences. In order to address this limitation, we examined genetic and psychological indicators of hedonic eating in obese adults with (n = 66) and without (n = 70) binge eating disorder (BED). Our analyses focused on dopamine (DA) and opioid genetic markers because of their conjoint association with the functioning of brain reward mechanisms. We targeted three functional polymorphisms related to the D2 receptor (DRD2) gene, as well as the functional A118G polymorphism of the mu‐opioid receptor (OPRM1) gene. We found that significantly more obese controls had the “loss‐of‐function” A1 allele of Taq1A compared to their BED counterparts, whereas the “gain‐of‐function” G allele of A118G occurred with greater frequency in the BED group. A significant gene–gene combination χ² analysis also indicated that of those participants with the gain‐gain genotype (G⁺ and A1), 80% were in the BED group whereas only 35% with the loss‐loss genotype (G^? and A1⁺) were in this group. Finally, BED subjects had significantly higher scores on a self‐report measure of hedonic eating. Our findings suggest that BED is a biologically based subtype of obesity and that the proneness to binge eating may be influenced by a hyper‐reactivity to the hedonic properties of food—a predisposition that is easily exploited in our current environment with its highly visible and easily accessible surfeit of sweet and fatty foods.     

结直肠癌组织ANP32A、Ataxin-3、FHL1的表达及其与肝转移的关系研究

摘要 目的：探讨结直肠癌组织中酸性核磷蛋白32A（ANP32A）、Ataxin-3及4个半LIM结构域蛋白1（FHL1）的表达及其与肝转移的关系。方法：对120例结直肠癌患者癌组织和癌旁组织中ANP32A、Ataxin-3及FHL1蛋白水平进行检测,分析其阳性表达率。其中44例发生肝转移作为肝转移组,76例无肝转移作为无肝转移组,比较两组癌组织中ANP32A、Ataxin-3及FHL1蛋白阳性表达率,分析结直肠癌肝转移的影响因素,分析ANP32A、Ataxin-3、FHL1蛋白之间的相关性。结果：结直肠癌患者癌组织中ANP32A蛋白阳性表达率高于癌旁组织,Ataxin-3、FHL1蛋白阳性表达率低于癌旁组织（P<0.05）。经单因素分析显示肝转移组患者癌组织中ANP32A蛋白阳性表达率显著高于无肝转移组,Ataxin-3、FHL1蛋白阳性表达率显著低于无肝转移组（P<0.05）,肝转移组患者原发癌中低分化、原发癌浸润深度T3~T4、原发癌有淋巴结转移者构成比显著高于无肝转移组（P<0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,ANP32A蛋白阳性表达、原发癌中低分化、原发癌浸润深度T3~T4、原发癌有淋巴结转移是结直肠癌肝转移的危险因素（P<0.05）,Ataxin-3、FHL1蛋白阳性表达是结直肠癌肝转移的保护因素（P<0.05）。Spearman相关分析显示,结直肠癌患者癌组织中ANP32A阳性表达率与Ataxin-3、FHL1阳性表达率呈负相关（P<0.05）,Ataxin-3蛋白阳性表达率与FHL1蛋白阳性表达率呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论：ANP32A蛋白高表达,Ataxin-3、FHL1蛋白低表达与结直肠癌发生及肝转移有密切关系,且以上指标间具有一定相关性。结直肠癌肝转移受多种因素影响,临床诊治中可根据相关因素为患者制定针对性治疗方案。     

EB病毒感染及XRCC1、IL-10基因多态性与甲状腺癌的关联性分析

摘要 目的：探究Epstein-Barr病毒（EB病毒）感染及X射线交错互补修复因子1（XRCC1）、白介素-10（IL-10）基因多态性与甲状腺癌的关联性。方法：选取2020年1月~2022年12月132例甲状腺癌患者为研究组以及同期132例甲状腺良性腺瘤患者为对照组,采用原位杂交技术检测肿瘤标本EB病毒感染情况,聚合酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性法检测XRCC1-399G/A位点、IL-10-592C/A位点基因多态性。结果：研究组EB病毒感染阳性率55.3%,高于对照组的33.3%（P<0.05）。研究组XRCC1-399G/A位点GA、AA基因型及A等位基因频率均高于对照组（P<0.05）;两组IL-10-592C/A各基因型频率比较差异无统计学意义,但研究组A等位基因频率高于对照组（P<0.05）。EB病毒感染阳性者较阴性者甲状腺癌风险增加3.337倍（95%CI：1.272~8.752）,携带XRCC1-399位点（GA+AA）型者较GG型风险增加2.438倍（95%CI：1.223~4.859）,携带IL-10-592位点（CA+AA）型者较CC型未增加甲状腺癌风险。不同病理类型甲状腺癌患者EB病毒感染情况及XRCC1-399位点、IL-10-592位点基因型分布比较差异均无统计学意义。结论：EB病毒感染阳性、XRCC1-399G/A位点突变基因型可能是甲状腺癌发病的易感因素,但二者与甲状腺癌病理类型无明显关系,而IL-10-592C/A基因多态性可能与甲状腺癌无关。     

内皮型一氧化氮合酶基因多态性与高血压合并脑 梗塞的关系

目的:探讨内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)基因894G/T多态性与原发性高血压(EH)合并脑梗塞(CI)的关系。方法:应用聚合酶链反应限制性片段长度多态性方法检测湖北地区汉族74例健康者(NT组)、103例原发性高血压无合并症者(EH组)及70例原发性高血压合并脑梗塞者(EH-CI组)的eNOS基因型;生化技术测定其血脂、一氧化氮代谢物(NOM)水平。结果:EH组及EH-CI组患者的T等位基因频率分别为0.224和0.321,均显著高于NT组(P<0.05);且两者之间的T等位基因频率差异显著性(P<0.05);EH-CI组中,GT+TT基因型者的舒张压显著高于GG基因型者(P<0.05),而NOM显著低于GG基因型者。结论:eNOS基因894位G/T多态性可能与汉族高血压病患者伴脑梗塞有关,该位点多态性可能使T等位基因携带者NOM减少,进而参与EH-CI发病。     

Polymorphisms of the Myostatin Gene and Its Relationship with Reproduction Traits in the Bian Chicken

Myostatin, or growth and differentiation factor 8, is a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily; it functions as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle development and growth in mammals. In this study, single nucleotide polymorphisms in the 5′ regulatory region and exon 1 of the myostatin gene were detected by PCR–SSCP in the Bian, Jinghai, Youxi, and Arbor Acre chickens, and the associations of the polymorphisms with reproduction traits were analyzed. Seven SNPs (A326G, C334G, C1346T, G1375A, A1473G, G1491A, and G2283A) were found in the myostatin gene. Association analysis showed that the G2283A were significantly associated with reproduction traits. Bian chickens of the GG genotype had a greater age at first egg than those of the GA and AA genotypes (P < 0.01). Correspondingly, Bian chickens of the GA and AA genotypes had larger egg number at 300 days than those of the GG genotype (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). Bian chickens of the AA genotype had significantly higher body weight at 300 days than those of the GG genotype (P < 0.05). These results suggested that the myostatin gene may have certain effects on reproduction traits other than merely as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle development and growth in mammals previously reported.     

膀胱癌组织CALD1 mRNA表达水平与临床病理特征和预后的关系分析

摘要 目的：探究膀胱癌组织钙调蛋白结合蛋白（CALD1）信使RNA（mRNA）表达水平与临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法：选取2015年7月-2017年7月于我院收治并确诊的111例膀胱癌患者为研究对象,收集癌组织及癌旁正常组织,采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）法检测CALD1 mRNA在膀胱癌组织与癌旁正常组织中的表达差异,分析CALD1 mRNA相对表达量与临床病理特征的关系。对患者进行5年随访,分析CALD1 mRNA相对表达量与预后的关系。结果：CALD1 mRNA在膀胱癌组织的相对表达量显著高于癌旁正常组织（P<0.05）;CALD1mRNA相对表达量与膀胱癌患者组织分化程度、TNM分期、淋巴结转移相关（P<0.05）;111例患者出院后随访5年,4例失访,107例患者获得随访,CALD1低表达组和高表达组的5年总生存率分别为72.34%（34/47）、50.00%（30/60）（P＜0.05）,CALD1低表达组5年总生存率高于高表达组;Cox比例风险回归模型分析显示,组织低分化程度、TNM高分期、淋巴结转移、CALD1mRNA高表达是影响膀胱癌患者预后的危险因素（P<0.05）。结论：CALD1在膀胱癌组织中呈高表达,CALD1mRNA相对表达量与患者组织分化程度、TNM分期、淋巴结转移及预后相关。     

Association of µ-opioid receptor (OPRM1) gene polymorphism with response to naltrexone in alcohol dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Previous studies have suggested that the effect of naltrexone in patients with alcohol dependence may be moderated by genetic factors. In particular, the possession of the G allele of the A118G polymorphism of the μ-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) has been associated with a better response to naltrexone, although controversial results have been reported. The aim of this paper is to combine previous findings by means of a systematic review and a meta-analysis. We retrieved studies on the relationship between A118G polymorphism in OPRM1 gene and response to treatment with naltrexone in patients with alcohol dependence by means of electronic database search. A meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model. Calculations of odds ratio (OR) and their confidence intervals (CI) and tests for heterogeneity of the results have been performed. Six previous studies have analyzed the role of A118G polymorphism in response to naltrexone for alcohol dependence. After meta-analysis, we found that naltrexone-treated patients carrying the G allele had lower relapse rates than those who were homozygous for the A allele (OR: 2.02, 95% CI 1.26-3.22; P = 0.003). There were no differences in abstinence rates. Our results support the fact that the G allele of A118G polymorphism of OPRM1 moderates the effect of naltrexone in patients with alcohol dependence. This genetic marker may therefore identify a subgroup of individuals more likely to respond to this treatment.