大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化

大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＩＳＣＨＥＭＩＡＩＮＤＵＣＥＤＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＮＩＴＲＩＣＯＸＩＤＥＳＹＮＴＨＡＳＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＥＰＴＡＬＡＲＥＡＯＦＲＡＴ关键词大鼠...     

国产多榔菊属两新种

国产多榔菊属两新种陈艺林（中国科学院植物研究所北京１０００９３）ＴＷＯＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＤＯＲＯＮＩＣＵＭＬＩＮＮ．（ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＡＥ）ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＣＨＥＮＹｉＬｉｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃ...     

中国寄螨属一新纪录（蜱螨亚纲：寄螨科）

中国寄螨属一新纪录（蜱螨亚纲：寄螨科）ＡＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＲＤＯＦＴＨＥＧＥＮＵＳＰＡＲＡＳＩＴＵＳＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡ（ＡＣＡＲＩ：ＰＡＲＡＳＩＴＩＤＡＥ）￥ＷａｎｇＺｉｃｕｎ;ＭａＬｉｍｉｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｄｅｒｎｉｃＤｉｓｅａｓｅＣｏｎ...     

新疆风毛菊属二新种

新疆风毛菊属二新种沈观冕（中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所乌鲁木齐８３００１１）ＴＷＯＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＳＡＵＳＳＵＲＥＡＤＣ．（ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＡＥ）ＦＲＯＭＸＩＮＪＩＡＮＧ,ＣＨＩＮＡＳＨＥＮＫｕａｎＭｉａｎ（ＸｉｎｊｉａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔ...     

金丝猴肺毛细血管和肺泡铸型的扫描电镜观察

金丝猴肺毛细血管和肺泡铸型的扫描电镜观察ＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＧＯＬＤＥＮＭＯＮＫＥＹ（ＲＨＩＮＯＰＩＴＨＥＣＵＳＲ．ＲＯＸＥＬＬＡＮＡＥ）ＰＵＬＭＯＮＡＲＹＣＡＰＩＬＬＡＲＩＥＳＡＮＤＡＬＶＥＯＬＡＲＣＡＳＴＳＵＮＤＥＲＴＨＥＳＣＡＮＮＩＮＧ...     

关于平列型气孔定义的讨论

关于平列型气孔定义的讨论汪乐原（湖北药检高等专科学校,武汉４３００６４）ＡＤＩＳＣＵＳＳＩＯＮＯＮＴＨＥＤＥＦＩＮＩＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＰＡＲＡＣＹＴＩＣＳＴＡＭＡＴＡＷａｎｇＬｅ－ｙｕａｎ（ＨｕｂｅｉＤｒｕｇＣｏｎｔｒｏｌａｎｄＭｅｄｉｃａｌＥｘａｍｉｒ...     

福建沿海鱼类的牛首科吸虫及─新种的描述

福建沿海鱼类的牛首科吸虫及─新种的描述刘昇发（汕头大学生物系５１５０６３）关键词海水鱼类，牛首科吸虫，新种ＲＥＰＯＲＴＯＮＢＵＣＥＰＨＡＬＩＤＡＥＴＲＥＭＡＴＯＤＥＳＷＩＴＨＤＩＳＣＲＩＰＴＩＯＮＯＦＯＮＥＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＦＲＯＭＣＯＡＳＴＡＬＡ...     

常绿阔叶林中种群在群落中地位测度指标的探讨

常绿阔叶林中种群在群落中地位测度指标的探讨方炜,彭少麟（中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州,５１０６５０）ＡＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＩＮＤＩＣＥＳＯＦＰＵＰＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＩＮＣＯＭＭＵＮＩＴＹＯＦＥＶＥＲＧＲＥＥＮＢＲＯＡＤＬＥＡＶＥＤＦＯＲＥＳＴ...     

两种食性研究方法在海南坡鹿食性研究中的比较

两种食性研究方法在海南坡鹿食性研究中的比较ＣＯＭＰＡＲＩＳＯＮＯＦＤＩＲＥＣＴＡＮＤＩＮＤＩＲＥＣＴＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＩＮＴＨＥＦＯＯＤＨＡＢＩＴＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＨＡＩＮＡＮＥＬＤ′ＳＤＥＥＲ从生境中获得食物是野生动物与其生境之间最...     

适应.驯化与获得性遗传

适应、驯化与获得性遗传姚敦义张慧娟（山东师范大学生物学系,济南２５００１４）ＡＤＡＰＴＡＴＩＯＮＨＡＢＩＴＵＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＴＨＥＩＮＨＥＲＩＴＡＮＣＥＯＦＡＣＱＵＩＲＥＤＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＹａｏＤｕｎ－ｙｉＺｈａｎｇＨｕｉ－ｊｕａｎ（Ｄ...     

黑颈鹤种群动态模型

本研究据已收集到的数据,用非参数统计方法确定了黑颈鹤种群的性比为1:1,避免了大量取样。根据黑颈鹤的特点,我们将其种群分成4个年龄组,并求出了各年龄组的存活率和繁殖率,据此建立了描述黑颈鹤种群动态的数学模型。用模型计算得出在乌蒙山区越冬的黑颈鹤种群的自然增长率为1.85‰;理想的种群结构为幼鹤、亚成鹤、成鹤、老鹤分别占总数的15.5％、21.5％、60.2％、2.8％,最后预测了乌蒙山黑颈鹤种群在1988～2000年越冬期的数量。1989年1月经实地调查该种群总数为310只,而预测值为303只,误差约2％。     

CRANE GRUS GRUS MIGRATION OVER SEA AND LAND

The detailed process of Crane Grus grus migration over sea and land, respectively, was studied from films of a radar station in Skåne, southernmost Sweden, during the spring migratory periods in 1972 and 1973. The true air speed for travelling over the sea was 67 km h^-1, whereas over land the Cranes made use of thermal air to soar and gain height and the true air speed was 44 km h^-1. Soaring lasted on the average 6.3 min and the distance travelled between the soaring interludes was 13.3 km. True air speed during the flights between thermals was about 70 km h^-1. The Cranes compensated completely for wind drift over land, but only incomplete compensation took place over the sea. The angle between the Cranes' heading and track directions over the sea was composed of 68% compensation and 32% drift.     

THE WATTLED CRANE BUGERANUS CARUNCULATUS (GMELIN)

The southern African endemic Short-clawed Lark Certhilauda chuana has two geographically isolated populations. Little is known about the smaller eastern population, which is restricted to the Polokwane Plateau, South Africa. To provide input for a conservation strategy for the eastern population, this study evaluated its habitat preference. Territories previously supporting Short-clawed Lark (1995–2005) were visited in the 2008/09 breeding season. Biophysical habitat parameters were measured at each site to determine the differences between active territories and those no longer active. Active territories had significantly less grass cover, more bare ground, shorter grass, smaller trees and had burned more recently. Bush encroachment and a reduction in the fire frequency were identified as serious threats to the Short-clawed Lark. However, overgrazing and harvesting of wood in rural areas may benefit the species.     

中国灰鹤的分布与数量现状

分析文献结合笔者的研究得知,除广东、广西、福建、海南、香港、澳门和台湾外,中国其余省区均有灰鹤分布,但目前分布的区域正在缩小;采用模糊数学思维对灰鹤进行种群数量测算,在20世纪与21世纪之交,我国灰鹤数量可能超出21632-22401只。     

灰鹤消化系统的形态学观察

本文对灰鹤的消化系统进行了大体解剖和形态学观察,结果表明灰鹤具有发达的舌、小肠、肝脏和胰脏;相对发达的盲肠;但嗉囊不甚发达。     

白枕鹤的呼吸系统及其生态适应

白枕鹤的呼吸系统由喉头、气管、鸣管、肺及气囊组成。喉头有淋巴小结分布。气管在龙骨突起内盘旋,并随年龄而增长,软骨环逐渐骨化。鸣管由左右两个支气管特化而成,呈膜状扁管入肺。肺的长度约占躯干的1/2。气囊几遍布全身,高度发达。整个呼吸系统的结构,与其高空飞翔生活相适应。